ياO دهرُTime ماwhatever شئتَyou wished فاصنعthen do it هانbecame slight ماwhat عظماwas mighty
يا دهرُ ما شئتَ فاصنع هان ما عظما
هذاthis الذيwhich للرزاياfor calamities لمnot يدعleft ألماpain
هذا الذي للرزايا لم يدع ألما
O Time, do what you will: what was mighty has grown slight.
O time, do as you please, for what great thing
This is the loss that left other calamities no pain to inflict.
Can trouble one around whom sorrows throng?
رزءٌa calamity تلاقتmet رزاياcalamities of الدهرTime فاجتمعتand gathered
رزءٌ تلاقت رزايا الدهر فاجتمعت
فيهwithin it فهوّنso it made slight ماwhat يأتيcomes وماand what قدماcame before
فيه فهوّن ما يأتي وما قدما
A loss in which Time's calamities met and gathered
Misfortunes gathered and united here -
together, making light of whatever comes and whatever came before.
They lessen what's to come and what is gone.
ماwhat بالُis the matter with أمُّthe mother of اللياليnights فيهwith it قدindeed حملتconceived
ما بالُ أمُّ الليالي فيه قد حملت
فليتهاso would that she وأباand the father of أيامهاher days عقماhad both been barren
فليتها وأبا أيامها عقما
Why did the mother of nights conceive this loss?
Why has the night of nights in him conceived,
Would that she and the father of her days had been barren!
Would it and its cursed days were barren!
لقدindeed تحكَّمheld sway فيover الدنياthe world فنالَand obtained بهاtherein
لقد تحكَّم في الدنيا فنالَ بها
منfrom النواظرthe eyes والأحشاءand the hearts ماwhatever احتكماit decreed
من النواظر والأحشاء ما احتكما
It held sway over the world and took therein
He mastered life and from it gained
from eyes and hearts whatever it decreed.
The looks and hearts he wished to hold in thrall.
مضىpassed away الذيthe one who طبقتهاcovered it كفُّهhis palm نعماًwith blessings
مضى الذي طبقتها كفُّه نعماً
فطبقتهاso they covered it اللياليthe nights بعدهafter him نقماwith afflictions
فطبقتها الليالي بعده نقما
Gone is he whose hand covered the world with blessings;
The one whose hands spread bounty passed away;
the nights covered it after him with afflictions.
Now only nights of trials remain.
الآنnow غودرتwere left الآمالhopes حائمةًcircling
الآن غودرت الآمال حائمةً
وأينand where فيin الدهرTime منهاamong them منone who يبلُّmoistens فماa mouth
وأين في الدهر منها من يبلُّ فما
Now hopes have been left circling;
Now hopes stray wandering,
where in Time is any among them that can moisten a mouth?
And who in time will wet his mouth with them?
وقبَّةُand the dome of المجدglory قدhas مالتtilted ولاand no عجبٌwonder
وقبَّةُ المجد قد مالت ولا عجبٌ
فإنَّfor أثبتthe firmest أركانpillars of العُلىeminence انهدماcollapsed
فإنَّ أثبت أركان العُلى انهدما
The dome of glory has tilted, and no wonder:
The tent of glory now is bent, no wonder -
the firmest of eminence's pillars has collapsed.
The firmest pillars of the heights fell down.
فلينتظمso let it become مأتماًa mourning assembly عمرُthe lifetime of الزمانTime لمنfor the one who
فلينتظم مأتماً عمرُ الزمان لمن
بالصالحاتwith righteous deeds جميعاًentirely عمرُهhis lifetime انتظماwas ordered
بالصالحات جميعاً عمرُه انتظما
Let the whole lifetime of Time become a mourning assembly for him
Let lifetime order mourning for the one
whose entire lifetime was ordered with righteous deeds.
Whose life in good deeds was fully arranged.
ولتحتلبand let it milk عينهاits eye الدنياthe world لمنfor the one whose يدُهhis hand
ولتحتلب عينها الدنيا لمن يدُه
كانتwas حلوبةa milch source of جودٍgenerosity تقتلkilling الأزماhardships
كانت حلوبة جودٍ تقتل الأزما
Let the world milk its eye for him whose hand
And let the world's eye weep for him whose hand
was a milch source of generosity that killed hardship.
Was sweetest bounty, slaying misers' souls.
وكيفَand how تسأمُcould it tire منof دمعٍtears تتابعهit keeps shedding them
وكيفَ تسأمُ من دمعٍ تتابعه
ومنwhile of متابعةthe continued bestowing of النعماءblessings ماnever سئماhe tired
ومن متابعة النعماء ما سئما
How could it tire of shedding tear upon tear,
How could the grateful's thanks content you when
when he never tired of bestowing blessing upon blessing?
Alive and dead they crowned your neck with bounty?
فيin الكفِّthe palm ماnever زرعتsowed حسنfairness of الرجاءhope لهin him
في الكفِّ ما زرعت حسن الرجاء له
إلاَّexcept وأمطرهاand he showered it منfrom كفِّهhis palm كرماwith generosity
إلاَّ وأمطرها من كفِّه كرما
Never was fair hope in him sown in a palm
Once your face drew down clouds,
without his showering it with bounty from his own palm.
And now your tomb draws dew.
ياO آخذاًone who subjects كلَّevery قلبٍheart فيto ملامتهhis reproach
يا آخذاً كلَّ قلبٍ في ملامته
دعleave الملامreproach وشاطرنيand share with me الدموعَtears دماas blood
دع الملام وشاطرني الدموعَ دما
O you who subject every heart to your reproach,
You were the rain that made good deeds grow green,
leave reproach, and share with me tears of blood.
So bountiful the rain burst from your hand.
واقرعْand strike بلومكwith your blame سمعَthe hearing of الدهرTime حيثsince أتىit brought
واقرعْ بلومك سمعَ الدهر حيث أتى
برنَّةٍa wail تركتهthat left it يشتكيcomplaining of الصمماdeafness
برنَّةٍ تركته يشتكي الصمما
Strike Time's hearing with your blame, since it brought
O you who blamed each heart you found at fault,
a wail that left it complaining of deafness.
Stop blaming! Share with me these flowing tears.
طويتَyou swept away منthe one whom يستظلُّshelter beneath المعدمونَthe destitute بهhim
طويتَ من يستظلُّ المعدمونَ به
فليتَso would that ياO دهرُTime قسراًby force ظلُّكَyour shadow انعدماwere extinguished
فليتَ يا دهرُ قسراً ظلُّكَ انعدما
You swept away the one beneath whose shade the destitute sheltered;
Reproach deaf time wherever it has come
would that, O Time, your shadow were forcibly extinguished!
With thunder, leaving us to moan in silence.
هلdoes يعلمknow الزمنُtime الغدَّارthe treacherous لاmay it not علماknow
هل يعلم الزمنُ الغدَّار لا علما
ماذاwhat بهupon it هجمassailed المقدارُfate لاmay it not هجماassail
ماذا به هجم المقدارُ لا هجما
Does treacherous time know—may it never know—
You buried one the destitute took shade in -
what fate assailed it with—may it never assail!
Would you and time had lost your shadow utterly!
فأيُّthen what رزءٍcalamity بأيِّbefalling which الناسpeople يكبرlooms greater فيin
فأيُّ رزءٍ بأيِّ الناس يكبر في
صدرthe breast of الأنامhumankind سوىexcept هذاthis الذيwhich دهماstruck
صدر الأنام سوى هذا الذي دهما
What loss, befalling whom, could loom greater in
Does the betraying age know, having no knowledge,
humankind's breast than this that struck?
What destiny attacked with its assault?
أفيis it among ذويthose possessing الحلمforbearance فالثاويfor the one laid to rest زعيمُهمis their leader
أفي ذوي الحلم فالثاوي زعيمُهم
أمor فيamong بنيthe sons of العُلىeminence فالثاويfor the one laid to rest أبوis the father of العلماthe scholars
أم في بني العُلى فالثاوي أبو العلما
Among men of forbearance? The one laid to rest is their leader.
What misfortune equals this that struck among
Or among the sons of eminence? The one laid to rest is the scholars' father.
Mankind beyond this one that swooped and struck?
أمor فيamong الأنامhumankind جميعاًall فالذيfor the one whom افتقدواthey lost
أم في الأنام جميعاً فالذي افتقدوا
هوhe is الذيthe one whose جمعتgathered أبرادهhis cloaks الأُمماthe nations
هو الذي جمعت أبراده الأُمما
Or among all humankind? The one they lost
The wise one gone - was he the chieftain of wisdom?
is he whose cloaks gathered the nations.
The noble one gone - was he the father of nobility?
بلrather كلُّevery ميتٍdead person لهhas ثلمٌa breach بحوزتهin his own domain
بل كلُّ ميتٍ له ثلمٌ بحوزته
لكنَّbut فيin موتهhis death الإِسلامIslam قدhas ثلماbeen breached
لكنَّ في موته الإِسلام قد ثلما
Every dead person leaves a breach within his own domain;
The one all people missed - was he the one
but in his death Islam itself has been breached.
Whose dynasties all nations came to lament?
قامrose النعيthe death announcement علىover دارthe abode of السلامpeace لهfor him
قام النعي على دار السلام له
فقلتso I said بعدكafter you ليتwould that الكونthe universe ماhad not سلماremained unharmed
فقلت بعدك ليت الكون ما سلما
The announcement of his death rose over Dar al-Salam;
But every dead soul has some refuge;
I said: after you, would that the universe had not survived!
Only in his death Islam was torn.
ماnot زالceased بشرُكyour cheerfulness بالعافينtoward petitioners ملتمعاًshining
ما زال بشرُك بالعافين ملتمعاً
حتَّىuntil تحوَّلit turned فيwithin أحشائهمtheir hearts ضرماto fire
حتَّى تحوَّل في أحشائهم ضرما
Your cheerfulness kept shining upon petitioners
The obsequies stood in the abode of peace for him,
until it turned to fire within their hearts.
So I said, after you would the cosmos were not intact!
وإنand if بكتكit weeps for you فلاthen no منٌّclaim of favor عليكupon you بهاfor it
وإن بكتك فلا منٌّ عليك بها
بماءwith the water of جودكyour generosity جاريthe flow of جفنكyour eyelid انسجماstreamed
بماء جودك جاري جفنك انسجما
And if it weeps for you, its tears claim no favor over you:
His glad tidings to the healthy were inseparable
the stream from your eyelid flowed with the water of your generosity.
Until inside their bowels it turned to agonizing pain.
هذيthese الدموعtears بقاياremnants of ماءthe water of عيشهمtheir livelihood
هذي الدموع بقايا ماء عيشهم
منfrom فضلthe surplus of ماwhat كنتyou used to توليهمbestow upon them عليكupon you همىit poured
من فضل ما كنت توليهم عليك همى
These tears are remnants of the water of their livelihood;
If it laments you, do not upbraid it,
the surplus of what you bestowed upon them poured upon you.
For with your flowing rain its eye flowed harmoniously.
إنif لمdo not تفضexpire بكfor you عنfrom وجدٍgrief نفوسهمtheir souls
إن لم تفض بك عن وجدٍ نفوسهم
فسوفthen they will بعدكafter you منin قربٍa short while تفيضُexpire ظماof thirst
فسوف بعدك من قربٍ تفيضُ ظما
If their souls do not depart from grief for you,
These tears are remnants of the waters of their life
then soon after you they will depart from thirst.
From the surplus of your constant care for them.
ياO راحلاًdeparted one ولسانand the tongue of الحالcircumstance ينشدُهlaments him
يا راحلاً ولسان الحال ينشدُه
وللمقالand speech has لسانٌa tongue بالأسىby grief انعجماmade speechless
وللمقال لسانٌ بالأسى انعجما
O departed one, whom the tongue of circumstance laments,
If they do not pour down their souls' anguish,
while speech has a tongue made speechless by grief.
Then after you their near ones will pour copiously.
واهاًalas أباAbu; father of المصطفىal-Mustafa; the chosen one ماذاwhat يقولُsays فميmy mouth
واهاً أبا المصطفى ماذا يقولُ فمي
وماand not البلىdecay منكof you أبقىleft للجوابِto answer فماa mouth
وما البلى منك أبقى للجوابِ فما
Alas, Abu al-Mustafa, what can my mouth say,
O you who departed, though the state recites for you,
when decay has left you no mouth with which to answer?
Speech itself in sadness is muted.
الموتdeath حتمٌinevitable وإنand though كانَwas المنىthe wish لكfor you أنto
الموت حتمٌ وإن كانَ المنى لك أن
تبقىremain ولوeven if جاوزتsurpassed أيَّامُكyour days الهرماold age
تبقى ولو جاوزت أيَّامُك الهرما
Death is inevitable, though the wish for you was
And what can my mouth say, when the inevitable
to remain, even if your days surpassed old age.
Has taken you, though your days should have surpassed old age?
لكنbut أتقضيdo you die بحيثwhile الشمُّthe proud راغمةٌhumbled
لكن أتقضي بحيث الشمُّ راغمةٌ
منby أزمةٍa crisis لمnot تدعleft فيin معطسa nose شمماproud elevation
من أزمةٍ لم تدع في معطس شمما
But must you die while the proud are humbled
But destiny insisted you submit
by a crisis that left no nose held high?
To a crisis that left no breathing space.
هلاّwhy not بقيتَyou remained لهاfor them فيin هذهthis السنةyear الthe (continued)
هلاّ بقيتَ لها في هذه السنة ال
شهباءashen with drought تحفظguarding منof أمجادهاtheir glories الحرماthe sanctuaries
شهباء تحفظ من أمجادها الحرما
Why did you not remain for them in this year,
Would that your day had not come to pass
ashen with drought, guarding the sanctuaries of their glories?
If the Pen could be stilled from writing as it listed!
أحينis it when فيهاwithin it اقشعرَّshuddered العامthe year وانبعثتand arose
أحين فيها اقشعرَّ العام وانبعثت
غبراءa dust-gray drought أمحلتmade barren الغيطانthe fields والأكماand the hills
غبراء أمحلت الغيطان والأكما
Just when the year shuddered within it, and there arose
So you could relieve the gloomy, clouded sorrows
a dust-gray drought that made the fields and hills barren,
As you had relieved their like before.
تمضيyou pass away وتتركهاand leave them فيin عامa year of مسبغةٍfamine
تمضي وتتركها في عام مسبغةٍ
فمنso who لهاis there for them وإلىand to منwhom تشتكيdo they complain of القحماhardships
فمن لها وإلى من تشتكي القحما
you pass away and leave them in a year of famine?
You depart and leave this year clad
Who is there for them, and to whom can they complain of hardship?
In darkness - who is left for it and to whom will it complain of rape?
أوقتُis it the time of موتكyour death هذاthis والورىwhile humankind حشدتhave massed
أوقتُ موتك هذا والورى حشدت
هذيthese الخطوبcalamities عليهاagainst them والبلاand affliction ارتكماpiled up
هذي الخطوب عليها والبلا ارتكما
Is this the hour of your death, when against humankind
Was your death moment this, when woes thronged
these calamities have massed and affliction has piled high?
Upon it and disasters mounted up?
وددتI wished يومكyour day لمnot يجرِbe issued القضاءُthe decree بهconcerning it
وددت يومك لم يجرِ القضاءُ به
لوif only كانَwere possible للوحfor the Tablet أنْto يستوقفُstop القلماthe Pen
لو كانَ للوح أنْ يستوقفُ القلما
I wished that decree had never ordained your day,
I wished your day had not flowed on
if only the Tablet could have stopped the Pen,
If only the Pen could have been stopped from writing!
حتَّىso that تُفرِّجyou dispel غمَّاءَthe darkness of الجدوبdroughts كماas
حتَّى تُفرِّج غمَّاءَ الجدوب كما
فرَّجتyou dispelled منfrom قبلهاbefore them أمثالهاtheir like غمماclouds of grief
فرَّجت من قبلها أمثالها غمما
so that you might dispel the darkness of droughts, as
Until you relieved the gloomy sorrows
you dispelled such clouds of grief before.
As you had relieved their like before.
ماذاwhat يُرادis intended بأهلfor the people of الأرضearth فابتدرتso rushed forth
ماذا يُراد بأهل الأرض فابتدرت
دهياءُa dire calamity يوشكis about أنto تستأصلuproot النسماliving souls
دهياءُ يوشك أن تستأصل النسما
What is intended for earth's people, that there rushed upon them
What is intended for people of earth? - rushed on them
a dire calamity about to uproot living souls?
An abyss about to uproot the breath itself.
أشارَdecreed ربُّكَyour Lord إرسالَsending العذابpunishment بهاupon it
أشارَ ربُّكَ إرسالَ العذاب بها
لمَّاwhen جنوهاthey committed them ذنوباًsins تهتكtearing through العصماsafeguards
لمَّا جنوها ذنوباً تهتك العصما
Your Lord decreed that punishment be sent upon it
Your Lord hinted to unleash torment on it
when they committed sins that tear through safeguards.
When its sins outraged decency.
فغيَّضso He drained الماءَthe water منfrom أنهارهاits rivers وطوىand removed
فغيَّض الماءَ من أنهارها وطوى
بالموتthrough death شخصكyour person عنهاfrom it والحياand the rain انعدماceased
بالموت شخصك عنها والحيا انعدما
He drained the water from its rivers and removed
So He locked off its water springs and folded up
your person from it through death; and rain was no more.
Your person from it, and life was cut off.
مشتwalked بنعشكwith your bier أهلُthe people of الأرضearth تحملهcarrying it
مشت بنعشك أهلُ الأرض تحمله
فخفَّso it grew light حتَّىuntil كأنْas though لمnot يحملواthey carried علماa mountain
فخفَّ حتَّى كأنْ لم يحملوا علما
The people of earth walked carrying your bier;
Earth's people carried your bier as if
it grew light, as though they bore no mountain.
They'd borne no weight, so lightly did they tread.
وماand not درواthey knew رفعتهraised it منbecause of كرامتهits nobility
وما دروا رفعته من كرامته
أهلُthe dwellers of السماءheaven علىupon أكتافهاtheir shoulders عظماin reverence
أهلُ السماء على أكتافها عظما
They did not know that, because of its nobility, it was raised
They did not know the reverence due your station -
upon the shoulders of heaven's dwellers in reverence.
The heaven's folk raised you on their shoulders sublime.
لمnot يرفعواthey lifted قدماًa foot إلاَّexcept وقدand already وضعتْhad set down
لم يرفعوا قدماً إلاَّ وقد وضعتْ
منfrom قبلهمbefore them غرُّthe radiant أملاكangels of السماheaven قدماa foot
من قبلهم غرُّ أملاك السما قدما
They never lifted a foot without one having been set down
No foot rose but that the cherubim's treetops
before them by the radiant angels of heaven.
Preceded it, so crowded with angels stood the sky.
كأنَّas though نعشكyour bier محمولٌcarried بهwithin it ملكٌa king
كأنَّ نعشك محمولٌ به ملكٌ
وخلفهand behind it العالمُthe realm الأعلىhighest قدhad ازدحماthronged
وخلفه العالمُ الأعلى قد ازدحما
It was as though a king were borne within your bier,
Your bier it seemed an angel bore,
and behind it the highest realm had thronged.
With hosts divine behind him thronging round.
سارواthey marched بهاwith it وسماءُand a sky of الدمعtears ترسلهاsend it
ساروا بها وسماءُ الدمع ترسلها
لكfor you النواظرُthe eyes مدراراًpouring abundantly ولاand without سأماweariness
لك النواظرُ مدراراً ولا سأما
They bore it onward, while a sky of tears was sent
They walked on, and the sky rained tears
by eyes for you, in torrents and without weariness.
That eyes shed streaming for you, unwearied.
وهبَّand arose حينwhen التقىconverged ماءُthe water of العيونeyes علىover
وهبَّ حين التقى ماءُ العيون على
أمرٍan event نزاleapt منهfrom it قلبthe heart of الموتdeath واضطرماand blazed
أمرٍ نزا منه قلب الموت واضطرما
A surge arose when the waters of eyes met over
When the eyes' waters met in a matter
an event that made death's heart leap and burst into flame.
That melted the angel of death's heart till it blazed!
فكنتso you were نوحاًNoah وكانand was الفلكthe ark نعشكyour bier والand the (continued)
فكنت نوحاً وكان الفلك نعشك وال
طوفانُflood فائرَsurging دمعٍtears أغرقdrowned الأُمماthe nations
طوفانُ فائرَ دمعٍ أغرق الأُمما
You were Noah, your bier was the ark, and the
Thus you were Noah, your coffin the ark, and the
flood was surging tears that drowned the nations.
Flood, a torrent of pouring tears, drowned all people.
إنْif يحملوكthey carry you علىwith علمٍknowledge فماthen nothing حملواthey carried
إنْ يحملوك على علمٍ فما حملوا
إلاَّbut الركانةsteadfastness والأخطارَand high standing والهمماand lofty resolve
إلاَّ الركانة والأخطارَ والهمما
If they carry you knowingly, they carry
Bearing you in knowledge? - they bore nothing
nothing but steadfastness, high standing, and lofty resolve.
But valor, peril, and lofty aspiration!
أوor يدفنوكthey bury you علىwith علمٍknowledge فماthen nothing دفنواthey buried
أو يدفنوك على علمٍ فما دفنوا
إلاَّbut المحاسنَvirtues والأخلاقَand morals والشيماand noble traits
إلاَّ المحاسنَ والأخلاقَ والشيما
Or if they bury you knowingly, they bury
Burying you in knowledge? - They buried nothing
nothing but virtues, morals, and noble traits.
But perfections, character, and qualities sublime!
أوor ينفضواthey shake الكفَّthe hand منfree of تربٍearth بهwith which دفنواthey buried
أو ينفضوا الكفَّ من تربٍ به دفنوا
ميتاًa dead man فتربُكyet your earth بالأفواهwith mouths قدhas لثماbeen kissed
ميتاً فتربُك بالأفواه قد لثما
Or if they shake from their hands the earth in which they buried
Or casting the handful dust when they interred you -
a dead man, yet your earth has been kissed by mouths.
That dust, by mouths, was kissed and hallowed.
كأنَّas though قبركyour grave فوقabove الأرضthe earth نجمُa star of سماheaven
كأنَّ قبرك فوق الأرض نجمُ سما
أوor أنَّهit is that فيin ثراهits soil حلَّsettled نجمُa star of سماheaven
أو أنَّه في ثراه حلَّ نجمُ سما
Your grave above the earth seems a star of heaven,
As though your grave above the ground were a star of heaven,
or a star of heaven has settled in its soil.
Or as if in its soil a star of heaven dwelled.
ياO نازلاًone descended حيثwhere لاnot صوتيmy voice يلمُّreaches بهhim
يا نازلاً حيث لا صوتي يلمُّ به
عليكfor you أمُّthe mother of المعاليnoble deeds جزَّتsheared اللمماthe locks
عليك أمُّ المعالي جزَّت اللمما
O you who descended where my voice cannot reach,
O you who came where my voice cannot reach,
for you the mother of noble deeds has shorn her locks.
Though disasters press round it with their assemblies harsh,
واستوقفتand halted بحشاهاwith her heart الركبthe caravan فيat جدثٍa grave
واستوقفت بحشاها الركب في جدثٍ
بجودby the generosity of كفِّكyour palm لاnot بالغيثby rain قدhas been وسماmarked
بجود كفِّك لا بالغيث قد وسما
With her heart she halted the caravan at a grave
And the caravan paused in a fearful waste
marked by your hand's generosity, not by rain.
Made verdant by your open hand, not rain,
نادتshe cried بشجوٍin grief خذواtake ليfor me فيin حقائبكمyour saddlebags
نادت بشجوٍ خذوا لي في حقائبكم
حشاشةًa remnant of life ملئتfilled منon account of مجدهاher glory سقماwith sickness
حشاشةً ملئت من مجدها سقما
She cried in grief: Take for me in your saddlebags
It called in yearning, "Take from me, travellers,
a remnant of life made sick with grief for her glory.
Souvenirs I am filled with from his glory's gleam!"
قفواstop بهاwith it واعقروهاand slaughter it وانضحواand sprinkle دمهاits blood
قفوا بها واعقروها وانضحوا دمها
علىupon ثرًىsoil أمسyesterday قدalready وارواthey interred بهin it الكرماgenerosity
على ثرًى أمس قد واروا به الكرما
Stop with it, slaughter it, and sprinkle its blood
Stop by it, halt your rides, spill its blood,
upon the soil where yesterday they interred generosity.
Sprinkle it on his soil you lately watered with bounty.
وقفتI stood بعدكafter you والزوراءand al-Zawra أنشدهاI asked her
وقفت بعدك والزوراء أنشدها
أينwhere الذيthe one who كانَwas للاّجينfor refuge-seekers معتصماa refuge
أين الذي كانَ للاّجين معتصما
After your passing I stood, asking al-Zawra:
I stood there as the dawn recited for it:
Where is he who was a refuge for refuge-seekers?
"Where is he who was sanctuary for the hunted?
وأينand where منone who يزهرmakes radiant الناديthe assembly بطلعتهwith his appearance
وأين من يزهر النادي بطلعته
للزائرينfor visitors ويجلوand dispels عنهمfrom them الغمماclouds of grief
للزائرين ويجلو عنهم الغمما
Where is he whose appearance made the assembly radiant
Where is he who made the haunt shine with his smile
for visitors, and dispelled their clouds of grief?
For visitors, dispelling the glooms from them?
ومنand who بنىbuilt لقرىto entertain الأضيافguests دارa house of عُلىeminence
ومن بنى لقرى الأضياف دار عُلى
عمادُهاits pillar الفخرpride فيهthrough it طاولتit rivaled إرماIram
عمادُها الفخر فيه طاولت إرما
And he who built, to entertain guests, a house of eminence,
He who built the towering mansion of glory
its pillar pride, with which it rivaled Iram?
Whose pillar is the pride - its top is in the sky?
ومنand who تُردُّare referred جميعُall المشكلاتdifficult questions لهto him
ومن تُردُّ جميعُ المشكلات له
إذاwhen القضيَّةthe case أعياexhausted فصلُهاits resolution الحكماwise judges
إذا القضيَّة أعيا فصلُها الحكما
And he to whom all difficult questions were referred,
To whom all knotty points referred when
when resolving the case defeated the wise judges?
Reason was tried and his judgment loosened knots?"
وأينَand where للشتوةfor the winter الغبراءdust-gray مَنone who كرماًout of generosity
وأينَ للشتوة الغبراء مَن كرماً
ماnever قطَّبfrowned العامthe year إلاَّexcept ثغرُهhis mouth ابتسماsmiled
ما قطَّب العام إلاَّ ثغرُه ابتسما
Where, for the dust-gray winter, is he whose generosity
And where is he whose bounty was not knit
made his mouth smile whenever the year frowned?
When the hoary year frowned except by his smile?
وأينand where مَنthe one who كانَused to للعافينَfor petitioners يلحفهاenfold them
وأين مَن كانَ للعافينَ يلحفها
جناحَin the wing of رحمتهhis mercy ماwhenever دهرُهhis time أزماgrew harsh
جناحَ رحمته ما دهرُه أزما
Where is he who used to enfold petitioners in
And where is he whose wing of mercy sheltered
the wing of his mercy whenever his time grew harsh?
The healthy when his time never straitened?
لاno فرقَdistinction ماwhatsoever بينَbetween أقصاهاtheir most distant إذاًthen نسباin lineage
لا فرقَ ما بينَ أقصاها إذاً نسبا
عنهfrom him وماand what بينbetween أدناهhis nearest لهto him رحماin kinship
عنه وما بين أدناه له رحما
There was no distinction between those most distant in lineage
When it came to lineage, no difference between
from him and those nearest to him in kinship.
The furthest and the nearest in his mercy!"
وأينand where مَنone who ليتامىto the orphans of الناسhumankind كانَwas أباًa father
وأين مَن ليتامى الناس كانَ أباً
فيin برِّهhis kindness قدhad تساوتbecome equal كلُّهمall of them قسماin shares
في برِّه قد تساوت كلُّهم قسما
Where is he who was a father to humankind's orphans,
And where is he who was as father to orphans
all receiving equal shares of his kindness?
Through his righteousness, so even was his favor?
فيin فقدthe loss of آبائهاtheir fathers لليتمof orphanhood ماnot عرفتthey knew
في فقد آبائها لليتم ما عرفت
لكنَّهاbut they عرفتknew فيin فقدهاtheir bereavement اليُتماorphanhood
لكنَّها عرفت في فقدها اليُتما
In losing their fathers, they did not know orphanhood;
They knew no fathers but in his absence
but through this bereavement they came to know it.
They knew an orphanhood."
أحببتyou loved فيfor اللهGod كتمانconcealing الصنيعgood deeds ولاand not
أحببت في الله كتمان الصنيع ولا
يزدادit increases إلاَّexcept ظهوراًin visibility كلماwhenever كتماit was concealed
يزداد إلاَّ ظهوراً كلما كتما
For God's sake you loved concealing good deeds; yet they
You loved concealing your work in God;
only grew more visible whenever concealed.
But it only increased, the more concealed.
منwhoever كانَdid يحلفswear أنthat لمnot يعتلقْcling أبداًever
من كانَ يحلف أن لم يعتلقْ أبداً
إثمٌa sin ببردكto your cloak لمdid not يحنثperjure himself ولاnor أثماsin
إثمٌ ببردك لم يحنث ولا أثما
Whoever swore that never had
Who would swear no sin ever stuck
a sin clung to your cloak neither broke his oath nor sinned.
To your righteousness was no perjurer or sinner.
ألاwould that وقتكhad shielded you حشاthe hearts of العافينpetitioners صائبةًa striking arrow
ألا وقتك حشا العافين صائبةً
ولاbut no وقاءًprotection إذاwhen راميthe archer of القضاءdecree رمىshoots
ولا وقاءً إذا رامي القضاء رمى
Would that petitioners' hearts had shielded you from a striking arrow;
I seek God's pardon if I compare your fingers' tips
yet no protection avails when the archer of decree shoots.
To drops harmonizing with the roaring sea.
وهلand can توفّيكrepay you شكرthe thanks of المنعمينthose favored وقدwhen you have
وهل توفّيك شكر المنعمين وقد
طوّقتadorned حيًّاa living one وميتاًand a dead one جيدهماboth their necks نعماwith blessings
طوّقت حيًّا وميتاً جيدهما نعما
Can the thanks of those you favored repay you, when
Yes, his brother portrayed him, and through him appeared
you hung blessings around the necks of living and dead?
Traits from his father exposing the shining full moon.
بالأمسyesterday وجهكyour face يستسقىis entreated for rain الغمامُthe clouds بهthrough it
بالأمس وجهك يستسقى الغمامُ به
واليومand today قبرُكyour grave تستسقىare entreated for rain بهthrough it الديماthe rainclouds
واليوم قبرُك تستسقى به الديما
Yesterday rain was sought from the clouds through your face;
Muhammad - it's enough that our age
today rain is sought from rainclouds through your grave.
Smiled from a beautiful sight of him.
وكنتand you were ريَّthe quenching of صداهاits thirst فاستنبتَّand you raised لهاfor it
وكنت ريَّ صداها فاستنبتَّ لها
ممنfrom those whom ولدتyou begot بحاراًseas للندىof generosity فعماand it spread
ممن ولدت بحاراً للندى فعما
You quenched its thirst, and raised for it
When he appeared, glances smiled as if
from those you begot seas of generosity that spread everywhere.
He were the crescent of feast days, adorned.
فأينso where مثلكone like you تلقىcan find الناسُpeople ذاone possessing كرمٍgenerosity
فأين مثلك تلقى الناسُ ذا كرمٍ
ومنكwhile through you فيin حالةany state ماnever فارقواthey parted from الكرماgenerosity
ومنك في حالة ما فارقوا الكرما
Where can people find another generous man like you,
From his sweet expression, if you wish, pluck pearls,
when through you they never parted from generosity in any state?
Or pick flowers, or cull wise sayings.
ياO غائباًabsent one ماnever جرتpassed فيthrough القلبِthe heart ذكرتُهhis remembrance
يا غائباً ما جرت في القلبِ ذكرتُه
إلاَّexcept ترقرقَbrimmed دمعُthe tears of العينِthe eye وانسجماand streamed
إلاَّ ترقرقَ دمعُ العينِ وانسجما
O absent one, never does your memory pass through the heart
So implore for those nobles who died, and say,
without the eye's tears brimming and streaming.
"If not for loss, you would have been disgraced - so give thanks for rubble!"
لاno غروَwonder أنthat يعقدturns الإِسلامُIslam حوزتهits domain
لا غروَ أن يعقد الإِسلامُ حوزته
جميعهاall of it مأتماًa mourning assembly يوريkindling الحشاthe hearts ضرماwith fire
جميعها مأتماً يوري الحشا ضرما
No wonder that Islam turns its domain,
Glory rose in the horizon of sublimity, a moon
all of it, into a mourning assembly that kindles hearts with fire.
O joy of meteors, would you might rise to serve it!
فالثاكلfor the bereaved الدينُreligion والمثكولُand the one mourned شخصكyour person والand the (continued)
فالثاكل الدينُ والمثكولُ شخصك وال
ناعيdeath-announcer الهُدىguidance والمعزِّيand the consoler خاتمُthe seal of العلماthe scholars
ناعي الهُدى والمعزِّي خاتمُ العلما
The bereaved is religion, the one mourned is your person, and the
His efforts killed the efforts you made
death-announcer is guidance; the consoler is the seal of scholars:
Until, like you, they lay beneath the soil, decayed.
محمدٌMuhammad حسنٌHasan نظمwas strung الثناءpraise لهfor him
محمدٌ حسنٌ نظم الثناء له
فقلَّso few were فيin سلكthe string of تقواهhis piety منthose who انتظماwere threaded
فقلَّ في سلك تقواه من انتظما
Muhammad Hasan, for whom praise is woven;
If Zuhair had seen him in his prime,
few have been threaded into the string of his piety.
He'd have ransomed him, choosing ruin.
سقتmay water ضريحكyour tomb منfrom جدواكyour bounty واكفةٌa pouring cloud
سقت ضريحك من جدواك واكفةٌ
وطفاءُthick and dark ترضعsuckling درًّاmilk ماnot الحياthe rain فطماweaned
وطفاءُ ترضع درًّا ما الحيا فطما
May your tomb be watered, from your own bounty, by a pouring cloud,
From an adorned palm not watered save by clouds,
thick and dark, suckling milk that rain has never weaned.
And every branch, with water of noblesse, bloomed,
أعيذI seek protection for قلبكyour heart أنlest يهفوfalter بهwithin it حذرٌfear
أعيذ قلبك أن يهفو به حذرٌ
علىfor المكارمnoble deeds أوor يغدوbecome لهاfor them وجماanxious
على المكارم أو يغدو لها وجما
I seek protection for your heart, lest fear unsettle it
The rain vied with it, lightning testified for it, the gift of clouds,
over noble deeds, or it grow anxious for them.
Then water! See how the rain wets and adorns.
طبْbe content فيin ثرىthe soil of الأرضearth نفساًin spirit لاnot النديُّthe assembly خلاemptied
طبْ في ثرى الأرض نفساً لا النديُّ خلا
منof الوفودِdelegations ولاnor عهدُthe covenant of الندىgenerosity انصرماended
من الوفودِ ولا عهدُ الندى انصرما
Rest content in earth's soil: the assembly has not emptied
It challenged the moon with the sparkling of its crescents,
of delegations, nor has generosity's covenant ended.
And made the bright pleiades judge.
قامتtook مقامكyour place فيهtherein فتيةٌyoung men ضربتْpitched
قامت مقامك فيه فتيةٌ ضربتْ
علىatop السماءheaven لهاfor them علياؤهاtheir eminence خيماtents
على السماء لها علياؤها خيما
Young men have taken your place there, whose eminence pitched
Preach with the guiding star of sublimity in its rising -
tents for them atop heaven.
Dispel the clouds of your sorrows and gloom!
وكيفand how يُظلمُgrows dark ربعٌa dwelling منof عُلاكَyour glory بهwherein
وكيف يُظلمُ ربعٌ من عُلاكَ به
أبوAbu; father of الأمينal-Amin; the trustworthy سراجٌa lamp يكشفdispelling الظلماdarkness
أبو الأمين سراجٌ يكشف الظلما
How could a dwelling of your glory grow dark, when there
And conclude with the trustee of brilliance a pact
Abu al-Amin is a lamp that dispels darkness?
On the most faithful of creatures in most faithful oaths sworn!
بقيةٌa remnant منof أبيكَyour father المصطفىal-Mustafa رفعتwas raised
بقيةٌ من أبيكَ المصطفى رفعت
بهthrough him علاهhis eminence وفيهand in him مجدُهhis glory دعماwas supported
به علاه وفيه مجدُه دعما
A remnant of your father, al-Mustafa, through whom was raised
O family of glory, still you bind your family
his eminence, and in whom his glory was upheld.
Into a necklace around this age's throat arranged,
أحبَّhe loved قربكyour nearness واستبقاهand preserved him خالقُهhis Creator
أحبَّ قربك واستبقاه خالقُه
ركناًas a pillar تطوفcircle بهaround it الآمالُhopes مستلماtouched in reverence
ركناً تطوف به الآمالُ مستلما
He loved nearness to you, but his Creator preserved him
Patience, O wise ones! Wisdom is a stance
as a pillar that hopes circle and touch in reverence.
Even for those of you who never gained wisdom.
وأنتand you ياO حرمsanctuary of المجدglory المنيفtowering عُلًىin eminence
وأنت يا حرم المجد المنيف عُلًى
لاmay not راعكterrify you الدهرTime واسلمand remain safe للعُلىfor eminence حرماa sanctuary
لا راعك الدهر واسلم للعُلى حرما
And you, O sanctuary of glory, towering in eminence,
Your succor is Mustafa the nobles,
may Time not frighten you; remain safe, a sanctuary for the heights.
An excellent chieftain in whom the sublime came together.
إنْif يوحشنَّكit makes you lonely ماwhat منof بدركyour moon انكتماhas vanished
إنْ يوحشنَّك ما من بدرك انكتما
فليؤنسنَّكthen let it console you منof نجميهhis two stars ماwhat نجماhas risen
فليؤنسنَّك من نجميه ما نجما
If what has vanished of your moon leaves you lonely,
let what has risen of his two stars bring you comfort.
لولاwere it not for ابنهhis son المصطفىal-Mustafa; chosen للجودِfor generosity قلتI would say شكتcomplained
لولا ابنه المصطفى للجودِ قلت شكت
منfrom بعدafter إنسانهاits pupil عينُthe eye of الرجاhope عمىblindness
من بعد إنسانها عينُ الرجا عمى
Were it not for his son al-Mustafa, chosen for bounty, I would say
the eye of hope, after losing its pupil, complained of blindness.
ندبٌa noble giver بهthrough him فتحwas opened المعروفُbeneficence ثانيةًanew
ندبٌ به فتح المعروفُ ثانيةً
منfrom بعدماafter بأبيهthrough his father أولاًfirst حتماwas consummated
من بعدما بأبيه أولاً حتما
A noble giver, through whom beneficence was opened anew,
after it had first been consummated in his father.
مَنwhoever يلقهmeets him قالَsays هذاthis is فيin شمائلهhis traits
مَن يلقه قالَ هذا في شمائله
محمدٌMuhammad صالحٌSalih; worthy أنto يغتديbecome علماa beacon
محمدٌ صالحٌ أن يغتدي علما
Whoever meets him says: Here, in his qualities, is
Muhammad Salih, worthy to become a beacon.
حلوُsweet الخلائقin character فيamong جيلٍa generation لهمwhose خلقٌtemperament
حلوُ الخلائق في جيلٍ لهم خلقٌ
لوif مازجit mingled with الكوثرal-Kawthar الخلديَّeternal ماnot طعماtaste pleasant
لو مازج الكوثر الخلديَّ ما طعما
Sweet in character, among a generation whose temper,
if mixed with eternal al-Kawthar, would rob it of its savor.
ماnever شاهدتbeheld عظماءُthe great ones of الأرضearth هيبتهhis majesty
ما شاهدت عظماءُ الأرض هيبته
إلاَّexcept وطأطأتand bowed الأعناقَnecks والقمماand heads
إلاَّ وطأطأت الأعناقَ والقمما
Never have earth's great ones beheld his majesty
without bowing their necks and heads.
والمشتريand the purchaser of الحمدَpraise والأشرافُand the nobles أكسبهاtheir greatest acquirer
والمشتري الحمدَ والأشرافُ أكسبها
لجوهرof the jewel of الحمدpraise أغلاهاtheir costliest بهfor it قيماin price
لجوهر الحمد أغلاها به قيما
He buys praise; of nobles, the one who best acquires
praise's jewel is the one who pays its highest price.
منone who لوif يجودhe gives لعافٍto a petitioner فيin نقيبتهhis disposition
من لو يجود لعافٍ في نقيبته
لمwould not يقرعgnash السنَّthe tooth فيin آثارهاits aftermath ندماin remorse
لم يقرع السنَّ في آثارها ندما
If he gives to a petitioner, such is his nature
that he never gnashes a tooth afterward in regret.
لوif قالَsaid قومٌpeople نرىwe see بالجودِin generosity مشبههhis equal
لو قالَ قومٌ نرى بالجودِ مشبهه
لقلتُI would say هاتواbring him وعدُّواand count العربthe Arabs والعجماand the non-Arabs
لقلتُ هاتوا وعدُّوا العرب والعجما
If people said: We see someone like him in generosity,
I would say: Bring him forth, and count Arabs and non-Arabs.
أستغفرُI ask forgiveness of اللهGod إنْif شبَّهتI likened أنملهhis fingertips
أستغفرُ الله إنْ شبَّهت أنمله
بالقطرِto rain منسجماًstreaming والبحرand the sea ملتطماsurging
بالقطرِ منسجماً والبحر ملتطما
I ask God's forgiveness if I liken his fingertips
to streaming rain or the surging sea.
نعمyes حكاهresembled him أخوهhis brother مَنthe one بهin whom ظهرتappeared
نعم حكاه أخوه مَن به ظهرت
مخائلٌsigns منof أبيهhis father تفضحُput to shame الديماrainclouds
مخائلٌ من أبيه تفضحُ الديما
Yes, his brother resembles him, the one in whom appeared
signs of his father that put rainclouds to shame.
محمدٌMuhammad وكفىand it suffices أنَّthat الزمانtime لناupon us
محمدٌ وكفى أنَّ الزمان لنا
عنwith منظرٍa sight حسنٍfair منهof him قدhas ابتسماsmiled
عن منظرٍ حسنٍ منه قد ابتسما
Muhammad—and it suffices that time has smiled upon us
with a fair sight of him.
إذاwhen بداhe appears سمتrise الألحاظthe gazes ترمقهwatching him
إذا بدا سمت الألحاظ ترمقه
تخالهyou fancy him بهلالwith the crescent of العيدEid ملتثماveiled
تخاله بهلال العيد ملتثما
When he appears, gazes rise to watch him;
you fancy him veiled in the Eid crescent.
منfrom لفظهhis speech العذبsweet إنif شئتyou wish التقطgather درراًpearls
من لفظه العذب إن شئت التقط درراً
أوor فاقتطفthen pluck زهراًflowers أوor فاقتبسthen glean حكماwisdom
أو فاقتطف زهراً أو فاقتبس حكما
From his sweet speech, if you wish, gather pearls,
or pluck flowers, or glean wisdom.
فاهتفthen call out بمنto those who ماتَdied منamong أهلmen of العلاءeminence وقلand say
فاهتف بمن ماتَ من أهل العلاء وقل
لولاwere it not for الردىdeath لاsurely افتضحتمyou would be disgraced فاشكرواso thank الرجماthe grave-stones
لولا الردى لا افتضحتم فاشكروا الرجما
Call out to those men of eminence who have died, and say:
Without death you would stand disgraced; so thank the grave-stones!
قدhas أطلعbrought forth المجدُglory فيin أُفقthe horizon of العُلىeminence قمراًa moon
قد أطلع المجدُ في أُفق العُلى قمراً
ياO فرحةthe joy of الشهبthe stars لوif تغدوthey become لهhis خدماservants
يا فرحة الشهب لو تغدو له خدما
Glory has brought forth a moon on eminence's horizon;
how joyful the stars would be to become his servants!
أماتkilled نشرthe spreading of مساعيهhis endeavors مساعيكمyour endeavors
أمات نشر مساعيه مساعيكم
حتَّىuntil انطوتthey were folded away مثلكمlike you تحتbeneath الثرىthe earth رمماdecayed remains
حتَّى انطوت مثلكم تحت الثرى رمما
The spreading renown of his endeavors has killed your endeavors,
till, like you, they lie folded beneath the earth as decayed remains.
فلوand if رآهsaw him زهيرZuhayr فيin شبيبتهhis youth
فلو رآه زهير في شبيبته
إذاًthen لفدَّاهhe would ransom him واختارَand choose الفداthe ransom هرماHarim
إذاً لفدَّاه واختارَ الفدا هرما
Had Zuhayr seen him in his youth,
he would have ransomed him, choosing Harim as the ransom.
منfrom دوحةٍa spreading tree ماnever نمتْgrew إلاَّexcept الغصونُthe branches عُلًىin eminence
من دوحةٍ ما نمتْ إلاَّ الغصونُ عُلًى
وكلُّand every غصنٍbranch بماءwith the water of المكرماتnoble deeds نماgrew
وكلُّ غصنٍ بماء المكرمات نما
From a spreading tree whose branches have grown only in eminence,
each branch grew with the water of noble deeds.
كارمvie in generosity with لهاon its behalf الغيثrain واستشهدand call as witness لهاfor it بندىthe bounty of
كارم لها الغيث واستشهد لها بندى
الجوادthe generous one ثمَّthen اروِrelate كيفhow الغيثrain قدhas لؤماbeen miserly
الجواد ثمَّ اروِ كيف الغيث قد لؤما
Challenge the rain's generosity on its behalf, and call as witness the bounty of
the generous one; then tell how miserly the rain has been.
وفاخرand vie in splendor with البدرَthe full moon فيin لألاءthe brilliance of غرَّتهhis brow
وفاخر البدرَ في لألاء غرَّته
وحكِّمand appoint as judge الشرفhonor الوضَّاحradiant والعتماand darkness
وحكِّم الشرف الوضَّاح والعتما
Vie with the full moon in the brilliance of his brow,
and appoint radiant honor and darkness as judges.
واصدعand cleave بنجمwith the star of العُلىeminence الهاديguiding بطلعتهby its rising
واصدع بنجم العُلى الهادي بطلعته
دجىthe darkness of همومكyour cares واستكشفand dispel بهthrough it الغمماclouds of grief
دجى همومك واستكشف به الغمما
With the star of eminence, whose rising guides, cleave
the darkness of your cares, and through it dispel grief's clouds.
ومنand from أمينthe trustee of الندىgenerosity فاعقدthen clasp يديكyour two hands علىupon
ومن أمين الندى فاعقد يديك على
أوفىthe most faithful of البريَّةِhumankind فيin أوفىthe fullest الندىgenerosity ذمماin pledges
أوفى البريَّةِ في أوفى الندى ذمما
From the custodian of generosity, hold fast with both hands to
the most faithful of mankind in pledges of the fullest bounty.
ياO أسرةfamily of المجدglory لاmay not زلتمyou cease to be بأسرتكمas your whole family
يا أسرة المجد لا زلتم بأسرتكم
عقداًa necklace علىupon نحرthe neck of هذاthis الدهرage منتظماstrung together
عقداً على نحر هذا الدهر منتظما
O family of glory, may you all never cease to be
a necklace strung upon the neck of this age.
صبراًpatience بنيsons of الحلمforbearance إنَّindeed الحلمforbearance منزلةٌa rank
صبراً بني الحلم إنَّ الحلم منزلةٌ
حتَّىeven لمنfor those منكمُamong you لمnot yet يبلغreach الحلماmaturity
حتَّى لمن منكمُ لم يبلغ الحلما
Patience, sons of forbearance: for forbearance is a rank
held even by those of you who have not reached maturity.
وحسبكمand sufficient for you مصطفىMustafa; the chosen one العلياءeminence فهوfor he is لكمfor you
وحسبكم مصطفى العلياء فهو لكم
نعمan excellent الزعيمُleader بهthrough him شملthe scattered company of العُلىeminence التأماwas reunited
نعم الزعيمُ به شمل العُلى التأما
Mustafa of the heights suffices you; for you he is
an excellent leader, through whom eminence's scattered ranks are reunited.
Partial English translation: 160 of 212 Arabic lines translated.