غمضتclosed بغتةًsuddenly جفونُthe eyelids of الفناءِextinction
غمضت بغتةً جفونُ الفناءِ
فوقover إنسانِthe pupil of مقلةthe eye of العلياءِeminence
فوق إنسانِ مقلة العلياءِ
Suddenly the eyelids of extinction closed
The eyes of oblivion closed suddenly
over the pupil of eminence's eye.
Upon a glorious man of high stature
ولهand for him نقّبتveiled بغاشيةwith a shroud of الحزنgrief
وله نقّبت بغاشية الحزن
محيَّاthe face of الدنياthe world يدُthe hand of النكباءcalamity
محيَّا الدنيا يدُ النكباء
And for him, sorrow's shroud was drawn
And with sadness I probed for him
over the world's face by calamity's hand.
Bidding the world farewell with grief
حمّلتloaded وقرthe weight of عبئهاher burden كاهلَthe shoulders of الدهTime (beginning)
حمّلت وقر عبئها كاهلَ الده
رِcompletion of 'Time' فأمسىso he became يرغوfoaming منfrom الإعياءexhaustion
رِ فأمسى يرغو من الإعياء
She loaded her burden's weight upon Time's shoulders,
It loaded its burden on the shoulders of time
till he foamed with exhaustion.
Leaving it to whimper in exhaustion
نكبةٌa calamity لمdid not تدعْleave جليداًanyone steadfast علىagainst الوجgrief (beginning)
نكبةٌ لم تدعْ جليداً على الوج
دcompletion of 'grief' ولاnor صابراًanyone patient علىagainst اللأواءhardship
د ولا صابراً على اللأواء
A calamity that left none steadfast against grief,
A catastrophe that left no ice on hearts
nor any patient in the face of hardship.
Nor patience for afflictions
ليتwould that أمّthe mother of الخطوبdisasters تعقمُbecame barren ماذاwhat
ليت أمّ الخطوب تعقمُ ماذا
أنتجتshe brought forth بغتةsuddenly منof الأرزاءmisfortunes
أنتجت بغتة من الأرزاء
Would that the mother of disasters became barren! What
If only the mother of calamities would become barren
misfortunes she suddenly brought forth!
Of the woes she suddenly birthed
ولدتshe bore حينwhen عنَّستgrew old unmarried هرماًin old age ماwhat
ولدت حين عنَّست هرماً ما
لمdid not تلدْbear مثلهits like بوقتin the time of الصباءyouth
لم تلدْ مثله بوقت الصباء
When grown old beyond marriage, she bore what
She gave birth when she disgraced a dignified elder
she had never borne in the time of youth.
None like him even in the days of youth
فأصابتso struck يداهits two hands فيin حرمthe sanctuary of المجدِglory
فأصابت يداه في حرم المجدِ
فؤادَthe heart of العلياeminence بسهمwith the arrow of القضاءfate
فؤادَ العليا بسهم القضاء
Its hands struck, within glory's sanctuary,
So his hands reached the sanctuary of glory
the heart of eminence with fate's arrow.
Piercing the heart of the eminent with the arrow of destiny
فقضتso she fulfilled نحبهاher allotted lifespan وغيرُand not عجيبٍsurprising
فقضت نحبها وغيرُ عجيبٍ
قدindeed أُصيبwas struck بأرأسin the foremost of الأعضاءthe organs
قد أُصيب بأرأس الأعضاء
So she breathed her last—and no wonder:
Ending his life and that of others, strangely
her foremost organ had indeed been struck.
The best of body parts were afflicted
ياO صريعَvictim of الحمامdeath صلَّىmay bless عليكyou
يا صريعَ الحمام صلَّى عليك
اللهُGod منwhat a نازلٍdweller بربعin the abode of الفناءextinction
اللهُ من نازلٍ بربع الفناء
O victim of death, may you be blessed
O martyr of doves, may God bless you
by God—what a guest in extinction's abode!
With forgiveness and grace in the corner of oblivion
وسقىand may water منهfrom Him تربةًsoil ضمنتheld جسمَbody
وسقى منه تربةً ضمنت جسمَ
كyour (body's suffix) غيثthe rain of الغفرانforgiveness والنعماءand blessings
ك غيث الغفران والنعماء
And from Him, may the soil that holds your body be watered
And quench with it the soil that held your body
with the rain of forgiveness and blessings.
With rains of forgiveness and bounty
فحقيرٌfor meager is نوءُthe rainfall of الجفونthe eyelids وماand what قَدworth (beginning)
فحقيرٌ نوءُ الجفون وما قَد
رُcompletion of 'worth' جفونthe eyelids of السحابthe clouds والأنواءand rainstorms
رُ جفون السحاب والأنواء
For the eyelids' rainfall is meager; what is the worth
So mean are the tearing eyes, and how magnificent
of the clouds' eyelids and rainstorms?
Were the tearing clouds and firmaments
أينwhither عيسthe pale camels of المنونdeath فيكwith you استقلتdeparted
أين عيس المنون فيك استقلت
بالحصيفcarrying the sagacious one المضفّرfirmly woven الآراءin judgments
بالحصيف المضفّر الآراء
Whither did death's pale camels depart with you,
Where is death that seized you whole
the sagacious man of firmly woven judgments?
In its inevitable grasp, tearing at the joints?
ذهبتyou departed فيat معرسِthe resting place of السفرِtravelers جوداًas bounty
ذهبت في معرسِ السفرِ جوداً
وروىand a quenching draught حوَّمfor circling الأمانيhopes الظماءthirsty
وروى حوَّم الأماني الظماء
You departed—a bounty at travelers' resting places,
You left with generosity on the night of travel
and a draught for thirsty hopes circling for water.
Satiating the thirsty dreams of desire
نعمhow excellent ربُّthe master of النديِّthe assembly حلماًin forbearance إذاwhen النكcalamity (beginning)
نعم ربُّ النديِّ حلماً إذا النك
باءُcompletion of 'calamity' طارتflew away بحوبةwith the judgment of الحلماءthe forbearing
باءُ طارت بحوبة الحلماء
What a master of the assembly in forbearance, when calamity
Yes, the Lord of munificence, when
swept away the judgment of the forbearing!
Calamity befalls, shatters the dreams of the aspiring
نعمhow excellent ربُّthe master of الحجىreason إذاwhen أكلdevoured الطيrecklessness (beginning)
نعم ربُّ الحجى إذا أكل الطي
شُcompletion of 'recklessness' حجىthe judgment of الحازمينthe resolute فيamid اللأواءhardship
شُ حجى الحازمين في اللأواء
What a master of reason, when recklessness devoured
Yes, the Lord of discourse, when adversity eats away
the judgment of the resolute amid hardship!
At the discourse of the resolute in afflictions
نعمhow excellent ربُّthe lord of الندىgenerosity إذاwhen كسعrebuffed الشولُscant-milking she-camels
نعم ربُّ الندى إذا كسع الشولُ
بأغبارهاwith their last milk عيالَthe dependents of الشتاءwinter
بأغبارها عيالَ الشتاء
What a lord of bounty, when scant-milking camels rebuffed
Yes, the Lord of dew, when the fox
winter's dependents with their dwindling milk!
Coats its fur-coat with grime in winter
نعمhow excellent ربُّthe lord of القِرىhospitality إذاwhen هبَّتblew الريthe wind (beginning)
نعم ربُّ القِرى إذا هبَّت الري
حُcompletion of 'wind' شمالاًfrom the north فيin الشتوةthe winter الغبراءdust-gray
حُ شمالاً في الشتوة الغبراء
What a lord of hospitality, when the wind blew
Yes, the Lord of towns, when the winds
from the north in the dust-gray winter!
Blow north in the dusty, murky winter
نعمhow excellent ربُّthe master of الجفانserving bowls ليلةًat night يُمسيhe becomes
نعم ربُّ الجفان ليلةً يُمسي
بضياهنَّthrough their light مقمرُa moonlike illuminator of الظلماءdarkness
بضياهنَّ مقمرُ الظلماء
What a master of serving bowls, who at night became
Yes, the Lord of the eyelids on a night
through their radiance the moon lighting the darkness!
That ends with their glow dispelling the darkness
ياO عفاءbounty-seekers among الأنامmankind شرقاًeastward وغرباًand westward
يا عفاء الأنام شرقاً وغرباً
دونكمtake this فاحتبواso sit wrapped up بثوبin the robe of العفاءdesolation
دونكم فاحتبوا بثوب العفاء
O seekers of bounty among mankind, east and west,
O noblest of mankind, east and west
take this: huddle in the robe of desolation.
Lower your eyes, disappointed, donning the gown of chastity
واقصرواand lower أعينَthe eyes of الرجاءhope قنوطاًin despair
واقصروا أعينَ الرجاء قنوطاً
مَنwho إليهtoward him تمتدُّthey reach فيin البأساءadversity
مَن إليه تمتدُّ في البأساء
And lower your hopeful eyes in despair:
And despair for raging passion in those
toward whom can they reach in adversity?
Who cared for you more than fathers
وانحبواand wail عنfrom حريقthe burning of وجدٍgrief لمنfor him who كاwas (beginning)
وانحبوا عن حريق وجدٍ لمن كا
نَcompletion of 'was' عليكمtoward you أحنىmore tender منthan الآباءfathers
نَ عليكم أحنى من الآباء
And wail from the burning of grief for him who
Their love for you would suffice even if
was more tender toward you than fathers.
The two horizons were to vie in affection
يستقلُّhe considers small الحباthe gifts لكمfor you إنif وفدتمyou come
يستقلُّ الحبا لكم إن وفدتم
ولوeven if المشرقانthe two Easts بعضُpart of الحباءthe gift
ولو المشرقان بعضُ الحباء
He thought gifts to you too small when you came,
If your eyes were to weep for him, and the
even had the two Easts been but part of his gift.
Seven seas and snakes weep in mourning
لوif بكتهwept for him عيونكمyour eyes وأفضنand poured forth الأthe seas (beginning)
لو بكته عيونكم وأفضن الأ
بحرُcompletion of 'seas' السبعseven والحياand the rain فيin البكاءweeping
بحرُ السبع والحيا في البكاء
Had your eyes wept for him, and tears overflowed from
They would not express a fraction of what
the seven seas and the rain in mourning,
His generous palm dispensed
لمwould not تفوّهrepay معشارَa tenth of ماwhat قدindeed أفاضتpoured forth
لم تفوّه معشارَ ما قد أفاضت
لكمfor you راحُthe palm of كفّهhis hand البيضاءwhite and generous
لكم راحُ كفّه البيضاء
they would not repay a tenth of what poured forth
They sent the martyr towards a tomb wherein is found
for you from the palm of his generous hand.
Sublimity and generosity
رحّلواsaddle العيسَthe pale camels قاصدينheading toward ضريحاًa tomb
رحّلوا العيسَ قاصدين ضريحاً
فيهin it ماwhat فيهis in it منof علًىeminence وسخاءand generosity
فيه ما فيه من علًى وسخاء
Saddle the pale camels, bound for a tomb
And seek solace in it from the deepest pain
with all the eminence and generosity it holds.
Of stricken hearts, darkened with sorrow
واعقِرواand slaughter عندهbeside it وجلَّand it is exalted عنabove العقرslaughter
واعقِروا عنده وجلَّ عن العقر
قلوباًhearts مطلولةslain unavenged in السوداءtheir dark cores
قلوباً مطلولة السوداء
And slaughter beside it—though it is above such sacrifice—
A grave from which your livelihood poured, so
hearts whose dark cores have bled unavenged.
Pour over it the blood of your entrails
جدثٌa grave ماءthe water of عيشكمyour livelihood غاضsank away فيهinto it
جدثٌ ماء عيشكم غاض فيه
فانضحواso sprinkle فوقهover it دمَthe blood of الأحشاءthe innermost organs
فانضحوا فوقه دمَ الأحشاء
A grave in which the water of your life sank away:
In it lies the Sufficient One who sufficed
sprinkle upon it the blood of your innermost hearts.
Adam with cloud-showers for the sons
حلَّsettled فيهin it منhe who قدindeed كفىspared آدماًAdam فيthrough
حلَّ فيه من قد كفى آدماً في
غيثthe rain of جدواهhis bounty عيلةthe poverty of الأبناءthe sons
غيث جدواه عيلة الأبناء
In it lies he who spared Adam,
I wish I knew how death drew near him
through his bounty's rain, the poverty of his sons.
While he was in the prime of glorious youth
ليتwould that شعريI knew أنَّىhow دناdrew near الموتdeath منهto him
ليت شعري أنَّى دنا الموت منه
وهوwhile he فيin ربعan abode of عزَّةٍhonor قعساءunassailable
وهو في ربع عزَّةٍ قعساء
Would that I knew how death drew near him,
Did it come to him begging as he gave
while he dwelt in an abode of unassailable honor.
All that his hands contained to the poor?
هلdid أتاهcome to him مسترفداًseeking aid حينwhen أعطىhe gave
هل أتاه مسترفداً حين أعطى
ماwhat حوتهheld it يداهُhis two hands للفقراءto the poor
ما حوته يداهُ للفقراء
Did it come seeking his aid when he had given
His virtues wished to ransom him
all his hands possessed to the poor?
With their glorious and generous sons
ودَّتwished المكرماتُnoble deeds أنto تفتديهransom him
ودَّت المكرماتُ أن تفتديه
ببنيهاwith her sons الأماجدglorious الكرماءgenerous
ببنيها الأماجد الكرماء
Noble deeds wished to ransom him
They take his place with their eyes, but
with their glorious, generous sons.
He takes light’s place in their eyes
همthey مكانُthe place of الجفونthe eyelids منهاof her ولكنbut
هم مكانُ الجفون منها ولكن
هوhe فيin عينهاher eye مكانthe place of الضياءlight
هو في عينها مكان الضياء
They held the place of her eyelids, but
While they are dead in life, he is
he held the place of light within her eye.
A dead man counted among the living
وهمand they فيin الحياةlife موتىdead ولكنbut
وهم في الحياة موتى ولكن
هوhe ميتٌdead يعدُّis counted فيamong الأحياءthe living
هو ميتٌ يعدُّ في الأحياء
And they are dead in life, but
So the vile soul coveted him when
he, though dead, is counted among the living.
Destitution came calling ashamed
فحباso he gave نفسَهhis soul الردىDeath إذwhen أتاهُit came to him
فحبا نفسَه الردى إذ أتاهُ
مستميحاًbegging a gift يمشيwalking علىwith استحياءbashfulness
مستميحاً يمشي على استحياء
So he gave Death his own soul when it came
After a lifetime providing plenty through his
begging a gift, walking bashfully.
Unbounded open-handedness
بعدماafter عاشتlived العفاةbounty-seekers زماناًfor a time
بعدما عاشت العفاة زماناً
منfrom نداهhis generosity فيin أسبغthe fullest النعماءblessings
من نداه في أسبغ النعماء
After the seekers of bounty had long lived
Poverty learned its need for him, but
from his generosity in the fullest blessings,
Death did not, among the destitute
علمتthey knew فقرَهاtheir need إليهfor him ولمand did not تعلمknow
علمت فقرَها إليه ولم تعلم
إليهfor him الردىDeath منamong الفقراءthe needy
إليه الردى من الفقراء
they knew their need of him, but did not know
You unleashed his fate from drought
that Death too was among those who needed him.
With dew and remarkable generosity
ياO عقيديmy sworn companion علىin الجوىheartache كبرgrew great الخطthe calamity (beginning)
يا عقيدي على الجوى كبر الخط
بُcompletion of 'calamity' فأهونso how slight بالدمعةthe tear (exclamatory) البيضاءwhite
بُ فأهون بالدمعة البيضاء
O my companion in heartache, the calamity has grown great;
So he reaped what he reaped, and it is no wonder
how slight is a white tear!
Ill-fate befalls the open-handed
أجرِmake flow منfrom ذوبthe melting of قلبكyour heart الدمعةthe tear الحمred (beginning)
أجرِ من ذوب قلبك الدمعة الحم
راءcompletion of 'red' حزناًin sorrow فيupon الوجنةthe cheek الصفراءyellow
راء حزناً في الوجنة الصفراء
Let the red tear flow from your heart's melting,
If he was angry at You yesterday for
in sorrow upon your yellow cheek.
This silent calamity
عودُthe branch of صبريmy patience منof اللحاbark قدindeed تعرَّىhas been stripped
عودُ صبري من اللحا قد تعرَّى
فانبذso cast away الصبرَpatience لوعةًin anguish فيinto العراءthe open waste
فانبذ الصبرَ لوعةً في العراء
The branch of my patience has been stripped of bark;
Today, in Muhammad you have
cast patience, in anguish, into the open waste.
utmost acceptance, he is most accepting
إنif تسلنيyou ask me عنabout ظلمةthe darkness of الكونthe universe لمَّاwhen
إن تسلني عن ظلمة الكون لمَّا
حُلنwere transformed أنوارَthe lights of أرضهits earth والسماءand the sky
حُلن أنوارَ أرضه والسماء
If you ask me about the universe's darkness, when
A resurrector whose radiant face
the lights of its earth and sky were transformed,
Pours, like the dripping of clouds, the water of life
فهوthen it is أثوابthe robes of ليلa night of حزنgrief دجاهits gloom
فهو أثواب ليل حزن دجاه
طبّقcovered الخافقينthe two horizons بالظلماءwith darkness
طبّق الخافقين بالظلماء
it is the robes of a night of grief, whose gloom
Sublime, the heavens are dull earth
has covered both horizons in darkness.
To his towering aspirations
قدindeed خفقنflickered النجومthe stars منهfrom it بجنحٍbeneath a wing
قد خفقن النجوم منه بجنحٍ
سامَsubjected أنوارَهنَّtheir lights بالإِطفاءto extinction
سامَ أنوارَهنَّ بالإِطفاء
The stars flickered beneath its wing,
With virtues my verse cannot contain
which sentenced their lights to extinction.
Even if I indexed the stars in the sky
ولبدرand for the moon of الغبراءthe dust-gray earth حالfaded أخوهits brother
ولبدر الغبراء حال أخوه
بدرُthe full moon of أهلthe people of الغبراءthe dust-gray earth والخضراءand the green sky
بدرُ أهل الغبراء والخضراء
For the full moon of dust-gray earth, its brother had faded—
Or my mouth became in it an eloquent tongue
the full moon of the people of earth and the green sky.
I could not express a fraction of praise
وإلىand to الشمسthe sun قدindeed نعوهthey announced his death فماتتso she died
وإلى الشمس قد نعوه فماتت
جزعاًin anguish منfrom سماعhearing صوتthe voice of النعاءthe death-announcement
جزعاً من سماع صوت النعاء
They announced his death to the sun, and she died
To enumerate them words fail, so I
in anguish at hearing the voice of the death-announcement.
Deemed it impossible to enumerate
ولهand for him غصَّchoked بالمصابِon the calamity ولماand had not yet
وله غصَّ بالمصابِ ولما
يتنفسbreathed حتَّىuntil قضىdied ابنthe son of ذُكاءDhuka, the sun
يتنفس حتَّى قضى ابن ذُكاء
For him, it choked on the calamity, and before
The Excellence of Virtue became enamored with him
it could breathe, Dhuka's son expired.
And the necklaces of glory adorned him
وقفstood المجدGlory ناشداًasking يومَon the day أودىhe perished
وقف المجد ناشداً يومَ أودى
شاحبَpale الوجهof face كاسفdimmed الأضواءin radiance
شاحبَ الوجه كاسف الأضواء
Glory stood asking, on the day he perished,
An intelligent one, compared to whom if
pale-faced, its radiance eclipsed:
The people of merit were weighed, they seem fools
هلdo ترىyou see صالحاًa righteous man علىupon الأرضthe earth لمَّاnow that
هل ترى صالحاً على الأرض لمَّا
غابَvanished فيهاinto it المهديُّal-Mahdi بدرthe full moon of العلاءeminence
غابَ فيها المهديُّ بدر العلاء
Do you see a righteous man upon the earth, now that
One who prays for glory behind his brother
al-Mahdi, the moon of eminence, has vanished into it?
In the race of nobles and peers
قلتI said خفّضease عليكupon yourself منof عظمthe greatness of الأمthe matter (beginning)
قلت خفّض عليك من عظم الأم
رcompletion of 'matter' ونهنهand restrain منof لوعةthe burning grief of البرحاءanguish
ر ونهنه من لوعة البرحاء
I said: Ease the weight of this great matter upon yourself,
Striving virtuously with precious mettle
and restrain the burning of agonizing grief.
Above all other equals
ليسnone is إلاَّexcept محمدٌMuhammad صالحٌSalih; righteous يوجدfound
ليس إلاَّ محمدٌ صالحٌ يوجد
فيon الأرضthe earth منamong بنيthe children of حوَّاءEve
في الأرض من بني حوَّاء
None but Muhammad Salih is to be found
Each appears to belong to
on earth among the children of Eve.
The ancestry of fathers
فيin التقىpiety والصلاحand righteousness والزهدand asceticism والخشand reverent fear (beginning)
في التقى والصلاح والزهد والخش
يةcompletion of 'reverent fear' والنسكand devotion بلindeed وحسنand good الرجاءhope
ية والنسك بل وحسن الرجاء
In piety, righteousness, asceticism, and reverent fear,
For the generous palms you are gems
and devotion—indeed, also in good hope—
In which clouds melt on the day of rain
هيthey فيamong العالمينall peoples أجزاءportions لكنbut
هي في العالمين أجزاء لكن
هوhe كلٌّthe whole لهذهof these الأجزاءportions
هو كلٌّ لهذه الأجزاء
these are scattered portions among all people,
O assembly of glory, the honorable entourage
but he embodies the whole of these portions.
Pale of face, verdant in the afterlife
وبيومand on the day of المعادresurrection لوif لقيَmet الخلcreation (beginning)
وبيوم المعاد لو لقيَ الخل
قَcompletion of 'creation' بأعمالهaccording to his deeds إلهُthe God of السماءheaven
قَ بأعماله إلهُ السماء
And on the Day of Return, if all creation were received
Muhammad granted them fair remembrance for
by heaven's God on the strength of his deeds,
He was the righteous son
كانَit would be حقًّاright أنto يعدمabolish النارthe Fire إذsince ليسthere is no
كانَ حقًّا أن يعدم النار إذ ليس
نصيبٌshare للنارِfor the Fire فيamong الأتقياءthe God-fearing
نصيبٌ للنارِ في الأتقياء
it would be right to abolish the Fire, for there is no
Awake in the guardianship of God’s religion even
share for the Fire among the God-fearing.
In states of inadvertent neglect
ليسdoes not ينفكُّcease to be للجميلto goodness قريباًclose
ليس ينفكُّ للجميل قريباً
وبعيداًand far عنfrom خطّةthe path of الفحشاءobscenity
وبعيداً عن خطّة الفحشاء
He never ceases to be close to goodness
With an unsullied, white conscience
and far from the path of obscenity;
Unchanged by the iniquities of white and yellow
ومهاباًand awe-inspiring لهfor him علىbefore أعينthe eyes of الدهرTime
ومهاباً له على أعين الدهر
قضىsentenced الكبرياءَarrogance بالإِغضاءto lowering the gaze
قضى الكبرياءَ بالإِغضاء
and so revered that, before the eyes of Time,
O knowing guide who targets the unseen
he condemned arrogance to lower its gaze.
With a steady aim true of insight
وبليغاًand eloquent قدindeed انتظمنwere strung معانيmeanings
وبليغاً قد انتظمن معاني
هِhis (meanings' suffix) بسلكِon a thread of الإِعجازinimitability للبلغاءfor the eloquent
هِ بسلكِ الإِعجاز للبلغاء
And eloquent—his meanings were arrayed
O stoic of grief who folds his emotions
on a thread of inimitability for other orators.
Muffling his groans silently
وفصيحاًand fluent بنطقهwith his speech يخرسsilences الدهTime (beginning)
وفصيحاً بنطقه يخرس الده
رَcompletion of 'Time' فماso what قدرُthe worth of سائرall other الفصحاءeloquent speakers
رَ فما قدرُ سائر الفصحاء
And fluent—his speech silences Time;
To you time bowed until
what, then, is the worth of all other speakers?
In description, you were among the chaste
فارسُthe knight of المشكلاتdifficult questions إنif ندبوهthey summon him
فارسُ المشكلات إن ندبوه
لبيانِto explain المقالةthe argument العوصاءintricate
لبيانِ المقالة العوصاء
A knight of difficult questions, when they summon him
You grasped gentleness in your hand so the world
to explain an intricate argument;
Became your freed slave through your gentleness
فهوso he منthrough عزِّthe power of لفظهhis speech يطعنpierces الثغthe weak point (beginning)
فهو من عزِّ لفظه يطعن الثغ
رةَcompletion of 'weak point' منهin it بالحجَّةwith the proof البيضاءshining
رةَ منه بالحجَّة البيضاء
through the power of his speech he pierces
If the servant did wrong, a servant can be
its vulnerable opening with a shining proof.
Wrong out of blind misguidance toward his Master
واحدُunique in الفضلِexcellence ماnot لهُfor him فيهin it ثانٍan equal
واحدُ الفضلِ ما لهُ فيه ثانٍ
غيرexcept عبدAbd; servant of الكريمal-Karim; the Generous غيثthe rain of العطاءgiving
غير عبد الكريم غيث العطاء
Unique in excellence, he has no equal in it
You unleashed the shackles of his years of dearth
except Abd al-Karim, the rain of giving.
With your clouds of favor and remarkable generosity
بعقودwith garlands of الثناءpraise فخراًproudly تحلَّىhe adorned himself
بعقود الثناء فخراً تحلَّى
وتحلَّتand were adorned بهby him عقودُthe garlands of الثناءpraise
وتحلَّت به عقودُ الثناء
He adorned himself proudly with garlands of praise,
So he reaped what he reaped, and it is no wonder
and the garlands of praise were adorned by him.
Ill-fate befalls the emancipated
الذكيُّthe discerning one الذيwho إذاwhen قستَyou measure أهلَthe people of الthe (continued article)
الذكيُّ الذي إذا قستَ أهلَ ال
فضلexcellence فيهagainst him كانواthey were منamong الأغبياءthe foolish
فضل فيه كانوا من الأغبياء
The discerning one: when you measure the people of
If yesterday he angered you
excellence against him, they count among the foolish.
With the silent strike of this calamity
والمصلِّيand the runner-up للمجدِfor glory خلفbehind أخيهhis brother
والمصلِّي للمجدِ خلف أخيه
فيin سباقthe race of الأشباهpeers والنظراءand equals
في سباق الأشباه والنظراء
And glory's runner-up, behind his brother,
Today in Muhammad you have delight
in the race of peers and equals.
And utmost acceptance from Him
ضرباboth took root فيin العُلىeminence بعرقٍthrough a lineage كريمٍnoble
ضربا في العُلى بعرقٍ كريمٍ
واحدٍone دونapart from سائرall other الأكفاءequals
واحدٍ دون سائر الأكفاء
Both struck roots in eminence through a noble stock,
One whose resurrecting essence drips
one and the same, unlike their other peers.
Like the dripping of clouds, the bashfulness of life
ينتميtraces descent كلُّeach واحدٍone منهماof the two عنwhen (beginning)
ينتمي كلُّ واحدٍ منهما عن
دcompletion of 'when' انتسابthe tracing of descent by الأبناءsons للآباءto fathers
د انتساب الأبناء للآباء
Each of the two traces his descent, when
Sublime - towards his aspirations the Firmament
sons trace their lineage to fathers,
Is but stars, the shining of its essence as light
للكرامto the generous الأكفّin palms تحسبyou would think فيهنَّin them
للكرام الأكفّ تحسب فيهنَّ
يذوبُmelts الغمامُthe clouds يومon the day of السخاءgenerosity
يذوبُ الغمامُ يوم السخاء
to men of generous palms, in which you would think
And virtues my verse cannot contain
the clouds melted on the day of giving.
Even if I indexed the meteors in the sky
معشرُthe clan of المجدِglory شيعةthe followers of الشرفِhonor الباtowering (beginning)
معشرُ المجدِ شيعة الشرفِ البا
ذخcompletion of 'towering' بيضُwhite الوجوهof face خضرgreen الفناءof courtyard
ذخ بيضُ الوجوه خضر الفناء
A clan of glory, followers of towering honor,
Or my mouth spoke in it an eloquent tongue
bright of face, their courtyards green;
I could not attain the outskirts of praise
قدindeed حباهمbestowed upon them محمدٌMuhammad بجميلwith fair الthe (continued article)
قد حباهم محمدٌ بجميل ال
ذكرremembrance إذfor كانَhe was صالحrighteous الأبناءamong sons
ذكر إذ كانَ صالح الأبناء
Muhammad endowed them with fair
Without enumerating them, words fail
remembrance, for he was a righteous son.
So counting them becomes impossible
يقظُwakeful القلبof heart فيin حياطةsafeguarding دينthe religion of اللّGod (beginning)
يقظُ القلب في حياطة دين اللّ
هcompletion of 'God' حتَّىeven فيin حالةthe state of الإِغفاءslumber
ه حتَّى في حالة الإِغفاء
His heart is wakeful in guarding God's religion,
The heart of Splendor fell in love with him
even in the state of slumber.
Not with the affection of beautiful gazelles
ذوpossessing يمينٍa right hand بيضاءunstained لمhas not تتغيَّرْchanged
ذو يمينٍ بيضاء لم تتغيَّرْ
بأثامby the sins of البيضاءthe white: silver والصفراءand the yellow: gold
بأثام البيضاء والصفراء
Possessed of an unstained right hand, unchanged
His nature excelled mankind, overflowing
by the sins of silver and gold.
To make the meadow into a singing garden
ياO عليماًknowing one يصيبstrikes شاكلةthe mark of الغيthe unseen (beginning)
يا عليماً يصيب شاكلة الغي
بcompletion of 'unseen' بتسديدby aiming true أسهمthe arrows of الآراءjudgments
ب بتسديد أسهم الآراء
O knowing one who strikes the mark of the unseen
A refined nature that renders
by aiming the arrows of judgment true;
The air dense in his presence
وكظيماًand suppressing للحزنgrief يطويfolds حشاهhis breast
وكظيماً للحزن يطوي حشاه
جلداًsteadfastly فوقover زفرةٍa sigh خرساءvoiceless
جلداً فوق زفرةٍ خرساء
and stifles sorrow, folding his breast
Suckled by Sublimity with two teats, and two
steadfastly over a voiceless sigh.
From the Suckling of the Mother of Sublimity
لكto you ذلّتsubmitted عرامةthe unruliness of الدهرTime حتَّىuntil
لك ذلّت عرامة الدهر حتَّى
لكto you أمسىit came to be يُعدُّcounted فيamong الوصفاءservants
لك أمسى يُعدُّ في الوصفاء
Time's unruliness bowed to you, until
Through time they share equally the pride
it came to be counted among your servants.
Above all creatures without rivalry
ملكتmastered رقَّهits bondage يمينكyour right hand فالعاso the world (beginning)
ملكت رقَّه يمينك فالعا
لمcompletion of 'world' منfrom رقّهits bondage منamong العتقاءthe freed
لم من رقّه من العتقاء
Your right hand gained mastery over its bondage, and the world
His soul befriended generosity from its first youth
was numbered among those freed from its bondage.
Blessed was the prime of his burgeoning youth
ولئنand if indeed قدindeed أساءit wronged فالعبدُfor the servant للموto the master (beginning)
ولئن قد أساء فالعبدُ للمو
لىcompletion of 'master' مسيءٌwrongful جهلاًignorantly بغيرwithout اهتداءguidance
لى مسيءٌ جهلاً بغير اهتداء
And if it has wronged you, a servant wrongs his master
And he comprehended virtue in tender age, surpassing
through ignorance, without guidance.
The stride of elders in glory
أنتَyou أطلقتَreleased أسرthe captivity of أعوامهits years الغبdust-gray (beginning)
أنتَ أطلقتَ أسر أعوامه الغب
رcompletion of 'dust-gray' منfrom الجدبdrought بالندىwith generosity والسخاءand munificence
ر من الجدب بالندى والسخاء
You freed its dust-gray years from captivity
O great breadth of chests in every ordeal
to drought, with generosity and munificence.
And heaviness of resolve in tribulation
فجنىso it committed ماwhat جنىit committed وغيرand not عجيبٍsurprising
فجنى ما جنى وغير عجيبٍ
إنَّماindeed السوءevil عادةَthe habit of الطلقاءِfreed captives
إنَّما السوء عادةَ الطلقاءِ
So it committed what it committed—and no wonder:
You will not stray for the full moon guides you
evil is the habit of freed captives.
Through the darkness of the murky night
ولئنand if indeed كانَit was مسخطاًdispleasing لكto you بالأمyesterday (beginning)
ولئن كانَ مسخطاً لك بالأم
سِcompletion of 'yesterday' بهذيwith this المصيبةcalamity الصمَّاءdeaf and unyielding
سِ بهذي المصيبة الصمَّاء
And if yesterday it displeased you
As does his brother Muhammad, your dream in which is
with this deaf, unyielding calamity,
Hussein, solace of the suffering
فلكso for you اليومtoday فيin محمدٍMuhammad الندبthe noble
فلك اليوم في محمدٍ الندب
الرضاsatisfaction عنهwith it فهوfor he is أعلىthe highest الرضاءsatisfaction
الرضا عنه فهو أعلى الرضاء
today, in Muhammad the noble, you have
In every significant event you have faces
cause to be pleased with it—the highest satisfaction.
Immune from the ravages of time’s praise
ذوpossessing محيًّاa face كالبدرlike the full moon يقطرdrips منهfrom it
ذو محيًّا كالبدر يقطر منه
مثلlike طلِّthe dew of الأنداءdewdrops ماءُthe water of الحياءmodesty
مثل طلِّ الأنداء ماءُ الحياء
He has a face like the full moon, from which drips
And souls that when they meet with afflictions
the water of modesty, like drops of dew;
Do not waver when they clash
وعلاءٍand eminence هيit is السماءthe sky مساعيendeavors
وعلاءٍ هي السماء مساعي
هhis (endeavors' suffix) نجومٌstars لألاؤُهاtheir glitter بالضياءwith radiance
ه نجومٌ لألاؤُها بالضياء
and an eminence that is the sky—his endeavors
And hearts as smooth as honesty that chime
are stars whose sparkle shines with light.
Melodiously with every funeral tune
ومزاياًand virtues لمdid not أرضI deem worthy نظميَmy verse فيهاfor them
ومزاياً لم أرض نظميَ فيها
ولوَand even if انِّيI indeed نظمتُstrung together شهبَthe stars of السماءheaven
ولوَ انِّي نظمتُ شهبَ السماء
And virtues for which I would not deem my verse worthy,
Bearing your name is consolation for anguish
even if I strung the stars of heaven.
And bearing your calamities I fold into myself
أوor فمُthe mouth of الدهرTime كنتُI were فيهwithin it لساناًa tongue
أو فمُ الدهر كنتُ فيه لساناً
ناطقاًspeaking ماnot بلغتُI attained بعضa part of الثناءpraise
ناطقاً ما بلغتُ بعض الثناء
Or were I a tongue within the mouth of Time,
So you have in one another some solace
speaking, I would not reach even a part of his praise.
And we have in you fair consolation
دونbefore إحصائهاcounting them الكلامُspeech تناهىreached its limit
دون إحصائها الكلامُ تناهى
فغدتso they became مستحيلةimpossible to الإحصاءenumerate
فغدت مستحيلة الإحصاء
Words reach their limit before counting them,
so they are impossible to enumerate.
تيَّمتenslaved through love قلبهhis heart حسانُthe beauties of المعاليlofty virtues
تيَّمت قلبه حسانُ المعالي
بهواهنَّwith love for them لاnot حسانُthe beauties among الظباءgazelles
بهواهنَّ لا حسانُ الظباء
The beauties of lofty virtues enslaved his heart
with love of them—not beautiful gazelles.
وعلىand upon الخَلقmankind خلقُهhis character فاضoverflowed بالبشwith cheerfulness (beginning)
وعلى الخَلق خلقُه فاض بالبش
رcompletion of 'cheerfulness' فأزرىso put to shame بالروضةthe garden الغنَّاءluxuriant
ر فأزرى بالروضة الغنَّاء
His character overflowed upon mankind with cheer,
putting the luxuriant garden to shame.
خُلقٌa character شفَّbecame delicate فالهواءso the air كثيفٌis dense
خُلقٌ شفَّ فالهواء كثيفٌ
عندهbeside it إنif قرنتهyou compare it بالهواءwith air
عنده إن قرنته بالهواء
A nature so subtle that the air is dense
beside it, if you compare it with air.
أرضعتهsuckled him العلاءُeminence ثدياًfrom one breast وثدياًand another breast
أرضعته العلاءُ ثدياً وثدياً
رضعsuckled المصطفىal-Mustafa ابنُthe son of أمِّthe mother of العلاءeminence
رضع المصطفى ابنُ أمِّ العلاء
Eminence suckled him from one breast; from the other
al-Mustafa, son of eminence's mother, suckled.
فهماso the two فيin الزمانِthe age يقتسمانdivide between them الthe (continued article)
فهما في الزمانِ يقتسمان ال
فخرَglory دونapart from الورىmankind بحظٍّwith a share سواءequal
فخرَ دون الورى بحظٍّ سواء
Thus the two divide glory in their age,
apart from all mankind, in equal shares.
ألفتgrew familiar نفسُهhis soul السماحَwith generosity فتيًّاas a youth
ألفت نفسُه السماحَ فتيًّا
بُوركاmay both be blessed منwhat فتوةٍchivalry وفتاءand youth
بُوركا من فتوةٍ وفتاء
His soul became familiar with generosity in youth;
blessed be that chivalry and that youth!
وحوىand attained الفضلَexcellence يافعَyoung السنِّin age لمَّاwhen
وحوى الفضلَ يافعَ السنِّ لمَّا
فاتoutstripped شوطَthe course of المشايخthe elders العظماءmighty
فات شوطَ المشايخ العظماء
And he attained excellence while young in years, when
he outstripped the course of the mighty elders.
ياO رحابَbroad الصدورof breast فيin كلِّevery خطبٍcalamity
يا رحابَ الصدور في كلِّ خطبٍ
وثقالَand weighty الحلومin judgment عندat البلاءtrial
وثقالَ الحلوم عند البلاء
O you broad of breast in every calamity,
and weighty in judgment at times of trial,
لنwill not تضلُّواyou lose السبيلَthe way والبدرُwhile the full moon هادٍguides
لن تضلُّوا السبيلَ والبدرُ هادٍ
لكمyou فيthrough دجنَّةthe darkness of الغمَّاءgrievous distress
لكم في دجنَّة الغمَّاء
you will not lose the way while the full moon guides
you through the darkness of grievous distress.
وأخوهand his brother محمدٌMuhammad حلمكُمyour forbearance فيهin him
وأخوه محمدٌ حلمكُم فيه
حسينHusayn رأسٍa leader لدىin the face of النكباءcalamity
حسين رأسٍ لدى النكباء
And his brother Muhammad—in him is your forbearance;
Husayn is a leader in calamity.
ولكمand you have أوجهٌfaces بكلِّin every مهمٍّgrave affair
ولكم أوجهٌ بكلِّ مهمٍّ
ليسdoes not منهاfrom them يحولُturn away حسنُfine الثناءpraise
ليس منها يحولُ حسنُ الثناء
And you have faces in every grave affair
from which fine praise never turns away;
ونفوسٌand souls إذاwhen التقتthey meet بالرزاياwith calamities
ونفوسٌ إذا التقت بالرزايا
غيرnot مضعوفةweakened القوىin powers باللقاءby the encounter
غير مضعوفة القوى باللقاء
and souls that, when they meet calamities,
have no powers weakened by the encounter;
وكملسand like smooth surfaces of الصفاrock قلوبٌhearts لدىamid الخطcalamity (beginning)
وكملس الصفا قلوبٌ لدى الخط
بcompletion of 'calamity' بهاagainst them رنَّrang مقطعُthe cutting edge of الأرزاءmisfortunes
ب بها رنَّ مقطعُ الأرزاء
and hearts like polished rock in calamity,
against which the cutting blade of misfortunes rang.
إنif أسمكمI offer you حسنَworthy الأسىconsolation ولأضعاand many multiples (beginning)
إن أسمكم حسنَ الأسى ولأضعا
فcompletion of 'multiples' أساكمyour sorrow تضمَّنتcontained أحشائيmy innermost breast
ف أساكم تضمَّنت أحشائي
If I offer you worthy consolation, many times
your sorrow is contained within my breast.
فلكمso you have بعضكمsome of you ببعضٍin one another عزاءٌconsolation
فلكم بعضكم ببعضٍ عزاءٌ
ولناand we have فيكمin you جميلnoble العزاءconsolation
ولنا فيكم جميل العزاء
You have consolation in one another,
and in you we have noble consolation.
Partial English translation: 166 of 198 Arabic lines translated.