ماnot تَمَّwas completed أَمرٌan affair بِلاwithout سَبقٍprior determination إِلىto قَدرِfate
ما تَمَّ أَمرٌ بِلا سَبقٍ إِلى قَدرِ
فَلَيسَso there is not إِلّاexcept الرِضاcontentment فيin الصَفوِserenity وَالكَدَرِand distress
فَلَيسَ إِلّا الرِضا في الصَفوِ وَالكَدَرِ
No affair comes to pass without a prior decree of fate.
No affair is ordained without predestination
So there is only contentment, in serenity and distress.
So contentment lies in ease and in tribulation
وَماand not اِستَحالَتhave changed شُؤونٌaffairs مِنof هُناease (apparently intended) وَعَناand hardship (apparently intended)
وَما اِستَحالَت شُؤونٌ مِن هُنا وَعَنا
إِلّاexcept بِحِكمَةِthrough the wisdom of فِعالٍan ever-acting doer وَمُقتَدِرِand all-powerful
إِلّا بِحِكمَةِ فِعالٍ وَمُقتَدِرِ
And no affairs, whether of ease or hardship, change
And no conditions ever changed from this to that
Except through the wisdom of the ever-acting, all-powerful One.
Except by wisdom of the Doer, the All-Determiner
لاnot يَكرَهُhate المَرءُa person شَيئاًa thing ساءَهُhurt him فَعَسىfor perhaps
لا يَكرَهُ المَرءُ شَيئاً ساءَهُ فَعَسى
يَكونُbe خَياراًsomething good لَهُfor him فيin زِيِّthe guise of ذيsomething possessing ضَرَرِharm
يَكونُ خَياراً لَهُ في زِيِّ ذي ضَرَرِ
Let no one hate a thing that has hurt him, for it may
Man dislikes not a thing, however it appalls
Be good for him, in the guise of something harmful.
For it may be goodness for him in guise that harms
وَإِنand if يَقُعfalls صاحِبُa doer of المَعروفِkindness كانَwould be لَهُfor him
وَإِن يَقُع صاحِبُ المَعروفِ كانَ لَهُ
مِنfrom صُنعِهِhis deed مُتكافيa matching return الغَيبِthe unseen مُستَتَرِconcealed
مِن صُنعِهِ مُتكافي الغَيبِ مُستَتَرِ
And if a doer of kindness should fall, he shall have
And if the doer of good meets harm, for him
A matching return for his deed, concealed in the unseen.
Will be recompense concealed, from Giver of Boons
وَمَنand whoever لَهُfor him قِسمَةٌan allotted share فيin الغَيبِthe unseen حَصَلَهاobtains it
وَمَن لَهُ قِسمَةٌ في الغَيبِ حَصَلَها
وَلَمand did not يَمُتdie قَبلَهاbefore it مِنfrom غَيرِthe absence of ماany (emphatic) ظَفَرِattainment
وَلَم يَمُت قَبلَها مِن غَيرِ ما ظَفَرِ
And whoever has a share in the unseen will obtain it,
Whoso has portion in the unseen will obtain it
And will not die before he has attained it.
And will not die before it, without gaining prize
وَياand oh لِجَميلِfor the kindness إِلَهِGod of الفَضلِِbounty عَودَكُمhas accustomed you
وَيا لِجَميلِ إِلَهِ الفَضلِِ عَودَكُم
فَقِسso compare عَلىwith ماwhat مَضىhas passed وَاِرقُبand watch لِمُنتَظِرِfor what is awaited
فَقِس عَلى ما مَضى وَاِرقُب لِمُنتَظِرِ
And oh, the kindness the God of bounty has accustomed you to!
O beautiful is bounty of the Lord of Grace
So judge by what has passed, and watch for what is awaited.
So conform to what is past and hope for what comes
وَدَعand let أُمورُكَyour affairs تَجريrun فيin أَعِنَّتَهاtheir reins
وَدَع أُمورُكَ تَجري في أَعِنَّتَها
وَظَنَّand expect خَيراًgood وَلاand do not تَسأَلask عَنِabout الخَبَرِthe news
وَظَنَّ خَيراً وَلا تَسأَل عَنِ الخَبَرِ
And let your affairs run as their reins lead them;
Leave your affairs to run their course, rest assured
And expect good, and do not ask about the news.
Think good and ask not for news of weal and woe
ماthe span بَينَbetween غَمضَةِa closing of عَينٍan eye وَاِنتِباهَتَهاand its awakening
ما بَينَ غَمضَةِ عَينٍ وَاِنتِباهَتَها
يَغيرُchanges اللَهُGod مِنfrom عُسرٍhardship إِلىto يُسرِease
يَغيرُ اللَهُ مِن عُسرٍ إِلى يُسرِ
In the span between an eye's closing and its awakening,
Between a blink of eyes and their awakening
God turns hardship into ease.
God changes a hardship into ease and cheer
هَذيthis سَحابَةُa cloud of صَيفٍsummer عَنكَaway from you يَقشَعُهاdispels it
هَذي سَحابَةُ صَيفٍ عَنكَ يَقشَعُها
نورُthe light of الشَمائِلِcharacter traits وَالأَخلاقِand morals وَالفِطرِand innate dispositions
نورُ الشَمائِلِ وَالأَخلاقِ وَالفِطرِ
This is a summer cloud, dispelled from you by
This is a summer cloud that soon for you
The light of character, morals, and innate dispositions.
Sun of virtuous traits and nature will clear