جُلُبّانَةٌa coarse woman وَرهاءُfoolish تَخصيcastrates حمارَهاher donkey
جُلُبّانَةٌ وَرهاءُ تَخصي حمارَها
بِفيin the mouth of مَنwhoever بَغىsought خَيراًgood إِليهاfor her الجَلامِدُthe boulders
بِفي مَن بَغى خَيراً إِليها الجَلامِدُ
A coarse, foolish woman who castrates her donkey;
A mother donkey and her filly decorate themselves,
boulders in the mouth of anyone who wishes her well!
With hoofs that injure those who wish them good.
عُرَيبِيةٌa little Arab woman لاnot ناحضٌage-worn مِنfrom قَدامَةٍgreat age
عُرَيبِيةٌ لا ناحضٌ مِن قَدامَةٍ
وَلاnor مُعصِرٌa nubile girl تَجريflow عَليهاover her القَلائِدُthe necklaces
وَلا مُعصِرٌ تَجري عَليها القَلائِدُ
A little Arab woman, neither worn thin by great age
A she-ass neither ridden at the front or back,
nor a nubile girl with necklaces flowing over her.
Nor worked at the olive press with the cattle.
إِزاءُa mainstay مَعاشٍlivelihood لاnot يَزالُceases نِطاقُهاher girdle
إِزاءُ مَعاشٍ لا يَزالُ نِطاقُها
شَديداًtight وَفيهاand in her سَورَةٌfierce energy وَهيَwhile she قاعِدُpast childbearing
شَديداً وَفيها سَورَةٌ وَهيَ قاعِدُ
A mainstay of livelihood, her girdle is always
Always tightening her belt against hardship,
tight; she has fierce energy, though past childbearing.
Tough, keeping her legs folded beneath her.
مُداخَلَةُclosely set الأَرساغِthe wrist-and-ankle joints فيon كلِّevery إِصبَعٍdigit
مُداخَلَةُ الأَرساغِ في كلِّ إِصبَعٍ
منof الرجلthe foot مِنهاof hers واليَدينand both hands زَوائِدُextra growths
من الرجل مِنها واليَدين زَوائِدُ
Her wrist-and-ankle joints are closely set; on every digit
Her fetlocks are interwoven on every toe,
of her foot and both hands are extra growths.
With plaits running down both legs from each.
كأَنas though مَكانَthe place العِقدِof the necklace مِنهاon her إِذاwhen بَداit appears
كأَن مَكانَ العِقدِ مِنها إِذا بَدا
صفاًa smooth rock مِنَfrom حَزيزٍa stony ridge سهَّلَتهُsmoothed it الموارِدُthe watercourses
صفاً مِنَ حَزيزٍ سهَّلَتهُ الموارِدُ
The place of her necklace, when it shows, seems like
When her anklets appear it's as though they were
a smooth rock from a stony ridge, smoothed by watercourses.
A washed stream bed smoothed by the running brook.
تَتابَعَfollowed successively أَعوامٌyears عَليهاover her هَزَلنَهاthey made her thin
تَتابَعَ أَعوامٌ عَليها هَزَلنَها
وأَقبلَand came عامٌa year يُنعِشُrevives النّاسَthe people واحِدُone
وأَقبلَ عامٌ يُنعِشُ النّاسَ واحِدُ
Years followed one another over her and made her thin,
Years passed over her, mocking,
then a single year came, reviving the people.
Then came one that revived men and was unique.
عَضَمَّرةٌtough and wiry فيهاin her بقاءٌendurance وَشِدَّةٌand strength
عَضَمَّرةٌ فيها بقاءٌ وَشِدَّةٌ
وَوالٍand a guardian لَهاfor her باديplainly showing النَّصيحَةِgoodwill جاهِدُstriving hard
وَوالٍ لَها بادي النَّصيحَةِ جاهِدُ
Tough and wiry, she has endurance and strength,
Old but lasting, hardy,
and a guardian, openly well-wishing and striving hard for her.
With a guardian watching over her, his advice intent.
إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle دعاcalled أَجيادَAjyad جاءتcame خَناجِرٌhulking she-camels
إِذا ما دعا أَجيادَ جاءت خَناجِرٌ
لَهاميمُhuge, choice she-camels لاnot يَمشيwalks إِليهنtoward them قائِدُa driver
لَهاميمُ لا يَمشي إِليهن قائِدُ
Whenever he called 'Ajyad!', hulking she-camels came,
When the noble ladies came, swords flashing,
huge and choice; no driver walks out to them.
Uncontrolled, with no chief to guide them.
فَجاءَتso she came بِمعيوفِwith one shunned الشَّريعَةِthe watering place مُكلِعٍgrimy
فَجاءَت بِمعيوفِ الشَّريعَةِ مُكلِعٍ
أُرِسّتwere braced firmly عَليهِupon it بِالأَكفِّwith the palms السَّواعِدُthe forearms
أُرِسّت عَليهِ بِالأَكفِّ السَّواعِدُ
Then she brought a grimy skin, shunned at the watering place;
She brought forth, following religious law,
forearms were braced upon it, pressing with their palms.
Hands all smeared from the birthing fluid.
فَماso not زالَceased يُسقيhe pours المَحضَpure milk حَتىuntil كأَنّهُas though it
فَما زالَ يُسقي المَحضَ حَتى كأَنّهُ
أَجيرُa hired hand أُناسٍof people أَغضَبوهُthey angered him مُباعدُkeeping aloof
أَجيرُ أُناسٍ أَغضَبوهُ مُباعدُ
He kept pouring pure milk into it until it seemed
Her teats continued dripping milk, until
a hired hand whose employers had angered him, keeping aloof.
She seemed a hired hand whose absence they resented.
فَجاءَتso she came بِذيwith one having أَونَينtwo load-sides أُعبِرَwas left unshorn شاتُهُits sheep
فَجاءَت بِذي أَونَين أُعبِرَ شاتُهُ
وَعُمرand lived long حَتىuntil قيلَit was said هَلwhether هوَit خالِدُimmortal
وَعُمر حَتى قيلَ هَل هوَ خالِدُ
Then she brought a two-sided skin, its sheep left unshorn,
Then she brought one whose crossing she announced by her trot,
and it lived so long that people asked, 'Is it immortal?'
And he lived until it was said he would never die.
وَغرّرَهand he filled it حَتىuntil استَدارَgrew round كأَنَّهُas though it
وَغرّرَه حَتى استَدارَ كأَنَّهُ
عَلىupon القَروِthe wooden trough عُلفوفٌa hulking, shaggy fellow مِنfrom among التُّركِthe Turks راقِدُsleeping
عَلى القَروِ عُلفوفٌ مِن التُّركِ راقِدُ
And he filled it to the brim until it grew round, like
She pampered him until he rounded out, as though
a hulking, shaggy Turk sleeping on the wooden trough.
He was a foal from Turkey's horses stabled on the hill.
فَلمّاthen when أَدىbecame full واستَربَعتهand she hoisted it تَرنَّمتshe sang
فَلمّا أَدى واستَربَعته تَرنَّمت
أَلاindeed كلُّevery شيءٍthing ماan exceptive particle خَلاexcept اللَّهَGod بائِدُperishing
أَلا كلُّ شيءٍ ما خَلا اللَّهَ بائِدُ
Then, when it was full and she had hoisted it, she sang:
When she had trained him and taught him manners, she sang,
'Indeed, everything except God must perish.'
"All things perish, but Allah does not."
فَذاقَتهُthen she tasted it مِنfrom تَحتِbeneath اللِّفافِthe wrapping فَسرَّهاthen delighted her
فَذاقَتهُ مِن تَحتِ اللِّفافِ فَسرَّها
جَراجِرُgurgles مِنهُfrom it وَهوَwhile it ملآنُfull سانِدُpropped up
جَراجِرُ مِنهُ وَهوَ ملآنُ سانِدُ
Then she tasted it beneath the wrapping, and was pleased
She tasted him gently beneath the coverings, and it delighted her
by its gurgling, full and propped up.
To hear his soft groans, though she was fully sated.
إِذاwhen مالَtilted مِنfrom نَحوthe direction of العراقيthe crossbars أَمَّرَهُsteered it
إِذا مالَ مِن نَحو العراقي أَمَّرَهُ
إِلىtoward نَحرِهاher upper chest مِنهُfrom it عِنانٌa rein مناكِدُobstinate
إِلى نَحرِها مِنهُ عِنانٌ مناكِدُ
When it tilted on the crossbar side, it was steered
If he inclined away, toward Iraq, she turned his head
toward her upper chest by an obstinate rein of its.
Toward her chest, pulling the reins against his neck.
يَميلُleans عَلىonto وَحشيّهits outer side فيُميلُهُthen tilts it
يَميلُ عَلى وَحشيّه فيُميلُهُ
لإِنسيهtoward its inner side مِنهاfrom her عِراكٌwrestling مناجِدُforceful
لإِنسيه مِنها عِراكٌ مناجِدُ
It leans onto its outer side, then is tilted
He would lean toward his wild side, and she
toward its inner side by her forceful wrestling.
Inclined him to her gentle, human, domesticated nature.
فَلمّاthen when تَجلّىlifted اللَّيلُthe night عَنهاfrom her وأَبصَرَتand she saw
فَلمّا تَجلّى اللَّيلُ عَنها وأَبصَرَت
وَفيand in سُدَفthe gloom of اللَّيلِthe night الشُّخوصُthe figures الأَباعِدُthe far-off ones
وَفي سُدَف اللَّيلِ الشُّخوصُ الأَباعِدُ
Then, when the night lifted from her and she could see
When night revealed itself to them and she saw
the distant shapes amid the night's gloom,
The distant stars shining in night's dome,
يُقالُit is said لَهاto her جِدّيmake haste! هَوَيتِmay you fall! وَبادِريand hurry!
يُقالُ لَها جِدّي هَوَيتِ وَبادِري
غِناءَthe singing الحَمامِof the doves أَنlest تَميعَleak المَزايِدُthe waterskins
غِناءَ الحَمامِ أَن تَميعَ المَزايِدُ
she was told, 'Make haste—may you fall!—and hurry
She was told, "Come, rouse yourself and hurry!
before the doves' song, lest the waterskins leak.'
Rival the moaning doves before the other hens respond!"
فَعضّتthen she bit تَراقيهِits collarbones بصَفراءَwith a yellow one جَعدَةٍwrinkled
فَعضّت تَراقيهِ بصَفراءَ جَعدَةٍ
فَعَنهاso, away from her تُصاديهِshe coaxes it وَعنهاand away from her تُراوِدُshe cajoles
فَعَنها تُصاديهِ وَعنها تُراوِدُ
Then she bit its collarbones with a yellow, wrinkled hand;
She snapped her yellow plaits against his flank
away from her she coaxes it, and away from her she cajoles.
Answering his call, enticing and inviting him.
تأوَّبهاvisited her by night فيin لَيلِa night نَحسٍof ill omen وَقِرَّةٍand bitter cold
تأوَّبها في لَيلِ نَحسٍ وَقِرَّةٍ
خَليليmy friend أَبوAbu (father of) الخَشخاشِal-Khashkhash واللَّيلُand the night بارِدُcold
خَليلي أَبو الخَشخاشِ واللَّيلُ بارِدُ
She was visited on a night of ill omen and bitter cold
She led him on an unlucky, cold night
by my friend Abu al-Khashkhash; the night was cold.
To meet her lover Abu Khushkhush while the night was cold.
فَقامَthen he rose يُصاديهاcoaxing her فَقالَتand she said تُريدُنيyou want me
فَقامَ يُصاديها فَقالَت تُريدُني
عَلىfor الزّادِthe provisions شَكلٌdisposition بَينَناbetween us مُتَباعِدُfar apart
عَلى الزّادِ شَكلٌ بَينَنا مُتَباعِدُ
He rose to coax her, and she said, 'You want me
He came to her and she said, "You would trick me
for food; our ways are far apart.'
out of my food! There should be distance between us!"
إِذاwhen قالَhe said مَهلاًeasy now! أَسجِحيbe gentle! حَملَقتshe stared wide-eyed لَهُat him
إِذا قالَ مَهلاً أَسجِحي حَملَقت لَهُ
بِزرقاءَwith a blue eye لَمnot تَدخُلentered عَليهاupon it المراودُthe kohl-sticks
بِزرقاءَ لَم تَدخُل عَليها المراودُ
When he said, 'Easy now; be gentle,' she glared at him
When he said "Wait!" she looked at him sadly
with a blue eye that kohl-sticks had never touched.
With blazing blue eyes untouched by his entreaty.
كأَنas though حِجاجَيthe two brow-ridges رأَسِهاof her head فيin مثلَّمٍsomething chipped
كأَن حِجاجَي رأَسِها في مثلَّمٍ
مِنَof الصَّخرِrock جَونٍdark خَلَّقتهwore it smooth المواردُthe watercourses
مِنَ الصَّخرِ جَونٍ خَلَّقته المواردُ
The two brow-ridges of her head seemed set in a chipped mass
As though the stones of her hooves were the old
of dark rock, worn smooth by the watercourses.
rough rock split by the running brooks.
إِذاwhen الحَملُthe lamb الرِّبعِيspring-born عارضَcomes alongside أُمَّهits mother
إِذا الحَملُ الرِّبعِي عارضَ أُمَّه
عَدَتshe ran وَكَرىswiftly حَتّىuntil تحنّlow الفراقدُthe calves
عَدَت وَكَرى حَتّى تحنّ الفراقدُ
Whenever the spring-born lamb comes alongside its mother,
When the three month old foal rivaled his mother,
she dashes swiftly until the calves low.
She returned to her stall, moaning for her absent one.
فَقامَتthen she rose بِأثناءٍin the middle مِنَof اللَّيلِthe night ساعةًat an hour
فَقامَت بِأثناءٍ مِنَ اللَّيلِ ساعةً
سَراهاroamed through it by night الدَّواهيthe calamities واستنامَand slept الخرائِدُthe sheltered maidens
سَراها الدَّواهي واستنامَ الخرائِدُ
Then she rose in the middle of the night, at an hour
She stood for a time in the night, an hour
when calamities roamed and the sheltered maidens slept.
Gladdened by the glow-worms while the mourners slept.
فَظَلَّso kept نِساءُthe women الحيِّof the tribe يَحشونthey stuff كُرسُفاًcotton
فَظَلَّ نِساءُ الحيِّ يَحشون كُرسُفاً
رؤوسَends عظامٍof bones أَوضحتهاlaid them bare القَصائِدُthe odes
رؤوسَ عظامٍ أَوضحتها القَصائِدُ
The tribe's women kept stuffing cotton
The women of the tribe came crowding round
into bone-ends that the odes had laid bare.
With the skulls of titanic beasts bared by the elegies.
وَجاءَتand she came بِضِئنِيٍّwith a sheepskin bag كأَنَّas though دَوِيَّهits rumbling
وَجاءَت بِضِئنِيٍّ كأَنَّ دَوِيَّه
تَرنمُthe chanting of رَعدٍthunder جاوَبتهanswered it الرَّواعِدُthe thunderclouds
تَرنمُ رَعدٍ جاوَبته الرَّواعِدُ
And she brought a sheepskin bag whose booming seemed
She brought forth one whose roar was like
the chant of thunder answered by thundering clouds.
The rumbling thunder answered by lightning's brilliant veins.