أَتَهجُرُwill you forsake أَمor لاnot اليَومَtoday مَنthe one whom أَنتَyou عاشَقُهْhis lover
أَتَهجُرُ أَم لا اليَومَ مَن أَنتَ عاشَقُهْ
وَمَنand the one whom أَنتَyou مُشتاقٌlonging إِلَيهِfor him وَشائِقُهْand arousing his longing
وَمَن أَنتَ مُشتاقٌ إِلَيهِ وَشائِقُهْ
Will you forsake today, or not, the one you love,
And the one you yearn for, whose yearning you awaken,
وَمَنand the one whose أَنتَyou طولَthroughout الدَهرِall time ذِكرُthe remembrance فُؤادِهِof his heart
وَمَن أَنتَ طولَ الدَهرِ ذِكرُ فُؤادِهِ
وَمَنand the one whom أَنتَyou فيamid صُرمِthe estrangement of الخَلائِقِpeople وامِقُهْhis devoted lover
وَمَن أَنتَ في صُرمِ الخَلائِقِ وامِقُهْ
And the one whose heart remembers you for all time,
And whom you cherish when all others sever their bonds?
وَرِئمٍand a white gazelle أَحَمِّblack المُقلَتَينِin both eyes مُوَشَّحٌsash-adorned
وَرِئمٍ أَحَمِّ المُقلَتَينِ مُوَشَّحٌ
زَرابِيُّهُhis carpets مَبثوثَةٌspread out وَنَمارِقُهْand his cushions
زَرابِيُّهُ مَبثوثَةٌ وَنَمارِقُهْ
And a white gazelle, black-eyed, sash-adorned,
His carpets spread out, and his cushions too;
أَغَنَّsoftly nasal-voiced غَضيضِdowncast in الطَرفِgaze عَذبٍsweet رُضابُهُhis saliva
أَغَنَّ غَضيضِ الطَرفِ عَذبٍ رُضابُهُ
تَعَلَّلُare repeatedly perfumed بِالمِسكِwith musk الذَكِيِّfragrant مُفارِقُهْhis hair-partings
تَعَلَّلُ بِالمِسكِ الذَكِيِّ مُفارِقُهْ
Soft-voiced, with lowered gaze and sweet saliva,
His hair-partings repeatedly perfumed with fragrant musk.
بَذَلتُI gave لِشَيخَيهِto his two elders التِلادَinherited wealth فَنِلتُهُand so I won him
بَذَلتُ لِشَيخَيهِ التِلادَ فَنِلتُهُ
وَماand not كِدتُI nearly could حَتّىuntil سافَperished ماليmy wealth أُوافِقُهْwin his consent
وَما كِدتُ حَتّى سافَ مالي أُوافِقُهْ
I gave his two elders my inherited wealth and won him,
And scarcely gained his consent until my wealth was gone.
وَغَيثٍand a raincloud مِنَof الوَسمِيِّthe early autumn rains اِسجَحَbroad-spreading فَاِرتَوىand drank its fill
وَغَيثٍ مِنَ الوَسمِيِّ اِسجَحَ فَاِرتَوى
مِنَwith الماءِwater حَتّىuntil ضاقَgrew cramped بِالماءِwith water طالِقُهْits outspread expanse
مِنَ الماءِ حَتّى ضاقَ بِالماءِ طالِقُهْ
And a broad-spreading cloud of early autumn rain drank its fill
Of water, until its outspread reaches could hold no more;
أَجَشَّdeep-roaring دَجوجِيٍّpitch-dark إِذاwhenever جادَit poured generously جَودَةًa downpour
أَجَشَّ دَجوجِيٍّ إِذا جادَ جَودَةً
عَلىover البيدِthe deserts أَوفىit rose high وَاِتلِأَبَّتand ran straight دَوافِقُهْits torrents
عَلى البيدِ أَوفى وَاِتلِأَبَّت دَوافِقُهْ
Deep-roaring, pitch-dark, whenever it gave a downpour,
Over the wastes it rose, and its torrents ran straight on.
مُلِثٍّlingering فُوَيقَjust above الأَرضِthe earth دانٍlow-hanging كَأَنَّهُas though it were
مُلِثٍّ فُوَيقَ الأَرضِ دانٍ كَأَنَّهُ
دُجىthe darkness of اللَيلِnight أَرسىsettled يَفحَصُscours الأَرضَthe ground وادِقُهْits falling rain
دُجى اللَيلِ أَرسى يَفحَصُ الأَرضَ وادِقُهْ
Lingering just above the earth, hanging low, as though it were
The settled darkness of night, its rain scouring the ground;
هَزيمٍthunderous يَسُحُّit pours الماءَwater عَنfrom كُلِّevery فِيقَةٍfresh yield of milk
هَزيمٍ يَسُحُّ الماءَ عَن كُلِّ فِيقَةٍ
مُرِنٍّresounding كَثيرٍabundant رَعدُهُits thunder وَبَوارِقُهْand its lightning flashes
مُرِنٍّ كَثيرٍ رَعدُهُ وَبَوارِقُهْ
Roaring, pouring water at every fresh milking,
Resounding, with abundant thunder and lightning flashes.
إذاwhen جَلَّلَتenveloped أَعجازَهُits rear الريحُthe wind جَلجَلَتrumbled
إذا جَلَّلَت أَعجازَهُ الريحُ جَلجَلَت
تَواليهِits trailing masses رَعداًwith thunder فَاِستَهَلَّتthen poured rain رَواتِقُهْits sealed folds
تَواليهِ رَعداً فَاِستَهَلَّت رَواتِقُهْ
When the wind cloaked its rear, there rumbled
Thunder from its trailing masses, and its sealed folds poured rain.
إِذاwhen ماever بَكىit wept شَجواًin sorrow تَحَيَّرَpooled مُسمِحٌabundantly flowing
إِذا ما بَكى شَجواً تَحَيَّرَ مُسمِحٌ
عَلىover الجوفِal-Jawf حَتّىuntil تَتلَئِبَّrun straight سَوابِقُهْits leading streams
عَلى الجوفِ حَتّى تَتلَئِبَّ سَوابِقُهْ
Whenever it wept in sorrow, its ample rain pooled
Across al-Jawf, until its leading streams ran straight.
فأَقلَعَthen it cleared عِنfrom مِثلِthe likeness of الرِحالِcamel saddles تَرىyou see بِهِtherein
فأَقلَعَ عِن مِثلِ الرِحالِ تَرى بِهِ
خَناطيلَscattered bands أَهمالٍof untended beasts تَجولُroam حَزائِقُهْits herds
خَناطيلَ أَهمالٍ تَجولُ حَزائِقُهْ
Then it cleared from saddle-like forms; there you could see
Scattered bands of untended beasts, their herds roaming.
إِذاwhen أَنفَدَتthey exhausted بَقلَthe herbage of الرَبيعِspring وَماءَهُand its water
إِذا أَنفَدَت بَقلَ الرَبيعِ وَماءَهُ
تَذَكَّرَremembered سَلسالَthe sweet-flowing water of الفُراتِthe Euphrates نَواهِقُهْits braying beasts
تَذَكَّرَ سَلسالَ الفُراتِ نَواهِقُهْ
When they exhaust spring's herbage and its water,
Its braying beasts remember the Euphrates' sweet waters.
وَسِربِand a herd of ظِباءٍgazelles تَرتَعيgrazing ظاهِرَthe outer reaches of الحِمىthe protected pasture
وَسِربِ ظِباءٍ تَرتَعي ظاهِرَ الحِمى
إِلىtoward الجَوِّal-Jaww فَالخَبتَينِand then al-Khabtayn بيضٌwhite عَقائِقُهْits first-grown coats
إِلى الجَوِّ فَالخَبتَينِ بيضٌ عَقائِقُهْ
And a herd of gazelles grazing the outskirts of the preserve,
Toward al-Jaww, then al-Khabtayn, their first-grown coats white,
مُجَلجَلَةِringing in الأَصواتِtheir voices أُدمٍtawny كَأَنَّهاas though they were
مُجَلجَلَةِ الأَصواتِ أُدمٍ كَأَنَّها
مَكاكيكُthe goblets of كِسرىKisra شُوِّفَتpolished وَأَبارِقُهْand his ewers
مَكاكيكُ كِسرى شُوِّفَت وَأَبارِقُهْ
Their voices ringing, tawny, as though they were
Kisra's polished goblets and his ewers;
حَماشِslender in الشَوىthe limbs نُجلِwide in العُيونِthe eyes سَوانِقٍsated
حَماشِ الشَوى نُجلِ العُيونِ سَوانِقٍ
مِنَwith البَقلِherbage حورٍblack-and-white-eyed أَحسَنَperfected الخَلقَthe form خالِقُهْits Maker
مِنَ البَقلِ حورٍ أَحسَنَ الخَلقَ خالِقُهْ
Slender-limbed, wide-eyed, sated
With herbage, their eyes dark against white; their Maker perfected their form.
ذَعَرتُI startled بِمُقوَرِّwith one lean in اللِّياطِskin مُصَنَّعٍwell tended
ذَعَرتُ بِمُقوَرِّ اللِّياطِ مُصَنَّعٍ
مُمَرٍّtightly built كَصَدرِlike the forepart of الرُمحِa spear عادٍjutting نَواهِقُهْits cheekbones
مُمَرٍّ كَصَدرِ الرُمحِ عادٍ نَواهِقُهْ
I startled them with a lean-skinned, well-tended mount,
Taut as a spear's forepart, its cheekbones jutting.
أَقولُI say لِفَتلاءِto one stout in المَرافِقِthe elbow-joints سَمحَةٍwilling
أَقولُ لِفَتلاءِ المَرافِقِ سَمحَةٍ
وَلِلَّيلِwhile the night has كِسرٌa remaining portion يَصنَعُshapes البيدَthe deserts غاسِقُهْits darkness
وَلِلَّيلِ كِسرٌ يَصنَعُ البيدَ غاسِقُهْ
I say to a strong-elbowed, willing she-camel,
While a portion of night remained, its darkness shaping the wastes:
تَضَمَّنْتِyou have borne هَمّيmy care فَاِستَقيميso go straight وَشَمّريand hasten
تَضَمَّنْتِ هَمّي فَاِستَقيمي وَشَمّري
عَىalong لاحِبٍa clear track تُنضيwear out المَطِيَّthe riding camels أَسالِقُهْits level expanses
عَى لاحِبٍ تُنضي المَطِيَّ أَسالِقُهْ
You have taken on my care: go straight and hasten
Along a clear track whose level stretches wear out riding camels.
وَسيريand travel إِلىto خَيرِthe best of الأَنامِhumankind وَرَوِّعيand startle
وَسيري إِلى خَيرِ الأَنامِ وَرَوِّعي
بِلادَكِyour homeland إِنَّindeed الدَهرَtime جَمٌّmany بَوائِقُهْits calamities
بِلادَكِ إِنَّ الدَهرَ جَمٌّ بَوائِقُهْ
And travel to the best of humankind, and startle
Your homeland, for time's calamities are many.
إِلىto الأَكرَمينَthe most generous الأمجَدينَthe most glorious أُوليpossessors of النُهىunderstanding
إِلى الأَكرَمينَ الأمجَدينَ أُولي النُهى
بَنيthe sons of مالِكٍMalik ضَخمٍmighty عَظيمٍvast سُرادِقُهْhis pavilion
بَني مالِكٍ ضَخمٍ عَظيمٍ سُرادِقُهْ
To the most generous, most glorious, possessed of understanding,
The sons of mighty Malik, whose pavilion is vast;
بَنيthe sons of الحارِثِal-Harith الخَيرِthe Good بنِson of عَمرِو'Amr بنِson of آكِلِAkil (eater of) الal- (the)
بَني الحارِثِ الخَيرِ بنِ عَمرِو بنِ آكِلِ ال
مَرارِMurar الَّذيwho لاnot يَرهَبُfears البخلَstinginess طارِقُهْhis night visitor
مَرارِ الَّذي لا يَرهَبُ البخلَ طارِقُهْ
The sons of al-Harith the Good, son of 'Amr, son of Akil al-
Murar, whose night visitor has no fear of stinginess.
لَهُمthey have جَبَلٌa mountain يَعلوrises above الجِبالَthe mountains مُشَيَّدٌbuilt high
لَهُم جَبَلٌ يَعلو الجِبالَ مُشَيَّدٌ
أَشَمٌّlofty رَفيعٌtowering يَحسِرُwearies الطَرفُthe gaze شائِقُهْits lofty peak
أَشَمٌّ رَفيعٌ يَحسِرُ الطَرفُ شائِقُهْ
They have a mountain, built high above all mountains,
Proud and lofty, its towering peak exhausting the gaze.
وَماand no عُلِمَتhas been known فيamong الناسِpeople طُرّاًall together قَبيلَةٌtribe
وَما عُلِمَت في الناسِ طُرّاً قَبيلَةٌ
لَهاit has المَجدُglory إِلّاexcept that مَجدُthe glory of كِندَةَKinda فائِقُهْsurpassing it
لَها المَجدُ إِلّا مَجدُ كِندَةَ فائِقُهْ
No tribe has ever been known among all mankind
To possess glory that Kinda's glory does not surpass.
وَماand not مِنany حِمىًprotected pasture فيamong الناسِpeople إِلّاexcept حِمىًa protected pasture لَناours
وَما مِن حِمىً في الناسِ إِلّا حِمىً لَنا
وَإِلّاand if not لَناours غَربِيُّهُits western part وَمَشارِقُهْand its eastern reaches
وَإِلّا لَنا غَربِيُّهُ وَمَشارِقُهْ
There is no protected pasture among men but one of ours,
And if not, its western and eastern reaches are ours.
أَلَمhave you not تَرَseen أَنَّthat الصِدقَtruthfulness فيin القَولِspeech واضِحٌis clear
أَلَم تَرَ أَنَّ الصِدقَ في القَولِ واضِحٌ
أَماindeed إِنَّsurely خَيرَthe best of القَولِspeech فيamong الناسِpeople صادِقُهْits truthful part
أَما إِنَّ خَيرَ القَولِ في الناسِ صادِقُهْ
Have you not seen that truthfulness in speech is plain?
Surely the best speech among men is the truthful kind.
وَماand not مِنany فَتىًyoung man فيamong الناسِpeople إِلّاexcept that يَسوقُهُdrives him
وَما مِن فَتىً في الناسِ إِلّا يَسوقُهُ
إِلىto المَوتِdeath يَومٌa day لاno مَحالَةَescape سائِقُهْhis driver
إِلى المَوتِ يَومٌ لا مَحالَةَ سائِقُهْ
No young man among men but is driven
To death by a day that must inevitably drive him.
لَهُhe has أَجَلٌan appointed term ساعٍhastening لَهُtoward him لاnot مُؤَخَّراًto be delayed
لَهُ أَجَلٌ ساعٍ لَهُ لا مُؤَخَّراً
إِذاwhen جاءَit comes مَحتوماًinevitably decreed وَلاand not هُوَhe سابِقُهْoutstripping it
إِذا جاءَ مَحتوماً وَلا هُوَ سابِقُهْ
He has an appointed term hastening toward him, never delayed
When it comes, decreed; nor can he outpace it.
وَكُلُّand every فَتىًyoung man يَوماًone day وَإِنand even if ضَنَّhe clings jealously رَغبَةًout of longing
وَكُلُّ فَتىً يَوماً وَإِن ضَنَّ رَغبَةً
بِصاحِبِهِto his companion لاno بُدَّalternative يَوماًone day مُفارِقُهْparting from him
بِصاحِبِهِ لا بُدَّ يَوماً مُفارِقُهْ
And every youth one day, though he cling in longing
To his companion, must one day part from him.