هَلdid عَرَفتَyou recognize الغَداةَthis morning رَسماًa trace مَحيلاweathered
هَل عَرَفتَ الغَداةَ رَسماً مَحيلا
دارِساًeffaced بَعدَafter أَهلِهِits people مَجهولاunknown
دارِساً بَعدَ أَهلِهِ مَجهولا
Did you recognize this morning a weathered trace,
effaced, unknown since its people had gone—
لِسُلَيمىbelonging to Sulaymā كَأَنَّهُas though it سَحقُthe worn remnant of بُردٍa striped cloak
لِسُلَيمى كَأَنَّهُ سَحقُ بُردٍ
زادَهُmade it more قِلَّةُthe scarcity of الأَنيسِcompany مُحولاdesolate
زادَهُ قِلَّةُ الأَنيسِ مُحولا
Sulaymā's, like a threadbare striped cloak,
made more desolate by the scarcity of company?
زَعزَعَتهُshook it الصِباthe east wind فَأَدرَجَso it rolled سَهلاًlevel ground
زَعزَعَتهُ الصِبا فَأَدرَجَ سَهلاً
ثُمَّthen هاجَتstirred up لَهُfor it الدَبورُthe west wind نَحيلاthin
ثُمَّ هاجَت لَهُ الدَبورُ نَحيلا
The east wind shook it, and it rolled across the plain;
then the west wind stirred up a thin cloud for it.
فَكَأَنَّso, as though اليَهودَthe Jews فيon يَومِa day of عيدٍfestival
فَكَأَنَّ اليَهودَ في يَومِ عيدٍ
ضَرَبَتstruck فيهِin it رَوقَشاًa rawqash (musical instrument) وَطُبولاand drums
ضَرَبَت فيهِ رَوقَشاً وَطُبولا
So it was as though the Jews, on a feast day,
had struck a rawqash and drums there.
وَاِمتَرَتهُand milked it الجَنوبُthe south wind حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle
وَاِمتَرَتهُ الجَنوبُ حَتّى إِذا ما
وَجَدَتshe found فَودَهُits flank عَلَيهاupon her ثَقيلاheavy
وَجَدَت فَودَهُ عَلَيها ثَقيلا
And the south wind milked it until, when
she found its flank weighing heavily upon her,
ثُمَّthen هالَتshe poured عَلَيهِupon it مِنهاfrom her سِجالاًbucketfuls
ثُمَّ هالَت عَلَيهِ مِنها سِجالاً
مُكفَهِرّاًdark and lowering فَتَستَقيهِso she draws water from it سَجيلاa deluge
مُكفَهِرّاً فَتَستَقيهِ سَجيلا
she poured upon it bucketfuls of her own,
then drew a deluge from the dark, lowering cloud.
وَتَذَكَّرتُand I remembered مَنزِلاًa dwelling لِرِبابٍbelonging to Ribāb
وَتَذَكَّرتُ مَنزِلاً لِرِبابٍ
أَنَّهُthat it كانَwas مَرَّةًonce مَأهولاinhabited
أَنَّهُ كانَ مَرَّةً مَأهولا
And I remembered a dwelling of Ribāb,
which had once been inhabited,
غَيرَexcept أَنَّthat السِنينَthe years وَالريحَand the wind أَلقَتcast
غَيرَ أَنَّ السِنينَ وَالريحَ أَلقَت
تُربَةُsoil فيamong رُسومِهِits traces مَنخولاsifted
تُربَةُ في رُسومِهِ مَنخولا
except that the years and the wind had strewn
sifted earth among its traces.
سَفِهَتacted foolishly تَغلِبٌTaghlib غَداةَthe morning when تَمَنَّتit desired
سَفِهَت تَغلِبٌ غَداةَ تَمَنَّت
حَربَwar بَكرٍBakr فَقُتِّلواso they were slaughtered تَقتيلاutterly
حَربَ بَكرٍ فَقُتِّلوا تَقتيلا
Taghlib acted foolishly the morning it desired
war with Bakr; they were utterly slaughtered.
غَيرَyet أَنّاthat we قَدِalready اِحتَوَيناwe closed in عَلَيهِمupon them
غَيرَ أَنّا قَدِ اِحتَوَينا عَلَيهِم
فَتَرَكناهُمso we left them بَقاياremnants فُلولاrouted fragments
فَتَرَكناهُم بَقايا فُلولا
Yet we had closed in upon them
and left them broken, routed remnants.
أُذكُرواremember قَتلَناour slaying الأَراقِمِthe Arāqim طُرّاًall of them
أُذكُروا قَتلَنا الأَراقِمِ طُرّاً
يَومَon the day أَضحىbecame كُلَيبُهاtheir Kulayb مَقتولاslain
يَومَ أَضحى كُلَيبُها مَقتولا
Remember our slaying of all the Arāqim,
on the day their Kulayb lay slain.
وَقَتَلناand we killed عَلىat الثَنِيَّةِthe mountain pass عَمراًʿAmr
وَقَتَلنا عَلى الثَنِيَّةِ عَمراً
وَجَلَبناand we brought عَدِيَّهُمtheir ʿAdī مَغلولاshackled
وَجَلَبنا عَدِيَّهُم مَغلولا
And we killed ʿAmr at the mountain pass,
and brought their ʿAdī in chains.
وَعَدِيٌّand ʿAdī طَحىfled إِلىto النِمرِal-Nimr مَنّاfrom us
وَعَدِيٌّ طَحى إِلى النِمرِ مَنّا
فَأَقَمناso we gave لِلنِمرِfor al-Nimr يَوماًa day طَويلاlong
فَأَقَمنا لِلنِمرِ يَوماً طَويلا
And ʿAdī fled from us to al-Nimr,
so we gave al-Nimr a long day.
آلَO house of عَمرٍوʿAmr قَدِindeed اِنتَقَمناwe took vengeance بِضَربٍwith a blow
آلَ عَمرٍو قَدِ اِنتَقَمنا بِضَربٍ
يَدَعُleaves المُردَthe beardless youths حينَwhen يَبدوit appears كُهولاmiddle-aged men
يَدَعُ المُردَ حينَ يَبدو كُهولا
O house of ʿAmr, we took vengeance with a blow
that, when it comes, leaves beardless youths middle-aged men,
وَبِطعنٍand with spear-thrusts لَناof ours نَوافِذَpiercing wounds فيهِمin them
وَبِطعنٍ لَنا نَوافِذَ فيهِم
كَفُواهِlike the mouths of المَزادِthe waterskins يُرويdrenches الشَليلاthe tunic beneath the mail
كَفُواهِ المَزادِ يُروي الشَليلا
and with our spear-thrusts, piercing through them,
like waterskin mouths, drenching the tunic beneath the mail.
وَزَحَفناand we advanced إِلىto تَميمِTamīm بنِson of مُرٍّMurr
وَزَحَفنا إِلى تَميمِ بنِ مُرٍّ
بِجُموعٍwith hosts تَرىyou see لَهُنof theirs رَعيلاa squadron
بِجُموعٍ تَرى لَهُن رَعيلا
And we advanced toward Tamīm ibn Murr
with hosts whose squadrons you could see.
فَأَصبَحناso we became الَّذيwhat أَرَدناwe wished وَزِدناand we gained more
فَأَصبَحنا الَّذي أَرَدنا وَزِدنا
فَوقَbeyond أَضعافِmultiples of ماwhat أَرَدناwe desired فُصولاsurpluses
فَوقَ أَضعافِ ما أَرَدنا فُصولا
So we became what we wished to be, and gained more,
surpluses beyond many times what we desired.
وَنَصَبناand we arrayed ourselves لِقَيسِagainst Qays عَيلانَʿAylān حَتّىuntil
وَنَصَبنا لِقَيسِ عَيلانَ حَتّى
ماnot أَرَدناwe desired قَبائِلاًtribes وَخُيولاand horses
ما أَرَدنا قَبائِلاً وَخُيولا
And we stood against Qays ʿAylān until
we no longer desired tribes or horses,
حينَwhen شَدّواthey strapped عَلىonto البَريدِthe post-mounts العَذارىthe maidens
حينَ شَدّوا عَلى البَريدِ العَذارى
إِذwhen رَأَوناthey saw us قَبائِلاًtribes وَخُيولاand horses
إِذ رَأَونا قَبائِلاً وَخُيولا
when they strapped the maidens onto the post-mounts,
when they saw our tribes and horses.
فيin بَياضِthe whiteness of الصَباحِthe morning يُبدينَthey reveal شِقّاًa flank
في بَياضِ الصَباحِ يُبدينَ شِقّاً
كَسعالٍlike she-ghouls تُبادِرُracing الصِرَّthe bitter cold عيلاdestitute
كَسعالٍ تُبادِرُ الصِرَّ عيلا
In the whiteness of morning, they bared a flank,
like destitute she-ghouls racing the bitter cold.
فَاِسأَلواso ask ضَبَّةَḌabba بنَson of كَلبٍKalb وَأَوداًand Awd
فَاِسأَلوا ضَبَّةَ بنَ كَلبٍ وَأَوداً
تُخبَرواyou will be told أَنَّناthat we شَفَيناwe quenched الغَليلاthe burning thirst
تُخبَروا أَنَّنا شَفَينا الغَليلا
So ask Ḍabba ibn Kalb and Awd:
you will be told that we quenched our burning thirst
مِنهُمfrom them حينَwhen يَصرُخونَthey cry out بِكَعبٍto Kaʿb for help
مِنهُم حينَ يَصرُخونَ بِكَعبٍ
وَبِذُهلٍand to Dhuhl وَكانَand he had been قَدماًlong before نَكولاa shirker
وَبِذُهلٍ وَكانَ قَدماً نَكولا
at their expense, when they cried to Kaʿb for help,
and to Dhuhl, who had long been a shirker.
وَطَرَدناand we drove out مِنَfrom العِراقِIraq إِياداًIyād
وَطَرَدنا مِنَ العِراقِ إِياداً
وَتَركناand we left نَصيبَهُمtheir share مَرسولاunrestricted
وَتَركنا نَصيبَهُم مَرسولا
And we drove Iyād from Iraq
and left their share free for the taking.
ثُمَّthen أُبناwe returned وَالخَيلُand the horses تَجنِبُlead alongside شُعثاًshaggy ones
ثُمَّ أُبنا وَالخَيلُ تَجنِبُ شُعثاً
كَالسَعالىlike she-ghouls عَفائِفاًchaste ones وَمُحولاand barren ones
كَالسَعالى عَفائِفاً وَمُحولا
Then we returned, the horses leading shaggy steeds alongside,
like she-ghouls, chaste and barren,
سَلِساتِdocile القِيادِthe reins كُمتاًbay وَدُهماًand black
سَلِساتِ القِيادِ كُمتاً وَدُهماً
وَوِراداًand chestnut تَرىyou see بِهاon them تَحجيلاwhite leg markings
وَوِراداً تَرى بِها تَحجيلا
docile under the reins, bay and black,
and chestnut, with white stockings you could see.
كُلُّevery قَومٍpeople نُبيحُهُمwe lay them open to plunder وَحِماناand our protected land
كُلُّ قَومٍ نُبيحُهُم وَحِمانا
قَدindeed مَنَعناهُwe guarded it أَنthat يُباحَbe laid open سَبيلاas a path
قَد مَنَعناهُ أَن يُباحَ سَبيلا
We lay every people open to plunder; our own protected land
we have kept from being opened as a road.
وَكُلَيباًand Kulayb تَبكيweep عَلَيهِfor him البَواكيthe mourning women
وَكُلَيباً تَبكي عَلَيهِ البَواكي
وَحَبيبٌand Ḥabīb هُناكَthere يَدعوcalls for العَويلاwailing
وَحَبيبٌ هُناكَ يَدعو العَويلا
And the mourning women weep for Kulayb,
and Ḥabīb there calls for wailing.
وَاِسَأَلواand ask كِندَةَKinda المُلوكَthe kings بِبَكرٍabout Bakr
وَاِسَأَلوا كِندَةَ المُلوكَ بِبَكرٍ
إِذwhen تَرَكناwe left سَمينَهُمtheir fat one مَهزولاemaciated
إِذ تَرَكنا سَمينَهُم مَهزولا
And ask the kings of Kinda about Bakr,
when we left their fat ones lean.
وَأَسَرناand we captured مُلوكَهُمtheir kings يَومَon the day سِرناwe marched
وَأَسَرنا مُلوكَهُم يَومَ سِرنا
وَأَذَقناand we made taste الأَعداءَthe enemies طَعماًa taste وَبيلاruinous
وَأَذَقنا الأَعداءَ طَعماً وَبيلا
And we captured their kings the day we marched,
and gave our enemies a taste of ruin.
وَأَرَدناand we intended لِتَغلِبٍfor Taghlib يَومَa day of سوءٍwoe
وَأَرَدنا لِتَغلِبٍ يَومَ سوءٍ
وَقَتَلناand we killed مِنهُمof them قَبيلاًclan قَبيلاafter clan
وَقَتَلنا مِنهُم قَبيلاً قَبيلا
And we intended a day of woe for Taghlib,
and killed them clan after clan.
وَنَزَلناand we descended بِوارِداتٍat Wāridāt إِلَيهِمtoward them
وَنَزَلنا بِوارِداتٍ إِلَيهِم
فَتَوَلَّواso they turned away وَلَمand did not يُطيقواhave the strength for النُزولاcoming down to battle
فَتَوَلَّوا وَلَم يُطيقوا النُزولا
And we descended upon them at Wāridāt,
so they turned away, unable to come down to meet us.
وَتَرَكناand we left لِلخامِعاتِfor the limping hyenas شَباباًyoung men
وَتَرَكنا لِلخامِعاتِ شَباباً
جُزُراًslaughtered prey تَعتَفيهِمthey seek them out for food وَكُهولاand middle-aged men
جُزُراً تَعتَفيهِم وَكُهولا
And we left young men for the limping hyenas,
as carcasses for them to seek out—and middle-aged men as well.