زارتshe came visiting علىdespite رقبةِthe watch of عُذّالهاher reprovers
زارت على رقبةِ عُذّالها
فاقتبلso welcome العمرَlife بإقبالهاwith her arrival
فاقتبل العمرَ بإقبالها
She came visiting despite her reprovers' watch;
so welcome life with her arrival.
طيّبةَfragrant of الأردانِsleeves ماnot استجمرتshe perfumed herself with incense
طيّبةَ الأردانِ ما استجمرت
بالمَندلِwith sandalwood الرطبِmoist كأمثالهاlike her peers
بالمَندلِ الرطبِ كأمثالها
Fragrant of sleeve, she has not perfumed herself
with moist sandalwood, as her peers do.
تُدنيshe lowers الجلابيبَthe cloaks لتُخفيto conceal لهاfor herself
تُدني الجلابيبَ لتُخفي لها
ماwhat رسمَtraced المشيwalking بأذيالِهاwith her trailing hems
ما رسمَ المشي بأذيالِها
She lowers her cloaks to conceal for herself
with her trailing hems the traces her footsteps drew.
وكيفَand how تخفىcan she hide وكثيبُwhen the dune of الحمىthe sanctuary
وكيفَ تخفى وكثيبُ الحمى
يأرجُis fragrant منfrom فضلةthe trailing fold of سِروالِهاher trousers
يأرجُ من فضلة سِروالِها
And how can she hide, when the sanctuary's dune
is fragrant from the trailing fold of her trousers?
فانعمso delight بعطشىin one parched of الخصرِwaist ريَّاlush with الصباyouth
فانعم بعطشى الخصرِ ريَّا الصبا
مجدولةِfinely molded of الأعطافِflanks مِكسالِهاlanguid in them
مجدولةِ الأعطافِ مِكسالِها
So delight in her—parched of waist, lush with youth,
finely molded of flank, languid in its sway.
وارشفand sip كماas شاءَwills الهوىpassion ريقةًa little saliva
وارشف كما شاءَ الهوى ريقةً
كانتshe used to تمنّيكtantalize you بسلسالِهاwith its limpid sweetness
كانت تمنّيك بسلسالِها
And sip, as passion wills, a little saliva,
whose limpid sweetness she had promised you.
أحببhow lovable بهاshe is منas one شائقٍstirring longing والهٍlove-bewildered
أحبب بها من شائقٍ والهٍ
أحيتshe revived مشوقاًa yearning lover بالحِمىin the sanctuary والِهاlove-distraught
أحيت مشوقاً بالحِمى والِها
How lovable she is, alluring and love-bewildered,
who revived a yearning lover, distraught in the sanctuary.
غيداءَa supple beauty لوif غنَّتshe sang لريمto the gazelles of الفلاthe wilderness
غيداءَ لو غنَّت لريم الفلا
ماnot بكرتthey would go at dawn تعطُوreaching up to browse إلىtoward ضالهاtheir wild lote trees
ما بكرت تعطُو إلى ضالها
A supple beauty—if she sang to the desert gazelles,
they would not go at dawn to browse upon their wild lote trees.
جاءَتshe came ولكنbut كمجيءlike the coming of الكرىslumber
جاءَت ولكن كمجيء الكرى
تُكاتِمkeeping it secret from الغيرانَthe jealous man مِنamong آلهاher family
تُكاتِم الغيرانَ مِن آلها
She came, but like the coming of slumber,
concealing it from the jealous one among her kin.
ياO طربَthe rapture of الصبِّthe lovesick lover لإِنسانةٍover a woman
يا طربَ الصبِّ لإِنسانةٍ
لمnot تكنwere الحورُthe heavenly maidens بأبدالِهاsubstitutes for her
لم تكن الحورُ بأبدالِها
Oh, the lover's rapture over a woman
whom even the heavenly maidens could not replace!
كمhow often زادَنيincreased in me العذلُreproach وُلوعاًinfatuation بهاwith her
كم زادَني العذلُ وُلوعاً بها
ماhow أولعَinfatuated النفسَthe soul بقتَّالهاwith its slayer
ما أولعَ النفسَ بقتَّالها
How often reproach increased my infatuation with her!
How infatuated the soul is with its slayer!
يهزُّهاsways her الدلُّcoquetry فتختالُso she struts عنfrom
يهزُّها الدلُّ فتختالُ عن
مُعتدلِwell-proportioned of القامةِstature ميَّالهاever swaying in it
مُعتدلِ القامةِ ميَّالها
Coquetry sways her, and she struts with
a well-proportioned figure, ever inclined to sway.
تُرقِصُshe makes dance قلبَthe heart of الصبِّthe lovesick lover مهماwhenever مشتshe walks
تُرقِصُ قلبَ الصبِّ مهما مشت
لكنbut علىto رنَّةthe chime of خلخالهاher anklet
لكن على رنَّة خلخالها
Whenever she walks, she makes the lover's heart dance,
but to the chime of her anklet.
ذاتpossessing الجعودcurls السودblack معقوصةًpinned in coils
ذات الجعود السود معقوصةً
تحكيthey resemble الأفاعيserpents عندupon إرسالهاtheir release
تحكي الأفاعي عند إرسالها
She of the black curls pinned in coils,
which resemble serpents when let loose.
هلdid نثرتshe scatter مِسكاًmusk علىupon كُثبهاher dunes
هل نثرت مِسكاً على كُثبها
إذwhen عبقتthey breathed fragrance دلاًّcoquettishly بإسبالهاas she let them fall
إذ عبقت دلاًّ بإسبالها
Did she scatter musk upon her dunes,
when her tresses, let down in coquetry, breathed fragrance?
أمor علقتlodged فيin خدِّهاher cheek جمرةٌa live coal
أم علقت في خدِّها جمرةٌ
فاحترقَso burned العنبرُthe ambergris مِنfrom خالهاher beauty spot
فاحترقَ العنبرُ مِن خالها
Or did a live coal lodge in her cheek,
setting the ambergris of her beauty spot alight?
ياah هلdid طرقتyou visit by night الحيَّthe encampment قدalready حجّبتshe was screened
يا هل طرقت الحيَّ قد حجّبت
معسولةُhoney-sweet of الريقsaliva بعسّالهاby her quivering spear
معسولةُ الريق بعسّالها
Ah, did you visit the camp by night, where she was screened—
that honey-mouthed beauty—by her quivering spear?
أُمّa mother of رئالٍostrich chicks بينamong أبياتهمtheir dwellings
أُمّ رئالٍ بين أبياتهم
ياO عجباًwonder يُحمىit is guarded برئبالهاby her lion
يا عجباً يُحمى برئبالها
An ostrich mother among their dwellings—
how strange, the camp is guarded by her lion!
تلكthose الخصورُwaists الهيفُslender وارحمتاoh, pity!
تلك الخصورُ الهيفُ وارحمتا
لضعفهاfor their frailty منfrom ثقلthe weight of أكفالِهاtheir rumps
لضعفها من ثقل أكفالِها
Those slender waists—what pity
for their frailty beneath the weight of their rumps!
هيّمتshe maddened with love الصبَّthe lover وقالتand said لهto him
هيّمت الصبَّ وقالت له
صِلjoin الغديَّاتِthe mornings بآصالِهاto their evenings
صِل الغديَّاتِ بآصالِها
She drove the lover love-mad and said to him:
Join the mornings to their evenings.
نفسُكyour soul للإِطرابto rapture دعهاleave it فقدfor already
نفسُك للإِطراب دعها فقد
مالتit has inclined إلىtoward الزهوِexultation بآمالهاthrough its hopes
مالت إلى الزهوِ بآمالها
Give your soul over to rapture, for
its hopes have turned it toward exultation.
اجرlet flow بكفَّيكwith both your hands كُميتَthe dark-red الطِلىwine
اجر بكفَّيك كُميتَ الطِلى
واجلِand scour away صدىthe rust of الهمِّsorrow بجريالهاwith its crimson glow
واجلِ صدى الهمِّ بجريالها
Let dark-red wine flow from both your hands,
and scour away sorrow's rust with its crimson glow.
فَروضةُfor the garden of الأفراحjoys قدalready طلّهاhe has bedewed it
فَروضةُ الأفراح قد طلّها
ببشرهwith his gladness جعفرُJa'far إفضالهاits bounty
ببشره جعفرُ إفضالها
For the garden of joys has been bedewed
by the gladness of Ja'far, its river of bounty.
مَنhe whom جمعتgathered فيهin him العُلىlofty virtues هاشمٌHashim
مَن جمعت فيه العُلى هاشمٌ
وافترقتand dispersed منهfrom him إلىto آلهاits kin
وافترقت منه إلى آلها
He in whom Hashim gathered all lofty virtues,
which spread from him among its kin.
قدindeed وزنتhas weighed قنطارَa qintar (great weight) of أهلِthe people of الندىgenerosity
قد وزنت قنطارَ أهلِ الندى
همَّتهُhis high resolve لكنbut بمثقالهاwith its mithqal (small weight)
همَّتهُ لكن بمثقالها
The generous men's qintar has been weighed
by his resolve—but with a mere mithqal of its own.
يبسطhe extends أختَthe sister of السحبthe clouds لكنyet يداًa hand
يبسط أختَ السحب لكن يداً
تهزءُmocks بالجودِgenerosity بهطَّالهاwith its downpour
تهزءُ بالجودِ بهطَّالها
He extends the clouds' sister—a hand, yet one
that mocks generosity with its downpour.
إيهاًonward! أباO father of موسىMusa لأنتyou indeed are الذيthe one who
إيهاً أبا موسى لأنت الذي
قدindeed رشَّحprepared الأُسدَthe lions لأغيالهاfor their thickets
قد رشَّح الأُسدَ لأغيالها
Onward, Abu Musa! You are indeed the one
who has prepared the lions for their thickets.
ضرغامُthe mighty lion of فهرٍFihr وحقيقٌand it is fitting بأنthat
ضرغامُ فهرٍ وحقيقٌ بأن
طُرًّاall together تُهنِّيكthey congratulate you بأشبالهاon their cubs
طُرًّا تُهنِّيك بأشبالها
Fihr's mighty lion, it is fitting that
all should congratulate you on their cubs.
ليI have منfrom حُسينٍHusayn أيُّwhat a wondrous ريحانةٍsweet-basil sprig
لي من حُسينٍ أيُّ ريحانةٍ
قدalready أينعتit has ripened منكfrom you بأخضالهاin its lush verdure
قد أينعت منك بأخضالها
From Husayn I have a wondrous sweet-basil sprig,
which has ripened from you in lush green growth.
أنميتَyou raised ليfor me فيat عُرسهhis wedding نبعةًa nabʿ sapling
أنميتَ لي في عُرسه نبعةً
عنكfrom you سترويit will recount طيبthe goodness of أفعالهاits deeds
عنك ستروي طيب أفعالها
At his wedding you raised for me a nabʿ sapling,
that will trace its noble deeds back to you.
فاسمعso hear فِداكmay it ransom you الدهرTime منfrom قائلa poet
فاسمع فِداك الدهر من قائل
تهنيةa congratulation طابتthat is sweet كقوّالهاlike its poet
تهنية طابت كقوّالها
So hear—may Time be your ransom—from a poet
a congratulation as sweet as the poet who voices it.
فيat عُرسthe wedding of هادHadi سبقتcame before نعمةٌa blessing
في عُرس هاد سبقت نعمةٌ
بشرىglad tidings لكto you اليومtoday بأكمالهاof its completion
بشرى لك اليوم بأكمالها
At Hadi's wedding came an earlier blessing;
glad tidings to you today of its completion!
تلكthat is التيthe one in which قرَّتwere gladdened عيونُthe eyes of العُلىnobility
تلك التي قرَّت عيونُ العُلى
والفضلُand excellence فيهاin it يابنَO son of مِفضالهاits great benefactor
والفضلُ فيها يابنَ مِفضالها
That blessing gladdened the eyes of nobility
and excellence, O son of their great benefactor.
وفيand in السماheaven قدindeed قامَhas arisen جبريلُهاits Gabriel
وفي السما قد قامَ جبريلُها
يَهديoffering شذاthe fragrance of البشرgladness لميكالهاto its Michael
يَهدي شذا البشر لميكالها
And in heaven its Gabriel has arisen,
offering the fragrance of gladness to its Michael.
والأرضand the earth منfrom نوءthe rainstorm of الهناjoy أغدقتwas drenched
والأرض من نوء الهنا أغدقت
فرُوّضتso it became a garden منfrom بعدafter إمحالهاits barrenness
فرُوّضت من بعد إمحالها
And earth was drenched by the rainstorm of joy,
and became a garden after its barrenness.
فخراًtake pride جبالَO mountains of الحلمِforbearance لولاكمwere it not for you
فخراً جبالَ الحلمِ لولاكم
ماnot قرَّتwould be still الأرضُthe earth لزلزالِهاbecause of its quaking
ما قرَّت الأرضُ لزلزالِها
Take pride, mountains of forbearance! Without you,
the earth would find no rest from its quaking.
أُسرةُa family of مجدٍglory كوفئتwere matched فيin العُلىnobility
أُسرةُ مجدٍ كوفئت في العُلى
أَعمامُهاits paternal uncles الغرُّillustrious بأخوالهاby its maternal uncles
أَعمامُها الغرُّ بأخوالها
A glorious family: in nobility,
its illustrious paternal uncles are matched by its maternal ones.
معذولةُreproached الأيديthe hands علىfor جودهاtheir generosity
معذولةُ الأيدي على جودها
والغيثُand rain فيهin this بعضone of عذّالهاtheir reprovers
والغيثُ فيه بعض عذّالها
Its hands are reproached for their generosity,
and rain itself, in this, is among their reprovers.
تنمىit traces its lineage إلىto القائمthe one who stands بينamong الورىhumankind
تنمى إلى القائم بين الورى
برشدهاfor their guidance أوor حملbearing أثقالهاtheir burdens
برشدها أو حمل أثقالها
It traces its lineage to the one who stands among humankind
to guide them or bear their burdens.
ماnot هوhe إلاَّbut آيةٌa sign للهدىof guidance
ما هو إلاَّ آيةٌ للهدى
قدindeed شُرّفwas honored الروحُthe Spirit بإِنزالهاby bringing it down
قد شُرّف الروحُ بإِنزالها
He is nothing but a sign of guidance,
which the Spirit was honored to bring down.
بلrather هوhe is فيamong الأُمَّةthe community مهديُّهاits Mahdi
بل هو في الأُمَّة مهديُّها
وحبّهand love for him صالحthe righteous part of أعمالِهاits deeds
وحبّه صالح أعمالِها
Rather, he is the Mahdi of the community,
and love for him is its righteous work.
للرشدfor right guidance أبوابٌgates وأبناؤهand his sons
للرشد أبوابٌ وأبناؤه
كانواthey have been المفاتيحَthe keys لأقفالهاto their locks
كانوا المفاتيحَ لأقفالها
Right guidance has gates, and his sons
have been the keys to their locks.
همthey are أنجمُthe stars of العلمknowledge التيthat كمso often جلتhave dispelled
هم أنجمُ العلم التي كم جلت
عنfrom الورىhumankind ظلمةَthe darkness of إِشكالهاits perplexities
عن الورى ظلمةَ إِشكالها
They are the stars of knowledge, which so often dispelled
from humankind the darkness of its perplexities.
دامواmay they endure ببالٍwith a mind فارهٍoutstanding فيin النهىwisdom
داموا ببالٍ فارهٍ في النهى
أبقىhas kept أعاديهمtheir enemies ببلبالهاin turmoil over it
أبقى أعاديهم ببلبالها
May they endure with a mind excelling in wisdom,
that has kept their enemies in turmoil over it.