إيماضُflashing برقٍlightning أَمor ثغورِmouths
إيماضُ برقٍ أَم ثغورِ
فيin ضمنهاtheir interior نُطَفُdrops الخمورِof wine
في ضمنها نُطَفُ الخمورِ
A flash of lightning—or mouths
Is it a flash of lightning or the lips
holding drops of wine within?
Within which lies the sap of vines?
حلبُthe milk of الغمامِclouds رضابُهاtheir saliva
حلبُ الغمامِ رضابُها
وحديثُهاand their speech حلبُthe milk of العصيرِgrape juice
وحديثُها حلبُ العصيرِ
Their saliva is the milk of clouds,
Milking the clouds is their chatter
and their speech, the milk of grape juice.
And their talk is milking the sweet drink
لماwhen نشرنthey unfolded لناfor us حديثَthe tale of
لما نشرن لنا حديثَ
الوصلِunion كالروضlike a garden النضيرِverdant
الوصلِ كالروض النضيرِ
When they unfolded for us the tale
When they showed us the tale
of union, like a verdant garden,
Of union like a blossoming meadow
ساقطنthey let fall عنfrom بَرَدٍhailstones (teeth) تنظّمstrung together
ساقطن عن بَرَدٍ تنظّم
رائقَthe purest الدرّpearls النثيرِscattered
رائقَ الدرّ النثيرِ
they let words fall from hail-white teeth, a string of
They let fall from the coolness poems
the purest scattered pearls.
Strung like precious pearls
سقياًblessings of rain لليلةupon a night لهوناwe dallied
سقياً لليلة لهونا
فيwith ذلكthat الرشأِyoung gazelle الغريرِguileless
في ذلك الرشأِ الغريرِ
May rain bless the night we dallied
Quenching on a night of bliss
with that guileless young gazelle!
In that clear draft
والكأسُand the cup دائرةٌpassing round عليَّto me
والكأسُ دائرةٌ عليَّ
تعينهاaids it عينُthe eye of المديرِthe cupbearer
تعينها عينُ المديرِ
The cup was passing round to me,
With the cup circulating round me
aided by the cupbearer's eye.
Helped by the eye of the cupbearer
فمفاصليso my joints وجفونهand his eyelids الthe (word continues)
فمفاصلي وجفونه ال
وسناdrowsy (word completion) سواءٌalike فيin الفتورِlanguor
وسنا سواءٌ في الفتورِ
So my joints and his eyelids,
So my joints and their eyelids
sleep-heavy, were alike in languor.
Are equal in languor
نشواتraptures سكرٍof drunkenness أمكنتنيenabled me
نشوات سكرٍ أمكنتني
منto attain محالاتthe impossibilities of الأُمورِaffairs
من محالات الأُمورِ
The raptures of drunkenness enabled me
The transports of wine empowered me
to accomplish impossible things.
To achieve the impossible
لوif يعتفينيsought my bounty عندهاat that time
لو يعتفيني عندها
ربُّthe owner of الشويهةthe little ewe والبعيرِand the camel
ربُّ الشويهة والبعيرِ
Had someone sought my bounty then—
If the Lord of toast and camel
an owner of a little ewe and a camel—
Were to reproach me then
لَوَهبتُI would surely have given منout of طربيmy rapture لهto him
لَوَهبتُ من طربي له
ربthe lord of الخورنقal-Khawarnaq والسديرِand al-Sadir
رب الخورنق والسديرِ
I would have given him, in my rapture,
For my rapture I would gift Him
the lord of al-Khawarnaq and al-Sadir.
The Lord of vineyard and palm
الآنnow دعleave ياO سعدSa'd قاsecluded (first part)
الآن دع يا سعد قا
صرةَsecluded (completion) الغوانيthe beautiful women للقصورِto the palaces
صرةَ الغواني للقصورِ
Now, Sa'd, leave the secluded one
Now enough O Saad of the songs
among the beauties to the palaces,
Of the taverns and palaces
وانهضand rise لبشرىfor glad tidings طبَّقfilled
وانهض لبشرى طبَّق
الدنياthe world بهاwith them صوتُthe voice of البشيرِthe herald
الدنيا بها صوتُ البشيرِ
and rise for glad tidings that have filled
Rise to the glad tidings which have
the world through the herald's voice:
Spread in all corners of the world
بشفاءof the recovery منthe one whose عبرتsurpassed معاhis lofty ranks (first part)
بشفاء من عبرت معا
ليهhis lofty ranks (completion) علىabove الشعرىSirius العبورِthe Crossing Star
ليه على الشعرى العبورِ
the recovery of one whose lofty ranks
With the recovery of the one who crossed with me
have surpassed Sirius, the Crossing Star.
The celestial orbit
كمhow many عينan eye داعٍof a supplicant إذwhen شكىhe lamented
كم عين داعٍ إذ شكى
شخصتlooked intently إلىtoward الملكthe King القديرِthe Almighty
شخصت إلى الملك القديرِ
How many a supplicant's eye, as he lamented,
How many a weeping eye when it lamented
looked intently toward the Almighty King,
Turned to the Almighty
واستوهبتهand begged Him to grant شفاءَhealing for بدرthe full moon of
واستوهبته شفاءَ بدر
المجدglory وهابthe bestower of البدورِfull moons
المجد وهاب البدورِ
and begged Him for healing for the full moon
And implored the recovery of the full moon
of glory, the bestower of full moons.
Of glory, granter of all requests
فأجابso He answered دعوتَهاits prayer وقالand said
فأجاب دعوتَها وقال
رجعتِyou have returned فيwithin جفنٍan eyelid قريرِcontented
رجعتِ في جفنٍ قريرِ
So He answered its prayer and said:
So He answered its prayer and said
You have returned to an eyelid at peace.
You have come back with a delighted eye
فبهso through him لكfor you البشرىglad tidings وفيand among
فبه لك البشرى وفي
أعداهhis enemies راعيةthe shepherdess of الثبورِruin
أعداه راعية الثبورِ
So through him, glad tidings are yours; among
With it is good news for you, and in
his foes is the shepherdess of ruin.
Opposing it, tending to destruction
أقسمتI swear ماnone لكفايةto protect الأthe (word continues)
أقسمت ما لكفاية الأ
حرارfreeborn men (word completion) فادحةthe crushing calamities of الأُمورِaffairs
حرار فادحة الأُمورِ
I swear: none can shield the freeborn
I swear that the burning sorrows
from life's crushing calamities
Have no remedy except Muhammad
إلاَّexcept محمّدMuhammad صالحٌSalih
إلاَّ محمّد صالحٌ
ولنعمand indeed how excellent جارُthe protector of المستجيرِthe refuge-seeker
ولنعم جارُ المستجيرِ
except Muhammad Salih—
The righteous, blessed neighbor
and what a fine protector of the refuge-seeker!
of the seeker of refuge
مولًىa lord غدتbecame بشفائهat his recovery الأthe (word continues)
مولًى غدت بشفائه الأ
يامُdays (word completion) باسمةَsmiling الثغورِmouths
يامُ باسمةَ الثغورِ
A lord at whose recovery
O protector! With his recovery, the days
the days' mouths broke into smiles.
Have become perfumed with the scent of meadows
عَبِقٌfragrant بعطفيهon his two sides عبيرُthe perfume of الthe (word continues)
عَبِقٌ بعطفيه عبيرُ ال
مجدِglory لاnot عَبَقُthe fragrance of العبيرِperfume
مجدِ لا عَبَقُ العبيرِ
His sides are fragrant with the perfume
With his kindness wafts the fragrance
of glory—not the fragrance of perfume.
Of glory, not the scent of incense
نظرgazed الزمانُTime بأعينwith eyes
نظر الزمانُ بأعين
أبداًforever إلىtoward علياهhis exalted station صورِinclined
أبداً إلى علياه صورِ
Time gazes with eyes
Eyes have forever looked
forever turned toward his exalted station.
At the lofty star of his form
عددas numerous as النجومthe stars جفانُهhis great bowls
عدد النجوم جفانُه
والراسياتand the firmly fixed ones منamong القدورِthe cauldrons
والراسيات من القدورِ
His great bowls are as many as the stars,
As numerous as the stars his qualities
and so are his cauldrons, fixed in place.
And the firmly rooted principles
تقفstand المكارمُnoble virtues عندهbeside him
تقف المكارمُ عنده
وتسيرand proceed حيثwherever يقولhe says سيريgo!
وتسير حيث يقول سيري
Noble virtues stand beside him,
All virtues stand before him
and go wherever he says, 'Go!'
And walk wherever he commands
فإذاso if نظرتyou look إلىat الزمانTime
فإذا نظرت إلى الزمان
بعينwith the eye of منتقدٍa critic بصيرِdiscerning
بعين منتقدٍ بصيرِ
So if you look upon Time
So when you look upon the age
with a discerning critic's eye,
With a critical, discerning eye
لمnot تلقهyou find it إلاَّexcept صحيفةa page
لم تلقه إلاَّ صحيفة
مأثراتِof glorious deeds بنيof the sons of الدهورِthe ages
مأثراتِ بني الدهورِ
you find it nothing but a page
You will not find it but a page
of the glorious deeds of the sons of the ages;
Of the exploits of mankind
وسوىand apart from مآثرهhis glorious deeds الجميلةbeautiful
وسوى مآثره الجميلة
ليسthere are not فيهاon it منany سطورِlines
ليس فيها من سطورِ
yet apart from his beautiful achievements,
And apart from his beautiful feats
it bears not a single line.
There are no lines in it
تغنيهsuffices him أوَّلthe first نظرةٍglance
تغنيه أوَّل نظرةٍ
فيin الرأيjudgment عنwith no need for نظرthe scrutiny of المشيرِthe adviser
في الرأي عن نظر المشيرِ
A first glance suffices him
One glance is enough for the wise man
in judgment, without an adviser's scrutiny.
To be free of the advisor’s gaze
ويرىand he sees بعينwith the eye of ورودهhis arrival
ويرى بعين وروده
فيin الأمرthe matter عاقبةَthe outcome of الصدورِdeparture
في الأمر عاقبةَ الصدورِ
And with the eye of his arrival he sees
And with the eye of his flowers he sees
a matter's outcome at departure.
The outcome of matters in the end
تغدوcomes in the morning حلوبةُthe milk-giving beast of جودِهِhis bounty
تغدو حلوبةُ جودِهِ
العافينَbounty-seekers بالدَّرِّwith flowing milk الغزيرِabundant
العافينَ بالدَّرِّ الغزيرِ
His bounty's milk-giving beast comes each morning
The sweetness of his generosity
to petitioners with abundant milk.
Makes happy the abundant rain
يتشطَّرونthey take shares from ضروعَهاits udders
يتشطَّرون ضروعَها
لاnot بالتلوّثwith scant yielding ولاnor الشطورِhalf-dry udders
لا بالتلوّث ولا الشطورِ
They take their shares from its udders,
They split its fruits open
without scant milk or half-dry teats.
Without soiling or severing
زرعواthey planted رجاءهمtheir hope بجاbeside (first part)
زرعوا رجاءهم بجا
نبbeside (completion) جودِهhis bounty العذبsweet النميرِpure and wholesome
نب جودِه العذب النميرِ
They planted their hopes beside
They planted their hopes by the side
his sweet, pure-flowing bounty.
Of his sweet, limpid kindness
فنماso it grew ورفَّand flourished عليهabove it مثلُlike
فنما ورفَّ عليه مثلُ
النبتplants رفَّflourishing علىabove الغديرِthe pool
النبت رفَّ على الغديرِ
So hope grew and flourished above it, like
So it grew and upon it waved
plants flourishing above a pool.
Like crops wave by the brook
لولاwere it not for نظارةlikeness ولدهhis children
لولا نظارة ولده
لحلفتI would swear عزَّhe rose beyond عنbeyond النظيرِan equal
لحلفت عزَّ عن النظيرِ
Were it not for his children's likeness to him,
Were it not for the gaze of his son
I would swear he stands beyond compare.
I would swear excellence has no peer
إذfor مِنfrom بهاهhis splendor بهاؤهمtheir splendor
إذ مِن بهاه بهاؤهم
وكذاand likewise الشعاعa ray منfrom المنيرِthe shining source
وكذا الشعاع من المنيرِ
For their splendor comes from his,
For by his beauty their beauty
just as a ray comes from a shining source.
As rays come from the shining moon
أوماdo you not ترىsee للبدرthe full moon has ماwhat
أوما ترى للبدر ما
للشمسthe sun has منof شرفٍeminence ونورِand light
للشمس من شرفٍ ونورِ
Do you not see that the full moon has
Do you not see the superiority
the sun's eminence and light?
The moon has over the sun in radiance and light?
خيرthe finest of الكرامthe generous وفيهمand in them
خير الكرام وفيهم
ماwhatever شئتَyou wish منof كرمٍgenerosity وخيرِand goodness
ما شئتَ من كرمٍ وخيرِ
The finest of the generous, and in them
The best of all nobles, and among them
is all the generosity and goodness you could wish.
Whatever you wish of generosity and good
ترويyou recount قديمَancient المجدglory
تروي قديمَ المجد
تسندهyou trace its transmission صغيراًa younger one عنfrom كبيرِan elder
تسنده صغيراً عن كبيرِ
You recount ancient glory,
Watering old glory, supporting
tracing its transmission, the young from the old.
The great and small equally
ياO مَعشراًcompany لولاهمwere it not for them
يا مَعشراً لولاهم
أضحىwould become السماحُgenerosity بلاwithout عشيرِa companion
أضحى السماحُ بلا عشيرِ
O company, without whom
O people! Without them
generosity would be left without a companion!
Generosity would be without kin
قرَّتmay be gladdened عيونكمyour eyes بصحَّةby the health of
قرَّت عيونكم بصحَّة
صفوةthe choicest essence of الشرفhonor الخطيرِexalted
صفوة الشرف الخطيرِ
May your eyes rejoice at the restored health
Your eyes have found peace in the health
of the very essence of exalted honor.
Of the elite of high rank
وهناكمand may it delight you المنشورwhat is spread abroad منof
وهناكم المنشور من
هذاthis السرورjoy إلىuntil النشورِthe Resurrection
هذا السرور إلى النشورِ
And may what is spread abroad of
And hereby the joy spreads
this joy delight you until the Resurrection.
From this bliss to the resurrection