حيتكَshe greeted you سارقةُshe who steals اللحاظthe glances منfrom الظِباgazelles
حيتكَ سارقةُ اللحاظ من الظِبا
تجلوshe reveals المدامَthe wine فحيّso greet ناعمةَthe tender one الصِباyouth
تجلو المدامَ فحيّ ناعمةَ الصِبا
She greeted you, the thief of gazelles’ glances,
Your smile steals glances like a gazelle
displaying the wine; greet her, tender in her youth.
That charms wine and the soft morning breeze
جاءتكَshe came to you تَبسمُsmiling والبنانand the fingertips نقابُهاher veil
جاءتكَ تَبسمُ والبنان نقابُها
فأرتكَand she showed you بدراًa full moon بالهلالwith a crescent تنقّباveiled itself
فأرتكَ بدراً بالهلال تنقّبا
She came to you smiling, her fingertips her veil,
You came smiling, your incisors veiled
and showed you a full moon veiled by a crescent.
So you shone like a full moon at dusk
وكأَنَّهاand as though she هيherself حينwhen زَفَّتbore in bridal procession كأسهاher cup
وكأَنَّها هي حين زَفَّت كأسها
شمسٌa sun تزفُّescorting as a bride منof المدامةِwine كوكباa star
شمسٌ تزفُّ من المدامةِ كوكبا
It was as though she, when she bore her cup,
When you raised your cup it was as though
were a sun escorting a star of wine.
A sun rose gleaming from the wine
عقدتshe fastened علىaround الوسطthe middle النطاقَthe girdle مفوَّقاًfinely worked
عقدت على الوسط النطاقَ مفوَّقاً
ولوتand she wound علىaround الخصرthe waist الوشاحَthe sash مذهّباgilded
ولوت على الخصر الوشاحَ مذهّبا
She fastened a finely worked girdle around her middle,
You tied your sash wrapped at the waist
and wound a gilded sash around her waist.
And wound round your hips a gilded sash
أحببhow dear إليكto you بهاshe is عشيقةَthe sweetheart of مُغرمٍa lovesick man
أحبب إليك بها عشيقةَ مُغرمٍ
راضschooled العواذلُthe reproaching women شوقَهhis longing فتعصّباbut he grew defiant
راض العواذلُ شوقَه فتعصّبا
How dear she is to you, the sweetheart of a lovesick man!
I loved that you came to me a passionate lover
The reproaching women schooled his longing, but he grew defiant.
Whose longing the gentle gazelles shared
هيshe تلكthat one لاعبةُthe playful one of العشاءevening ومنand the one لهاfor whom
هي تلك لاعبةُ العشاء ومن لها
ألفتgrew familiar with بناتُthe daughters of الشوقِyearning قلبكyour heart ملعباas a playground
ألفت بناتُ الشوقِ قلبك ملعبا
She is that evening’s playful one, and she for whom
You are the one who plays at night, and for you
the daughters of yearning have made your heart their playground.
The daughters of passion made your heart their playground
أمسيتَyou passed the evening منهاthrough her ناعماًin delight بغريزةٍin a disposition
أمسيتَ منها ناعماً بغريزةٍ
بنسيمwith the breeze of ريَّاهاher fragrance تعطَّرتwas perfumed الصَباthe east wind
بنسيم ريَّاها تعطَّرت الصَبا
You passed the evening enjoying her disposition,
You made me gentle with your nature
whose fragrant breeze perfumed the east wind.
By a breeze whose perfume filled the morning
ونديمةٍand a drinking companion لكof yours لوif تغنَّىsang باسمهاof her name
ونديمةٍ لك لو تغنَّى باسمها
حجرa stone لرقَّصهwould make it dance غناهاher song مطرباenraptured
حجر لرقَّصه غناها مطربا
And a drinking companion of yours—were her name sung
My boon companion, if he sang your name
by a stone, her song would set it dancing in rapture.
Even a rock would dance enthralled
سكبتshe poured بكأسinto the cup of حديثهاher conversation منfrom لفظهاher words
سكبت بكأس حديثها من لفظها
راحاًwine ألذَّmore delicious منthan المدامwine وأعذباand sweeter
راحاً ألذَّ من المدام وأعذبا
Into the cup of her conversation she poured from her words
From your words you poured a gentler, sweeter draught
a wine more delicious and sweeter than wine itself.
Than wine or anything more delicious
وترنَّمتand she sang هزجاًliltingly فأطربَand enraptured لحنُهاher melody
وترنَّمت هزجاً فأطربَ لحنُها
قُمريَّthe turtledove of مائسةَthe swaying الأراكِarak tree فطرّباso it warbled joyfully
قُمريَّ مائسةَ الأراكِ فطرّبا
She sang liltingly, and her melody enraptured
You sang melodiously, your tune enthralling
the turtledove in the swaying arak, which warbled joyfully.
The bright full moons and making them dance
فكأَنَّماso it was as though علمتshe knew بعرسof the wedding of المصطفىal-Mustafa
فكأَنَّما علمت بعرس المصطفى
فشدتand she sang غناًa song لابنto the son of الأراكةِthe arak tree أطرباmore enchanting
فشدت غناً لابن الأراكةِ أطربا
It was as though she knew of al-Mustafa’s wedding,
As if you knew of the Prophet's wedding feast
and sang a more enchanting song to the arak tree’s son.
And sang especially for the Son of Arakah
فيon ليلةٍa night طابتthat was delightful فساعةُand the hour of أُنسهاits companionship
في ليلةٍ طابت فساعةُ أُنسها
لمnot تلقَyou found عمرَthroughout the lifetime of الدهرTime منهاthan it أَطيباsweeter
لم تلقَ عمرَ الدهر منها أَطيبا
On a delightful night; its hour of companionship—
On a night whose felicity in that hour
in all time, you had never found a sweeter one.
Was the most blessed in time’s span
وَفَدَarrived السرورُjoy بهاin it لمغنىat the abode of أصيدٍa proud noble
وَفَدَ السرورُ بها لمغنى أصيدٍ
كرماًin generosity يحييhe greets الوافدينَthe arrivals مُرحّباwelcomingly
كرماً يحيي الوافدينَ مُرحّبا
Joy arrived that night at the abode of a proud noble,
Joy came to entertain and feast,
who generously greets arrivals with welcome.
Honoring guests with utmost hospitality
شملتencompassed مسرَّتهhis joy البريَّةcreation كلَّهاall of it
شملت مسرَّته البريَّة كلَّها
إذfor كانhe was فيin كلِّevery النفوسsoul محبّباbeloved
إذ كان في كلِّ النفوس محبّبا
His happiness embraced all creation,
Its gladness encompassed the whole land
for he was beloved in every soul.
For he was beloved to every soul
فكأَنَّso it was as though عُرسthe wedding of المصطفىal-Mustafa فيهat it الورىmankind
فكأَنَّ عُرس المصطفى فيه الورى
كلّall محمدُMuhammad صالحٍSalih أَنto يطرباrejoice
كلّ محمدُ صالحٍ أَن يطربا
It was as though, at al-Mustafa’s wedding, mankind
So it was as if all good souls
were all Muhammad Salih in their rejoicing.
Rejoiced at the Prophet's wedding
قدindeed عادbegan مغربُهاits west يهنِّيcongratulating شرقَهاits east
قد عاد مغربُها يهنِّي شرقَها
فيهon it ومشرقُهاand its east يهنِّيcongratulating المغرباthe west
فيه ومشرقُها يهنِّي المغربا
Its west began congratulating its east
From his sunset the west congratulated the east
on it, and its east congratulating the west.
And from his dawn the east greeted the west
فرحواthey rejoiced وحقَّand it was right لهمfor them بهin it أنto يفرحواrejoice
فرحوا وحقَّ لهم به أن يفرحوا
منbecause حيثُof the fact أنَّthat الدهرTime فيهin it أغرباdid something wondrous
من حيثُ أنَّ الدهر فيه أغربا
They rejoiced, and rightly did they rejoice in it,
They rightly rejoiced, for the age
for Time had wrought a marvel in it.
In it was most wondrously strange
فيin الشيبold age جاءit brought بهthrough him سروراًjoy لمnot يجئbring
في الشيب جاء به سروراً لم يجئ
فيwith مثلهits like مُذsince كانit was مقتبلُthe beginning of الصِباyouth
في مثله مُذ كان مقتبلُ الصِبا
In old age, it brought through him a joy it had never brought
In old age it brought a joy never known
the like of since its earliest youth.
To any who were fresh faced in youth
هوthis فيamong الأنامmankind صنيعةٌa benefaction مشكورةworthy of thanks
هو في الأنام صنيعةٌ مشكورة
للدهرto Time ماas long as صحبواthey possess لِساناًa tongue معرباarticulate
للدهر ما صحبوا لِساناً معربا
This is a gift among mankind for which thanks are owed
For mankind it is a thing to thank
to Time, as long as they possess an articulate tongue.
That they have not lost their purest eloquence
للكرخto al-Karkh ناعمةَO gentle one الهبوبin blowing تحمّليcarry
للكرخ ناعمةَ الهبوب تحمّلي
منّيfrom me سلاماًa greeting منthan نسيمكyour breeze أطيباmore fragrant
منّي سلاماً من نسيمك أطيبا
O softly blowing breeze, bear to al-Karkh
To the soft-blowing south wind of Karkh convey
a greeting from me more fragrant than your breeze.
My finest greetings borne on your fragrance
وصليand reach إلىto بيتa house قدindeed انتجعsought sustenance الورىmankind
وصلي إلى بيت قد انتجع الورى
منهfrom it جناباًa haven بالمكارمwith noble deeds مُعشباlush
منه جناباً بالمكارم مُعشبا
And reach a house; mankind has sought
And send prayers to the house the world
there a haven lush with noble deeds.
Has flourished from, ever verdant
بيتa house علىover الزوراءal-Zawra’ يقطرraining نعمةًbounty
بيت على الزوراء يقطر نعمةً
فكأَنَّهas though it بالغيثwith rain كانwas مطنَّباsecured with tent-ropes
فكأَنَّه بالغيث كان مطنَّبا
A house raining bounty upon al-Zawra’,
The house in Zurah that drips blessings
as though it were pitched with ropes of rain.
As if from rain it gushed and flooded
قوليsay إذاwhen حييتِyou are greeted فيهin it بالرضاwith favor
قولي إذا حييتِ فيه بالرضا
فسواكِfor anyone but you منهof him هيبةًin awe لنwill not يقرُباdraw near
فسواكِ منه هيبةً لن يقرُبا
Say, when you are welcomed there with favor—
Say, when you greet it, satisfied,
for awe of him keeps all but you from drawing near:
None but you can draw near it in awe
بشراكَglad tidings to you بسَّامO ever-smiling one العشيّof evening بفرحةٍof a joy
بشراكَ بسَّام العشيّ بفرحةٍ
ضحكتsmiled بهاthrough it الدنياthe world إليكat you تطرُّباin delight
ضحكت بها الدنيا إليك تطرُّبا
Glad tidings, O smiling one at evening, of a joy
Give glad tidings with a cheerful early night
through which the world smiled at you in delight.
That the world smiles and dances to you
وجلاand unveiled عليكbefore you اليمنَgood fortune فيهاin it طلعةًa countenance
وجلا عليك اليمنَ فيها طلعةً
غرَّاءradiant ساطعshining سعدهاits felicity لنwill not يغرباset
غرَّاء ساطع سعدها لن يغربا
Good fortune unveiled before you in it a countenance
And the auspicious time shone on you
radiant, whose shining felicity will never set.
A radiant rising whose fortune never sets
فاسعدso rejoice بقرّةin the comfort of ناظريكyour two eyes فقدfor indeed غداhas become
فاسعد بقرّة ناظريك فقد غدا
فيat عُرسهhis wedding المجدُglory المؤثّلُdeep-rooted معجباawed
في عُرسه المجدُ المؤثّلُ معجبا
Rejoice, then, in the delight of your eyes, for now
So delight in the coolness of your sight, for glory
at his wedding, deep-rooted glory stands amazed.
Has risen resplendent, wondrous to behold
أمقيلَO midday refuge of مَنone who لبسwore الهجيرthe scorching midday heat تغرُّباًwhile wandering abroad
أمقيلَ مَن لبس الهجير تغرُّباً
ومعرّسَand resting place of السارينnight travelers تنزِعُpressing onward لغّباexhausted
ومعرّسَ السارين تنزِعُ لغّبا
O midday refuge of those clothed in scorching heat while wandering,
Pitiful is he who wore the striped cloak in exile
and resting place for night travelers pressing onward, exhausted!
While the master of the lofty palace casts it off
عجباًhow strange لهذاthis الدهرTime يصحبkeeps to بُخلَهits stinginess
عجباً لهذا الدهر يصحب بُخلَه
ولجودyet to the generosity of كفّكyour hand ليسdoes not يبرحcease to be مُصحَباcompliant
ولجود كفّك ليس يبرح مُصحَبا
How strange this Time, which keeps to its stinginess,
How strange is time, accompanying its stinginess
yet remains ever compliant with your hand’s generosity.
While your generosity never leaves its side
ويرىand it sees جبينكyour brow كيفَhow يُشرقُit shines لِلندىat giving
ويرى جبينك كيفَ يُشرقُ لِلندى
كرماًin generosity ويغدوyet becomes الوجهthe face منهof it مقطَّباscowling
كرماً ويغدو الوجه منه مقطَّبا
It sees how your brow beams at giving,
It sees your shining brow in its nobility
in generosity, while its own face grows furrowed.
While from it faces bloom and split like buds
أرحبتَyou widened للأضيافfor guests دارةَthe circle of جفنةٍa serving bowl
أرحبتَ للأضياف دارةَ جفنةٍ
منthan دارةthe circle of القمرthe moon الوسيعةspacious أرحباwider
من دارة القمر الوسيعة أرحبا
For guests you widened the circle of a serving bowl
For guests you opened up pupils dark as caves
beyond the spacious circle of the moon.
More vast than the moon’s empty wideness
وحملتand you bore عبءthe burden of بنيthe children of الزمانTime ولوand if بهwith it
وحملت عبء بني الزمان ولو به
يُعنىwere burdened أبوهمtheir father لاستقالكhe would ask you to release him مُتعباexhausted
يُعنى أبوهم لاستقالك مُتعبا
You bore the burden of the children of Time; were it
You shouldered the age’s load, which would have wearied
their father’s charge, he would beg you to release him, exhausted.
Even if their fathers bore but some of its burden
وأماand indeed ومجدكby your glory خلفةًan oath (uncertain reading) لوif لمnot يكنthere were
وأما ومجدك خلفةً لو لم يكن
للعالمينfor mankind سجالُthe overflowing buckets of جودكyour generosity مشرباa source of drink
للعالمين سجالُ جودك مشربا
Indeed, by your glory—I swear—were there not
As for your glory, even if none wrote
for mankind a draught from your generosity’s overflowing buckets,
Of your generosity the world’s register
نَزفَwould have drained اغترافُهمtheir drawing water البحارَthe seas وبعدهاand afterward
نَزفَ اغترافُهم البحارَ وبعدها
تركwould have left اعتصارهمُtheir squeezing الغمائمَthe clouds خُلّباrainless
ترك اعتصارهمُ الغمائمَ خُلّبا
their drawing would have drained the seas, and afterward
Their drawing but a sip exhausted the oceans,
their squeezing would have left the clouds rainless.
And after them their wringing out the clouds was miserly
فمتىthen when تقومcould take بحارُهاits seas وقطارُهاand its rains
فمتى تقوم بحارُها وقطارُها
لهمfor them مقامكyour place ماhowever long جرتthey flowed وتصبَّباand poured
لهم مقامك ما جرت وتصبَّبا
When could its seas and its falling rains
So when can the oceans and trains of clouds
take your place for them, however long they flowed and poured?
Match your stature, surging and flooding forth
يفديmay ransom أناملكَyour fingertips الرطيبةmoist مُعجبٌa self-admiring man
يفدي أناملكَ الرطيبة مُعجبٌ
فيin يبسthe dryness of أنملةٍa fingertip بعذلكin reproaching you أسهباwho spoke at length
في يبس أنملةٍ بعذلك أسهبا
May your moist fingers be ransomed by that man so proud
One in dire thirst would ransom your moist fingers
of his fingertip’s dryness, who has reproached you at length.
Over his own shriveled and withered ones
لوif مسَّtouched وجهthe face of الأرضthe earth يبسُthe dryness of بنانهhis fingers
لو مسَّ وجه الأرض يبسُ بنانه
لرأيتهyou would see it حتَّىuntil القيامةthe Resurrection مُجدباbarren
لرأيته حتَّى القيامة مُجدبا
If the dryness of his fingers touched the face of the earth,
If a drought afflicted the earth’s face
you would see it barren until the Resurrection.
You would see it barren till resurrection’s dawn
عذبتgrew sweet مذاقةthe taste of لا‘no’ بفيهin his mouth لبخلهthrough his stinginess
عذبت مذاقة لا بفيه لبخله
وبفيكand in your mouth طعمُthe taste of نعم‘yes’ غداbecame مستعذباdelicious
وبفيك طعمُ نعم غدا مستعذبا
The taste of ‘no’ grew sweet in his mouth through his stinginess,
You sweetened the taste of one whose mouth was stingy
while in yours the taste of ‘yes’ became delicious.
While your mouth made blessings taste most sweet
فازدادَso he grew حتَّىeven فيin مَعيشةthe livelihood of نفسهِhimself
فازدادَ حتَّى في مَعيشة نفسهِ
ضيقاًmore straitened وللوفّادwhile to visitors زدتَyou grew ترحّباmore welcoming
ضيقاً وللوفّاد زدتَ ترحّبا
So he grew, even in his own livelihood,
So that even for his own subsistence
more straitened, while you grew more welcoming to visitors.
Straitness increased, while for guests you gave openly
تسعyou embrace الزمانَTime بجودwith the generosity of كفّكyour hand باسماًsmiling
تسع الزمانَ بجود كفّك باسماً
ويضيقwhile tightens صَدرthe breast of الدهرTime منكat you مقطَّباscowling
ويضيق صَدر الدهر منك مقطَّبا
Smiling, you embrace all Time with your hand’s generosity,
You encompassed time’s breadth with your palm’s generosity
while Time’s breast tightens at you, scowling.
While time's breast from you cleft and split
لورعتَif you frightened مُهجةthe innermost soul of نفسهitself وَزحمتهand pressed against it
لورعتَ مُهجة نفسه وَزحمته
لفطرتهاyou would split it وَحطمتَand shatter منهits المنكباshoulder
لفطرتها وَحطمتَ منه المنكبا
Were you to frighten its very soul and press against it,
You restrained your soul's whims and broke
you would split it and shatter its shoulder.
Its infatuation, crushing its shoulders
وَلقدand indeed جريتَyou raced إلىtoward العَلاءthe heights بهمَّةٍwith ambition
وَلقد جريتَ إلى العَلاء بهمَّةٍ
لمnot ترضَwould accept عاليةthe height of المجرَّةthe Milky Way مركباas a mount
لم ترضَ عالية المجرَّة مركبا
You have indeed raced toward the heights with an ambition
You hastened to excel with a resolve
that would not accept the Milky Way’s summit as a mount.
Before which the meteors’ path seemed too high
حلَّقتyou soared حيثwhere الطرفُthe eye عنكof reaching you مقصرٌfell short
حلَّقت حيث الطرفُ عنك مقصرٌ
فصعدتand you ascended حيثwhere النجمthe star عنكbelow you تصوَّباsank downward
فصعدت حيث النجم عنك تصوَّبا
You soared where the eye could no longer reach you,
You soared to where eyes fell short of you
and rose where the stars sank beneath you.
And climbed to where the stars aimed below you
شهدتattested قناةthe spear of المجدglory أنَّكthat you are صدرُهاits foremost part
شهدت قناة المجد أنَّك صدرُها
وَعداand except for أخيكyour brother غداbecame الأماجدُthe noble أكعباshaft-joints
وَعدا أخيك غدا الأماجدُ أكعبا
Glory’s spear attests that you are its foremost point,
The stream of glory confessed that you were its bosom
and, save your brother, the noble are its shaft’s joints.
While beside you glory's waves were arduous
ماnever قمتyou stood يومon the day of الفخرpride وحدكalone موكباًas a procession
ما قمت يوم الفخر وحدك موكباً
إلاَّexcept وقامَand stood بهon it مثالُكyour counterpart موكباas a procession
إلاَّ وقامَ به مثالُك موكبا
Never, on the day of pride, did you alone stand as a procession
Whenever you marched alone in pride
without your counterpart also standing as a procession that day.
Your example marched with you in parade
أصبحتyou have become منتسباًdescended لغرِّfrom illustrious أماجدٍnobles
أصبحت منتسباً لغرِّ أماجدٍ
ودَّتwished لهمto them شهبthe bright stars of السماheaven أنto تُنسباbe related
ودَّت لهم شهب السما أن تُنسبا
You trace your lineage to illustrious nobles,
You became affiliated with the cave of glories
to whom the bright stars of heaven wished to be related.
To which the stars incline to be appended
همthey أيكةthe grove of الشرفhonor التيwhich منهاfrom it الورىmankind
هم أيكة الشرف التي منها الورى
ثمرُthe fruit of السماحةgenerosity ماnot اجتنوهthey gathered it مرجّباpropped up
ثمرُ السماحة ما اجتنوه مرجّبا
They are the grove of honor from which mankind
They are the nobility's gems, from which the world
gathers generosity’s fruit without propping it up.
Plucked the ripe fruit of generosity unplundered
طابتflourished أرُومتهاits stock العريقةdeep-rooted فيin العُلىexalted rank
طابت أرُومتها العريقة في العُلى
وسقتand watered مكارمُهاits noble deeds ثراهاits soil الطيّباgood
وسقت مكارمُها ثراها الطيّبا
Its deep-rooted stock flourished in exalted rank,
Their lofty roots flourished on high
and its noble deeds watered its good soil.
And their virtues irrigated their goodly yield
وكفىand suffices بجودكyour generosity وهوand it is أعدلُthe fairest شاهدٍwitness
وكفى بجودك وهو أعدلُ شاهدٍ
يصفdescribes الذيwhat منof جودهاits generosity قدhas غيباbeen hidden
يصف الذي من جودها قد غيبا
Your generosity suffices—and it is the fairest witness—
Your generosity is the most just witness
to tell what of its generosity has been hidden.
To describe one whose generosity they eclipsed
ولقدand indeed تحقَّقتُI examined اسمَthe name of غاديةthe morning cloud of الحياrain
ولقد تحقَّقتُ اسمَ غادية الحيا
فوجدتand I found معناهits meaning نداكyour bounty الصيّباpouring down
فوجدت معناه نداك الصيّبا
I examined the name of the rain-bearing morning cloud,
And truly when I contemplated an easy life
and found its meaning in your pouring bounty.
I found its meaning to be your youth
وأجلتand I turned over فكريmy thoughts فيon اسمthe name of أنفاسthe breaths of الصَباthe east wind
وأجلت فكري في اسم أنفاس الصَبا
فإذاand behold بهwith it خلقthe character of الرضاal-Rida قدhad been لقّباnamed
فإذا به خلق الرضا قد لقّبا
I pondered the name of the east wind’s breaths,
And when I examined the name of the morning breeze
and found that al-Rida’s character had been given that name.
I found it termed the spirit of contentment
سيماءُthe mark of عزِّكyour dignity فيin أسرَّةthe lines of وجههhis face
سيماءُ عزِّك في أسرَّة وجهه
للهGod be praised for أنتyou فهكذاso thus مَنone who أنجباbegot a noble child
لله أنت فهكذا مَن أنجبا
The mark of your dignity lies in the lines of his face.
The mark of your honor in its features
God bless you—this is how one begets a noble son!
By God, none but you can bring this into being
زيّنتyou adorned أُفقthe horizon of الفخرpride منكfrom you بكوكبٍwith a star
زيّنت أُفق الفخر منك بكوكبٍ
ماhow كانwas أزهرهradiant it was بفخركwith your glory كوكباas a star
ما كان أزهره بفخرك كوكبا
You adorned the horizon of pride with a star of your own;
You adorned glory's sky with a star
how radiant a star it was with your glory!
That by your glory was the brightest star
فالشمسand the sun قدindeed ودَّتwished وإنalthough هيshe أعقبتgave birth to
فالشمس قد ودَّت وإن هي أعقبت
قمرَthe moon of السماءِheaven نظيرهhis equal أنto تُعقباgive birth to
قمرَ السماءِ نظيره أن تُعقبا
The sun has wished, though she gave birth to
For the sun, though it follows, wished
heaven’s moon, to give birth to his equal.
To follow the moon, its peer, with a successor
قدindeed غاضebbed فيضُthe overflowing bounty of ابنIbn الفراتal-Furat لجودهbefore his generosity
قد غاض فيضُ ابن الفرات لجوده
إذfor كانit was أغزرmore copious منthan نداهhis bounty وأعذباand sweeter
إذ كان أغزر من نداه وأعذبا
The overflowing bounty of Ibn al-Furat ebbed before his generosity,
Compared to your flowing bounty the Euphrates' torrent waned
for his bounty was more copious and sweeter than the other’s.
For it was more copious and sweeter than its stream
لاdo not تطرextol كعباًKa‘b واطوِand fold away حاتمHatim طيءof Tayy
لا تطر كعباً واطوِ حاتم طيء
وانشرand unfold مكارمَهhis noble deeds تجدهاyou will find them أغرباmore extraordinary
وانشر مكارمَه تجدها أغربا
Do not extol Ka‘b; fold away Hatim of Tayy,
Do not vie with Hatim of Tayy, just unfold
and unfold his noble deeds—you will find them more extraordinary.
His virtues and you will find them stranger
واتركand leave aside لهfor him معناًMa‘n علىdespite ماwhat فيهis in him منof
واترك له معناً على ما فيه من
كرمٍgenerosity فمعنٌfor Ma‘n لوif رآهhe saw him تعجَّباwould marvel
كرمٍ فمعنٌ لو رآه تعجَّبا
Set Ma‘n aside before him, despite all his
And mention him only for his great
generosity; Ma‘n, had he seen him, would have marveled.
Generosity, which if seen, would astound
ودعand leave aside الخصيبal-Khasib فلوfor if تملَّكpossessed ملكهhis wealth
ودع الخصيب فلو تملَّك ملكه
الهاديal-Hadi لجادhe would give generously بهit لفردto one man أترباimpoverished
الهادي لجاد به لفرد أتربا
And set al-Khasib aside: had his wealth been possessed by
Leave Khaseeb, for had he ruled his kingdom
al-Hadi, he would have given it to a single impoverished man.
Al-Hadi would have given it singly to surpass him
الجامعthe gatherer of الحَمدpraise الذيwhich لمnever يجتمعwas gathered
الجامع الحَمد الذي لم يجتمع
والواهبُand the giver of الرفدَbounty الذيwhich لنwill never يُوهباbe bestowed
والواهبُ الرفدَ الذي لن يُوهبا
He gathers praise never before united,
The Perfect, the Ultimate Praise, who was never attained
and bestows bounty no one else will ever bestow.
The Giver, the Sustenance that will never be exhausted
خلقتَwas created أدرَّmore bountiful منthan السحائبthe clouds كفُّهhis hand
خلقتَ أدرَّ من السحائب كفُّه
بلrather أُنشأتit was fashioned منهاthan they أعمَّmore encompassing وأخصباand more fertile
بل أُنشأت منها أعمَّ وأخصبا
His hand was created to pour more freely than the clouds;
Your palms poured forth more plentiful than clouds
indeed, it was fashioned more all-embracing and fertile than they.
Rather, they were more comprehensive and fertile than them
هوhe خيرthe best of منthose whom ضمَّتenclosed معاقدُthe knots of حبوةٍa knee-binding wrap
هو خير من ضمَّت معاقدُ حبوةٍ
وأخوهand his brother فخراًin glory خيرthe best of منthose who عَقدfastened الحُباknee-binding wraps
وأخوه فخراً خير من عَقد الحُبا
He is the best of those enclosed by the knots of a knee-wrap,
They are better than however many bracelets of love and devotion
and his brother, in glory, the best of those who fasten such wraps.
Were clasped, and his brother more glorious than a single clasp
طلعاthey both rose طلوعَlike the rising of النيرينthe two luminaries فماand never رأىsaw
طلعا طلوعَ النيرين فما رأى
أُفقthe horizon of المكارمnoble deeds مُذsince أناراthey both shone غيهباdarkness
أُفق المكارم مُذ أنارا غيهبا
They rose as the two luminaries rise; never has
They rose like the two brilliances, and since they illuminated
the horizon of noble deeds seen darkness since they shone.
The horizon of generosity had not glimpsed the like
فعُلاهماso their elevation فيin المجدglory أبعدُthe farthest مرتقًىheight to climb
فعُلاهما في المجد أبعدُ مرتقًى
ونداهماand their bounty للوفدfor visitors أقربُthe nearest مطلباobject of pursuit
ونداهما للوفد أقربُ مطلبا
Their elevation in glory is the farthest height to climb,
For loftiness in glory they were the farthest ascent
yet their bounty is the nearest prize for visitors.
And for guests the nearest place sought
أبقيَّةَO remnant of الكرمgenerosity الذينthose who سواهمare other than them
أبقيَّةَ الكرم الذين سواهم
لمnot يتَّخذadopted نهجُthe path of المكارمnoble deeds مذهباas a way
لم يتَّخذ نهجُ المكارم مذهبا
O remnant of generosity, all who stand apart from you
Those others who emulated them
have not adopted the path of noble deeds as their way.
The path of generosity adopted no doctrine
لاmay not زلتمyou cease to be فيin نعمةٍblessing ومسرَّةٍand joy
لا زلتم في نعمةٍ ومسرَّةٍ
ماas long as دامcontinues ظهرthe back of الأرضthe earth يحملto bear كبكُباKabkab
ما دام ظهر الأرض يحمل كبكُبا
May you ever remain in blessing and joy,
You remain in bounty and delight
as long as the earth’s back bears Kabkab.
As long as the lofty expanse bears any star