بنورby the light of وجهكَyour face لاnot بالشمسby the sun والقمرِand the moon
بنور وجهكَ لا بالشمس والقمرِ
أضاءshone أُفقُthe horizon of سماءthe heaven of المجدglory والخطرand eminence
أضاء أُفقُ سماء المجد والخطر
By the light of your face, not by sun and moon,
Not by the sun or moon's light
the horizon of the heaven of glory and eminence shone.
Did the horizon of glory and danger illuminate
وفيand among البريَّةcreation منfrom معروفكyour beneficence انتشرتْspread
وفي البريَّة من معروفك انتشرتْ
روايةthe testimony of الشاهدينthe two witnesses السمعhearing والبصرand sight
رواية الشاهدين السمع والبصر
And throughout creation, from your beneficence spread
And in the wilderness your kindness spread
the testimony of the two witnesses: hearing and sight.
The testimony of the two witnesses, hearing and sight
تحدثواthey spoke عنكَof you حتَّىuntil أنthat كلّevery فمٍmouth
تحدثوا عنكَ حتَّى أن كلّ فمٍ
بهin it عبيرُfragrance شذاًa scent منfrom نشركyour wafted scent العطرfragrant
به عبيرُ شذاً من نشرك العطر
They spoke of you until every mouth
They spoke of you until every mouth
bore a fragrant scent from your sweet perfume.
Was fragrant with the scent of your perfume's diffusion
فذكرُكthus mention of you المسكmusk بينamong الناسpeople يسحقis ground باwith (fragment)
فذكرُك المسك بين الناس يسحق با
للسانthe tongue (continuation) والفمand the mouth لاnot بالفهرwith a pestle والحجرand stone
للسان والفم لا بالفهر والحجر
Thus your mention is musk among people, ground with
So your mention is musk among people, ground
the tongue and mouth, not with pestle and stone.
By tongue and mouth, not by pestle and mortar
وخلقُكand your character الروضةthe garden الغنَّاءluxuriant ترهمis gently rained upon فيin
وخلقُك الروضة الغنَّاء ترهم في
نطافthe drops of بشرِكyour cheerfulness لاnot فيin ريِّقthe first fall of المطرrain
نطاف بشرِك لا في ريِّق المطر
And your character is a luxuriant garden, gently watered by
And your creation, the melodious garden, murmurs
the drops of your cheerful welcome, not the first rain.
In the dewdrops of your humanity, not in sprinkled rain
وكفُّكand your palm البحرthe sea ماnever غاضsank الرجاءhope بهin it
وكفُّك البحر ما غاض الرجاء به
إلاَّexcept وأبرزand drew forth منهfrom it أنفسَthe most precious الدررpearls
إلاَّ وأبرز منه أنفسَ الدرر
And your palm is the sea: never did hope sink within it
Your palm, when hope was turbulent upon it
without drawing forth its most precious pearls.
Brought forth from it the rarest pearls
ودارُand the house of عزّكyour honor تغدوspend the morning الوفدthe visiting delegations ناعمةًat ease
ودارُ عزّك تغدو الوفد ناعمةً
فيهاin it بأرغدin the most abundant عيشٍlife ناعمٍpleasant نضرflourishing
فيها بأرغد عيشٍ ناعمٍ نضر
And in your house of honor, the delegations awake at ease,
And your abode where delegations softly tread
amid the most abundant life, pleasant and flourishing.
In it, most plentifully and gently they live
بهاin it الضيوفُthe guests تحييsalute منكin you أكرمthe noblest مَنone who
بها الضيوفُ تحيي منك أكرم مَن
يعطيgives الرغائبcoveted gifts منamong بدوٍnomads ومنand among حضرtownsfolk
يعطي الرغائب من بدوٍ ومن حضر
There your guests salute you as the noblest of those
Therein guests are enlivened by your most generous
who bestow coveted gifts, among nomads and townsfolk.
Giving of hopes to nomad and settled alike
حيثwhere الجنانthe gardens علىat بعدٍa distance تضيءُshine بهاin it
حيث الجنان على بعدٍ تضيءُ بها
للطارقينfor night visitors ضياءَthe radiance of الأنجمthe stars الزهرِbright
للطارقين ضياءَ الأنجم الزهرِ
There, from afar, its gardens shine
Where gardens in the distance illuminate
for night visitors with the radiance of bright stars.
For visitors the brilliance of radiant stars
لقدindeed غداcame to be الأُفقُthe horizon العلويُّupper يحسدهاenvying it
لقد غدا الأُفقُ العلويُّ يحسدها
علىfor مواقدهاits hearths فيin سالفbygone العصرtimes
على مواقدها في سالف العصر
Indeed, the upper horizon came to envy it
The upper horizon has come to envy it
for its hearths in ages long past,
For its fireplaces in eras past
وودَّand wished لوif only أنَّهاthat it كانتwere بهwithin it بدلاًinstead
وودَّ لو أنَّها كانت به بدلاً
منof الكواكبthe stars حتَّىeven الشمسthe sun والقمرand the moon
من الكواكب حتَّى الشمس والقمر
and wished that it stood there in place
Wishing it were in its place instead
of the stars—even the sun and moon.
Of planets, even the sun and moon
فالشهبfor the shooting stars والبدرand the full moon يطفيextinguishes الصبحُdawn ضوءهماtheir light
فالشهب والبدر يطفي الصبحُ ضوءهما
والشمسُand the sun فيat الليلnight لمdid not تشرقْrise ولمand did not تنرshine
والشمسُ في الليل لم تشرقْ ولم تنر
For dawn extinguishes the light of shooting stars and the full moon,
For meteors and moon, dawn extinguishes their light
and at night the sun neither rises nor shines.
And sun lights not the night, nor makes it bright
لكنَّbut داركyour house لمhas not تبرحْceased مواقدُهاits hearths
لكنَّ دارك لم تبرحْ مواقدُها
مضيئةًshining تصلjoining الإِصباحَmorning بالسحرto the predawn hour
مضيئةً تصل الإِصباحَ بالسحر
But the hearths of your house have never ceased
But your abode, its fireplaces have not ceased
shining, joining morning to the hour before dawn.
Illuminating, connecting nightfall to dawn
ماnot زلتَyou ceased ترفعraising فيهاin it للقِرىfor hospitality كرماًgenerously
ما زلتَ ترفع فيها للقِرى كرماً
ناراًa fire شكاcomplained الأُفقُthe horizon منهاof it لافحَthe scorching heat of الشررsparks
ناراً شكا الأُفقُ منها لافحَ الشرر
You have always raised there, generously for your guests,
You continue to raise in it generosities,
a fire whose scorching sparks the horizon complained of.
A fire the horizon complained of, sparks spraying
ياO مقرضَlender to الأرضthe earth فيin عصرٍan age بهاin it وثقتtrusted
يا مقرضَ الأرض في عصرٍ بها وثقت
بنوthe sons of الزمانthe age بكنزin a hoard of البيضwhite coins (silver) والصفرand yellow coins (gold)
بنو الزمان بكنز البيض والصفر
O lender to the earth, in an age when it was trusted
O lender of the earth in an era which entrusted
by the sons of the age with hoards of silver and gold.
The sons of time with treasures of white and yellow
كأنَّماas though اللهُGod لمhad not يندبْsummoned سواكَanyone but you إلىto
كأنَّما اللهُ لم يندبْ سواكَ إلى
قرضٍa loan يضاعفُهHe multiplies it فيin محكمthe unequivocal السورchapters
قرضٍ يضاعفُه في محكم السور
As though God had summoned none but you to
As if God tasked none but you for a loan
a loan He multiplies in His unequivocal chapters.
To doubly recompense in the Secure Book
فلمthus not تكنْyou were بشراًhuman بلrather أنتَyou روحُa spirit of ندًىgenerosity
فلم تكنْ بشراً بل أنتَ روحُ ندًى
للعالمينto the worlds بدتْappeared فيin صورةthe form of البشرhumankind
للعالمين بدتْ في صورة البشر
Thus you are no mortal, but a spirit of generosity
You were not mortal, but the soul of dew
appearing to the worlds in human form.
Made evident to the worlds in human form
يفديmay ransom يديكَyour hands ابنُa son of حرصٍgreed لاno حياءshame لهhe has
يفدي يديكَ ابنُ حرصٍ لا حياء له
يلقىmeets العفاةَpetitioners بوجهٍwith a face قُدَّhewn منfrom حجرstone
يلقى العفاةَ بوجهٍ قُدَّ من حجر
May a shameless son of greed be ransom for your hands,
The grasp of a son of greed without shame
one who meets petitioners with a face hewn from stone.
Met the destitute with a face of stone
جرىhe raced لعلياكَtoward your heights منout of جهلٍignorance فقلتُso I said لهto him
جرى لعلياكَ من جهلٍ فقلتُ له
لقدindeed جريتَyou ran ولكنْbut جرْيَthe running of منحدرone going downhill
لقد جريتَ ولكنْ جرْيَ منحدر
In ignorance he raced toward your heights, and I told him:
Ignorance befell your eminence, so I said to him
“You ran indeed, but yours was a downhill run.
"You overreached, but it was a stumbling fall"
سماraised بكyou الحظُّfortune إلاَّexcept عنfrom علاءthe eminence of أبيAbu (father of) الal- (name fragment)
سما بك الحظُّ إلاَّ عن علاء أبي ال
مهديّMahdi حطَّكbrought you low ذلُّthe shame of العجزhelplessness والخورand weakness
مهديّ حطَّك ذلُّ العجز والخور
Fortune raised you, yet from the heights of Abu al-
Fate exalted none but you, not even the most high Abu al-Muhdi
Mahdi, the shame of helplessness and weakness brought you low.
Whose shadow diminished your weakness and disgrace
أنتَyou المعذّبُthe tormented one بالأموالby wealth تجمعهاyou gather it
أنتَ المعذّبُ بالأموال تجمعها
خوفَfor fear of البغيضينthe two hateful things منof فقرٍpoverty ومنand of عسرhardship
خوفَ البغيضين من فقرٍ ومن عسر
You are tormented by wealth, gathering it
You are tormented with wealth you collect
for fear of two hateful things: poverty and hardship.
Fearing the wretchedness of poverty and hardship
وهوand he المفرِّقُthe distributor ماwhat يحويهhe possesses مدّخراًstoring up
وهو المفرِّقُ ما يحويه مدّخراً
كنزَthe treasure of الخطيرينthe two precious things منof حمدٍpraise ومنand of شكرgratitude
كنزَ الخطيرين من حمدٍ ومن شكر
He, however, distributes what he holds, storing up
While he freely spends what he hoards
the treasure of two precious things: praise and gratitude.”
Like the generous' treasure of praise and gratitude
ماnot ديمةُa steady shower of القطرrain منthan صغرىthe smallest of أناملهhis fingertips
ما ديمةُ القطر من صغرى أنامله
للمحلto drought أقتلُmore deadly فيin أعوامهits years الغُبرdust-gray
للمحل أقتلُ في أعوامه الغُبر
No steady rainfall, beside his smallest fingertip,
The permanence of rain from his little fingers
is deadlier to drought in its dust-gray years.
For an abode is greater than years of dust
ياO ناظراًone studying سيرَthe lives of الأمجادglorious men دونكhere you are خذtake
يا ناظراً سيرَ الأمجاد دونك خذ
منهfrom him العيانَdirect sight ودعand leave ماwhat جاءَcame فيin السيَرbiographies
منه العيانَ ودع ما جاءَ في السيَر
O you who study the lives of glorious men, here, take
O you who observe the course of glories besides yours, take
the sight itself from him, and leave what biographies recount.
Fact from it, and leave what is found in biographies
تجدْyou will find بهin him منfrom أبيهhis father كلّevery مأثرةٍglorious deed
تجدْ به من أبيه كلّ مأثرةٍ
ماnot للحياrain has مثلهاits like فيin الجودgenerosity منany أثرeffect
ما للحيا مثلها في الجود من أثر
In him you will find every glorious deed of his father;
In it you will find from his father every glorious feat
rain has no comparable mark of generosity.
That the living cannot match in generosity or trace
يريكهاhe shows them to you هوhe أوor عبدُAbd (servant of) الكريمal-Karim (the Generous) بلاwithout
يريكها هو أو عبدُ الكريم بلا
شكٍّdoubt وأيُّهماand either of them إنْif شئتَyou wish فاختبرthen test
شكٍّ وأيُّهما إنْ شئتَ فاختبر
He—or Abd al-Karim—will show them to you, without
You will see it through him or Abd al-Karim without
a doubt; test either one, if you wish.
Doubt, and whichever of them you test
لاdo not تطلبنَّseek بهاin these virtues منany ثالثٍthird لهماbeside them both
لا تطلبنَّ بها من ثالثٍ لهما
هلhas ثالثٌa third شاركَshared العينينthe two eyes بالنظرin seeing
هل ثالثٌ شاركَ العينين بالنظر
Never seek a third beside those two in such virtues:
Seek not through a third associate for the two
has any third ever shared the two eyes' sight?
Can a third partner match the seeing of two eyes?
تفرَّعاthey both branched للعُلىtoward greatness منfrom دوحةٍa mighty tree سُقيتْwatered
تفرَّعا للعُلى من دوحةٍ سُقيتْ
ماءَthe water of التُّقىpiety فزكتْso it flourished فيin أوَّلthe beginning of العصرthe age
ماءَ التُّقى فزكتْ في أوَّل العصر
They branched toward greatness from a mighty tree watered
They branched from a single palm-tree, watered
with piety's water, flourishing in the earliest days.
By the water of piety at the start of an age
وقدand indeed سماrose فرعهاits branch الأعلىhighest فأثمرَso it bore fruit ماthe space
وقد سما فرعها الأعلى فأثمرَ ما
بينamong النجومthe stars بمثلwith the like of الأنجمthe stars الزهرbright
بين النجوم بمثل الأنجم الزهر
And its highest branch rose, bearing fruit
Its higher branch ascended and bore fruit amid
among the stars, like the bright stars themselves:
The stars the likes of brilliant stars
بكلِّwith every صافيclear المحيَّاface بشرُهhis cheerfulness كرمٌgenerosity
بكلِّ صافي المحيَّا بشرُه كرمٌ
وكلُّand all أخلاقهhis character traits صفوٌpurity بلاwithout كدرmurkiness
وكلُّ أخلاقه صفوٌ بلا كدر
every bright-faced man whose cheerfulness is generosity,
In all the clarity of his being, his nature is generosity
and all his character pure, without murk.
And all his manners are unsullied purity
ماnever أحدقواthey gathered around بالرضاal-Rida إلاَّexcept وخلتهمُand I imagined them
ما أحدقوا بالرضا إلاَّ وخلتهمُ
كواكباًstars تستمدُّdrawing النورَlight منfrom قمرa moon
كواكباً تستمدُّ النورَ من قمر
Whenever they gathered around al-Rida, I thought them
None have aspired to satisfaction except that they are
stars drawing their light from a moon.
Planets drawing light from the moon
مهذَّبٌrefined يُتبعُfollows up النعمىa blessing بثانيةٍwith a second
مهذَّبٌ يُتبعُ النعمى بثانيةٍ
دأباًunceasingly وجودُand the generosity of سواهُothers besides him بيضةُthe egg of العقرِbarrenness
دأباً وجودُ سواهُ بيضةُ العقرِ
A refined man, he follows one kindness with another,
He follows favor with another, habitually,
unceasingly; others' bounty is a lone, unrepeatable egg.
While the generosity of others is the egg of the lizard
لهhe has مناقبُvirtues of مجدٍglory كلّهاall of them غررٌwhite blazes
له مناقبُ مجدٍ كلّها غررٌ
فيon جبهةthe forehead of الدهرtime بلrather أبهىmore splendid منthan الغررwhite blazes
في جبهة الدهر بل أبهى من الغرر
His glorious virtues are all white blazes
He has glorious virtues, all precious pearls
on time's brow—indeed, fairer than white blazes.
On the brow of time, nay more brilliant than pearls
زواهرٌshining stars فيin سماءthe heaven of الفضلexcellence دائرةٌrevolving
زواهرٌ في سماء الفضل دائرةٌ
بمثلهاwith their like فلكُthe sphere of الخضراءthe green sky لمhas not يدرrevolved
بمثلها فلكُ الخضراء لم يدر
Bright stars revolving in the heaven of excellence,
Blossoms in the sky of merit revolving
with whose like the green heaven's sphere has never turned.
With the likes of which the Green Sphere never circled
رأىhe saw الثناءَpraise لباسthe garment of الفخرglory تنسجُهweaves it
رأى الثناءَ لباس الفخر تنسجُه
يدُthe hand of النَّدىgenerosity لذويfor possessors of العلياءeminence والخطرand distinction
يدُ النَّدى لذوي العلياء والخطر
He saw praise as glory's robe, woven
He saw praise, the garb of pride, woven
by generosity's hand for men of eminence and rank.
By the hand of dew for the eminent and bold
فجادso he gave generously حتَّىuntil دعاهcalled him البحرُthe sea حسبكenough for you ماnot
فجاد حتَّى دعاه البحرُ حسبك ما
أبقىleft سماحُكyour generosity ليfor me فضلاًsuperiority علىover البشرhumankind
أبقى سماحُك لي فضلاً على البشر
So he gave until the sea cried to him: “Enough!
So he gave freely until the sea called "Enough! By your
Your bounty has left me no superiority over humankind.”
Generosity I have no boon left for mankind."
وكلّand faltered عنهin matching him لسانُthe tongue of البرقlightning ثمthen دعاcalled
وكلّ عنه لسانُ البرق ثم دعا
بالرعدthrough thunder أكرمتَyou gave generously إنِّيindeed I عنكin matching you ذوam possessed of قصرshortcoming
بالرعد أكرمتَ إنِّي عنك ذو قصر
And lightning's tongue faltered before him; then it cried
And the tongue of lightning fell silent about him, then called
through thunder: “You have given generously; I fall short of you.”
With thunder "You have honored me, though I am but a palace."
يُنميtraces his lineage إلىto طيِّبيthose pure in الأعراقlineage مَنthose who عقدواbound
يُنمي إلى طيِّبي الأعراق مَن عقدوا
علىupon العفافchastity قديماًlong ago طاهرَthe pure الأزرwaistcloths
على العفاف قديماً طاهرَ الأزر
He traces his descent to men of pure lineage, who bound
It brings into bloom, for those pure of lineage
their spotless waistcloths long ago about chastity.
Who bound themselves long ago to chastity and bright wraps
أعزَّةٌnoble men نورُهمtheir light هادٍa guide ووجهُand the face of مساendea- (fragment)
أعزَّةٌ نورُهم هادٍ ووجهُ مسا
عيهم-vors of theirs (continuation) حسينٌfair بليلِin the night of الحادثcalamity النكرdreadful
عيهم حسينٌ بليلِ الحادث النكر
Noble men, whose light guides, whose endeavors' face
Radiant ones whose light is guiding, while the face
is fair in the night of dreadful calamity.
Of their leisure is beautiful in the night of the unknown
الوارثانthe two heirs منfrom المهديِّal-Mahdi كلَّevery عُلًىeminence
الوارثان من المهديِّ كلَّ عُلًى
لأفقهاto its horizon طاهرُpure الأوهامimagination لمhas not يطرflown
لأفقها طاهرُ الأوهام لم يطر
The two heirs of al-Mahdi to every height
The two inheritors from al-Muhdi every high place
to whose horizon pure imagination has never flown.
Their imaginings pure, no fly could land
والباسطانand the two who stretch out لدىduring الجدوىgiving أكفّهماtheir hands
والباسطان لدى الجدوى أكفّهما
سحائباًas clouds تمطرُraining upon العافينpetitioners بالبدرwith purses of coin
سحائباً تمطرُ العافين بالبدر
The two who, when giving, stretch out their hands
The two open-handed in usefulness, their palms
as clouds raining purses of coin upon petitioners.
Clouds that rain favors upon those seeking refuge
والغالبانand the two surpassing علىin الفخرglory الكرامthe noble men معاًtogether
والغالبان على الفخر الكرام معاً
بحيثُso that لمnot يدعاthey both left فخراًglory لمفتخرfor one claiming glory
بحيثُ لم يدعا فخراً لمفتخر
The two who together surpass noble men in glory,
The two prevailing in merits together
leaving no glory for anyone else to claim.
Such that they left no pride for the proud
ياO طيبfine فرعbranch of سماحٍgenerosity مثمرٍfruitful بهماthrough them both
يا طيب فرع سماحٍ مثمرٍ بهما
ماnot كلُّevery فرعbranch of سماحٍgenerosity طيبُfine الثمرfruit
ما كلُّ فرع سماحٍ طيبُ الثمر
O fine branch of bounty, fruitful through them both!
O excellent branch of a fruitful benignity through them
Not every branch of bounty bears fine fruit.
Not every benign branch bears pleasing fruit
لمnot يطلعاthey both attained غايةًa summit للفخرِof glory ليسnot ترىyou see
لم يطلعا غايةً للفخرِ ليس ترى
شأواًa reach بهاthere لمجيدfor a glorious man غيرnot منحسرexhausted
شأواً بها لمجيد غير منحسر
They scaled no summit of glory—where you see
They did not rise to the limit of pride - do you not see
no noble contender whose striving is unspent—
Aspiration in which they glory but not vainglory
إلاَّexcept وللمصطفىand for al-Mustafa أبصرتَyou saw ماwhat لهماthey both have
إلاَّ وللمصطفى أبصرتَ ما لهما
يومthe day of الرهانthe contest منin الإيرادِcoming in والصدرand departure
يوم الرهان من الإيرادِ والصدر
without seeing al-Mustafa share what they attained
But for the Chosen, you discern what they have
on contest day, in coming forth and returning.
On the day of trial, of preparation and resolve
أغرُّradiant ماwhenever زهرتshone للشهبbefore the shooting stars طلعتهhis countenance
أغرُّ ما زهرت للشهب طلعته
إلاَّexcept وغضتْand lowered حياءًin shame وجهُa face منسترveiled
إلاَّ وغضتْ حياءً وجهُ منستر
Radiant: whenever his countenance shone before the shooting stars,
The loveliest blossom smiled at meteors
they lowered their faces in shame, veiled from view.
Then lowered its face in shyness, hidden
خذواaccept بنيsons of الشرفnobility الوضَّاحradiant كاعبةًa budding maiden
خذوا بني الشرف الوضَّاح كاعبةً
مولودةborn of الحسنbeauty بينamong البدوnomads والحضرand townsfolk
مولودة الحسن بين البدو والحضر
Accept, sons of radiant nobility, a budding maiden,
Take, sons of glorious clarity, a she-camel
born of beauty among nomads and townsfolk.
Born of beauty, between nomad and settled lands
لمnot تجلwas unveiled فيin مجلسٍa gathering إلاَّexcept بوصفكمat your description
لم تجل في مجلسٍ إلاَّ بوصفكم
تبسَّمتْshe smiled كابتسامlike the smiling of الروضthe garden بالزهرwith flowers
تبسَّمتْ كابتسام الروض بالزهر
Whenever she was unveiled at a gathering, at your praise
She did not sit in an assembly but that, describing you,
she smiled as a garden smiles with flowers.
It smiled like the garden's smile with blossoms
إنif يُصدِrusts نقصthe shortcomings of أناسٍsome people فكرَthe thought of مادحهمtheir panegyrist
إن يُصدِ نقص أناسٍ فكرَ مادحهم
ففضلكمthen your excellence صقيلُthe polish of الألبابminds والفكرand thoughts
ففضلكم صقيلُ الألباب والفكر
If some men's shortcomings rust their panegyrist's thought,
If the minds of some fall short praising them
your excellence polishes minds and thoughts.
Then your merit is the burnisher of intellect and thought
لاmay not زالَcease بيتُthe house of علاكمyour greatness للورىfor humankind حرماًa sanctuary
لا زالَ بيتُ علاكم للورى حرماً
يحجُّهmake pilgrimage to it الوفدُthe delegations مأموناًsafe منfrom الغِيرfortune's reversals
يحجُّه الوفدُ مأموناً من الغِير
May your exalted house remain a sanctuary for humankind,
Still your abode remains for mankind a sanctuary
to which delegations make pilgrimage, safe from fortune's reversals.
Which delegations circumambulate, safe from harm