بَكَيتَyou wept وَماand what يُبكيكَmakes you weep مِنover طَلَلٍa ruined campsite قَفرِdesolate
بَكَيتَ وَما يُبكيكَ مِن طَلَلٍ قَفرِ
بِسَقفِat Saqf اللِوىal-Liwa بَينَbetween عَمورانَAmuran فَالغَمرِand al-Ghamr
بِسَقفِ اللِوى بَينَ عَمورانَ فَالغَمرِ
You wept—what makes you weep over a desolate ruin,
You wept, though no abandoned ruins made you weep,
at Saqf al-Liwa, between Amuran and al-Ghamr,
Between the roof of twisted branches and abundant sands.
بِمُنعَرَجِat the bend of الغُلّانِthe gullies بَينَbetween سَتيرَةٍSatira
بِمُنعَرَجِ الغُلّانِ بَينَ سَتيرَةٍ
إِلىto دارِthe dwelling ذاتِDhat الهَضبِal-Hadb فَالبُرُقِand the stony rises الحُمرِred
إِلى دارِ ذاتِ الهَضبِ فَالبُرُقِ الحُمرِ
at the bend of the gullies, between Satira
By the winding path of streams, between low hills,
and the dwelling at Dhat al-Hadb, then the red stony rises,
To a land of plateaus and red lightning clouds.
إِلىto الشِعبِthe ravine مِنfrom أَعلىthe upper part of سِتارٍSitar فَثَرمَدٍand Tharmad
إِلى الشِعبِ مِن أَعلى سِتارٍ فَثَرمَدٍ
فَبَلدَةِand the settlement مَبنىthe building of سِنبِسٍSinbis لِاِبنَتيfor the two daughters of عَمروِAmr
فَبَلدَةِ مَبنى سِنبِسٍ لِاِبنَتي عَمروِ
to the ravine of upper Sitar, then Tharmad,
To the valley from the summit of a lofty, rugged hill,
and the settlement Sinbis built for Amr's two daughters?
The town Siṇbīs built for my two daughters, ‘Amr.
وَماand not أَهلُthe inhabitants of طَودٍa mountain مُكفَهِرٍّgrim-looking حُصونُهُits fortresses
وَما أَهلُ طَودٍ مُكفَهِرٍّ حُصونُهُ
مِنَfrom المَوتِdeath إِلّاexcept مِثلُlike مَنwhoever حَلَّsettled بِالصَحرِin the open desert
مِنَ المَوتِ إِلّا مِثلُ مَن حَلَّ بِالصَحرِ
Nor are the people of a mountain whose fortresses frown
The people of towering Mount Mukfahirr, though its castles
any different in the face of death from those who camp in the open desert.
Are no safer from death than those who roam the deserts.
وَماand not دارِعٌan armored man إِلّاexcept كَآخَرَlike another حاسِرٍunarmored
وَما دارِعٌ إِلّا كَآخَرَ حاسِرٍ
وَماand not مُقتِرٌa poor man إِلّاexcept كَآخَرَlike another ذيpossessing وَفرِabundant wealth
وَما مُقتِرٌ إِلّا كَآخَرَ ذي وَفرِ
And an armored man is but like another without armor,
No coat of mail protects but another lies a wreck,
and a poor man is but like another with abundant wealth.
No hoarder of wealth but another sees his treasures fly.
تَنوطُbind لَناto us حُبَّlove of الحَياةِlife نُفوسُناour souls
تَنوطُ لَنا حُبَّ الحَياةِ نُفوسُنا
شَقاءًmisery وَيَأتيand comes المَوتُdeath مِنfrom حَيثُwhere لاnot نَدريwe know
شَقاءً وَيَأتي المَوتُ مِن حَيثُ لا نَدري
Our souls bind the love of life to us,
Our love of life binds fast our souls,
to our misery, while death comes from where we do not know.
Though we live wretched and death comes from unseen.
أَماوِيُّO Mawi إِمّاif مُتُّI die فَاِسعَيthen hasten بِنُطفَةٍwith a drop
أَماوِيُّ إِمّا مُتُّ فَاِسعَي بِنُطفَةٍ
مِنَof الخَمرِwine رَيّاًto quench thirst فَاِنضَحِنَّthen be sure to sprinkle بِهاwith it قَبريmy grave
مِنَ الخَمرِ رَيّاً فَاِنضَحِنَّ بِها قَبري
O Mawi, if I die, then hasten with a drop
Amayy, soon I will die, so sprinkle my grave
of wine to quench thirst; then be sure to sprinkle my grave with it.
With a sprinkling of wine, made heady with spices.
فَلَوfor if أَنَّthat عَينَthe choicest of الخَمرِwine فيin رَأسِthe head of شارِفٍan aged one
فَلَو أَنَّ عَينَ الخَمرِ في رَأسِ شارِفٍ
مِنَof الأُسدِthe lions وَردٍtawny لَاِعتَلَجناwe would wrestle عَلىfor الخَمرِwine
مِنَ الأُسدِ وَردٍ لَاِعتَلَجنا عَلى الخَمرِ
For if the choicest wine were in the head of an aged
If the eye of a wineskin were in the head of a courageous lion
tawny lion, we would wrestle for the wine.
We'd vie with each other for wine, though it destroy us!
وَلاand not آخُذُI hold accountable المَولىthe ally لِسوءِfor the badness of بَلائِهِhis conduct
وَلا آخُذُ المَولى لِسوءِ بَلائِهِ
وَإِنand even if كانَhe is مَحنِيُّbent الضُلوعِin the ribs عَلىover غَمرِa grudge
وَإِن كانَ مَحنِيُّ الضُلوعِ عَلى غَمرِ
And I do not hold an ally to account for his poor conduct,
I do not blame the Lord for the sorrows he sends me,
even if his ribs are bent around a grudge.
Though he has sorely tested me and plunged me into gloom.
مَتىwhenever يَأتِhe comes يَوماًone day وارِثيmy heir يَبتَغيhe seeks الغِنىwealth
مَتى يَأتِ يَوماً وارِثي يَبتَغي الغِنى
يَجِدhe will find جُمعَa handful كَفٍّa palm غَيرِnot مِلءِfull وَلاnor صِفرِempty
يَجِد جُمعَ كَفٍّ غَيرِ مِلءِ وَلا صِفرِ
Whenever my heir comes one day seeking wealth,
When will the day come that my heir will seek wealth
he will find a handful, neither full nor empty.
And find closed fists, empty, holding nothing?
يَجِدhe will find فَرَساًa horse مِثلَlike العِنانِthe bridle-rein وَصارِماًand a keen blade
يَجِد فَرَساً مِثلَ العِنانِ وَصارِماً
حُساماًa cleaving sword إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) هُزَّit is swung لَمnot يَرضَit is content بِالهَبرِwith cutting flesh
حُساماً إِذا ما هُزَّ لَم يَرضَ بِالهَبرِ
He will find a horse slender as a rein, and a keen blade,
When he will find a steed with reins like a serpent
a cleaving sword that, when swung, is not content with cutting flesh alone;
And a sword, that when brandished is sated only with blood?
وَأَسمَرَand a brown spear خَطِّيّاًfrom al-Khatt كَأَنَّas though كُعوبَهُits joints
وَأَسمَرَ خَطِّيّاً كَأَنَّ كُعوبَهُ
نَوىthe pits of القَسبِdry dates قَدhas أَرمىexceeded ذِراعاًa cubit عَلىbeyond العَشرِten
نَوى القَسبِ قَد أَرمى ذِراعاً عَلى العَشرِ
and a brown Khatti spear, as though its joints
A slender, dusky one, whose hooves seem to paw
were the pits of dry dates; it exceeds ten cubits by one.
The ground impatiently, tossing its foreleg?
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَأَستَحيِيI am truly ashamed مِنَbefore الأَرضِthe earth أَنto أَرىI see
وَإِنّي لَأَستَحيِي مِنَ الأَرضِ أَن أَرى
بِهاon it النابَthe old she-camel تَمشيshe walks فيin عَشِيّاتِهاits evenings الغُبرِdust-gray
بِها النابَ تَمشي في عَشِيّاتِها الغُبرِ
And I am indeed ashamed before the earth to see
I'm ashamed before the land when I see
an old she-camel walking on it in its dust-gray evenings.
The hyenas pacing through it in the evenings' dust.
وَعِشتُand I lived مَعَamong الأَقوامِthe peoples بِالفَقرِin poverty وَالغِنىand wealth
وَعِشتُ مَعَ الأَقوامِ بِالفَقرِ وَالغِنى
سَقانيmade me drink بِكَأسَيfrom the two cups of ذاكَthat كِلتَيهِماboth of them دَهريmy lifetime
سَقاني بِكَأسَي ذاكَ كِلتَيهِما دَهري
And I have lived among peoples in poverty and wealth;
I have lived with people in poverty and in wealth.
my lifetime has made me drink from both those cups.
Those two cups of mine have quenched my life's thirst.