أَلاah هيّماanguish مِمّاfrom what لَقيتُI suffered وَهيّماand anguish
أَلا هيّما مِمّا لَقيتُ وَهيّما
وَويحاًand pity لِمَنfor those who لَمnot أَلقَI meet مِنهُنamong them وَيحَماpity indeed
وَويحاً لِمَن لَم أَلقَ مِنهُن وَيحَما
Ah, anguish for what I have suffered—anguish!
Alas! How many girls have I met, and alas, how many
And pity for those among them I have not met—pity!
I have not met, and what a pity!
أَأَسماءُAsma? ماwhat أَسماءُAsma لَيلَةَthe night أَدلَجَتshe traveled by night
أَأَسماءُ ما أَسماءُ لَيلَةَ أَدلَجَت
إِليَّto me وأَصحابيand my companions بأَيٍّhow remarkable وأيَّماand how very remarkable
إِليَّ وأَصحابي بأَيٍّ وأيَّما
Asma—what an Asma, the night she journeyed
What are the names—on the night when it darkened—
to me and my companions—how remarkable, how very remarkable!
Of the girls who came to me and my friends? Which and when?
سَلask الرّبعthe abandoned dwelling أَنّىwhere يَمَّمَتshe headed أُمُّmother of سالِمٍSalim
سَل الرّبع أَنّى يَمَّمَت أُمُّ سالِمٍ
وَهَلand is it عادَةٌa custom لِلرّبعِfor the dwelling أَنto يَتَكَلَّماspeak
وَهَل عادَةٌ لِلرّبعِ أَن يَتَكَلَّما
Ask the abandoned dwelling where Umm Salim headed;
The wind asked about Umm Salim: Where did she go?
but is it a dwelling's custom to speak?
Is it customary for the wind to speak?
وَقَولاًand a word لَهاfor her ياO حَبذاhow dear أَنتyou are هَلhas بَداarisen
وَقَولاً لَها يا حَبذا أَنت هَل بَدا
لَهاin her أَوor أَرادَتshe wished بعدناafter us أَنto تأَيَّماremain unwed
لَها أَو أَرادَت بعدنا أَن تأَيَّما
And a word for her: “How dear you are!” Has a thought arisen
Saying, “How good you are! Has the time come for you
in her, or has she wished, since us, to remain unwed?
After us to become a widow?”
وَلَوand if أَنَّindeed ربعاًa dwelling رَدَّreturned رَجعاًan answer لِسائِلٍto a questioner
وَلَو أَنَّ ربعاً رَدَّ رَجعاً لِسائِلٍ
أَشارَit signaled إِليَّto me الرّبعُthe dwelling أَوor لَتفهَّماwould make itself understood
أَشارَ إِليَّ الرّبعُ أَو لَتفهَّما
If a dwelling could return an answer to a questioner,
If the wind had answered a questioner,
the dwelling would have signaled to me, or made itself understood.
It would have hinted to me or made itself understood.
أَرىI find بَصريmy eyesight قَدalready رابَنيtroubled me بَعدَafter حِدَّةٍsharpness
أَرى بَصري قَد رابَني بَعدَ حِدَّةٍ
وَحَسبُكand sufficient for you داءan illness أَنthat تصحَّyou remain healthy وَتَسلَماand stay safe
وَحَسبُك داء أَن تصحَّ وَتَسلَما
I find my sight troubling me after its sharpness;
My eyesight fails me after sharpness,
remaining healthy and safe is illness enough for you.
And it’s enough of a sickness that you recover and are safe.
وَلاand not يَلبَثُdelay العَصرانِthe two alternations يَوماًa day وَلَيلَةًand a night
وَلا يَلبَثُ العَصرانِ يَوماً وَلَيلَةً
إِذاwhen طَلباthey both seek أَنto يُدرِكاcatch ماwhat تَيمَّماthey pursued
إِذا طَلبا أَن يُدرِكا ما تَيمَّما
The two alternations—a day and a night—do not delay
Scarcely do the two times of afternoon prayer pass one day and night
in catching what they pursue, once they seek it.
If they seek to overtake what they covet.
وَصَوتٍand a sound عَلىfrom فَوتٍa distance سَمِعتُI heard وَنَظرَةٍand a glance
وَصَوتٍ عَلى فَوتٍ سَمِعتُ وَنَظرَةٍ
تَلافَيتهاI caught it واللَّيلُand the night قَدalready صارَhad become أَبهَماimpenetrable
تَلافَيتها واللَّيلُ قَد صارَ أَبهَما
A sound I heard from afar, and a glance
I heard a voice calling and saw a glimpse
I caught, when the night had grown impenetrable,
That I almost grasped as the night grew dark.
بِجِدّةِin the freshness of عَصرٍa season مِنof شَبابٍyouth كأَنَّهُas though it
بِجِدّةِ عَصرٍ مِن شَبابٍ كأَنَّهُ
إِذاwhen قُمتُI rose يَكسونيclothed me رِداءًin a mantle مسهَّماarrow-patterned
إِذا قُمتُ يَكسوني رِداءً مسهَّما
in the freshness of a youthful season, which seemed,
With a group of youths whose vigor was like
when I rose, to clothe me in an arrow-patterned mantle.
A garment they clothe me with when I stand up.
أَجدكin earnest شاقَتكَstirred your longing الحُمولُthe laden caravans تَيمَّمَتthey headed
أَجدك شاقَتكَ الحُمولُ تَيمَّمَت
هَدانَينِHadanayn واجتابَتand passed through يَميناًon the right يَرَمرَماYaramram
هَدانَينِ واجتابَت يَميناً يَرَمرَما
In earnest, did the laden caravans stir your longing as they headed
I found you—the burdens wore you out—
toward Hadanayn, passing Yaramram on the right?
Turning aside your camels to the right and left.
عَلىon كُلِّevery مَنسوجٍtightly built camel بِيبريَنat Yabrin كُلِّفتwere burdened
عَلى كُلِّ مَنسوجٍ بِيبريَن كُلِّفت
قُوىthe strands نِسعَتَيهِof its two girths محزِماًa girth-place غَيرَnot أَهضَماslender
قُوى نِسعَتَيهِ محزِماً غَيرَ أَهضَما
On every tightly built camel from Yabrin, strain was laid upon
You tasked them, on each woven saddlecloth,
the strands of its two girths, encircling a belly far from slender.
To tighten its bindings, unbroken.
رعينَthey grazed المُرارbitter herbage الجونَdark مِنfrom كُلevery مِذنَبٍvalley-bottom
رعينَ المُرار الجونَ مِن كُل مِذنَبٍ
شَهورَthe months of جُمادىJumada كلّهاall of them والمُحَرَّماand Muharram
شَهورَ جُمادى كلّها والمُحَرَّما
They grazed dark bitter herbage in every valley-bottom
You pastured them the bitter colocynth from every thorn-plant
through all the months of Jumada and through Muharram,
Through all of Jumada and Muharram.
إِلىto النِّيرِal-Nir فاللعباءِthen al-La'ba حَتّىuntil تَبَدَّلَتthey exchanged
إِلى النِّيرِ فاللعباءِ حَتّى تَبَدَّلَت
مَكانَin place of رَواغيهاtheir bellowing الصريفَtooth-grinding المُسَدَّماmuffled
مَكانَ رَواغيها الصريفَ المُسَدَّما
to al-Nir, then al-La'ba, until they exchanged
Until their resting-places changed into
their bellowing for muffled tooth-grinding.
A late summer’s lodging-place, obstructed.
وَعادَand became مُدمَّاهاtheir bloodstained patches كُميتاًchestnut-colored وأَشبَهَتand resembled
وَعادَ مُدمَّاها كُميتاً وأَشبَهَت
كلومَthe wounds الكُلىof the loins منهاon them وِجاراًa den مهدَّماruined
كلومَ الكُلى منها وِجاراً مهدَّما
Their bloodstained patches turned chestnut, and
Their milking-place returned as an arid wasteland
the wounds at their loins resembled a ruined den.
Resembling the dry gulches, demolished.
وَخاضَتand they waded بأَيديهاwith their forelegs النِّطافَthe pools وَدَعدَعَتand shook
وَخاضَت بأَيديها النِّطافَ وَدَعدَعَت
بأَقتادِهاtheir saddle-frames إِلاexcept سَريحاًa leather strap مُخَدَّماanklet-like
بأَقتادِها إِلا سَريحاً مُخَدَّما
They waded through pools with their forelegs and shook
They waded into the ponds and stirred up
their saddle-frames, save for an anklet-like strap.
The shallows, except a few that were worn down.
وَقَدand already عادَhad become فيهاamong them ذوthe one with الشَّقاشِقthroat-pouches واضِحاًbright
وَقَد عادَ فيها ذو الشَّقاشِق واضِحاً
هِجاناًwhite كَلونlike the color of القُلبِsilver bracelets والجَونُand the dark one أَصحَماdusky
هِجاناً كَلون القُلبِ والجَونُ أَصحَما
The bull with the throat-pouches had become bright,
The buck came back, conspicuous in them—
white as silver bracelets, and the dark one dusky.
How the heart and skin took on its color!
تَناولُthey reach for أَطرافَthe edges الحِمىof protected pasture فَتنالُهُand attain it
تَناولُ أَطرافَ الحِمى فَتنالُهُ
وَتَقصرُand fall short عَنof أَوساطِهِits middle أَنof تَقَدَّماadvancing
وَتَقصرُ عَن أَوساطِهِ أَن تَقَدَّما
They reached for the edges of the protected pasture and attained them,
It takes the sides of the preserve, but cannot
but fell short of advancing into its middle.
Reach its middle, advancing.
وَجاءَand brought بِهاthem الرُّوَّادُthe scouts يحجزُhe parts بَينَهاamong them
وَجاءَ بِها الرُّوَّادُ يحجزُ بَينَها
سُدىًuntethered بَينَbetween قَرقارِloud rumbling الهَديرِof camel-roaring وأَعجَماand a voiceless one
سُدىً بَينَ قَرقارِ الهَديرِ وأَعجَما
The scouts brought them, with one parting them,
The visitors brought it, holding it back
loose among the loudly rumbling and the voiceless.
With futility between the foreign unintelligible sounds.
فَقامَتthen approached إِلَيهنَّthem العَذارىthe maidens فأقدعَتbut they repelled
فَقامَت إِلَيهنَّ العَذارى فأقدعَت
أَكُفَّthe hands العَذارىof the maidens عِزَّةًout of pride أَنagainst تُخَطّماbeing bridled
أَكُفَّ العَذارى عِزَّةً أَن تُخَطّما
The maidens approached them, but they repelled
So the virgins stood up and clapped
the maidens' hands, too proud to be bridled.
Their palms, too proud to be defiled.
فَقربنthen they brought near مَوضوناًa girth-strapped camel كأَنَّas though وَضينَهُhis woven girth
فَقربن مَوضوناً كأَنَّ وَضينَهُ
بِنيقٍon a peak إِذاif ماindeed رامَهsought it الغُفرُa mountain kid أَحجَماit drew back
بِنيقٍ إِذا ما رامَه الغُفرُ أَحجَما
They brought near a girth-strapped camel, its girth seeming
They brought a quilted garment near, which appeared
on a peak that even a mountain kid would shrink from attempting.
Plump, when a hyena aims to attack it.
صِلَخداًrugged كأَنas though الجنَّthe jinn تَعزفُmade music حَولَهُaround him
صِلَخداً كأَن الجنَّ تَعزفُ حَولَهُ
وَصَوتُand the voice المُغَنّىof the singer والصَّدىand the echo ماwhenever تَرنَّماhe warbled
وَصَوتُ المُغَنّى والصَّدى ما تَرنَّما
A rugged beast, as though jinn made music around him,
Smooth-cheeked, as if jinn are making music around it,
with a singer's voice and echo whenever he warbled.
And the voice of the singer and the echo murmuring.
بِغيرِwithout حَياًrain جاءَتbore بِهِhim أَرحبيَّةٌan Arhab-bred dam
بِغيرِ حَياً جاءَت بِهِ أَرحبيَّةٌ
أَطالَbrought height بِهاthrough her عامَin the year of النِتاجِfoaling وأَعظَماand mighty size
أَطالَ بِها عامَ النِتاجِ وأَعظَما
An Arhab-bred dam bore him without rain;
Without shame, the well-armed virgins brought it,
her foaling year brought height and mighty size.
Prolonging by it the year of new births, magnified.
تَراهُyou see him إِذاwhen استَدبَرتَهُyou view him from behind مدمجَtightly knit القَراin the back
تَراهُ إِذا استَدبَرتَهُ مدمجَ القَرا
وَفَعماًand massive إِذاwhen أَقبلتهyou turn toward him العينَyour eye سَلجَماlong-bodied
وَفَعماً إِذا أَقبلته العينَ سَلجَما
Seen from behind, his back is tightly knit;
You’d see it, when you walk behind it, hump-backed,
seen face-on, he is massive and long-bodied.
And bleary-eyed, when you look at it face-on.
ضُباراًpowerfully built مَريَطsparse-haired الحاجِبَينِat the eyebrows إِذاwhen خدىhe strides
ضُباراً مَريَط الحاجِبَينِ إِذا خدى
عَلىover الأُكمthe hills وَلاهاhe gives them حِذاءa sandal عَثَمثَماbroad and massive
عَلى الأُكم وَلاها حِذاء عَثَمثَما
Powerfully built, with sparse eyebrows, when he strides
Gray, frowning when it walks proud
over hills he gives them a broad, massive sandal.
On sandals, feet spread wide apart.
رَعىhe grazed السُّرَّةَthe heartland المِحلالَhospitable ماthe stretch بَينَbetween زابِنٍZabin
رَعى السُّرَّةَ المِحلالَ ما بَينَ زابِنٍ
إِلىto الخَورِal-Khawr وَسمِيَّautumn-rain growth البقولِof herbs المُديَّماdrizzle-nourished
إِلى الخَورِ وَسمِيَّ البقولِ المُديَّما
He grazed the hospitable heartland between Zabin
It pastured on acacias between Zābin and the Khar,
and al-Khawr, on herbs nourished by autumn rain and drizzle.
And the cultivated lowlands, accustomed.
فَجِئنَthen they brought بِهِhim غَوجَbroad الملاطينِin both flanks لَمnot يَبِنshowing
فَجِئنَ بِهِ غَوجَ الملاطينِ لَم يَبِن
حِداجَthe saddles الرِّعاءِof the herdsmen ذاpossessing عثانينَshaggy beards مُسنِماhigh-humped
حِداجَ الرِّعاءِ ذا عثانينَ مُسنِما
They brought him, broad-flanked, unmarked by
So the young shepherds brought it, who did not appear to be
the herdsmen's saddles, shaggy-bearded and high-humped.
Youthful shepherds with two looped locks.
فَلمّاthen when أَتَتهُshe approached him أَنشبَتshe fastened فيinto خِشاشِهِhis nose-peg
فَلمّا أَتَتهُ أَنشبَت في خِشاشِهِ
زِماماًa rein كَثُعبانِlike a serpent of الحَماطَةِthe wild fig-tree مُحكَماfirmly secured
زِماماً كَثُعبانِ الحَماطَةِ مُحكَما
When she came to him, she fastened into his nose-peg
When the virgins came to it, they fixed
a firm rein like a serpent of the wild fig-tree.
Into its croup a firm noseband.
شَديداًpowerful توقّيهhis guarding against الزِّمامَthe rein كأَنَّماas though
شَديداً توقّيه الزِّمامَ كأَنَّما
بُراهاher nose-ring أَعَضَّتmade bite بِالخَشاشَةِthe nose-peg أَرقَماa speckled serpent
بُراها أَعَضَّت بِالخَشاشَةِ أَرقَما
Powerful, he guarded against the rein, as though
So tight, securing the noseband, as if
her nose-ring had made a speckled serpent bite the nose-peg.
Their hands had knotted it into its thick neck skin.
فَلَمّاthen when ارعوىhe submitted لِلزَّجرِto rebuke كُلُّwholly مُلَبَّثٍmassive
فَلَمّا ارعوى لِلزَّجرِ كُلُّ مُلَبَّثٍ
كَجيدِlike a ridge of الصَّفاrock يَتلوfollowing حِزاماًa girth مُقَدَّماset forward
كَجيدِ الصَّفا يَتلو حِزاماً مُقَدَّما
When that wholly massive beast submitted to rebuke,
When it resisted their rebuke, shaking its neck,
like a rocky ridge, following a girth set forward,
Like the smooth trunk of a palm tree swaying side to side,
إِذاlo عِزةُthe pride النفسِof spirit الَّتيwhich ظَلَّhe kept يَتَّقيdefending himself
إِذا عِزةُ النفسِ الَّتي ظَلَّ يَتَّقي
بِهاwith it حيلَةٌa ploy لَمnot تُنسِهِmade him forget ماwhat تَعلَّماhe learned
بِها حيلَةٌ لَم تُنسِهِ ما تَعلَّما
lo, the pride of spirit with which he kept shielding himself
Scarcely had it, when she mounted its back, tossed
was a ploy: it had not made him forget his training.
Its head to throw her down, before it slipped and was caught fast.
كأَنَّas though وَحىthe cries الصِّردانِof shrikes فيin كُلevery ضالَةٍwild lote-tree
كأَنَّ وَحى الصِّردانِ في كُل ضالَةٍ
تَلَهجُمُthe rattling لِحيَيهِof his two jaws إِذاwhen ماindeed تَلَهجَماthey rattled
تَلَهجُمُ لِحيَيهِ إِذا ما تَلَهجَما
As though the cries of shrikes in every wild lote-tree
Until the straps of its saddle came apart
were the rattling of his jaws whenever they rattled.
And the girths were about to split.
وَقالَتand she said لأُختَيهاto her two sisters الرواحَtime to leave وَقَدَّمَتand brought forward
وَقالَت لأُختَيها الرواحَ وَقَدَّمَت
غَبيطاًa palanquin خُثيميّاًKhuthaymi تَراهُyou see it وأَسحَماand dark
غَبيطاً خُثيميّاً تَراهُ وأَسحَما
She told her two sisters, “Time to leave!” and brought forward
It left its mark in the Syrian oak and intended,
a Khuthaymi palanquin, visibly dark.
When it recovered, to persist.
فَجاءَتthen she brought بِهِit لاnot جاسِئاًrigid ظَلِفاؤُهits sidepieces
فَجاءَت بِهِ لا جاسِئاً ظَلِفاؤُه
وَلاand not سَلِساًloose فيهِwithin it المَساميرُthe nails أَكزَماstubby
وَلا سَلِساً فيهِ المَساميرُ أَكزَما
She brought it, neither rigid in its sidepieces
So they praised and hailed when they saw it,
nor loose-nailed or stubby.
Carrying her as an unsteady swing, staggering.
فَزَيَّنَّهُthen they adorned it بِالعِهنِwith colored wool حَتّىuntil لَوif أَنَّهُit
فَزَيَّنَّهُ بِالعِهنِ حَتّى لَو أَنَّهُ
يُقالُwere said لَهُto it هابٍdrifter هلمَّcome here لأَقدَماit would advance
يُقالُ لَهُ هابٍ هلمَّ لأَقدَما
They adorned it with colored wool, until, if
When they examined it behind, how they had stuffed it
it were told, “Come here, drifter!” it would advance.
With her upon its insecure saddle, askew.
فَلَمّاthen when كَشَفنَthey uncovered اللِّبسَthe wrapping عَنهُfrom it مَسحنَهُthey stroked it
فَلَمّا كَشَفنَ اللِّبسَ عَنهُ مَسحنَهُ
بِأَطرافِwith fingertips طفلٍsoft زانَthat adorned غَيلاًplump forearms موشَّماtattooed
بِأَطرافِ طفلٍ زانَ غَيلاً موشَّما
When they uncovered its wrapping, they stroked it
When it settled beneath her, it found for her
with soft fingertips adorning plump, tattooed forearms.
No costs but toil and wear itself out.
لَهُit has ذِئَبٌtufts للريحِfor the wind بَينَbetween فُروجِهِits openings
لَهُ ذِئَبٌ للريحِ بَينَ فُروجِهِ
مَزاميرُflutes يَنفُخنَthey blow الكسيرbroken notes المهزَّماshattering
مَزاميرُ يَنفُخنَ الكسير المهزَّما
It has tufts, with wind amid its openings,
When the tribe took comfort at dawn’s beauty,
like flutes blowing broken, shattering notes.
They interpreted the covenant and obscure conversation.
مُدمّىًpainted red يَلوحُgleam الوَدعُthe cowries فَوقَabove سَراتِهِits upper surface
مُدمّىً يَلوحُ الوَدعُ فَوقَ سَراتِهِ
إِذاwhen أَرزَمتrumbled فيin جَوفِهِits interior الرِّيحُthe wind أَرزَماit rumbled
إِذا أَرزَمت في جَوفِهِ الرِّيحُ أَرزَما
Painted red, with cowries gleaming along its top,
A buck, dusty white speckled with darkness, feared
it rumbled when the wind rumbled within it.
The sun when the sun was branding.
كأَنَّas though هَزيزَthe trembling الرِّيحَof the wind بَينَbetween فُروجِهِits openings
كأَنَّ هَزيزَ الرِّيحَ بَينَ فُروجِهِ
عَوازِفُmusicians جِنٍّof jinn زُرنَthey visited حيّاًa tribe بِعَيهَماat Ayham
عَوازِفُ جِنٍّ زُرنَ حيّاً بِعَيهَما
As though the wind's trembling between its openings
They departed, having abandoned every
were jinn musicians visiting a tribe at Ayham.
Profession of theirs, and took up the patterned brocade.
تَباهىtook pride عَليهِin it الصانِعاتُthe makers وَشاكَلَتand resembled
تَباهى عَليهِ الصانِعاتُ وَشاكَلَت
بِهِit الخَيلُthe horses حَتّىuntil هَمَّit nearly أَنto يَتَحمحَماneigh
بِهِ الخَيلُ حَتّى هَمَّ أَن يَتَحمحَما
Its makers took pride in it, and horses found
I called out hastily and was overtaken by youth
their likeness in it, until it nearly neighed.
As the bright stars of Najd rose.
يطفنَthey circle بِهِit يَحلونَthey appear حَولَaround غبيطِهاher palanquin
يطفنَ بِهِ يَحلونَ حَولَ غبيطِها
ربابَthe cloud of الثُّريّاthe Pleiades صابَrained on نَجداًNajd فأَوسَماand brought autumn growth
ربابَ الثُّريّا صابَ نَجداً فأَوسَما
They circled it, seeming about her palanquin like
They came with a scrubby camel, which appeared to have
the Pleiades' cloud, raining on Najd and bringing autumn growth.
Scars from the milking-buckets, one next to another.
فَلَوand if أَنَّindeed عَوداًwood كانَcould مِنfrom حُسنِbeauty of صورَةٍform
فَلَو أَنَّ عَوداً كانَ مِن حُسنِ صورَةٍ
يُسَلِّمُgive greetings أَوor يَمشيwalk مَشىit would walk أَوor لَسلَّماwould greet
يُسَلِّمُ أَو يَمشي مَشى أَو لَسلَّما
If wood could, through beauty of form,
I saw its two boys—the second one weaned—
give greetings or walk, it would have walked or greeted.
As scrawny, not having nursed any blood.
تَخالُyou imagine خِلالَthrough الرَّقمthe embroidery لَمّاwhen سَدلنَهthey let it hang
تَخالُ خِلالَ الرَّقم لَمّا سَدلنَه
حصاناًa horse تهادىpacing stately ساميَhigh الطَّرفِin its gaze مُلحِماwell-fleshed
حصاناً تهادى ساميَ الطَّرفِ مُلحِما
Through the embroidery, when they let it hang, you would imagine
For some reason, someone deceived them and obliged them
a horse pacing stately, high-eyed and well-fleshed.
To take the two nosebands of yellow rope.
سَراةَthe height of الضُّحىmorning ماnot رمنthey moved حَتّىuntil تَحدَّرَتstreamed
سَراةَ الضُّحى ما رمن حَتّى تَحدَّرَت
جِباهُthe brows العَذارىof the maidens زَعفَراناًsaffron وَعِندَماand crimson resin
جِباهُ العَذارى زَعفَراناً وَعِندَما
Through the height of morning they did not move, until
And she gave them away in return for hobbles, and hid
the maidens' brows streamed saffron and crimson resin.
Thongs in place of their voices, obscure.
فَقُلنَthen they said لَهاto her قوميrise فَديناكِwe would ransom you فاركَبيand mount
فَقُلنَ لَها قومي فَديناكِ فاركَبي
فَقالَتthen she said أَلاoh لاno غَيرَnothing else أَمّاonly تَكَلّماspeech
فَقالَت أَلا لا غَيرَ أَمّا تَكَلّما
They said to her, “Rise—we would ransom you—and mount!”
She came resolving to cut their sandals but left
She said, “Oh, no!”—nothing more than words.
Only worn-out remains.
فَهادَينَهاthen they supported her حَتّىuntil ارتَقَتshe climbed مُرجَحنّةًheavy-bodied
فَهادَينَها حَتّى ارتَقَت مُرجَحنّةً
تَميلُswaying كَماas مالَswayed النَّقاthe sand-dune فَتَهيَّماthen crumbled
تَميلُ كَما مالَ النَّقا فَتَهيَّما
They supported her between them until she climbed, heavy-bodied,
You’d think the pebbles show from between
swaying as a sand-dune sways and then crumbles.
The straps of its shoes, crushed small.
وَجاءَتand she came يَهزُّswaying الميسَنانيَّthe Maysan cloth مَشيُهاher gait
وَجاءَت يَهزُّ الميسَنانيَّ مَشيُها
كَهَزِّlike the swaying of الصَّباthe east wind غصَنa branch الكَثيبِof the dune المُرَهَّماrain-moistened
كَهَزِّ الصَّبا غصَن الكَثيبِ المُرَهَّما
She came, her gait swaying the Maysan cloth
The old she-hyenas passed by it warily and tasked
as the east wind sways a dune's rain-moistened branch.
My two young camels with the hobbling, which they did.
مِنَamong البيضِthe fair women عاشَتshe lived بَينَbetween أُمِّa mother عَزيزَةٍcherished
مِنَ البيضِ عاشَت بَينَ أُمِّ عَزيزَةٍ
وَبينَand between أبٍa father بَرٍّloving أَطاعَwho indulged وأَكرَماand honored
وَبينَ أبٍ بَرٍّ أَطاعَ وأَكرَما
One of the fair women, she lived between a cherished mother
When we caught up to them, no one with a complaint
and a loving father who indulged and honored her.
Or need spoke a word to them.
مُنعمةٌpampered لَوif يُصبِحُwere to become الذرُّthe ants سارياًcreeping
مُنعمةٌ لَو يُصبِحُ الذرُّ سارياً
عَلىacross جِلدِهاher skin بَضّتwould ooze مَدارِجُهُtheir tracks دَماblood
عَلى جِلدِها بَضّت مَدارِجُهُ دَما
So pampered that, were ants to creep
For a while, they avoided eyes
across her skin, their tracks would ooze blood.
Out of fear of enemies and caution.
مِنَamong البيضِthe fair women مِكسالٌlanguorous إِذاwhen ماindeed تَلَبَّسَتshe entangled herself
مِنَ البيضِ مِكسالٌ إِذا ما تَلَبَّسَت
بِعَقلِin the mind of امرئٍa man لَمnot يَنجُhe escapes منهاher مسلَّماunharmed
بِعَقلِ امرئٍ لَم يَنجُ منها مسلَّما
One of the fair women, languorous, who, if she entangled
They walked a little and then mounted up, and the virgins
a man's mind, would not let him escape unharmed.
Spread out at us the tents, completely covered.
رَقودُone who sleeps through الضُّحىmorning لاnot تَقربُshe visits الجيرةthe neighbors القُصىdistant
رَقودُ الضُّحى لا تَقربُ الجيرة القُصى
وَلاnor الجيرةَthe neighbors الأَدنينnearest إِلاexcept تَجَشُّماwith effort
وَلا الجيرةَ الأَدنين إِلا تَجَشُّما
She sleeps through morning, visiting neither distant neighbors
So we said, “Come, turn aside with us, O Umm Tariq,
nor the nearest neighbors except with effort.
And talk aside—that would heal our sickness.”
بَهيرٌdazzlingly beautiful تَرىyou see نضَحthe spattering العَبيرِof perfume بِجيبِهاat her neckline
بَهيرٌ تَرى نضَح العَبيرِ بِجيبِها
كَماas ضَرَّحَspattered الضاريthe beast of prey النزيفَthe blood-drained victim المُكلَّماwounded
كَما ضَرَّحَ الضاري النزيفَ المُكلَّما
A dazzling beauty: you see perfume spattered at her neckline
But she shied away from us into a depression, when
as a beast of prey spatters its wounded, blood-drained victim.
The brocade train trailed from her forearms, rippling.
وَلَيسَتand she is not مِنَamong اللائيthose who يَكونُconsists حَديثُهاher talk
وَلَيسَت مِنَ اللائي يَكونُ حَديثُها
أَمامَbefore بُيوتthe houses الحيof the tribe إِنَّindeed وإِنَّماand it is only
أَمامَ بُيوت الحي إِنَّ وإِنَّما
She is not one of those whose talk consists,
This passion was stirred up only by a dove
before the tribe's houses, of “Indeed” and “It is only”—
Cooing amorously in the twistings of a wadi.
أَحاديثُtales لَمnot يعقبنَthey brought about شَيئاًanything وإِنَّماbut merely
أَحاديثُ لَم يعقبنَ شَيئاً وإِنَّما
فَرَتshe fabricated كَذِباًlies بِالأَمسِyesterday قيلاًtalk مرجّماconjectural
فَرَت كَذِباً بِالأَمسِ قيلاً مرجّما
tales that brought nothing about, merely
A turtle-dove the color of leaves cried out at dawn
yesterday's fabricated lies, words flung out in guesswork.
To a love-sick lover at sunrise, raucously.
فَماand not رَكِبتshe mounted حَتّىuntil تَطاولَgrew long يَومُهاher day
فَما رَكِبت حَتّى تَطاولَ يَومُها
وَكانَتand became لَهاfor her الأَيديthe hands إِلىinto الخَدبِthe broad litter سُلّماa ladder
وَكانَت لَها الأَيدي إِلى الخَدبِ سُلّما
She did not mount until her day had grown long;
When the wind shakes it or plays with it,
hands became her ladder into the broad litter.
It moans over it, swaying and bending.
وَماand not دَخَلتshe entered فيinto الخَدبِthe broad litter حَتّىuntil تَنَقَّضَتcracked
وَما دَخَلت في الخَدبِ حَتّى تَنَقَّضَت
تآسيرُthe bindings أَعلىatop قِدّهِits leatherwork وَتَحَطَّماand broke
تآسيرُ أَعلى قِدّهِ وَتَحَطَّما
She did not enter the litter before
It vies with the ringdoves of Gilhat
the bindings atop its leatherwork cracked and broke.
And warbles to “the son of three” between two rods.
فَجرجرَthen he gurgled لماwhen صارَwas فيin الخدرِthe curtained seat نِصفُهاhalf of her
فَجرجرَ لما صارَ في الخدرِ نِصفُها
وَنِصفٌand half عَلىon دأياتهِhis back-ridges ماnot تَجَزَّماsettled
وَنِصفٌ عَلى دأياتهِ ما تَجَزَّما
He gurgled when half of her was within the curtained seat,
It wears a collar unlike any made
and half upon his back-ridges, not yet settled.
By Tamiimah or beaten by a goldsmith’s hands.
وَماand not رِمنَهاthey left her حَتّىuntil لَوَتshe curled بِزِمامِهِaround his rein
وَما رِمنَها حَتّى لَوَت بِزِمامِهِ
بَناناًfingers كهُدَّابِlike the fringes of الدِّمقسِsilk ومِعصَماand a wrist
بَناناً كهُدَّابِ الدِّمقسِ ومِعصَما
They did not leave her until she curled around his rein
The scruffy female built her nest, and it’s her companion
fingers like silk fringes, and a wrist.
Between rods in a lofty place, conspicuous.
وَماand scarcely كادَhe could لَماwhen أَنindeed علتهُshe mounted him يقِلُّهاcarry her
وَما كادَ لَما أَن علتهُ يقِلُّها
بِنَهضَتِهِwith his rising حَتّىuntil اكلأَزَّhe drew himself tight وأَعصَماand braced himself
بِنَهضَتِهِ حَتّى اكلأَزَّ وأَعصَما
Once she mounted him, he could scarcely lift her
You’d see it dripping, like the quick feathers’
as he rose, until he drew himself tight and braced himself,
Pipes, a dim light when it stretches its neck to feed.
وَحتّىand until تَداعَتanswered one another بِالنَّقيضِwith creaking حبالُهُhis ropes
وَحتّى تَداعَت بِالنَّقيضِ حبالُهُ
وَهمتand nearly بِوانيthe beams زَورِهِof his chest أَنto تَحطَّماbreak
وَهمت بِواني زَورِهِ أَن تَحطَّما
until his ropes answered one another with creaking,
As if the brightness of delight were on its cheeks
and the beams of his chest nearly broke.
When it extends its neck, to swallow.
وأَثرand left marks فيon صمِّthe solid الصَّفاrock ثَفِناتُهُhis calluses
وأَثر في صمِّ الصَّفا ثَفِناتُهُ
وَرامَand attempted بِلَمّاwith difficulty أَمرهhis task ثُمَthen صَمَّماheld firm
وَرامَ بِلَمّا أَمره ثُمَ صَمَّما
His calluses left their mark on solid rock;
So when it grew full feathers and found with her
he attempted his task with difficulty, then held firm.
No place for it in the yard of the nest, cramped,
فَسَبَّحنَّthen they glorified God واستَهلَلنand raised their voices لَمّاwhen رأَينَهُthey saw him
فَسَبَّحنَّ واستَهلَلن لَمّا رأَينَهُ
بِهاbeneath her رَبِذاًswift سَهلَeasy الأَراجيحِin his swaying gait مِرجَماfleet
بِها رَبِذاً سَهلَ الأَراجيحِ مِرجَما
They glorified God and raised their voices when they saw him
A preying falcon was let loose, and it left
swift beneath her, easy-swaying and fleet.
Of its young only a runt and weaker ones.
فَلمّاthen when سَماhe rose استَدبَرنَهُthey watched him from behind كَيفَhow سَدوهhis gait
فَلمّا سَما استَدبَرنَهُ كَيفَ سَدوه
بِهاbeneath her ناهضَrising الدَّأياتِin the back-ridges فَعماًfull مُلَملَماrounded
بِها ناهضَ الدَّأياتِ فَعماً مُلَملَما
When he rose, they watched him from behind—his gait,
It perched on a branch at dawn, leaving
his back-ridges rising beneath her, full and rounded.
No lamenting mourner in her grief,
وَلمّاand when استَقَلَّتshe settled فَوقَهُabove him لَمnot تَجِدshe found لَهُfrom him
وَلمّا استَقَلَّت فَوقَهُ لَم تَجِد لَهُ
تَكاليفَdemands إِلاexcept أَنto تَعيلَsway وَتَعسَماand bend
تَكاليفَ إِلا أَن تَعيلَ وَتَعسَما
When she was settled above him, she found no demands
Collared, the eloquent ones whose speech rings out
except to sway and bend.
Whenever summer draws near and spring startles.
وَلَمّاand when استَقلَّset out الحَيُّthe tribe فيin رَونَقِthe brightness الضُّحىof morning
وَلَمّا استَقلَّ الحَيُّ في رَونَقِ الضُّحى
قَبَصنَthey gathered الوصاياthe instructions والحديثَand the talk المُجَمجَماmurmured
قَبَصنَ الوصايا والحديثَ المُجَمجَما
When the tribe set out in the morning's brightness,
They competed with the warp-threads of the loom, so she turned back
they gathered instructions and murmured talk,
To meet their blows with a gentle bending.
دموجَslipping away like الظِّباءِthe gazelles العُفرpale بِالنَّفسِfor themselves أَشفَقَتthey feared
دموجَ الظِّباءِ العُفر بِالنَّفسِ أَشفَقَت
مِنَfrom الشَّمسِthe sun لَماwhen كانَتbecame الشَّمسُthe sun ميسَماa branding iron
مِنَ الشَّمسِ لَما كانَت الشَّمسُ ميسَما
slipping away like pale gazelles, fearful for themselves
They came and fulfilled for me no need
of the sun, when the sun became a branding iron.
Or accomplished any matter decisively.
وَرُحنَand they departed وَقَدhaving زايلنleft كُلَّevery صَنيعَةٍattendant
وَرُحنَ وَقَد زايلن كُلَّ صَنيعَةٍ
لَهُنَّof theirs وَباشَرنَand pressed against السَّديلَthe curtain المُرقَّماembroidered
لَهُنَّ وَباشَرنَ السَّديلَ المُرقَّما
They departed, having left every attendant
They have no messengers for a need
of theirs, and pressed against the embroidered curtain.
Who travel from distant lands, impoverished.
دَعَوتُI called بِعَجلَىfor Ajla واعتَرتَنيand seized me صَبابَةٌlonging
دَعَوتُ بِعَجلَى واعتَرتَني صَبابَةٌ
وَقَدand already طَلَعَhad crested النَّجدينِthe two ridges أَحداجُthe howdahs مَريماof Maryam
وَقَد طَلَعَ النَّجدينِ أَحداجُ مَريما
I called for Ajla, and longing seized me,
Don’t you know I’m afflicted? Recall
while Maryam's howdahs had crested the two ridges.
My trial, when a people's shelter lies demolished!
فَجاءَthen he brought بِشَوشاةٍa lively she-camel مِزاقٍswift تَرىyou see لَهاon her
فَجاءَ بِشَوشاةٍ مِزاقٍ تَرى لَها
نُدوباًscars مِنَfrom الأَنساعِthe girths فَذّاًsingle وَتوأماand paired
نُدوباً مِنَ الأَنساعِ فَذّاً وَتوأما
He brought a lively, swift she-camel, bearing
Does Umm al-Walid echo my voice
scars from girths, single and paired.
When I moan, even if I become hoarse and feeble?
أَراهاshowed her غُلاماهاher two grooms الخَلىfresh fodder وَتَشَذَّرَتand she pranced
أَراها غُلاماها الخَلى وَتَشَذَّرَت
مِراحاًin high spirits وَلَمand not تَقرأshe carried جَنيناًa fetus وَلاnor دَماblood
مِراحاً وَلَم تَقرأ جَنيناً وَلا دَما
Her two grooms showed her fresh fodder, and she pranced
The iron blades laid it bare, so it unleashed
in high spirits, carrying neither fetus nor blood.
The torrents—there was generosity in its sound.
فَلأياًwith hardship بِلأيٍupon hardship خادَعاهاthey both coaxed her فأَلزَماthen secured
فَلأياً بِلأيٍ خادَعاها فأَلزَما
زِمامَيهِماtheir two reins مِنto حَلقَةِthe ring الصُّفرof brass مُلزَماfirmly attached
زِمامَيهِما مِن حَلقَةِ الصُّفر مُلزَما
With hardship upon hardship, they coaxed her and secured
The virgins fondle it at dawn, and bounce it
their two reins firmly to the brass ring.
With hands in which, you'd see, tattoos are indistinguishable.
وأَعطَتand she yielded لِعرفانِin recognition of الخِطامthe bridle وأَضمَرَتand concealed
وأَعطَت لِعرفانِ الخِطام وأَضمَرَت
مَكانَin place of خفيِّa faint الصَّوتِcry وَجداًresentment مُجَمجَماstifled
مَكانَ خفيِّ الصَّوتِ وَجداً مُجَمجَما
She yielded, recognizing the bridle, and concealed,
They picked either crimson brocade
in place of a faint cry, a stifled resentment.
Or imported Chinese silk, sealed.
وَجاءَتand she came تبذoutstripping القائِدينthe two leaders وَلَمand not تَدَعshe left
وَجاءَت تبذ القائِدين وَلَم تَدَع
نِعالَهُماtheir sandals إِلاexcept سَريحاًa leather strap مُجَذَّماsevered
نِعالَهُما إِلا سَريحاً مُجَذَّما
She came outstripping her two leaders, leaving
‘Amir tasted from us on the day of clanging—
their sandals nothing but severed straps.
Swords, that if brandished by the hand, persist.
يُخالُare imagined الحَصىthe pebbles مِنfrom بَينِbeneath مَنسِرِthe pointed front of خُفِّهاher hoof
يُخالُ الحَصى مِن بَينِ مَنسِرِ خُفِّها
رُفاضَscattered fragments of الحَصىpebbles والبَهرمانَand safflower المُقَصَّماsplintered
رُفاضَ الحَصى والبَهرمانَ المُقَصَّما
The pebbles from beneath the pointed front of her hoof seemed
On each snarling foretooth you'd see it has
scattered stones and splintered safflower.
Swords that ambush the sternums, venomous.
وَمارَand swung بِهاon her الضَّبعانِthe two upper forelegs مَوراًvigorously وَكَلَّفَتand she forced
وَمارَ بِها الضَّبعانِ مَوراً وَكَلَّفَت
بعيريthe two camels of غُلاميَّmy two grooms الرسيمَa swift trot فأَرسَماand they trotted
بعيري غُلاميَّ الرسيمَ فأَرسَما
Her two upper forelegs swung vigorously, and she forced
Whips discarded by the cowherds, neglected,
my two grooms' camels into a swift trot, and they trotted.
That befriend a battered, coarse quirt.
فَلَمّاthen when لَحِقناwe caught up لَمnot يَقُلcould say ذوone with لُبانَةٍa longing
فَلَمّا لَحِقنا لَم يَقُل ذو لُبانَةٍ
لَهُنَّto them وَلاnor ذوone with حاجَةٍa need ماwhat تَيَمَّماhe sought
لَهُنَّ وَلا ذو حاجَةٍ ما تَيَمَّما
When we caught up, no man with a longing could tell
On a giant whose body can scarcely
the women, nor any man with a need, what he sought.
Stretch its two arms over the poisoned sternums.
فَكانَand it was لِماحاًglimpsing مِنthrough خَصاصٍgaps ورِقبَةand watchfulness
فَكانَ لِماحاً مِن خَصاصٍ ورِقبَة
مَخافَةَfor fear of أَعداءٍenemies وَطَرفاًand glances مُقسّماdivided
مَخافَةَ أَعداءٍ وَطَرفاً مُقسّما
There were only glimpses through gaps and watchfulness,
Light, darting like a bird, and soft, as if
fear of enemies, and divided glances—
It's a lamp, when the night grows dark.
قَليلاًfew وَرَفَّعنَand they urged onward المَطيَّthe mounts وَشَمَّرَتand hastened
قَليلاً وَرَفَّعنَ المَطيَّ وَشَمَّرَت
بِناwith us العيسُthe pale camels يَنشُرنَscattering اللغامَthe foam المُغَمَّماcloudlike
بِنا العيسُ يَنشُرنَ اللغامَ المُغَمَّما
few of them; the women urged their mounts onward, and
Trustworthy, pleasing all people, though different in youth—
our pale camels hastened, scattering cloudlike foam.
Al-Mumarri says, “How long he was cherished!”
فَقُلناthen we said أَلاoh عوجيturn بِناtoward us أُمَّmother of طارِقٍTariq
فَقُلنا أَلا عوجي بِنا أُمَّ طارِقٍ
تُناجيshe confides وَنَجواهاand her confidences شَفاءٌa cure لأَهيَماfor the love-crazed
تُناجي وَنَجواها شَفاءٌ لأَهيَما
We said, “Oh, turn toward us, Umm Tariq!”
She confides, and her confidences heal the love-crazed.
فَعاجَتthen she turned عَليناtoward us مِنfrom خِدَبٍّa massive camel إِذاwhen سَرىit traveled
فَعاجَت عَلينا مِن خِدَبٍّ إِذا سَرى
سَرىslipped عَنfrom ذِراعيهِits forelegs السّديلُthe curtain المُنَمنَماembroidered
سَرى عَن ذِراعيهِ السّديلُ المُنَمنَما
She turned toward us from a massive camel which, when it traveled,
had its embroidered curtain slip away from its forelegs.
وَماand not هاجَstirred هَذاthis الشَّوقَlonging إِلاexcept حَمامَةٌa dove
وَما هاجَ هَذا الشَّوقَ إِلا حَمامَةٌ
دَعَتshe called ساقَSaq حرّHarr تَرحَةًin sorrow وَتَرَنُّماand song
دَعَت ساقَ حرّ تَرحَةً وَتَرَنُّما
Nothing stirred this longing but a dove
calling to Saq Harr in sorrow and song.
مِنَamong الوُرقِthe gray doves حَمّاءُblack العِلاطَينon both neck-sides باكَرَتshe sought at dawn
مِنَ الوُرقِ حَمّاءُ العِلاطَين باكَرَت
عَسيبَa frond أَشاءٍof a young palm مَطلعَat the rising of الشَّمسِthe sun أَسحَماdark
عَسيبَ أَشاءٍ مَطلعَ الشَّمسِ أَسحَما
A gray dove, black on both sides of the neck, she sought at dawn
a dark frond of a young palm, at sunrise.
إِذاwhen هزهزتهُshook it الريحُthe wind أَوor لَعِبَتplayed بِهِwith it
إِذا هزهزتهُ الريحُ أَو لَعِبَت بِهِ
أَرَنَّتshe trilled عَليهِupon it ماثِلاًstanding erect وَمُقَوَّماًand upright
أَرَنَّت عَليهِ ماثِلاً وَمُقَوَّماً
When the wind shook it or played with it,
she trilled upon it, standing erect and upright.
تُباريshe matches حَمامَthe doves الجَلهَتينِof both valley-banks وَتَرعَويand returns
تُباري حَمامَ الجَلهَتينِ وَتَرعَوي
إِلىto ابنِa chick of ثَلاثٍthree days بَينَbetween عودَينِtwo sticks أَعجَماmute
إِلى ابنِ ثَلاثٍ بَينَ عودَينِ أَعجَما
She matched the doves of both valley-banks, then returned
to a mute three-day chick between two sticks.
تَطوَّقَhe wore طوقاًa collar لَمnot يَكُنit was عَنfrom تَميمَةٍan amulet
تَطوَّقَ طوقاً لَم يَكُن عَن تَميمَةٍ
وَلاnor ضربَthe hammering of صَوّاغٍa goldsmith بِكَفَّيهِwith his hands دِرهَماًa dirham
وَلا ضربَ صَوّاغٍ بِكَفَّيهِ دِرهَماً
He wore a collar not bestowed by an amulet,
nor by a goldsmith hammering a dirham with his hands.
بَنَتbuilt بَيتَهُhis home الخَرقاءُthe clumsy one وَهيَand she is رَفيقَةٌgentle
بَنَت بَيتَهُ الخَرقاءُ وَهيَ رَفيقَةٌ
بِهِwith him بَينَamong أَعوادٍsticks بِعلياءَon a height مُعلَماconspicuous
بِهِ بَينَ أَعوادٍ بِعلياءَ مُعلَما
The clumsy one built his home, though gentle
with him, among sticks, conspicuous on a height.
تُرَشِّحُshe nurtures أَحوىa dusky chick مُزلَغِبّاdowny تَرىyou see لَهُon him
تُرَشِّحُ أَحوى مُزلَغِبّا تَرى لَهُ
أَنابيبَtubes مِنof مُستَعجِلِswiftly sprouting الرِّيشِfeathers حَمحَماblackish
أَنابيبَ مِن مُستَعجِلِ الرِّيشِ حَمحَما
She nurtured a dusky, downy chick; you could see on him
tubes of swiftly sprouting, blackish feathers.
كأَنَّas though عَلىupon أَشداقِهِhis mouth's corners نَورَblossoms حَنوَةٍof hanwa
كأَنَّ عَلى أَشداقِهِ نَورَ حَنوَةٍ
إِذاwhen هوَhe مدَّstretched الجيدَthe neck مِنهُfrom himself لِيَطعَماto be fed
إِذا هوَ مدَّ الجيدَ مِنهُ لِيَطعَما
As though hanwa blossoms lay upon his mouth's corners
when he stretched out his neck to be fed.
فَلمّاthen when اكتَسىhe clothed himself ريشاًin feathers سُخاماًsoft وَلَمand not يَجِدhe found
فَلمّا اكتَسى ريشاً سُخاماً وَلَم يَجِد
لَهُfor himself مَعهاbeside her فيin باحةِthe open space العُشِّof the nest مَجثماa perch
لَهُ مَعها في باحةِ العُشِّ مَجثما
When he clothed himself in soft feathers and could find
no perch beside her in the nest's open space,
أُتيحَwas sent لَهُupon him صَقرٌa hawk مُسِفٌswooping low فَلَمand not يَدَعit left
أُتيحَ لَهُ صَقرٌ مُسِفٌ فَلَم يَدَع
لَهاfor her وَلَداًa child إِلاexcept رَميماًdecaying remains وأَعظَماand bones
لَها وَلَداً إِلا رَميماً وأَعظَما
a low-swooping hawk was sent upon him, leaving
her no child but decaying remains and bones.
فأَوفَتthen she climbed عَلىonto غُصنٍa branch ضُحَيّاًin the morning فَلَمand not تَدَعshe left
فأَوفَت عَلى غُصنٍ ضُحَيّاً فَلَم تَدَع
لِباكيَةٍfor a mourner فيin شَجوِهاher sorrow متلوّماany respite
لِباكيَةٍ في شَجوِها متلوّما
She climbed onto a branch in the morning, leaving
no mourner any respite in her sorrow.
مُطَوَّقَةٌcollared خَطباءُdark-marked تَصدَحُshe sings كُلَمّاwhenever
مُطَوَّقَةٌ خَطباءُ تَصدَحُ كُلَمّا
دَناdrew near الصَّيفُsummer وانجالَand withdrew الرَّبيعُspring فأَنجَماthen ceased
دَنا الصَّيفُ وانجالَ الرَّبيعُ فأَنجَما
Collared and dark-marked, she sings whenever
summer draws near and spring withdraws and ceases.
وَنازَعنَand they tugged at خيطانslender twigs الأَراكِof arak فَراجَعتand she reached back
وَنازَعنَ خيطان الأَراكِ فَراجَعت
لِهادِفِهاto the woman facing her مِنهُنَّamong them لَدناًa supple twig مُقَوَّماstraight
لِهادِفِها مِنهُنَّ لَدناً مُقَوَّما
They tugged at slender arak twigs, and she reached back
to the woman facing her among them, for a supple, straight twig.
فَماحَتthen she rubbed بِهِwith it غُرَّthe gleaming الثَّناياfront teeth كَأَنَّماas though
فَماحَت بِهِ غُرَّ الثَّنايا كَأَنَّما
جَلَتshe polished بِنَضيرِwith the fresh الخوطِtwig دُرّاًpearls مُنَظَّماstrung in order
جَلَت بِنَضيرِ الخوطِ دُرّاً مُنَظَّما
She rubbed her gleaming front teeth with it, as though
polishing strung pearls with the fresh twig.
إِذاwhen شِئتُI wished غَنَّتنيshe sang to me بأَجزاعِat the valley-bends of بيشَةٍBisha
إِذا شِئتُ غَنَّتني بأَجزاعِ بيشَةٍ
أَوor النَّخلِthe palms منof تَثليثTathlith أَوor منof يَبَنبَماYabanbam
أَو النَّخلِ من تَثليث أَو من يَبَنبَما
When I wished, she sang to me in Bisha's valley-bends,
or the palms of Tathlith, or of Yabanbam.
عَجِبتُI marveled لَهاat her أَنّىhow يَكونَcould be غِناؤُهاher song
عَجِبتُ لَها أَنّى يَكونَ غِناؤُها
فَصيحاًeloquent وَلَمand not تَفغَرshe opened بِمَنطِقِهاin uttering it فَماa mouth
فَصيحاً وَلَم تَفغَر بِمَنطِقِها فَما
I marveled at her: how could her song be
eloquent when she did not open a mouth to utter it?
فَلَمand not أَرI have seen مَحزوناًa grieving creature لَهُhaving مِثلُthe like of صَوتِهاher voice
فَلَم أَر مَحزوناً لَهُ مِثلُ صَوتِها
وَلاnor عَربيّاan Arab شاقَهُstirred his longing صَوتُthe voice أَعجَماof a speechless creature
وَلا عَربيّا شاقَهُ صَوتُ أَعجَما
I have seen no grieving creature with a voice like hers,
nor an Arab stirred by a speechless creature's voice
كَمِثليlike me إِذاwhen غَنَّتshe sings وَلَكِنَّbut صَوتَهاher voice
كَمِثلي إِذا غَنَّت وَلَكِنَّ صَوتَها
لَهُhas عَولَةٌa lament لَوif يَفهَمُunderstood العَودُthe old camel أَرزَماhe would groan
لَهُ عَولَةٌ لَو يَفهَمُ العَودُ أَرزَما
as I am when she sings; but her voice
has a lament that would make an old camel groan, could he understand.
خَليليَّmy two friends هُباrise عَلّلانيconsole me وانظُراand look
خَليليَّ هُبا عَلّلاني وانظُرا
إِلىat البَرقِthe lightning إِذas يَفريit rends سَنىًwith radiance وَتَبَسُّماand smiling
إِلى البَرقِ إِذ يَفري سَنىً وَتَبَسُّما
My two friends, rise, console me, and look
at the lightning as it rends the sky with radiance and smiles.
عُروضاًa crossing cloud تَعَدَّتpassed مِنfrom تِهامَةTihama أُهدِيَتwas sent
عُروضاً تَعَدَّت مِن تِهامَة أُهدِيَت
لِنَجدٍto Najd فَساحَthen roamed البَرقُthe lightning نَجداًthrough Najd وأَتهَماand through Tihama
لِنَجدٍ فَساحَ البَرقُ نَجداً وأَتهَما
A crossing cloud passed from Tihama, sent
to Najd; the lightning roamed Najd and Tihama.
كَأَنas though رياحاًwinds أَطلَعتهُbrought it forth مَريضَةًfaint
كَأَن رياحاً أَطلَعتهُ مَريضَةً
مِنَfrom الغَورِthe lowlands يَسعَرنَthey set ablaze الأَباءَthe reeds المُضَرَّماburning
مِنَ الغَورِ يَسعَرنَ الأَباءَ المُضَرَّما
As though faint winds had brought it forth
from the lowlands, setting the burning reeds ablaze,
كَنَفضِlike the shaking of عِتاقِnoble الخَيلِhorses حينَwhen تَوَجَّهَتturned
كَنَفضِ عِتاقِ الخَيلِ حينَ تَوَجَّهَت
إِلَيهنَّtoward them أَبصارٌeyes وأَيقَظنَand they awakened نُوَّماsleepers
إِلَيهنَّ أَبصارٌ وأَيقَظنَ نُوَّما
like the shaking of noble horses when
eyes turn toward them, and they awaken sleepers.
خَليليmy two friends إِنّيindeed I مُشتَكٍcomplain of ماwhat أَصابَنيstruck me
خَليلي إِنّي مُشتَكٍ ما أَصابَني
لِتَستيقِناthat you both ascertain ماwhat قَدalready لَقيتُI suffered وَتعلَماand know
لِتَستيقِنا ما قَد لَقيتُ وَتعلَما
My two friends, I complain of what has struck me,
that you may know for certain what I have endured.
أُملِّيكُماI charge you both إِنَّindeed الأَمانَةَthe trust مَنwhoever يَخُنbetrays
أُملِّيكُما إِنَّ الأَمانَةَ مَن يَخُن
بِهاit يَحتَمِلwill bear يَوماًone day مِنَfrom اللَّهِGod مأثَماa sin
بِها يَحتَمِل يَوماً مِنَ اللَّهِ مأثَما
I charge you both: whoever betrays a trust
will one day bear a sin before God for it.
فَلاso do not تَفشِياyou both divulge سِرّيmy secret وَلاand do not تَخذُلاyou both abandon أَخاًa brother
فَلا تَفشِيا سِرّي وَلا تَخذُلا أَخاً
أَبثَّكُماhe shared with you both مِنهُfrom himself الحَديثَthe story المُكتَّماhidden
أَبثَّكُما مِنهُ الحَديثَ المُكتَّما
Do not divulge my secret, nor abandon a brother
who has shared his hidden story with you.
لِتَتخِذاthat you both make ليfor me باركَmay bless اللَّهُGod فيكُماyou both
لِتَتخِذا لي باركَ اللَّهُ فيكُما
إِلىto آلِthe household of لَيلىLayla العامِرِيَّةِal-Amiriyya سُلَّماa ladder
إِلى آلِ لَيلى العامِرِيَّةِ سُلَّما
Make for me—God bless you both—
a ladder to the household of Layla al-Amiriyya.
وَقَولاand say, both of you إِذاwhen جاوَزتُماyou both pass آلَthe household of عامرٍAmir
وَقَولا إِذا جاوَزتُما آلَ عامرٍ
وَجاوَزتُماand you both pass الحيّينthe two tribes نَهداًNahd وَخثعَماand Khath'am
وَجاوَزتُما الحيّين نَهداً وَخثعَما
And say, when you have passed the household of Amir
and passed the two tribes, Nahd and Khath'am,
نَزيعانِtwo exiles مِنfrom جُرمِJurm بنson of رَبَّانَRabban إِنَّهُمindeed they
نَزيعانِ مِن جُرمِ بن رَبَّانَ إِنَّهُم
أَبواrefused أَنto يُميرواsupply provisions فيamid الهَزاهِزturmoil مِحجَماa cupping-cup's worth
أَبوا أَن يُميروا في الهَزاهِز مِحجَما
“We are two exiles from Jurm ibn Rabban; they
refused, amid turmoil, to supply even a cupping-cup's worth.”
وَسيراand travel, both of you عَلىon نِضوَينtwo lean mounts مُكتَنِفيهِماstraddling them
وَسيرا عَلى نِضوَين مُكتَنِفيهِما
وَلاand do not تحملاyou both carry إِلاexcept زِناداًfire-strikers وأَسهُماand arrows
وَلا تحملا إِلا زِناداً وأَسهُما
Travel on two lean mounts, straddling them;
carry nothing but fire-strikers and arrows,
وَزاداًand provisions غَريضاًfresh خَفِّفاهُlighten them, both of you عَليكُماupon yourselves
وَزاداً غَريضاً خَفِّفاهُ عَليكُما
وَلاand do not تَفشياyou both divulge سِرّاًa secret وَلاand do not تَحمِلاyou both bear دَماblood-guilt
وَلا تَفشيا سِرّاً وَلا تَحمِلا دَما
and fresh provisions—lighten their burden upon you.
Divulge no secret, and bear no blood-guilt.
وإِنand if كانَit is لَيلاًnight فالوياthen disguise, both of you نَسَبيكُماyour two lineages
وإِن كانَ لَيلاً فالويا نَسَبيكُما
وإِنand if خِفتُماyou both fear أَنthat تُعرفاyou be recognized فَتَلَثَّماthen veil your faces
وإِن خِفتُما أَن تُعرفا فَتَلَثَّما
If it is night, disguise your lineages;
if you fear recognition, veil your faces.
وَقولاand say, both of you خَرَجناwe set out تاجِرينas merchants فأَبطأَتbut were delayed
وَقولا خَرَجنا تاجِرين فأَبطأَت
رِكابٌmounts تَرَكناهاwe left them بِتَثليثat Tathlith قُيّماwaiting
رِكابٌ تَرَكناها بِتَثليث قُيّما
Say, “We set out as merchants, but were delayed by
mounts we left waiting at Tathlith.
وَلَوand if قَدalready أَتاناhad reached us بَزُّناour cloth wares وَرقيقُناand our slaves
وَلَو قَد أَتانا بَزُّنا وَرقيقُنا
تَمَوَّلَwould become wealthy مِنكُمamong you مَنwhoever أَتيناهُwe approached مُعدَماpenniless
تَمَوَّلَ مِنكُم مَن أَتيناهُ مُعدَما
If our cloth wares and slaves had reached us,
those of you we found penniless would have grown wealthy.
فَماand none مِنكُمamong you إِلاexcept رأَيناهُwe saw him دانِياًdrawing near
فَما مِنكُم إِلا رأَيناهُ دانِياً
إِلَيناto us بِحمدِwith praise of اللَّهِGod فيin العَينِplain sight مُسلِماoffering greetings
إِلَينا بِحمدِ اللَّهِ في العَينِ مُسلِما
There is none of you whom we have not seen drawing near
to us—praise be to God—visibly offering greetings.”
وَمُدّاand prolong, both of you لَهُمfor them فيin السَّومِthe bargaining حَتّىuntil تَمَكَّناyou both are established
وَمُدّا لَهُم في السَّومِ حَتّى تَمَكَّنا
وَلاand do not تَستَلِجّاyou both press insistently صَفقَthe concluding of بَيعٍa sale فَتُلزَماlest you both be bound
وَلا تَستَلِجّا صَفقَ بَيعٍ فَتُلزَما
Prolong the bargaining with them until you are established;
do not press to conclude a sale and so become bound.
فإِنthen if أَنتُماyou both اطمأنَنتُماsettle comfortably وأَمِنتُماand feel secure
فإِن أَنتُما اطمأنَنتُما وأَمِنتُما
وأَجلَبتُماand you both gather ماwhat شِئتُماyou both wish فَتَكلَّماthen speak, both of you
وأَجلَبتُما ما شِئتُما فَتَكلَّما
When you have settled comfortably and feel secure,
and gathered whatever you wished, then speak.
وَقولاand say, both of you لَهاto her ماwhat تأمُرينَdo you command بِصاحِبٍconcerning a friend
وَقولا لَها ما تأمُرينَ بِصاحِبٍ
لَناof ours قَدalready تَرَكتِyou left القَلبَthe heart مِنهُwithin him مُتيَّماlove-enslaved
لَنا قَد تَرَكتِ القَلبَ مِنهُ مُتيَّما
Say to her, “What do you command concerning a friend
of ours whose heart you have left enslaved by love?
أَبينيtell plainly لَناto us إِنّاindeed we رَحلناsaddled مَطِيَّناour mounts
أَبيني لَنا إِنّا رَحلنا مَطِيَّنا
إِلَيكِto you وَماand what نَرجوهُwe hope for إِلاexcept تَلوُّماa little time
إِلَيكِ وَما نَرجوهُ إِلا تَلوُّما
Tell us plainly: we saddled our mounts
to come to you, hoping only for a little time.”
فَجاءاthen they both came وَلماwithout yet يَقضياfulfilling, both of them ليfor me حاجَةًa need
فَجاءا وَلما يَقضيا لي حاجَةً
إِليَّto me وَلماwithout yet يُبرِماsettling, both of them الأَمرَthe matter مُبرَماfirmly settled
إِليَّ وَلما يُبرِما الأَمرَ مُبرَما
They returned without having fulfilled my need,
coming to me without having firmly settled the matter.
فَماwhat لَهُماof those two مِنas مُرسَلينِtwo messengers لحاجَةٍfor a task
فَما لَهُما مِن مُرسَلينِ لحاجَةٍ
أَسافاthey both squandered مِنَof المالِthe wealth التّلادِinherited وأَعدَماand impoverished
أَسافا مِنَ المالِ التّلادِ وأَعدَما
What a pair of messengers sent upon a task!
They squandered inherited wealth and brought impoverishment.
أَلَمdid you not تَعلَماboth know أَنيthat I مُصابٌam afflicted فَتَذكُراand so both remember
أَلَم تَعلَما أَني مُصابٌ فَتَذكُرا
بَلائيmy suffering إِذاwhen ماindeed جُرفُthe bank of قَومٍa people تَهَدَّماcrumbles
بَلائي إِذا ما جُرفُ قَومٍ تَهَدَّما
Did you two not know I was afflicted, and so remember
my suffering when a people's bank crumbles?
أَلاah هَلwill صَدىthe shade of أُمّmother of الوَليدِal-Walid مُكَلِّمٌspeak
أَلا هَل صَدى أُمّ الوَليدِ مُكَلِّمٌ
صَدايَto my shade إِذاwhen ماindeed كُنتُI become رَمساًa grave وأَعظَماand bones
صَدايَ إِذا ما كُنتُ رَمساً وأَعظَما
Ah, will Umm al-Walid's shade speak
to my shade when I am a grave and bones?
بَرتهُpared it down سَفاسيرُthe blades الحَديدِof iron فَجَرَّدتthen laid bare
بَرتهُ سَفاسيرُ الحَديدِ فَجَرَّدت
وَقيعَthe solid الأَعاليupper parts كانَit was فيin الصَّوتِits sound مُكرِماmagnificent
وَقيعَ الأَعالي كانَ في الصَّوتِ مُكرِما
Iron blades pared it down, laying bare
its solid upper parts; its sound had been magnificent.
يُطِفنَthey circle بِهِit رأدَthe early part of الضُّحىmorning وَيُنشنَهُand lift it
يُطِفنَ بِهِ رأدَ الضُّحى وَيُنشنَهُ
بأَيدٍwith hands تَرىyou see الأسوارthe bracelets فيهنَّon them أَعجَماspeechless
بأَيدٍ تَرى الأسوار فيهنَّ أَعجَما
They circled it in early morning and lifted it
with hands on which the bracelets seemed speechless.
تَخَيَّرنَthey selected إِمّاeither أُرجواناًpurple cloth مُهَذّباًfinely trimmed
تَخَيَّرنَ إِمّا أُرجواناً مُهَذّباً
وإِمّاor سِجِلاطَthe brocade of العراقِIraq المُخَتَّماpatterned
وإِمّا سِجِلاطَ العراقِ المُخَتَّما
They chose either fine-trimmed purple cloth
or patterned brocade from Iraq.
لَقَدindeed ذاقَtasted مِنّاfrom us عامِرٌAmir يَومَon the day of لَعلَعٍLa'la'
لَقَد ذاقَ مِنّا عامِرٌ يَومَ لَعلَعٍ
حُساماa cutting sword إِذاwhen ماindeed هُزَّit was shaken بِالكَفِّin the hand صَمَّماit struck decisively
حُساما إِذا ما هُزَّ بِالكَفِّ صَمَّما
Amir tasted from us, on the day of La'la',
a cutting sword that struck decisively when shaken in the hand.
عَلىon كُلِّevery نابيjutting المحزِمينat the two girth-places تَرىyou see لَهُon it
عَلى كُلِّ نابي المحزِمين تَرى لَهُ
شَراسيفَribs تَغتالُthat wear away الوضينَthe woven girth المُسَمَّماslender
شَراسيفَ تَغتالُ الوضينَ المُسَمَّما
On each mount with jutting girth-places, you see
ribs that wear away the slender woven girth.
جِلادٌhardy beasts تَخاطَتهاpassed over them الرِّعاءُthe herdsmen فأُهمِلَتso they were neglected
جِلادٌ تَخاطَتها الرِّعاءُ فأُهمِلَت
وآلَفنَand they grew accustomed to رَجّافاًa quaking bull جُرازاًravenous تَلَهزَماbroad-jowled
وآلَفنَ رَجّافاً جُرازاً تَلَهزَما
Hardy beasts the herdsmen had passed over and neglected,
they grew accustomed to a quaking, ravenous, broad-jowled bull.
عَلىon مُصلَخِمّa towering beast ماscarcely يَكادُcan جَسيمُهُits massive frame
عَلى مُصلَخِمّ ما يَكادُ جَسيمُهُ
يمدُّstretch بِعِطفَيهِacross its flanks الوَضينَthe woven girth المُسمّماslender
يمدُّ بِعِطفَيهِ الوَضينَ المُسمّما
On a towering beast whose vast frame can scarcely
stretch the slender woven girth across his flanks.
خَفاhe appeared كاقتِذاءlike clearing dust from the eyes of الطَّيرِa bird وَهناًlate at night كأَنَّهُas though he
خَفا كاقتِذاء الطَّيرِ وَهناً كأَنَّهُ
سِراجٌa lamp إِذاwhen ماindeed يَكشِفُit unveils اللَّيلُthe night أَظلَماit grew dark
سِراجٌ إِذا ما يَكشِفُ اللَّيلُ أَظلَما
He appeared like a bird shaking dust from its eyes, late at night, as though
a lamp unveiling the night when darkness falls.
أَمينٌsure-footed عَبَنُّmassive الخَلقِof frame مُختَلِفُuneven الشَّباin tooth-points
أَمينٌ عَبَنُّ الخَلقِ مُختَلِفُ الشَّبا
يَقولُsays المماريthe disputant طالَlong ماindeed كانَhe has been مُقرَماspared for breeding
يَقولُ المماري طالَ ما كانَ مُقرَما
Sure-footed, massive of frame, with uneven tooth-points,
the disputant says, “He has long been spared for breeding.”
Partial English translation: 154 of 260 Arabic lines translated.