وأبيكand by your father لاno حيٌّliving being يدومُendures
وأبيك لا حيٌّ يدومُ
فعلامso why ترمضكscorch you الهمومُsorrows
فعلام ترمضك الهمومُ
By your father, no living being endures.
Your father, though no longer alive, endures
So why do sorrows scorch you?
Why then do sorrows torment you?
لاdo not تجزعنَّbe overcome with grief لضاعنٍfor one departing
لا تجزعنَّ لضاعنٍ
وانظرand consider هديتmay you be guided مَنwho المقيمthe one remaining
وانظر هديت مَن المقيم
Do not grieve for one departing;
Do not despair for one who is lost
consider—may you be guided—who remains.
And see, who remains to guide
إنَّاindeed we بنوchildren of الدنياthis world تطيبُis sweet
إنَّا بنو الدنيا تطيبُ
لناto us ومربعُهاand its abode وخيمunwholesome
لنا ومربعُها وخيم
We are children of this world; it is sweet
We, the people of this world, enjoy
to us, though its dwelling is unwholesome.
Its goodness, its squares and tents
نرجوwe hope for الشفاhealing لسقيمناfor our sick one
نرجو الشفا لسقيمنا
وصحيحناand our healthy one فيهاin it سقيمsick
وصحيحنا فيها سقيم
We hope for healing for our sick,
We hope for recovery for our sick
yet our healthy are sick within it.
While the healthy among us is ill
ونرومُand we seek أنto نبقىremain بهاin it
ونرومُ أن نبقى بها
والموتُand death غايةُthe ultimate end of ماwhat نرومwe seek
والموتُ غايةُ ما نروم
We seek to remain in it,
And we aspire to remain in it
yet death is the end of all we seek.
Though death is the ultimate we aspire to
هذاthis is الحسينُHusayn وكانَand he used to يسseek rain (first part)
هذا الحسينُ وكانَ يس
تسقيseek rain (completion) بطلعتهthrough his countenance الغيومthe clouds
تسقي بطلعته الغيوم
Here is Husayn, through whose countenance
This is al-Husayn, who was
the clouds were once entreated for rain.
Watering the clouds with his smile
سائلask بهabout him محرابهُhis prayer niche
سائل به محرابهُ
إنif شئتَyou wish فهوfor it بهabout him عليمknows well
إن شئتَ فهو به عليم
Ask his prayer niche about him,
Ask his shrine, if you wish
if you wish, for it knows him well.
He is surely knowledgeable about it
يخبركit tells you كمhow often بسناهthrough his radiance أمbecame at evening (first part)
يخبرك كم بسناه أم
سىbecame at evening (completion) يزهرshines الليلthe night البهيمpitch-black
سى يزهر الليل البهيم
It will tell you how often, through his radiance,
It will tell you how much good he did
the pitch-black night came to shine at evening.
That the dark night may bloom
متهجداًkeeping night prayer للهbefore God ودَّتlonged
متهجداً لله ودَّت
لثمَto kiss مسجدهhis place of prostration النجومthe stars
لثمَ مسجده النجوم
As he kept night vigil before God, the stars longed
Devoted to God, he kissed
to kiss his place of prostration.
The ground of his mosque, the stars
هوhe واحدthe peerless one of التقوىpiety الذيwho
هو واحد التقوى الذي
هيshe بعدafter مولدهhis birth عقيمbarren
هي بعد مولده عقيم
He is piety's peerless son;
He is the true pious one
after his birth, she is barren.
After whose birth it was sterile
رحلbore away الحمامdeath بهhim فتلكso those
رحل الحمام به فتلك
معالمlandmarks of التقوىpiety رسومremaining traces
معالم التقوى رسوم
Death bore him away, and now those
The doves departed with him, so those
landmarks of piety are mere traces.
Are the symbols of piety
رُفعتْwere lifted برفعِwith the lifting of سريرهhis bier الthe (detached article)
رُفعتْ برفعِ سريره ال
بركاتblessings وافتُقِدَand was lost النعيمbliss
بركات وافتُقِدَ النعيم
As his bier was lifted, so were the
With the lifting of his coffin, blessings
blessings, and bliss was lost.
Were raised up and comfort was lost
حملوهthey carried him والتقوىwhile piety تناimplores him (first part)
حملوه والتقوى تنا
شدهimplores him (completion) ومدمعُهاand her tearful eye سجومstreaming
شده ومدمعُها سجوم
They bore him away, while piety
They carried him while piety
implored him, her tears streaming.
Clung to him as his tears flowed
ياO ذاهباًdeparting one لاnot يُرتجىis hoped for
يا ذاهباً لا يُرتجى
أبدthroughout الزمانtime لهfor him قدومa return
أبد الزمان له قدوم
O departing one, whose return is not hoped for
O you who will not return
through all eternity,
For eternity has no recurring
فاللحدthen the grave هلdoes يدريknow أأنis it you? (first part)
فاللحد هل يدري أأن
تَis it you? (completion) أمor الصلاحُrighteousness بهwithin it مقيمdwelling
تَ أم الصلاحُ به مقيم
does the grave know whether it is you
Does the grave know that you
or righteousness that dwells within it?
Are the doer of good, settled within it?
قمرُthe moon of السماءheaven بهwithin it توارىhid
قمرُ السماء به توارى
أمor محيَّاكyour face الكريمnoble
أم محيَّاك الكريم
Has the moon of heaven hidden there,
The moon of the sky hid with him
or is it your noble face?
Or is it your generous self revived?
إنif يوصِappoints a guardian غيركsomeone other than you مَنsomeone who بإرover inheritance (first part)
إن يوصِ غيرك مَن بإر
ثِinheritance (completion) يتيمهhis orphan ورعاًpiously يقومtakes charge
ثِ يتيمه ورعاً يقوم
If another appoints someone to guard
If others inherit from you
his orphan's inheritance with piety,
An orphan whom they raise devout
فالنسكthen devotion إرثٌan inheritance والوصيُّand the appointed guardian
فالنسك إرثٌ والوصيُّ
تقاكyour piety والزهدُand asceticism اليتيمthe orphan
تقاك والزهدُ اليتيم
your legacy is devotion, its appointed guardian
Then devotion is an inheritance and the trustee
your piety, and asceticism the orphan.
Is your piety and asceticism the orphan
ومقيمand the presider over مأتمكyour mourning rites التقىpiety
ومقيم مأتمك التقى
إنindeed التقىpiety نعمَexcellent is المقيمthe presider
إن التقى نعمَ المقيم
Piety presides over your mourning rites;
And what settled your mourning is piety
indeed, piety is an excellent presider.
Piety, what a good settlement
وبكand for your loss المعزِّيthe consoler منthe one who أتىcame
وبك المعزِّي من أتى
فيin مدحهhis praise الذكرthe Remembrance الحكيمthe Wise
في مدحه الذكر الحكيم
He who gives consolation for your loss is the one
And with you is the comforter who came
praised in the Wise Remembrance:
In his praise, the Wise Remembrance
القائمُthe Qa'im المهديُّthe Mahdi مَنhe who
القائمُ المهديُّ مَن
تُجلىare dispelled بطلعتهby his countenance الهمومsorrows
تُجلى بطلعته الهموم
the Qa'im, the Mahdi, he
The Riser, the Mahdi, will appear
whose countenance dispels sorrows.
With his emergence, worries will be unveiled
ورثَhe inherited النبوَّةprophethood علمهاits knowledge
ورثَ النبوَّة علمها
فهوso he is الخبيرُthe expert بهاin it العليمthe deeply learned
فهو الخبيرُ بها العليم
He inherited prophethood's knowledge;
He inherited the knowledge of prophethood
so he is versed in it and deeply learned.
So he is the All-Knowing, the Expert of it
مولًىa lord بناديin the assembly of عزِّهhis glory
مولًى بنادي عزِّه
تتضاءلdwindle الصيدُthe proud nobles القرومthe mighty chiefs
تتضاءل الصيدُ القروم
A lord in whose assembly of glory
The patron with his call of pride
the proud, mighty chieftains dwindle.
While the prey of others is humiliated
نادٍan assembly ملائكةُthe angels of السماءheaven
نادٍ ملائكةُ السماء
علىabove سرادقهits canopy تحومhover
على سرادقه تحوم
An assembly where the angels of heaven
The angels of heaven call
hover above its canopy.
Upon his pavilion that they hover over
وبشمِّand to the haughty آنافnoses of الملوكkings
وبشمِّ آناف الملوك
ترابُthe dust of عتبتهhis threshold شميمfragrant perfume
ترابُ عتبته شميم
To the haughty noses of kings,
And with the scent of his sandal
the dust of his threshold is perfume.
The dust of his threshold is fragrant
فيat صدرهits head المهديُّthe Mahdi تصflow forth (first part)
في صدره المهديُّ تص
درflow forth (completion) للورىto humankind منهfrom him العلومthe branches of knowledge
در للورى منه العلوم
At its head is the Mahdi; knowledge
In his breast, the Mahdi produces
flows from him to humankind.
Knowledge for people while others are sterile
ملأتْhave filled نتائجهhis conclusions الزمانthe age
ملأتْ نتائجه الزمان
وغيرهand others besides him الشكلthe syllogistic form العقيمbarren
وغيره الشكل العقيم
His conclusions have filled the age;
His outcomes have filled time
others are but barren syllogisms.
While others are of impotent form
فلهso to him belongs الزعامةleadership فيin الهُدىguidance
فله الزعامة في الهُدى
وسواهand others besides him فيin الدعوىthe claim أثيمsinful
وسواه في الدعوى أثيم
So his is the leadership in guidance,
So he has the leadership in guidance
and others are sinful in their claim.
While others in claims are sinful
ياO مَنone who لهُhe has النسبُthe lineage الصريحclear and unmixed الthe (detached article)
يا مَن لهُ النسبُ الصريح ال
محضpure والحسبُand inherited honor الكريمnoble
محض والحسبُ الكريم
O you whose lineage is clear
O you whose lineage is clear
and pure, whose inherited honor is noble,
And noble lineage is esteemed
عجباًhow strange يرومُaspires to عُلاكyour heights منone who
عجباً يرومُ عُلاك من
لكyou have فوقهabove him الشرفُhonor القديمancient
لك فوقه الشرفُ القديم
how strange that one should aspire to your heights
It is wondrous that one above you
when your ancient honor rises above him!
Seeks your loftiness, of ancient nobility
فوقَabove الرغامthe dust وتحتَand beneath نعلكyour sandal
فوقَ الرغام وتحتَ نعلك
أنفthe nose of همَّتهhis ambition رغيمhumbled in dust
أنف همَّته رغيم
Above the dust and beneath your sandal
Above vermin, and under your sandal
lies his ambition's nose, humbled in dust.
Is the nose of his aspirations, despised
هبهgrant that he يرومُaspires فأينbut where مِنfrom
هبه يرومُ فأين مِن
يدthe hand of مَنone who علىon الأرضthe earth النجومthe stars
يد مَن على الأرض النجوم
Grant that he aspires—but how far
He aspires, but where can the hand of one
are the stars from the hand of one on earth!
Whose stars are upon the earth reach?
مثلانtwo likenesses خلقُكyour character والنسيمُand the breeze
مثلان خلقُك والنسيمُ
ونداكَand your bounty والغيثُand the rain العميمall-encompassing
ونداكَ والغيثُ العميم
Your character and the breeze are twins,
You and the breeze are two of a kind
as are your bounty and the all-encompassing rain.
And your call and abundant rain
ولأنتand surely you واسطةُthe central jewel of العلاءeminence
ولأنت واسطةُ العلاء
وولدُكand your children العقدُthe necklace النظيمwell-strung
وولدُك العقدُ النظيم
Surely you are the central jewel of eminence,
You are the means of the exalted
and your children its well-strung necklace.
And your son, the strung pearls
قومٌa people بهمthrough them أمِنَfound safety المروعُthe frightened
قومٌ بهم أمِنَ المروعُ
وفيهمand among them أثرىgrew rich العديمthe destitute
وفيهم أثرى العديم
A people through whom the frightened find safety,
A people who the frightened are safe with
and among whom the destitute grow rich.
And through them the deprived grows rich
كلاًeach one تراهyou see him جعفراًa Ja'far
كلاً تراه جعفراً
فيin الجودِgenerosity وهوand he لهمfor them زعيمa leader
في الجودِ وهو لهم زعيم
In each you see a Ja'far
You see each as Ja‘far
in generosity, and he is their leader.
In generosity, and he is their chief
أرجُthe fragrance of السيادةlordship فيهمamong them
أرجُ السيادة فيهم
كالمسكlike musk ينشرهspreads it النسيمthe breeze
كالمسك ينشره النسيم
The fragrance of lordship among them
I hope for supremacy through them
is like musk spread by the breeze.
Like musk spread by the breeze
رضعواthey suckled الإِمامةthe imamate فالجميعُso all of them
رضعوا الإِمامة فالجميعُ
بنورupon the light of عصمتهاits infallibility فطيمweaned
بنور عصمتها فطيم
They suckled the imamate, and all
They suckled the Imamate, so all of them
were weaned upon the light of its infallibility.
Are nourished by the light of its infallibility
فولاؤهمso loyalty to them فرضٌa duty وهدand their guidance (first part)
فولاؤهم فرضٌ وهد
يُهمtheir guidance (completion) الصراطُthe path المستقيمstraight
يُهم الصراطُ المستقيم
So loyalty to them is a duty, and their
Their loyalty is an obligation, and their
guidance is the straight path.
Guidance is the Straight Path
لبسput on الزمانtime بهاءهمtheir splendor
لبس الزمان بهاءهم
فبهمso through them محيَّاهits face وسيمhandsome
فبهم محيَّاه وسيم
Time has clothed itself in their splendor;
Time is adorned by their brilliance
through them its face is fair.
So by them it is beautified and seemly
وبهمand through them لناfor us الأيامُthe days يقطرdrips
وبهم لنا الأيامُ يقطر
منfrom غضارتهاtheir flourishing abundance النعيمbliss
من غضارتها النعيم
Through them, our days drip
By them, days rain upon us
with bliss from their flourishing abundance.
The blessings of their lushness
تهوىlongs السماءُheaven بأنهاthat it be
تهوى السماءُ بأنها
لصعيدfor the soil of أرضهمtheir land أديمa covering
لصعيد أرضهم أديم
Heaven longs to be
The sky craves that it
a covering for the soil of their land.
Be the ground of their land forever
وإذاand when مشواthey walk فوقَupon الثرىthe soil
وإذا مشوا فوقَ الثرى
حسدتenvied نعالهمtheir sandals النجومthe stars
حسدت نعالهم النجوم
When they walk upon the soil,
And when they walk upon the earth
the stars envy their sandals.
Their sandals are envied by the stars
ياO سادةmasters of العلماthe learned ومَنand those whose
يا سادة العلما ومَن
تزنmatch in weight الجبالthe mountains لهمfor them حلومdiscerning minds
تزن الجبال لهم حلوم
O masters of the learned, whose
O masters of knowledge, by whom
wisdom matches mountains in weight,
Even mountains are weighed down
بكمthrough you العزاءُconsolation وحسبُناand enough for us
بكم العزاءُ وحسبُنا
منfor كلِّevery ماضٍdeparted one أنthat تدومواyou endure
من كلِّ ماضٍ أن تدوموا
in you is consolation; it is enough for us,
Through you is consolation, and it suffices us
for every departed one, that you endure.
Of all that has passed that you endure
أمحمدٌO Muhammad فيin ظلّهمtheir shade
أمحمدٌ في ظلّهم
ستنالyou will attain أقصىthe utmost of ماwhat ترومyou desire
ستنال أقصى ما تروم
O Muhammad, beneath their shade
Muhammad in their shade
you will attain the utmost you desire.
Will attain the utmost he hopes for
فأبوكfor your father إنْif يفقدْis lost فكلّthen all (word begins)
فأبوك إنْ يفقدْ فكلّ
همof them (word completion) أبٌa father برٌّkind رحيمmerciful
هم أبٌ برٌّ رحيم
For if your father is lost, all
So if your father is lost, then each of them
of them are fathers, kind and merciful.
Is a righteous, merciful father
سيقرّhe will find comfort عيناًin his eye فيin الثرىthe earth
سيقرّ عيناً في الثرى
إذsince فيكtoward you جودُهمtheir bounty يقومendures
إذ فيك جودُهم يقوم
His eye will find comfort beneath the earth,
It will comfort eyes in the dirt
since their bounty toward you endures.
As his generosity through you endures
حيَّاmay greet الملائكthe angels قبرهhis grave
حيَّا الملائك قبره
منon account of حيثthe fact that فيهin it هوhe المقيمthe one dwelling
من حيث فيه هو المقيم
May the angels greet his grave,
The angels greeted his grave
for he is the one dwelling there;
Where he settled, from whence he is
وسقتهand may it water it منfrom أنواءrain-bearing stars عفوpardon of
وسقته من أنواء عفو
اللهGod واكفةٌa dripping cloud سجومpouring
الله واكفةٌ سجوم
and may it be watered, from the rain-stars of
And from the forgiveness of God he drank
God's pardon, by a cloud pouring and streaming.
A handful of pouring rain