أثنتْpraised عليكupon you بأسرهاin their entirety الدولُthe realms
أثنتْ عليك بأسرها الدولُ
وتشوقتكَand yearned for you الأعصرُthe ages الأولُof old
وتشوقتكَ الأعصرُ الأولُ
All the realms have praised you,
The nations have praised you altogether
And the ages of old have yearned for you.
And the early eras longed for you
وأعدتَand you restored للأيَّامto the days جدّتهاtheir freshness
وأعدتَ للأيَّام جدّتها
فاليومso today عمرthe life of الدهرTime مقتبلُin its youth
فاليوم عمر الدهر مقتبلُ
And you restored freshness to the days,
You prepared resurgence for the days
So today the life of Time is young again.
So today, the lifetime of time looks forward
وأرىand I see الممالكthe kingdoms ياO ابنson of بجدتهاtheir inner affairs
وأرى الممالك يا ابن بجدتها
لكَto you شكرُهاtheir thanks كنداكlike your bounty متَّصلُunceasing
لكَ شكرُها كنداك متَّصلُ
And I see the kingdoms, O master of their affairs:
And I see the kingdoms, O son of his ancestors
Their thanks to you, like your bounty, are unceasing.
Grateful to you, continuously growing
أوسعتهاyou lavished upon them وفضلتهاand you surpassed them كرماًin generosity
أوسعتها وفضلتها كرماً
عنهto contain it يضيقُis too narrow السهلُthe plain والجبلُand the mountain
عنه يضيقُ السهلُ والجبلُ
You lavished generosity on them and surpassed them in it,
You have expanded them and preferred them generously
Too vast for plain and mountain to contain.
Beyond this, the plains and mountains are too narrow
وسبرتَand you plumbed غورَthe depths of زمانهاtheir age فغداso it became
وسبرتَ غورَ زمانها فغدا
لاno جرحَwound إلاَّexcept وهوand it is مندملُhealed
لا جرحَ إلاَّ وهو مندملُ
And you plumbed the depths of their age, so now
And you have probed the depths of their time so it has become
There is no wound that is not healed.
Every wound has now healed
ماnot فيin الحياةِlife لخالعٍfor a rebel أملٌhope
ما في الحياةِ لخالعٍ أملٌ
أنتَyou الحمامُdeath وسيفكand your sword الأجلُthe appointed end
أنتَ الحمامُ وسيفك الأجلُ
No rebel has any hope of life:
There is no hope for an abdicator in life
You are death, and your sword the appointed end.
You are the pigeon and your sword is death
مَنwho ذاis there يردُّcan repel لعزمتيكَof your two resolves شباًa keen edge
مَن ذا يردُّ لعزمتيكَ شباً
وشباكَand your keen edge يقطعcuts قبلَbefore ماthe act of يصلُit reaches
وشباكَ يقطع قبلَ ما يصلُ
Who can turn aside the keen edge of your two resolves,
Who can restrain your determination as a young man
When your edge cuts before it reaches its mark?
And your nets that cut before they arrive
إنif تنتعلْyou wear as sandals قممَthe crowns of الملوكthe kings فقدthen indeed
إن تنتعلْ قممَ الملوك فقد
توّجتهمyou crowned them بالفخرwith glory لوif only عقلواthey understood
توّجتهم بالفخر لو عقلوا
If you wear kings’ heads as sandals, then
If you wear the crowns of kings then you
You have crowned them with glory, if they only understood.
Have crowned them with pride, if they were wise
وطأتْtrod down لكfor you الدنياthe world بأخمصهاwith their soles
وطأتْ لك الدنيا بأخمصها
هممٌaspirations بساطُthe carpet of نعالهاtheir sandals القللthe peaks
هممٌ بساطُ نعالها القلل
The world was trodden down for you beneath the soles
The world has knelt to you
Of aspirations whose sandals have the peaks for a carpet.
Ambitions are carpets, shoes are hills
ولئنand even if أقمتَyou remain بحيثwhere أنتyou are وقدand already
ولئن أقمتَ بحيث أنت وقد
أمنتhave become safe بكthrough you الأقطارthe lands والسبلُand the roads
أمنت بك الأقطار والسبلُ
And even if you remain where you are, now that
And if you stand where you are, and have
The lands and roads are safe through you,
Secured the regions and roads with you
فالأرضthen the earth حيثwherever تجوسهاyou traverse it بلدٌone town
فالأرض حيث تجوسها بلدٌ
والناسand the people حيثwherever تسوسهاyou govern them رجلُone man
والناس حيث تسوسها رجلُ
Then the earth, wherever you traverse it, is one town,
Then the land wherever you set foot is a country
And the people, wherever you govern them, are one man.
And the people wherever you govern are a man
وإذاand when الصواهلُthe neighing steeds أرعدتْthundered وعلىand upon
وإذا الصواهلُ أرعدتْ وعلى
برقِthe lightning of الصوارمthe keen swords أمطرَrained down الأسلُthe spears
برقِ الصوارم أمطرَ الأسلُ
And when the neighing steeds thundered, and upon
And when the swords roar and on
The swords’ lightning the spears rained down,
The lightning of blades the harvest pours
وعلتْand rose رياحُthe winds of الموتِdeath خافقةًgusting
وعلتْ رياحُ الموتِ خافقةً
بأجشّin a roaring host قسطلهits battle-dust لهاfor them زجلُa loud din
بأجشّ قسطله لها زجلُ
And the winds of death rose, gusting,
And the winds of death blow fluttering
In a roaring host whose battle-dust rang with their din,
With every heavy downpour a flood
خضتَyou waded through السيوفَthe swords وكلُّهاand all of them لججٌocean deeps
خضتَ السيوفَ وكلُّها لججٌ
تحتَbeneath الرماحthe spears وكلُّهاand all of them ظللُcanopies
تحتَ الرماح وكلُّها ظللُ
You waded through the swords, all of them ocean deeps,
You have reddened the swords and all of them sparks
Beneath the spears, all of them canopies.
Under the spears and all of them shadows
وجنيتَand you reaped عزّthe glory of الملكsovereignty محتكماًholding full sway
وجنيتَ عزّ الملك محتكماً
منfrom حيثwhere تنبتsprout فيin الكلىthe kidneys الذبلُthe slender spears
من حيث تنبت في الكلى الذبلُ
And you reaped sovereignty’s glory, holding full sway,
And you have reaped the glory of kingship by judgement
From where slender spears sprout in the kidneys.
Wherever weakness grows in the kidneys
ولديكَand you possess آراءٌjudgments مثقفةٌwell-honed
ولديكَ آراءٌ مثقفةٌ
ماnot مسَّهاtouched them كمثقفٍlike a straightened spear خطلُfault
ما مسَّها كمثقفٍ خطلُ
And you possess well-honed judgments,
And you have cultivated views
Like a straightened spear, they are untouched by fault.
That no other cultivated one has marred
فإذاso when طعنتَyou pierced بهاwith them العدىthe foes وصلتْthey reached
فإذا طعنتَ بها العدى وصلتْ
منهمwithin them لحيثto where السمرُthe brown spears لاnot تصلُreach
منهم لحيث السمرُ لا تصلُ
So when you pierce your foes with them, they reach
So when you stab the enemy with them, they reach
Places within them that brown spears cannot reach.
Where arrows cannot reach
وعزائمٌand resolves كالشهبlike meteors ثاقبةٌpiercing
وعزائمٌ كالشهب ثاقبةٌ
فيin كلِّevery ناحيةٍquarter لهاthey have شعلُflames
في كلِّ ناحيةٍ لها شعلُ
And resolves that pierce like meteors,
And resolves like meteors, penetrating
With flames of their own in every quarter.
In every direction, each has a flame
قلْsay للقبائلto the tribes لاnot نعدُّكمwe count you
قلْ للقبائل لا نعدُّكم
جمعَhas gathered القبائلthe tribes كلّهاall of them رجلone man
جمعَ القبائل كلّها رجل
Tell the tribes: “We do not count you;
Say to the tribes, we do not count you
One man has gathered all the tribes into himself.”
The collection of all tribes as one man
أسدٌa lion (Asad) قلوبُthe hearts of عداهhis foes منfrom فرقٍfear
أسدٌ قلوبُ عداه من فرقٍ
ذهلٌdazed (Dhuhl) ونابلُand the archer of فكرهhis thought ثعلُThuʿal
ذهلٌ ونابلُ فكره ثعلُ
He is a lion (Asad); his foes’ hearts, through fear,
A lion whose enemies' hearts are fragments
Are dazed (Dhuhl); his thought’s archer is Thuʿal.
Stunned, and his thoughts are strong
فاطرحْso set aside أحاديثَtales of الكرامthe noble لهfor him
فاطرحْ أحاديثَ الكرام له
فيهin him لكلٍّfor each منهمof them مثلُa likeness
فيه لكلٍّ منهم مثلُ
So set aside tales of the noble in his favor:
So discard the honorable words about him
In him there is a likeness of each of them.
In him, each of them has an example
واتركْand leave aside تفاصيلَdetailed accounts of الملوكthe kings فقدfor indeed
واتركْ تفاصيلَ الملوك فقد
أغنتكَhave sufficed for you عنهاin place of them هذهthese الجملsummaries
أغنتكَ عنها هذه الجمل
And leave detailed accounts of kings, for
And leave the details of kings for you
These summaries have spared you the need for them.
Have made them needless with these phrases
ياO ابنson of الوزارةthe vizierate أنتyou أوحدُهاits one and only
يا ابن الوزارة أنت أوحدُها
لاmay not راعهاterrify it بفراقكat losing you الثكلُbereavement
لا راعها بفراقك الثكلُ
O son of the vizierate, you are its one and only;
O son of ministry, you are the only one
May bereavement at losing you never terrify it.
Without you, grief has no shepherd
ومَنand whoever ادَّعىclaims للعينfor the eye ليسَthere is no سوىother than
ومَن ادَّعى للعين ليسَ سوى
إنسانهاits pupil ابنٌa son تشهدُbear witness المقلُthe eyes
إنسانها ابنٌ تشهدُ المقلُ
And whoever claims that the eye has no other
And whoever claims the eye is nothing but
Son than its pupil—the eyes bear witness for him.
A human, the eyelid testifies
فأقمْso remain وبدرُكand your full moon كاملٌcomplete أبداًforever
فأقمْ وبدرُك كاملٌ أبداً
والبدرand the full moon منتقصٌwaning ومكتملُand full
والبدر منتقصٌ ومكتملُ
So remain, your full moon forever complete,
So remain, and your full moon is always full
While the moon wanes and grows full,
While the moon itself waxes and wanes
فيin دولةٍa realm صلحتْis suited وزارتهاits vizierate
في دولةٍ صلحتْ وزارتها
لكَto you فهيso it تحسدُهاenvy it بكbecause of you الدولُthe realms
لكَ فهي تحسدُها بك الدولُ
In a realm whose vizierate is suited
In a state whose ministry has been set right by you
To you—so the realms envy it because of you.
So nations envy it because of you