سَلِask الناسَthe people هَلwhether هَزَّتshook فَوارِسَناour horsemen الوَغىbattle
سَلِ الناسَ هَل هَزَّت فَوارِسَنا الوَغى
عَشِيَّةَon the evening أَوطَأناwe made trample فَوارِسَناour horsemen عَمراAmr
عَشِيَّةَ أَوطَأنا فَوارِسَنا عَمرا
Ask the people whether battle shook our horsemen
Ask the people, did our steeds shake the tumult
On the evening we made our horsemen trample Amr.
In the evening when we rode our steeds to Umar
عَلىamid حَنَقٍfury لِلخَيلِof the horses مِنfrom كُلِّevery جانِبٍside
عَلى حَنَقٍ لِلخَيلِ مِن كُلِّ جانِبٍ
عَوابِسَgrim-faced بِالفِتيانِbearing the youths تُقحِمُهاdrive them headlong زَجراwith shouts
عَوابِسَ بِالفِتيانِ تُقحِمُها زَجرا
Amid the horses’ fury on every side,
Eager horses from every side
Grim-faced, bearing youths who drive them headlong with shouts.
Glowering with the young men who drive them on sternly
إِذاwhen اِنكَشَفَتcleared عَنهاfrom them عَجاجَةُa dust cloud مَعرَكٍa battle
إِذا اِنكَشَفَت عَنها عَجاجَةُ مَعرَكٍ
لِحينِat the moment تُعاديهاyou confront them بَدَتthey appeared حَولَهاaround it شُقراchestnut-red
لِحينِ تُعاديها بَدَت حَولَها شُقرا
When a battle’s dust cloud clears from them,
When the dust of battle parted before them
As you confront them, they appear chestnut-red around it.
They appeared circled by blondness for a time
هَجَرناwe tethered لَبونَthe milch-camel الحَربِof war لِلطالِبِfor the seeker القِرىhospitality
هَجَرنا لَبونَ الحَربِ لِلطالِبِ القِرى
لَنَبلىso we may establish فيمَنregarding whoever كانَwas يَخبِطُناstriking us blindly عُذراa justification
لَنَبلى فيمَن كانَ يَخبِطُنا عُذرا
We tethered war’s milch-camel for the seeker of hospitality,
We abandoned the milk of war for the seeker of dwellings
To establish our justification regarding whoever struck us blindly.
That we may test those who would chide us for excuse
وَكُنّاand we used to إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) اِستَمطَرَsought rain from الناسُthe people رَعدَناour thunder
وَكُنّا إِذا ما اِستَمطَرَ الناسُ رَعدَنا
رَعَدناwe thundered فَأَمطَرناthen we rained down مُثَقَّفَةًstraightened سُمراbrown spears
رَعَدنا فَأَمطَرنا مُثَقَّفَةً سُمرا
And whenever people sought rain from our thunder,
Whenever people thundered, we thundered
We thundered, then rained down straightened, brown spears.
We thundered and rained heavily armed
حَمَيناwe protected بِهاwith them جاراًa neighbor وَنِلناand we gained طَوائِلاًgreat gains
حَمَينا بِها جاراً وَنِلنا طَوائِلاً
وَنِلناand we gained بِهاwith them داراًa dwelling وَحُزناًand we amassed بِهاwith them وَفراwealth
وَنِلنا بِها داراً وَحُزناً بِها وَفرا
With them we protected a neighbor and won great gains,
With them we defended a neighbor and attained fortunes
And with them we won a dwelling, and with them amassed wealth.
With them we attained a home and mourned with them estrangement
نَجودُwe give generously بِهاwith them فيon كُلِّevery يَومday كَريهَةٍbattle
نَجودُ بِها في كُلِّ يَوم كَريهَةٍ
لِأَعدائِناto our enemies حَتّىuntil يَدينواthey submit لَناto us قَسراby force
لِأَعدائِنا حَتّى يَدينوا لَنا قَسرا
We freely bestow them on every day of battle
We sacrifice with them on every hated day
Upon our enemies, until they submit to us by force,
Until our enemies submit to us by compulsion
لِيُحمَدَso that he may be praised مَحمودٌone worthy of praise وَيَهلِكَand may perish هالِكٌone doomed to perish
لِيُحمَدَ مَحمودٌ وَيَهلِكَ هالِكٌ
وَفاءًin fulfillment بِعَهدٍof a pledge لاnot نُكَذِّبَهُwe belie it غَدراthrough treachery
وَفاءً بِعَهدٍ لا نُكَذِّبَهُ غَدرا
So the praiseworthy may be praised and the doomed perish,
That the praiseworthy be praised and the perishable perish
In fulfillment of a pledge we do not break through treachery.
Loyally fulfilling a pact we do not betray treacherously
هُنالِكَthere ماnot نَنفَكُّwe cease نَقتُلُwe kill تارَةًat times
هُنالِكَ ما نَنفَكُّ نَقتُلُ تارَةً
وَنَلحَقُand we overtake أَقواماًbands of men فَنَأسِرُهُمthen we capture them أَسراcapture (emphasis)
وَنَلحَقُ أَقواماً فَنَأسِرُهُم أَسرا
There we never cease: at times we kill,
There we do not cease to kill at times
And we overtake bands of men and take them captive.
And pursue people and take them captive
فَقَدfor indeed تَرَكَتhave left أَيّامُناour battle-days وَسُيوفُناand our swords
فَقَد تَرَكَت أَيّامُنا وَسُيوفُنا
وَأَرماحُناand our spears فيamong الذاكِرينَthose who remember لَناfor us ذِكراa remembrance
وَأَرماحُنا في الذاكِرينَ لَنا ذِكرا
For our battle-days and our swords have left—
For our days and swords have left
And our spears too—a remembrance of us among those who remember.
Our spears among those who remember us a memory