لِمَنِfor whom الدارُthe dwelling أَقفَرَتhas become deserted بِبُواطِat Buwat
لِمَنِ الدارُ أَقفَرَت بِبُواطِ
غَيرَexcept سُفعٍdarkened hearthstones رَواكِدٍmotionless كَالغَطاطِlike sandgrouse
غَيرَ سُفعٍ رَواكِدٍ كَالغَطاطِ
Whose dwelling lies deserted at Buwat,
For whom has the house been left desolate of tents,
save for dark hearthstones, still as sandgrouse?
Except for traces of encampments like shadows?
تِلكَthat دارُthe dwelling of الأَلوفِthe affectionate woman أَضحَتhas become خَلاءًempty
تِلكَ دارُ الأَلوفِ أَضحَت خَلاءً
بَعدَماafter قَدonce تَحُلُّهاshe inhabited it فيin نَشاطِhigh spirits
بَعدَما قَد تَحُلُّها في نَشاطِ
That loving woman's dwelling now stands empty,
That house of thousands has become empty,
after she once inhabited it in high spirits.
After it used to fill with activity.
دارُهاher dwelling إِذwhen تَقولُshe would say ماwhat لِاِبنِwith the son of عَمروٍ‘Amr
دارُها إِذ تَقولُ ما لِاِبنِ عَمروٍ
لَجَّhe persisted مِنfrom بَعدِafter قُربِهِhis closeness فيin شَطاطِestrangement
لَجَّ مِن بَعدِ قُربِهِ في شَطاطِ
Her dwelling, when she would say, 'What ails Ibn ‘Amr,
Its house, when it says what is wrong with Ibn 'Amr,
persisting in estrangement after his closeness?'
He took refuge in it after his nearness on the shore.
بَلِّغاهاyou two, tell her بِأَنَّنيthat I am خَيرُthe best راعٍguardian
بَلِّغاها بِأَنَّني خَيرُ راعٍ
لِلَّذيof what حَمَّلَتshe entrusted بِغَيرِwithout اِفتِراطِneglect
لِلَّذي حَمَّلَت بِغَيرِ اِفتِراطِ
Tell her, you two, that I am the best guardian
Tell her that I am the best guardian,
of what she entrusted to me, without neglect.
For the one who carried without excess.
رُبَّmany a لَهوٍrevel شَهِدتُهُI witnessed it أُمَّO mother of عَمروٍ‘Amr
رُبَّ لَهوٍ شَهِدتُهُ أُمَّ عَمروٍ
بَينَamong بيضٍfair women نَواعِمٍdelicate فيin الرِياطِfine wraps
بَينَ بيضٍ نَواعِمٍ في الرِياطِ
Many a revel I witnessed, Umm ‘Amr,
I witnessed many vain entertainments there, O mother of 'Amr,
among fair, delicate women in fine wraps,
Among white delicate maidens in the meadows,
مَعwith نَدامىdrinking companions بيضِfair الوُجوهِof face كِرامٍnoble
مَع نَدامى بيضِ الوُجوهِ كِرامٍ
نُبِّهواthey were roused بَعدَafter خَفقَةِthe setting of الأَشراطِthe Ashrat stars
نُبِّهوا بَعدَ خَفقَةِ الأَشراطِ
with noble, fair-faced drinking companions,
With the chosen ones with white faces like moons,
roused after the Ashrat stars had set,
They were awakened after the throes of death.
لِكُمَيتٍfor dark-red wine كَأَنَّهاas though it were دَمُblood جَوفٍfrom within the body
لِكُمَيتٍ كَأَنَّها دَمُ جَوفٍ
عُتِّقَتit was aged مِنfrom سُلافَةِthe first-run wine of الأَنباطِthe Nabataeans
عُتِّقَت مِن سُلافَةِ الأَنباطِ
for dark-red wine, like blood from deep within,
As if it were the blood of an emancipated slave,
aged from the Nabataeans' first-run wine.
Freed from the slavery of the Nabataeans.
فَاِحتَواهاso he acquired it فَتىًa young man يُهينُholds cheap لَهاfor it الماthe money (first part)
فَاِحتَواها فَتىً يُهينُ لَها الما
لَ(completion of 'money') وَنادَمتُand I drank with صالِحَSalih اِبنَson of عِلاطِ‘Ilat
لَ وَنادَمتُ صالِحَ اِبنَ عِلاطِ
Then a young man acquired it, freely spending his
They contained a young man who humiliates wealth for it,
money on it; and I drank with Salih ibn ‘Ilat.
And the confidante of pious Ibn Hilat.
ظَلَّcontinued حَوليaround me قِيانُهُhis singing girls عازِفاتٍplaying instruments
ظَلَّ حَولي قِيانُهُ عازِفاتٍ
مِثلَlike أُدمٍpale gazelles كَوانِسٍsheltering in coverts وَعَواطِand without young
مِثلَ أُدمٍ كَوانِسٍ وَعَواطِ
His singing girls kept playing music around me,
His singing slave-girls were around me,
like pale gazelles in coverts and does without young.
Like red ostriches and wild cows.
طُفنَthey went around بِالكَأسِwith the cup بَينَamong شَربٍdrinkers كِرامٍnoble
طُفنَ بِالكَأسِ بَينَ شَربٍ كِرامٍ
مَهَّدواthey spread out حُرَّthe finest of صالِحِfine الأَنماطِpatterned rugs
مَهَّدوا حُرَّ صالِحِ الأَنماطِ
They went round with the cup among noble drinkers,
They passed around the cup among honorable drinking companions,
who had spread the choicest of fine patterned rugs,
They prepared the wedding of pious Al-Anmat.
ساعَةًfor a while ثُمَّthen قالَhe said هُنَّthey بَدادِseparately allotted
ساعَةً ثُمَّ قالَ هُنَّ بَدادِ
بَينَكُمamong you غَيرَwithout سُمعَةِthe notoriety of الإِختِلاطِindiscriminate mingling
بَينَكُم غَيرَ سُمعَةِ الإِختِلاطِ
for a while; then he said, 'They are allotted separately
For a while, then he said, "Far be it from you,
among you, without the notoriety of indiscriminate mingling.'
Anything but an honorable gathering."
رُبَّmany a خَرقٍwasteland أَجَزتُI crossed مَلعَبَةِa playground of الجِنthe jinn (first part)
رُبَّ خَرقٍ أَجَزتُ مَلعَبَةِ الجِن
نِ(completion of 'jinn') مَعيwith me صارِمُa keen blade الحَديدِiron إِباطيbeneath my arm
نِ مَعي صارِمُ الحَديدِ إِباطي
Many a wasteland I crossed, a playground of the jinn,
I have endured many rips from the playfulness of jinn,
with a keen iron blade beneath my arm,
The severe iron of my sword is with me.
فَوقَon مُستَنزِلِa mount that unseats الرَديفِthe pillion rider مُنيفٍlofty
فَوقَ مُستَنزِلِ الرَديفِ مُنيفٍ
مِثلِlike سِرحانِa wolf of غابَةٍa thicket وَخّاطِlong-striding
مِثلِ سِرحانِ غابَةٍ وَخّاطِ
on a lofty mount that unseats a pillion rider,
Above the stopping place of the friendly
like a long-striding wolf of the woods.
Like a bracket of a forest and a seamstress.
بَينَماwhile نَحنُwe نَشتَويwere roasting مِنsome سَديفٍcamel-hump fat
بَينَما نَحنُ نَشتَوي مِن سَديفٍ
راعَناstartled us صَوتُthe voice of مِصدَحٍa loud caller نَشّاطِspirited
راعَنا صَوتُ مِصدَحٍ نَشّاطِ
While we were roasting some camel-hump fat,
While we were warming ourselves from the cold,
a loud, spirited caller's cry startled us.
We were alarmed by the sound of someone yelling.
فَأُتيناthen we were brought بِسابِحٍa smoothly galloping steed يَعبوبٍpowerful and swift
فَأُتينا بِسابِحٍ يَعبوبٍ
لَمnot يُذَلَّلwas tamed بِمِعلَفٍby a manger وَرِباطِand a tether
لَم يُذَلَّل بِمِعلَفٍ وَرِباطِ
Then they brought us a mighty steed, swimming in its stride,
So we were brought a swift steed,
never tamed by manger and tether,
Who was not weakened by fodder and ties.
غَيرِexcept for مَسحٍstroking وَحَشكِand abundant milk from كومٍhigh-humped she-camels صَفاياchoice milkers
غَيرِ مَسحٍ وَحَشكِ كومٍ صَفايا
وَمَرافيدَand bountiful milkers فيin الشِتاءِwinter بِساطِleft with their calves
وَمَرافيدَ في الشِتاءِ بِساطِ
only with stroking and rich milk from choice, high-humped camels,
Without wiping or scratching hay and horse blankets,
and bountiful milkers in winter, left with their calves.
And saddlebags in winter and carpets.
فَتَنادَواso they called to one another فَأَلجَموهُthen they bridled him وَقالواand they said
فَتَنادَوا فَأَلجَموهُ وَقالوا
لِغُلامٍto a lad مُعاوِدِpracticed in الإِعتِباطِriding unbroken horses
لِغُلامٍ مُعاوِدِ الإِعتِباطِ
They called to one another, bridled him, and said
So they called him, restrained him, and said
to a lad practiced in riding unbroken horses:
To a boy repeating mistakes,
سَكِّنَنهُbe sure to calm him وَاِكفُفand restrain إِلَيكَtoward you مِنَsome of الغَرthe fierceness (first part)
سَكِّنَنهُ وَاِكفُف إِلَيكَ مِنَ الغَر
بِ(completion of 'fierceness') تَجِدyou will find مائِحاًa long-striding horse قَليلَlittle given to السِقاطِstumbling
بِ تَجِد مائِحاً قَليلَ السِقاطِ
'Calm him, and curb some of his fierce
"Calm him down and stop him for me from the west,
spirit; you will find him long-striding, rarely stumbling.'
You will find him with little stumbling."
فَتَوَلّىthen he set off الغُلامُthe lad يَقدَعُreining back مُهراًa colt
فَتَوَلّى الغُلامُ يَقدَعُ مُهراً
تَئِقَbrimming with الغَربَfierce spirit مانِعاًunyielding لِلسِياطِto whips
تَئِقَ الغَربَ مانِعاً لِلسِياطِ
The lad set off, checking a colt
So the boy went to castrate a stallion,
brimming with spirit, unyielding to the whip.
Closing off the west, preventing whips.
وَتَوَلَّينَand they turned away حينَwhen أَبصَرنَthey saw شَخصاًa form
وَتَوَلَّينَ حينَ أَبصَرنَ شَخصاً
مُدمَجاًcompactly built مَتنُهُits back كَمَتنِlike the body of المِقاطِa stout rope
مُدمَجاً مَتنُهُ كَمَتنِ المِقاطِ
They turned and fled when they saw a form,
And they turned away when they saw a figure
compactly built, its back like a stout rope,
With his body like the body of a sword.
فَوقَهُupon it مُطعِمُa provider of الوُحوشِwild game رَفيقٌskillful
فَوقَهُ مُطعِمُ الوُحوشِ رَفيقٌ
عالِمٌknowing كَيفَhow فَوزَةُthe opening at الآباطِthe armpits
عالِمٌ كَيفَ فَوزَةُ الآباطِ
upon it a skillful provider of wild game,
Above it was a feeder of wild animals, a friend
knowing how to find the opening at the armpits,
Who knows the ways of cheetahs and lynxes,
داجِنٌaccustomed بِالطِرادِto the chase يَرميhe sends racing بِطَرفٍa noble steed
داجِنٌ بِالطِرادِ يَرمي بِطَرفٍ
فيin فَضاءٍopen country وَفيand in صَحارٍdeserts بَساطِbroad and level
في فَضاءٍ وَفي صَحارٍ بَساطِ
at home in the chase, sending a noble steed racing
Hunting with a crossbow, shooting from afar
through open country and across broad, level deserts.
In the wilderness and on a flat plain.
ثُمَّthen والىhe followed up بِسَمحَجٍwith a long-backed she-ass وَنَحوصٍand a barren she-ass
ثُمَّ والى بِسَمحَجٍ وَنَحوصٍ
وَبِعِلجٍand with a wild-ass stallion يَكُفُّهُhe checks it بِعِلاطِwith a neck-rope
وَبِعِلجٍ يَكُفُّهُ بِعِلاطِ
Then, in turn, he took a long-backed she-ass and a barren one,
Then he turned away with tolerance and deliberation,
and a wild-ass stallion he checked with a neck-rope.
Restraining him with reins.
ثُمَّthen رُحناwe returned وَماand does not يَخافُfear خَليليmy close friend
ثُمَّ رُحنا وَما يَخافُ خَليلي
مِنfrom لِسانيmy tongue خِيانَةَbetrayal of الإِنبِساطِunguarded confidence
مِن لِساني خِيانَةَ الإِنبِساطِ
Then we returned, and my companion had no fear
Then we left and my friend does not fear
that my tongue would betray his unguarded confidence.
Betrayal from my tongue spreading.