ألبستhave you donned منfrom بعدafter الوفاءfaithfulness
ألبست من بعد الوفاء
واللطفand kindness ثوبrobe الكبرياءarrogance
واللطف ثوب الكبرياء
Have you donned, after faithfulness
After loyalty and kindness
and kindness, the robe of arrogance?
You have worn the garment of arrogance
فتسيرso you walk فوقupon الأرضthe earth ثfirst part of 'then'
فتسير فوق الأرض ث
مending of 'then' تظنyou think أنكthat you فيin السماءthe sky
م تظن أنك في السماء
So you walk upon the earth,
So you walk above the ground
then think you are in the sky.
Thinking you are in the sky
وترىand you see الجهالةignorance والنهىand reason
وترى الجهالة والنهى
وتقولand you say أنهماthat they both سواءequal
وتقول أنهما سواء
You see ignorance and reason,
And you see ignorance and prohibition
and say that they are alike.
And say they are the same
أكبرتhave you grown great حتىto the point that لاnot ترىyou see
أكبرت حتى لا ترى
لكبيرناfor our elder منكfrom you احتفاءregard
لكبيرنا منك احتفاء
Have you grown so great that you see no need
You have grown so much that you do not see
to show our elder any regard?
Any veneration for our elders from you
أمor أنthat عهدbond صداقتيmy friendship
أم أن عهد صداقتي
نفسa breath ترددwavered فيin الهواءthe air
نفس تردد في الهواء
Or is the bond of friendship with me
Or has the era of my friendship
a breath that wavered in the air?
Become like a soul hovering in the air?
ورأيتand you saw منيfrom me الودaffection والand the
ورأيت مني الود وال
إخلاصsincerity فعكستyet you reversed الجزاءthe recompense
إخلاص فعكست الجزاء
And you saw my affection and
And I saw from me affection and
sincerity, yet repaid me with the opposite.
Sincerity but you reversed the reward
ومنand among العجائبthe wonders أنthat أراI see
ومن العجائب أن أرا
كyou (object suffix) تجرyou drag ذيلtrain الازدراءdisdain
ك تجر ذيل الازدراء
And how strange it is to see
And of the wonders is that I see
you dragging the train of disdain.
You dragging the train of contempt
بالأمسyesterday مدحكyour praise سرنيdelighted me
بالأمس مدحك سرني
ويسوءنيand pains me اليومtoday الهجاءinvective
ويسوءني اليوم الهجاء
Yesterday your praise delighted me;
Yesterday your praise made me happy
and today invective pains me.
And today insults sadden me
ماذاwhat سيجدينيwill benefit me غداtomorrow
ماذا سيجديني غدا
منfrom بعدafter أنthat أقضيI finish العزاءmourning
من بعد أن أقضي العزاء
What good will it do me tomorrow,
What will tomorrow bring me
after I have finished mourning?
After I finish grieving?
قدindeed علمتنيtaught me الحادثاthe misfortunes (word continues)
قد علمتني الحادثا
تending of 'misfortunes' بأنهاthat they تأبىthey refuse البقاءpermanence
ت بأنها تأبى البقاء
Indeed, misfortunes have taught me
Events have taught me
that they refuse to last.
That they refuse permanence
ولئنand even if رزئتI suffer loss فمنتهىthen the utmost
ولئن رزئت فمنتهى
جهديmy effort التحسرgrieving والبكاءand weeping
جهدي التحسر والبكاء
And even if I suffer loss, the utmost
And if I get hurt, my utmost
I can do is grieve and weep.
Effort is regret and crying
وعلمتand I learned لماwhen أنemphatic linking particle بلوtested (verb stem)
وعلمت لما أن بلو
تI (verb suffix) الناسpeople معنىmeaning الاصدقاءfriends
ت الناس معنى الاصدقاء
And I learned, once I had tested
And I learned when people are tested
people, what friends are.
The meaning of true friends
فاحذرso beware صديقfriend اليومtoday فهfor he (word continues)
فاحذر صديق اليوم فه
وending of 'he' غداtomorrow يناصبكhe opposes you العداءenmity
و غدا يناصبك العداء
So beware today's friend, for he
So beware of the friend of today for
will bear you enmity tomorrow.
Tomorrow he will show you enmity
إنindeed الجمالbeauty هوit is الكماperfection (word continues)
إن الجمال هو الكما
لending of 'perfection' وليسand is not مازانwhat adorns الظباءthe gazelles
ل وليس مازان الظباء
Indeed, beauty is perfection,
Beauty is perfection
and not what adorns the gazelles.
Not the scale of gazelles
فإذاso if أبيتyou refuse الاستقاuprightness (word continues)
فإذا أبيت الاستقا
مةending of 'uprightness' للقيامةuntil the Resurrection لاno لقاءmeeting
مة للقيامة لا لقاء
So if you refuse uprightness,
So if you refuse to stand
we shall not meet until the Resurrection.
For the day of judgment, not the meeting