ياO مَنyou who لويتُI twisted بهthrough him يدَthe hand of الخطبِcalamity
يا مَن لويتُ به يدَ الخطبِ
وبهand through him ثنيتُI turned back طلايعَthe advance ranks of الكربِdistress
وبه ثنيتُ طلايعَ الكربِ
O you through whom I twisted calamity's arm,
O you around whom I have wound the hand of fortune,
And through whom I turned back the vanguard of distress,
And around whom I have bent the peaks of adversity,
ولقيتُand I faced حدَّthe edge of الحادثاتِadversities بهthrough him
ولقيتُ حدَّ الحادثاتِ به
فَفَللتُso I blunted ذاone possessing غربٍa keen edge بذيwith one possessing غربa keen edge
فَفَللتُ ذا غربٍ بذي غرب
And through you I faced the edge of adversities,
And with whom I have faced the limits of events,
So I blunted one keen blade with another.
So I escaped from the West with its West.
وأرحتُand I rested آماليmy hopes بساحَتِهin his courtyard
وأرحتُ آمالي بساحَتِه
فطرحتُso I cast off ثِقلَthe burden of الهمِّcare عنfrom قلبيmy heart
فطرحتُ ثِقلَ الهمِّ عن قلبي
And I rested my hopes in your courtyard,
And I rested my hopes in your courtyard,
Then cast the burden of care from my heart.
So I cast off the burden of worries from my heart.
بُشرىglad tidings لهاشمَto Hashim حيثُsince سالمنيhe made peace with me
بُشرى لهاشمَ حيثُ سالمني
فيكthrough you الزمانُTime وكانand it had been منamong حَربيmy foes
فيك الزمانُ وكان من حَربي
Glad tidings to Hashim, since peace was made with me
Good tidings for Hashim wherever you greeted me,
By Time through you, though it had been among my foes.
Through you time passed as it was at war with me.
فلتشهدِso let bear witness الدُنياthe world وساكنُهاand its inhabitants
فلتشهدِ الدُنيا وساكنُها
أنِّيthat I مخضتُchurned لخيرِهمfor the best of them وَطبيmy milk-skin
أنِّي مخضتُ لخيرِهم وَطبي
Let the world and its inhabitants bear witness
So let the world and its inhabitants testify,
That I churned my milk-skin for the best of them.
That I was loyal to their best and most virtuous.
وبحسبهمand sufficient for them ذمًّاas reproach شهادتُهاits testimony
وبحسبهم ذمًّا شهادتُها
أنِّيthat I بغيرِكof anyone but you لمdid not أقلsay حسبيenough for me
أنِّي بغيرِك لم أقل حسبي
And its testimony is reproach enough for them:
And it is enough, as far as they are concerned, that their testimony defames me,
That I have said of none but you, 'He suffices me.'
That without you I did not say “enough for me”.
أنتyou الذيthe one whose آباؤُهhis forefathers دَرجواpassed away
أنت الذي آباؤُه دَرجوا
وهمُwhile they were حُلِّيُthe jewels of عواطلunadorned الحُقبthe ages
وهمُ حُلِّيُ عواطل الحُقب
You are he whose forefathers passed away,
You are the one whose forefathers have become steps,
While they were the jewels of otherwise unadorned ages.
While they are the ornaments of the epochs.
يتناقلونthey pass down الفخرَglory بينهمamong themselves
يتناقلون الفخرَ بينهم
ندبٌa noble champion لهمof theirs يرويهrecounts it عنfrom ندبِa noble champion
ندبٌ لهم يرويه عن ندبِ
They pass glory down among themselves;
They pass on the pride amongst themselves,
One noble champion of theirs recounts it from another.
A tradition for them narrated from tradition.
ماnot زالَceased صبٌّa lover بالعَلاءِof eminence لهمamong them
ما زالَ صبٌّ بالعَلاءِ لهم
يتورَّثُinherits العلياءَlofty glory منfrom صبِّa lover
يتورَّثُ العلياءَ من صبِّ
A lover of eminence among them has always
Passion for the high did not cease for them,
Inherited lofty glory from another lover,
Inheriting the sublime from passion.
حتَّىuntil ورثتَyou inherited عظيمَthe greatness of سؤددِهمtheir nobility
حتَّى ورثتَ عظيمَ سؤددِهم
كرَمthe generosity of الغيوثِrain-showers ورفعةَand the loftiness of الشُهبshooting stars
كرَم الغيوثِ ورفعةَ الشُهب
Until you inherited their great nobility:
Until you inherited the great pride of their passion,
The bounty of rain-showers and the loftiness of shooting stars.
The generosity of pouring rains, and the loftiness of clouds.
فقبضتَso you restrained عنout of شرفٍnobility يدَthe hand of الجدبdrought
فقبضتَ عن شرفٍ يدَ الجدب
وبسطتَand you extended عنout of سَرفٍlavish excess يدthe hand of الخصبplenty
وبسطتَ عن سَرفٍ يد الخصب
So, nobly, you restrained the hand of drought,
So you held back the hand of drought from honor,
And lavishly extended the hand of plenty.
And you extended the hand of fertility from bounty.
ومرىand milked مكارمَكyour noble gifts الثناءُpraise كماjust as
ومرى مكارمَك الثناءُ كما
يُمريdraws milk from النسيمُthe breeze حلائبthe milch-herds of السُحبthe clouds
يُمري النسيمُ حلائب السُحب
And praise milked your noble gifts, just as
And the praise of your virtues passed by as
The breeze milks the milch-herds of clouds.
The breeze makes the udders of clouds pass by.
طبٌّa skilled healer بأدواءِin the ailments of الأمورِaffairs لهاfor them
طبٌّ بأدواءِ الأمورِ لها
تَضَعُyou apply الهناءَtar-salve مواضعَthe sites of النقبِmange
تَضَعُ الهناءَ مواضعَ النقبِ
A healer skilled in the ailments of affairs, for which
A remedy for the ailments of matters, for it
You apply tar-salve to the patches of mange.
Puts prosperity in the place of failure.
يفديكmay ransom you كلُّevery أخيpossessor of يدٍa hand هيit فيin
يفديك كلُّ أخي يدٍ هي في
خصبِthe plenty of السنينthe years أليفةُa companion of الجدبdrought
خصبِ السنين أليفةُ الجدب
May every owner of a hand ransom you—a hand that, in
You are ransomed by every brotherly hand which is, during
Years of plenty, is drought's companion:
The fertility of years, a friend of drought.
لاnot بالوَلودِprolific in offspring ولاnor اللبونِmilk-yielding ولاnor
لا بالوَلودِ ولا اللبونِ ولا
برؤومِtender toward غيرِother than الشُحِّmiserliness منamong سَقبmale camel-calves
برؤومِ غيرِ الشُحِّ من سَقب
Neither prolific in offspring, nor yielding milk, nor
Not by giving birth or fresh milk or
Tender toward any camel-calf but miserliness.
Any milk save the milk of the stingy udder.
منone who لوif عصبتَyou bound بنانَthe fingers of راحتهhis palm
من لو عصبتَ بنانَ راحته
بالسيفِwith a sword ماnot درّتyielded milk علىdespite العصبthe binding
بالسيفِ ما درّت على العصب
One whose palm, if you bound its fingers
One whom if you girded the fingers of his comfort
With a sword, would yield no milk despite the binding.
With the sword, his fingers would not flow over the headband.
ماnot الريحُthe wind ناعمةَgentle الهُبوبِin its blowing سرتpassed
ما الريحُ ناعمةَ الهُبوبِ سرت
سَحراًbefore dawn علىover نُزَهٍpleasant stretches منof العُشبgrass
سَحراً على نُزَهٍ من العُشب
No wind, gentle in its blowing, that has swept
The gentle, softly blowing breeze did not pass,
Before dawn over pleasant stretches of grass,
In the charm of dawn, over more delicate grass than you.
بأرقَّgentler منكthan you خلائقاًin character كرُمَتwere noble
بأرقَّ منك خلائقاً كرُمَت
ممزوجةُblended الصهباءtawny wine بالعذبwith fresh water
ممزوجةُ الصهباء بالعذب
Is gentler than you in your noble character—
It did not create, in its nobleness, creatures more refined,
A blend of tawny wine and fresh water.
Mixed of ambergris and fresh water, than you.