شُقواTear open القلوبَthe hearts وغادرواand leave الأطواقاthe collars
شُقوا القلوبَ وغادروا الأطواقا
وذرواand let الدموعthe tears تُقرّحُulcerate الآماقاthe eye-corners
وذروا الدموع تُقرّحُ الآماقا
Tear open the hearts and leave the collars untouched;
They broke hearts and left the circles
and let tears ulcerate the corners of the eyes.
And let tears that wound the depths flow
ودعواand let النفوسthe souls تصبُّهاpour them out أجفانُكمyour eyelids
ودعوا النفوس تصبُّها أجفانُكم
دمعاًas tears وتسكبهاand spill them دماًas blood مهراقاpoured forth
دمعاً وتسكبها دماً مهراقا
And let your eyelids pour out your souls
And let souls that your eyelids pour
as tears, and spill them as blood poured forth.
As tears and spill as blood gushing forth
ذوبواMelt منfrom الأحزانsorrows لاdo not تبقواshow mercy علىto
ذوبوا من الأحزان لا تبقوا على
أكبادكمyour livers واستنفدواand exhaust الأرماقاthe remnants of life
أكبادكم واستنفدوا الأرماقا
Melt with sorrow; show no mercy to
Melt from sorrows, do not stay upon
your livers, and exhaust your last remnants of life.
Your livers, and drain the veins
خطبa calamity دوتresounded فيin الخافقينEast and West رعودُهits thunders
خطب دوت في الخافقين رعودُه
فزعاًwith terror وطبقّand covered نعيُهits death-tidings الآفاقاthe horizons
فزعاً وطبقّ نعيُه الآفاقا
A calamity whose thunders rang through East and West
News rang out in the horizons, its thunder
in terror, and whose death-tidings covered the horizons,
Terrifying, and its wailing filled the horizons
غشىoverwhelmed الأنامَhumankind ولمand not يكنwas متوقعاًexpected
غشى الأنامَ ولم يكن متوقعاً
كالسحبlike clouds صيفاًin summer أرسلتsent forth إبراقاlightning flashes
كالسحب صيفاً أرسلت إبراقا
overwhelmed humankind, though it was unforeseen,
It overwhelmed people though unexpected
like clouds in summer sending flashes of lightning.
Like summer clouds that poured forth lightning
وأصمّتand deafened الأسماعُthe ears رنةthe ringing وقعهof its impact
وأصمّت الأسماعُ رنة وقعه
والحزنand sorrow أولىbestowed الألسنَthe tongues استغلاقاclosure
والحزن أولى الألسنَ استغلاقا
And the ringing of its impact deafened ears,
And deafened ears the sound of its fall
and sorrow sealed the tongues.
And sorrow made tongues most speechless
ودجاand grew dark الزّمانtime فكلso every نورlight حلْكةٌpitch-darkness
ودجا الزّمان فكل نور حلْكةٌ
ونباand became inhospitable المكانspace فكلّso every رحبexpanse ضاقاgrew narrow
ونبا المكان فكلّ رحب ضاقا
And time grew dark: every light was pitch-black;
And time was darkened, every light eclipsed
and space grew hostile: every expanse grew narrow.
And space wailed, every expanse narrowed
هلDo تعلمونyou know معمراًan aged man أوor ناشئاًa youth
هل تعلمون معمراً أو ناشئاً
لمdid not يُولهleave him distraught نبأthe news الردىof death تصعاقاwith stunning shock
لم يُوله نبأ الردى تصعاقا
Do you know an aged man or a youth
Do you know one aged or youth
whom death's tidings did not leave distraught and thunderstruck?
Whom the news of demise did not shake
هلDo تعلمونyou know معمّراًan aged man أوor ناشئاًa youth
هل تعلمون معمّراً أو ناشئاً
لمdid not يوسعlavish upon الصبرpatience الجميلnoble طلاقاdivorce
لم يوسع الصبر الجميل طلاقا
Do you know an aged man or a youth
Do you know one aged or youth
who did not utterly divorce noble patience?
Whom beautiful patience did not overwhelm
أيّwhat امرىءman لمdid not يسقِهgive him to drink يومُthe day النوىof separation
أيّ امرىء لم يسقِه يومُ النوى
كأساًa cup منof الروعdread المريرbitter دهاقاbrimming
كأساً من الروع المرير دهاقا
What man did the day of separation not give to drink
What man was there whom the day of sorrow
a brimming cup of bitter dread?
Did not give a cup of bitter dread to drink
لاmay not كانthere have been يومa day سارwent forth فيهon it نُعاتهhis death-announcers
لا كان يوم سار فيه نُعاته
يُلثونsustain فيin مهجthe hearts الورىof humankind إحراقاburning
يُلثون في مهج الورى إحراقا
Would that day had never been, when his death-announcers went forth,
It was not a day wherein his obituary
keeping the hearts of humankind ablaze.
Was ripped into the core of existence
هيit ساعةan hour راشfeathered القضاءُfate سهامهُits arrows
هي ساعة راش القضاءُ سهامهُ
فيهاin it وحلّand descended بناupon us البلاءaffliction وحاقاand engulfed
فيها وحلّ بنا البلاء وحاقا
It was an hour when fate feathered its arrows,
It is the hour when destiny shot its arrows
when affliction descended upon us and engulfed us.
And affliction befell us and took hold
أودىhe perished فأيso which فريصةflank muscle لمdid not ترتعدtremble
أودى فأي فريصة لم ترتعد
أمor أيّwhich قلبheart لمnot يكنwas خفاقاfluttering
أم أيّ قلب لم يكن خفاقا
He perished: whose flank did not tremble,
It felled—what prey did not tremble
or what heart was not wildly beating?
Or what heart was not pounding
بدرa full moon عراهovertook it وهوwhile it was فيin استقبالهِits waxing
بدر عراه وهو في استقبالهِ
خسفan eclipse وصادفand encountered فيin الكمالfullness محاقاmoonless darkness
خسف وصادف في الكمال محاقا
A full moon, overtaken while still waxing
The full moon uncovered—while facing it
by eclipse, met moonless darkness at its fullness.
An eclipse occurred and perfection was marred
حملتهbore him أعناقthe necks الرجالof men وطالماand how often
حملته أعناق الرجال وطالما
بنوالهwith his bounty قدindeed طوّقadorned with collars الأعناقاthe necks
بنواله قد طوّق الأعناقا
Men's necks bore him, and how often
Men's necks carried him, and his sword belt
he had adorned their necks with his bounty!
Had often girded necks
تركوهthey left him عمداًdeliberately فيin الظلامdarkness ولمand not يكنwas
تركوه عمداً في الظلام ولم يكن
يرضىbe content with الشموعcandles لبيتهfor his house إشراقاas illumination
يرضى الشموع لبيته إشراقا
They left him deliberately in darkness, though he had not
They left him intentionally in the dark, and he
been content with candles to light his house.
Would not be pleased by candles lighting his house
إنif فاقsurpassed فيin المجدglory الكرامthe noble فأنهthen indeed he
إن فاق في المجد الكرام فأنه
أربىexceeded عليهمbeyond them فيin العلاlofty honor إنفاقاin giving
أربى عليهم في العلا إنفاقا
If he surpassed the noble in glory, he also
If he surpassed the honorable in glory, then he
outstripped them in giving for noble ends.
Raised them to the highest generosity
خُلقcharacter كماjust as سرتwafted الشمالُthe north wind ورِقةٌand delicacy
خُلق كما سرت الشمالُ ورِقةٌ
تحكيresembles الشمولwine لطافةًin subtlety ومذاقاand taste
تحكي الشمول لطافةً ومذاقا
A character like the wafting north wind, and a delicacy
He was created as the north wind flowed, a leaf
resembling wine in subtlety and taste;
Telling of overarching kindness and taste
وبديهةand ready wit تقفstops الرويةُdeliberation دونهاshort of it
وبديهة تقف الرويةُ دونها
والسمعand hearing يُلقىcasts down عندهاbefore it الأرواقاthe tent awnings
والسمع يُلقى عندها الأرواقا
and a ready wit that deliberation could not equal,
And intuition that the proficient stops before
before which hearing spread its tent awnings;
And hearing casts off its fetters before it
وعبارةand expression تشفىquenches الغليلthe thirst ومنطقand speech
وعبارة تشفى الغليل ومنطق
بمجامعaround the entirety of المعنىmeaning يحيطencompasses نطاقاlike a girdle
بمجامع المعنى يحيط نطاقا
and expression that quenched thirst, and speech
And an expression that quenches anguish, and speech
encircling the whole of meaning like a girdle;
That encompasses the meaning’s spheres
وتساؤلand questioning يذرleaves المعمَّىthe obscure واضحاًclear
وتساؤل يذر المعمَّى واضحاً
وطلاقةٌand fluency تولىgrants النهىminds إطلاقاfreedom
وطلاقةٌ تولى النهى إطلاقا
and questioning that left the obscure plain,
And a question that shows the blind clearly
and fluent eloquence that set minds free.
And eloquence that sets prohibition free
خفقfluttered السماعheard reports عليهabout him حتىuntil إنهindeed it was so
خفق السماع عليه حتى إنه
لمdid not يخشfear طالبa seeker جودهof his bounty إخفاقاdisappointment
لم يخش طالب جوده إخفاقا
Reports fluttered about him, so much so that
Hearing fluttered over him until he
no seeker of his bounty feared disappointment.
Feared no failure in seeking his generosity
لاnot يرهبfears الإقلالَscant means بعدafter لقائهِmeeting him
لا يرهب الإقلالَ بعد لقائهِ
عافٍa supplicant ولاnor يتهيبُdreads الإملاقاdestitution
عافٍ ولا يتهيبُ الإملاقا
After meeting him, want held no terror
He does not fear reduction after meeting him
for a supplicant, nor did destitution.
Healthy, nor avoidance of replenishment
إنif قيلis named عفوٌforgiveness فهوthen he بحرٌa sea زاخرsurging
إن قيل عفوٌ فهو بحرٌ زاخر
لاnot يعرفknows الجانيthe offender لهits أعماقاdepths
لا يعرف الجاني له أعماقا
If forgiveness is named, he is a surging sea
If it is said “pardon,” then he is a abundant sea
whose depths no offender can fathom.
That knows no depths for the sinner
طبعتwere stamped سجاياهhis traits عليهwith it أماdo you not ترىsee
طبعت سجاياه عليه أما ترى
فيin كلّevery بادرةspontaneous act لهof his مصداقاconfirmation
في كلّ بادرة له مصداقا
His traits were stamped with it; do you not see
The lines of his character imprinted upon him—do you not see
confirmation in every spontaneous act of his?
In each impulse of his, a confirmation
أوor قيلis named دينfaith فهوthen he حافظُguardian عهدهِof its covenant
أو قيل دين فهو حافظُ عهدهِ
كمhow often شدّtightened منهof it عرىًbonds ومدّand stretched رباقاtethers
كم شدّ منه عرىً ومدّ رباقا
Or if faith is named, he guarded its covenant;
Or if it is said “religion,” he upholds his covenant
how often he tightened its bonds and stretched its tethers!
How often he held its reins taut or its straps slack
أوor قيلis named إصلاحreform فذلكthen that صنعهُhis work
أو قيل إصلاح فذلك صنعهُ
فيin مصرَEgypt أعتقfreed أهلهاher people إعتاقاtruly freeing
في مصرَ أعتق أهلها إعتاقا
Or if reform is named, that was his work;
Or if it is said “reform,” that is his making
in Egypt he set her people truly free.
In Egypt, he freed its people from bondage
لدغتbit أفاعيthe vipers الحادثاتof calamities يمينهاher right hand
لدغت أفاعي الحادثات يمينها
دهراًfor an age فكانthen he was لسمهاfor their venom ترياقاan antidote
دهراً فكان لسمها ترياقا
The vipers of calamity bit her right hand
The snakes of tribulations stung their right sides
for an age, and he was the antidote to their venom.
For ages, and he was the antidote to their venom
رأبmended الصدوعthe fractures بحكمةwith wisdom منهfrom him وقدand already
رأب الصدوع بحكمة منه وقد
ملئتwere filled طباقُthe layers بلادof the land مصرof Egypt شقاقاwith discord
ملئت طباقُ بلاد مصر شقاقا
He mended the fractures with his wisdom, when
He mended rifts with wisdom, though
Egypt's lands, layer upon layer, were filled with discord.
The lands of Egypt had filled with schisms
وأقرand established فيهاin it العدلjustice بعدafter تزعزعinstability
وأقر فيها العدل بعد تزعزع
والحقّand truth أولىgave أمرهُits cause إحقاقاvindication
والحقّ أولى أمرهُ إحقاقا
And he established justice there after its upheaval,
And he settled justice there after upheaval
and gave the cause of truth its vindication.
And truth is most deserving to be upheld
ونعيand pronounced dead الضلالerror فماand no تصدىstood forth باطلٌfalsehood
ونعي الضلال فما تصدى باطلٌ
إلاexcept that وأزهقand he extinguished روحهُits soul إزهاقاutterly
إلا وأزهق روحهُ إزهاقا
And he announced the death of error; no falsehood stood forth
And he obliterated misguidance—so no falsehood opposed
but he utterly extinguished its soul.
Without having its soul extinguished
أولىbestowed المعارفُlearning فيin الديارِthe land عوارفاfavors
أولى المعارفُ في الديارِ عوارفا
والعلمَand knowledge بعدafter ذبولهِits withering إيراقاnew foliage
والعلمَ بعد ذبولهِ إيراقا
He bestowed favors on learning throughout the land,
He acquainted the abodes with noble character
and made knowledge put forth leaves after its withering.
And revived knowledge after its withering
مَهدَpaved الطريقthe way لمنfor whoever تقلدtook charge بعدهafter him
مَهدَ الطريق لمن تقلد بعده
وهدىand guided السراةَthe leaders وفتَّحand opened الأغلاقاthe locks
وهدى السراةَ وفتَّح الأغلاقا
He paved the way for whoever took charge after him,
He paved the path for those appointed after him
and guided the leaders and opened the locks.
And guided the travelers and unlocked obstacles
فسَروso they journeyed بنبراسby the lamp of الذكاءintelligence ليغمضواso they might close
فسَرو بنبراس الذكاء ليغمضوا
ممنof those who تطلعgazed نحوهاtoward it أحداقاeyes
ممن تطلع نحوها أحداقا
So they journeyed by the lamp of intelligence, to close
That they might travel by the lantern of intelligence
the eyes of those who gazed toward it.
And shut from those whose eyes yearned towards it
ماnever وفقgranted success اللهGod امرءاًa man فيin أمةa nation
ما وفق الله امرءاً في أمة
إلاunless وكانand he was لنفعهاfor its welfare مُنساقاimpelled
إلا وكان لنفعها مُنساقا
God never grants a man success within a nation
God never enabled someone among a community
unless he is impelled toward its welfare.
Except that he was harnessed for its benefit
تربتmay it be dust-covered يمينُthe right hand الدهرof Time غيّبburied فيin الثرىthe soil
تربت يمينُ الدهر غيّب في الثرى
هذيthese الخصالqualities ويِلكمُwoe to you الأخلاقُthe virtues
هذي الخصال ويِلكمُ الأخلاقُ
May Time's right hand be dust-covered! It hid beneath the soil
The right hand of fate reaped—it buried
these qualities—woe to you!—these virtues.
In the soil these qualities, and so character perished
سبقpreceded الكرامthe noble إلىto النعيمbliss وعهدُناand our knowledge
سبق الكرام إلى النعيم وعهدُنا
فيهof him لكلّin every عظيمةgreat endeavor سبّاقاforemost
فيه لكلّ عظيمة سبّاقا
He reached bliss before the noble; we had known him
The honorable preceded to bliss, and our era for
as foremost in every great endeavor.
Every great one was a precursor
وسرىand journeyed by night إلىto الربthe Lord الرحيمthe Merciful ملاقياًmeeting
وسرى إلى الرب الرحيم ملاقياً
بينamong الملائكةthe angels الكرامthe noble رفاقاcompanions
بين الملائكة الكرام رفاقا
And he journeyed by night to the Merciful Lord, meeting
And he went to the Merciful Lord, meeting
companions among the noble angels.
Amidst the noble angels, companions
عنof فضلهِhis virtues حدّثْspeak فطيبfor the sweetness حديثهof his story
عن فضلهِ حدّثْ فطيب حديثه
يشفيheals المحبthe lover ويطربand delights المشتاقاthe yearning one
يشفي المحب ويطرب المشتاقا
Speak of his virtues: the sweetness of his story
Speak of his virtues—good is speaking of him
heals the lover and delights the one who yearns.
That brings remedy to the loving and delight to the longing
ياO راحلاًdeparted one عناfrom us تركْتyou left نفوسناour souls
يا راحلاً عنا تركْت نفوسنا
تشكوlament الأسىsorrow وتساورand wrestle with الأشواقاlongings
تشكو الأسى وتساور الأشواقا
O you who departed from us, you left our souls
O you who departed from us leaving our souls
lamenting sorrow and wrestling with longing.
To complain of sorrow and harbor passion
لمdid not يُبقleave مناof us الحزنُgrief إلاexcept مهجةًa heart
لم يُبق منا الحزنُ إلا مهجةً
حرَّيburning وإلاand nothing but مدمعاًa tearful eye دَفاقاgushing
حرَّي وإلا مدمعاً دَفاقا
Grief left of us only a heart
Grief left in us only a burning longing,
burning, and an eye overflowing with tears.
And a flowing tear
خطفتكsnatched you خاطفةُthe snatcher المنيةof death فجأةًsuddenly
خطفتك خاطفةُ المنية فجأةً
مناfrom us وغادرتand left الجسومthe bodies رقاقاfrail
منا وغادرت الجسوم رقاقا
Death's snatcher seized you suddenly
Death’s terminator snatched you suddenly from us
from us, leaving our bodies frail.
And left the bodies infirm
لمdid not تنتثرscatter شهبthe meteors السماءof heaven ولمand not يَطلlast long
لم تنتثر شهب السماء ولم يَطل
مرضٌan illness ولمand did not يُبدutter الغرابthe raven نُعاقاa croak
مرضٌ ولم يُبد الغراب نُعاقا
The meteors of heaven did not scatter, nor did
The comets of heaven did not scatter, nor did
an illness linger, nor did the raven utter a croak.
Illness appear, nor the crow give portent
ويدand the hand الردىof death سرقتكstole you ليلاّat night ليتهمwould that they
ويد الردى سرقتك ليلاّ ليتهم
حدّواpunished بقطعby cutting off يديهمtheir hands السُّراقاthe thieves
حدّوا بقطع يديهم السُّراقا
And Death's hand stole you at night; would that they
And the hand of demise stole you by night—would that they
had punished the thieves by cutting off their hands.
Had cut the hands of thieves!
إنّاindeed we علىremain upon الودthe love الذيwhich مكّنتهyou firmly planted it
إنّا على الود الذي مكّنته
مناwithin us وعنهand from it لاnot نحُولُwe turn فُواقfor an instant
منا وعنه لا نحُولُ فُواق
We remain true to the love you rooted
We shall not contravene the affection
within us, and from it we turn not for an instant.
That you established with us or move past it
لاmay not كانthere have been منwhoever ينسىforgets الولاءloyalty لراحلto one departed
لا كان من ينسى الولاء لراحل
يوماًfor a day وينقضand breaks بَعدهafter him الميثاقاthe covenant
يوماً وينقض بَعده الميثاقا
May he never have been, who forgets loyalty to one departed
One could not be who forgets the loyalty
for a day, and breaks the covenant after his passing.
Of the departed one day and breaks the pact