آذَنَتhas announced شَمسُthe sun حَياتيmy life بِمَغيبِof a setting
آذَنَت شَمسُ حَياتي بِمَغيبِ
وَدَناand drew near المَنهَلُthe watering place ياO نَفسُsoul فَطيبيso be glad
وَدَنا المَنهَلُ يا نَفسُ فَطيبي
The sun of my life has announced its setting.
And the watering place draws near; O soul, be glad.
إِنَّindeed مَنwhoever سارَjourneyed إِلَيهِto it سَيرَناour manner of journeying
إِنَّ مَن سارَ إِلَيهِ سَيرَنا
وَرَدَreached الراحَةَrest مِنfrom بَعدِafter اللُغوبِweariness
وَرَدَ الراحَةَ مِن بَعدِ اللُغوبِ
For whoever has journeyed to it as we have
Has reached rest after weariness.
قَدalready مَضىhas gone حِفنيHifni وَهَذاand this يَومُناour day
قَد مَضى حِفني وَهَذا يَومُنا
يَتَدانىdraws nearer فَاِستَثيبيso seek reward وَأَنيبيand turn back in repentance
يَتَدانى فَاِستَثيبي وَأَنيبي
Hifni has gone, and this, our day,
Draws near; seek reward and turn back in repentance.
وَاِرقُبيهِand watch for it كُلَّevery يَومٍday إِنَّماonly
وَاِرقُبيهِ كُلَّ يَومٍ إِنَّما
نَحنُwe فيin قَبضَةِthe grasp عَلّامِthe All-Knower الغُيوبِthe unseen
نَحنُ في قَبضَةِ عَلّامِ الغُيوبِ
And watch for it every day; indeed,
We are but in the grasp of the Knower of all unseen things.
اُذكُريremember المَوتَdeath لَدىat النَومِsleep وَلاand do not
اُذكُري المَوتَ لَدى النَومِ وَلا
تُغفِليneglect ذِكرَتَهُits remembrance عِندَupon الهُبوبِwaking
تُغفِلي ذِكرَتَهُ عِندَ الهُبوبِ
Remember death when going to sleep, and do not
Neglect its remembrance upon waking.
وَاُذكُريand remember الوَحشَةَloneliness فيin القَبرِthe grave فَلاfor no
وَاُذكُري الوَحشَةَ في القَبرِ فَلا
مُؤنِسٌcomforting companion فيهِin it سِوىexcept تَقوىpiety القُلوبِhearts
مُؤنِسٌ فيهِ سِوى تَقوى القُلوبِ
And remember the loneliness in the grave, for there is no
Comforting companion there but the piety of hearts.
قَدِّميsend ahead الخَيرَgood deeds اِحتِساباًseeking divine reward فَكَفىfor enough is
قَدِّمي الخَيرَ اِحتِساباً فَكَفى
بَعضُsome ماwhat قَدَّمتِyou sent ahead مِنof تِلكَthose الذُنوبِsins
بَعضُ ما قَدَّمتِ مِن تِلكَ الذُنوبِ
Send good deeds ahead, seeking reward; enough
Are some of those sins you have already sent ahead.
راعَنيfrightened me فَقدُthe loss شَبابيmy youth وَأَناand I
راعَني فَقدُ شَبابي وَأَنا
لاnot أُراعُam frightened اليَومَtoday مِنby فَقدِthe loss مَشيبيmy gray hair
لا أُراعُ اليَومَ مِن فَقدِ مَشيبي
The loss of my youth frightened me, yet I
Am not frightened today by the loss of my gray hairs.
حَنَّyearned جَنبايَmy two sides إِلىfor بَردِthe coolness الثَرىthe soil
حَنَّ جَنبايَ إِلى بَردِ الثَرى
حَيثُwhere أُنسىI am forgotten مِنby عَدُوٍّan enemy وَحَبيبِand a beloved
حَيثُ أُنسى مِن عَدُوٍّ وَحَبيبِ
My sides yearn for the coolness of the soil,
Where I am forgotten by enemy and beloved.
مَضجَعٌa resting place لاnot يَشتَكيcomplains of صاحِبُهُits occupant
مَضجَعٌ لا يَشتَكي صاحِبُهُ
شِدَّةَthe harshness الدَهرِtime وَلاnor شَدَّthe grip الخُطوبِcalamities
شِدَّةَ الدَهرِ وَلا شَدَّ الخُطوبِ
A resting place whose occupant does not lament
Time's harshness or the grip of calamities.
لاno وَلاnor يُسئِمُهُwearies him ذاكَthat الَّذيwhich
لا وَلا يُسئِمُهُ ذاكَ الَّذي
يُسئِمُwearies الأَحياءَthe living مِنfrom عَيشٍa life رَتيبِmonotonous
يُسئِمُ الأَحياءَ مِن عَيشٍ رَتيبِ
No, nor is he wearied by that which
Wearies the living: monotonous life.
قَدindeed وَقَفناwe stood سِتَّةًsix of us نَبكيweeping عَلىfor
قَد وَقَفنا سِتَّةً نَبكي عَلى
عالِمِthe scholar المَشرِقِthe East فيon يَومٍa day عَصيبِgrievous
عالِمِ المَشرِقِ في يَومٍ عَصيبِ
We stood, six of us, weeping for
The scholar of the East on a grievous day.
وَقَفَstood الخَمسَةُthe five قَبليbefore me فَمَضَواthen they passed away
وَقَفَ الخَمسَةُ قَبلي فَمَضَوا
هَكَذاthus قَبليbefore me وَإِنّيand I indeed عَنin قَريبِa short time
هَكَذا قَبلي وَإِنّي عَن قَريبِ
The five stood before me, then passed away,
Thus ahead of me—and I too will go before long.
وَرَدواthey reached الحَوضَthe pool تِباعاًin succession فَقَضَواthen they died
وَرَدوا الحَوضَ تِباعاً فَقَضَوا
بِاِتِّفاقٍwith a coincidence فيin مَناياهُمtheir deaths عَجيبِstrange
بِاِتِّفاقٍ في مَناياهُم عَجيبِ
They reached the pool in succession, then died,
With a strange coincidence in their deaths.
أَناI مُذsince بانواthey departed وَوَلّىand passed عَهدُهُمtheir era
أَنا مُذ بانوا وَوَلّى عَهدُهُم
حاضِرُever-present اللَوعَةِanguish مَوصولُunbroken النَحيبِsobbing
حاضِرُ اللَوعَةِ مَوصولُ النَحيبِ
I, since they departed and their era passed,
Am ever in anguish, my sobbing unbroken.
هَدَأَتsubsided نيرانُthe fires حُزنيmy sorrow هَدأَةًa lull
هَدَأَت نيرانُ حُزني هَدأَةً
وَاِنطَوىand passed away حِفنيHifni فَعادَتso they returned لِلشُبوبِto blazing
وَاِنطَوى حِفني فَعادَت لِلشُبوبِ
The fires of my sorrow subsided for a while,
And Hifni passed away, and they blazed anew.
فَتَذَكَّرتُso I recalled بِهِthrough him يَومَthe day اِنطَوىpassed away
فَتَذَكَّرتُ بِهِ يَومَ اِنطَوى
صادِقُsteadfast العَزمَةِresolve كَشّافُdispeller الكُروبِsorrows
صادِقُ العَزمَةِ كَشّافُ الكُروبِ
So through him I recalled the day there passed away
The man of steadfast resolve, the dispeller of sorrows.
يَومَthe day كَفَّنّاهُwe shrouded him فيin آمالِناour hopes
يَومَ كَفَّنّاهُ في آمالِنا
وَذَكَرناand we recalled عِندَهُbeside him قَولَthe words حَبيبِHabib
وَذَكَرنا عِندَهُ قَولَ حَبيبِ
The day we shrouded him in our hopes,
And beside him recalled Habib's words:
عَرَفواthey knew مَنwhom غَيَّبوهُthey hid away وَكَذاand so
عَرَفوا مَن غَيَّبوهُ وَكَذا
تُعرَفُare known الأَقمارُthe moons مِنfrom بَعدِafter المَغيبِsetting
تُعرَفُ الأَقمارُ مِن بَعدِ المَغيبِ
“They knew whom they had hidden away; and so
Are moons known after they have set.”
وَفُجِعناand we were bereaved بِإِمامٍof an imam مُصلِحٍreforming
وَفُجِعنا بِإِمامٍ مُصلِحٍ
عامِرِfull القَلبِthe heart وَأَوّابٍand oft-returning to God مُنيبِrepentant
عامِرِ القَلبِ وَأَوّابٍ مُنيبِ
And we were stricken by the loss of a reforming imam,
Rich of heart, and oft-returning to God in repentance.
كَمhow many لَهُhe has مِنof باقِياتٍlasting deeds فيin الهُدىguidance
كَم لَهُ مِن باقِياتٍ في الهُدى
وَالنَدىand generosity بَينَbetween شُروقٍsunrise وَغُروبِand sunset
وَالنَدى بَينَ شُروقٍ وَغُروبِ
How many lasting deeds he has in guidance
And generosity, between sunrise and sunset!
يَبذُلُhe bestows المَعروفَkindness فيin السِرِّsecret كَماjust as
يَبذُلُ المَعروفَ في السِرِّ كَما
يَرقُبُwatches for العاشِقُthe lover إِغفاءَthe dozing الرَقيبِthe watchman
يَرقُبُ العاشِقُ إِغفاءَ الرَقيبِ
He bestows kindness in secret, just as
A lover watches for the watchman's slumber.
يُحسِنُholds favorable الظَنَّopinion بِهِof him أَعداؤُهُhis enemies
يُحسِنُ الظَنَّ بِهِ أَعداؤُهُ
حينَwhen لاnot يَحسُنُis favorable ظَنٌّan opinion بِقَريبِof a kinsman
حينَ لا يَحسُنُ ظَنٌّ بِقَريبِ
His enemies think well of him
When one cannot think well of a kinsman.
تَنزِلُlodge الأَضيافُthe guests مِنهُwith him وَالمُنىand hopes
تَنزِلُ الأَضيافُ مِنهُ وَالمُنى
وَالخِلالُand virtues الغُرُّradiant فيin مَرعىًa pasture خَصيبِfertile
وَالخِلالُ الغُرُّ في مَرعىً خَصيبِ
Guests lodge with him, along with hopes
And radiant virtues, in a fertile pasture.
قَدalready مَضَتhave passed عَشرٌten وَسَبعٌand seven وَالنُهىand intellects
قَد مَضَت عَشرٌ وَسَبعٌ وَالنُهى
فيin ذُبولٍwithering وَالأَمانيand hopes فيin نُضوبِdrying up
في ذُبولٍ وَالأَماني في نُضوبِ
Seventeen years have passed, while intellects
Wither and hopes run dry.
نَرقُبُwe watch الأُفقَthe horizon فَلاbut no يَبدوappears بِهِin it
نَرقُبُ الأُفقَ فَلا يَبدو بِهِ
لامِعٌa gleam مِنof نورِlight هادٍa guide مُستَثيبِseeking reward
لامِعٌ مِن نورِ هادٍ مُستَثيبِ
We watch the horizon, but there appears in it no
Gleam of light from a guide seeking reward.
وَنُناديand we call to كُلَّevery مَأمولٍhoped-for one وَماand no
وَنُنادي كُلَّ مَأمولٍ وَما
غَيرُother than أَصداءِthe echoes المُناديthe caller مِنany مُجيبِanswerer
غَيرُ أَصداءِ المُنادي مِن مُجيبِ
And we call to every hoped-for one, yet none
Answers but the echoes of the caller.
دَوِيَfestered الجُرحُthe wound وَلَمand not يُقدَرwas ordained لَهُfor it
دَوِيَ الجُرحُ وَلَم يُقدَر لَهُ
بَعدَafter ثاويthe one resting عَينِAyn شَمسٍShams مِنany طَبيبِphysician
بَعدَ ثاوي عَينِ شَمسٍ مِن طَبيبِ
The wound has festered, and none was appointed for it
As physician after the one laid to rest in Ayn Shams.
أَجدَبَbecame barren العِلمُlearning وَأَمسىand became بَعدَهُafter him
أَجدَبَ العِلمُ وَأَمسى بَعدَهُ
رائِدُthe scout العِرفانِknowledge فيin وادٍa valley جَديبِbarren
رائِدُ العِرفانِ في وادٍ جَديبِ
Learning grew barren, and after him
The scout of knowledge found himself in a barren valley.
رَحمَةُthe mercy الدينِreligion عَلَيهِupon him كُلَّماwhenever
رَحمَةُ الدينِ عَلَيهِ كُلَّما
خَرَجَpassed التَفسيرُexegesis عَنbeyond طَوقِthe capacity الأَريبِthe discerning man
خَرَجَ التَفسيرُ عَن طَوقِ الأَريبِ
May religion's mercy be upon him whenever
Exegesis exceeds the discerning man's powers.
رَحمَةُthe mercy الرَأيِjudgment عَلَيهِupon him كُلَّماwhenever
رَحمَةُ الرَأيِ عَلَيهِ كُلَّما
طاشَwent astray سَهمُthe arrow الرَأيِjudgment فيin كَفِّthe hand المُصيبِthe sure marksman
طاشَ سَهمُ الرَأيِ في كَفِّ المُصيبِ
May judgment's mercy be upon him whenever
Judgment's arrow strays in the sure marksman's hand.
رَحمَةُthe mercy الفَهمِunderstanding عَلَيهِupon him كُلَّماwhenever
رَحمَةُ الفَهمِ عَلَيهِ كُلَّما
دَقَّتِgrew too subtle الأَشياءُthings عَنfor ذِهنِthe mind اللَبيبِthe intelligent man
دَقَّتِ الأَشياءُ عَن ذِهنِ اللَبيبِ
May understanding's mercy be upon him whenever
Things grow too subtle for the intelligent man's mind.
رَحمَةُthe mercy الحِلمِforbearance عَلَيهِupon him كُلَّماwhenever
رَحمَةُ الحِلمِ عَلَيهِ كُلَّما
ضاقَgrew distressed بِالحِدثانِby life's vicissitudes ذوthe possessor of الصَدرِthe breast الرَحيبِspacious
ضاقَ بِالحِدثانِ ذو الصَدرِ الرَحيبِ
May forbearance's mercy be upon him whenever
The broad-hearted man is distressed by life's vicissitudes.
لَيسَthere is no فيin مَيدانِthe arena مِصرٍEgypt فارِسٌknight
لَيسَ في مَيدانِ مِصرٍ فارِسٌ
يَركَبُrides into الأَخطارَdangers فيon يَومِthe day الرُكوبِriding
يَركَبُ الأَخطارَ في يَومِ الرُكوبِ
There is no knight in Egypt's arena
Who rides into danger when the day for riding comes.
كُلَّماwhenever شارَفَهُapproached it مِنّاamong us فَتىًa youth
كُلَّما شارَفَهُ مِنّا فَتىً
غالَهُdestroyed him المِقدارُfate مِنfrom قَبلِbefore الوُثوبِleaping
غالَهُ المِقدارُ مِن قَبلِ الوُثوبِ
Whenever a youth from among us approaches it,
Fate destroys him before he can leap.
ماdo you not تَرىsee كَيفَhow تَوَلّىdeparted قاسِمٌQasim
ما تَرى كَيفَ تَوَلّى قاسِمٌ
وَهوَwhile he فيin المَيعَةِyouthful vigor وَالبُردِand the cloak القَشيبِfresh and new
وَهوَ في المَيعَةِ وَالبُردِ القَشيبِ
Do you not see how Qasim departed,
While still in youthful vigor and a fresh new cloak?
أُنسِيَwere made to forget الأَحياءُthe living ذِكرىthe memory عَبدِهِAbduh
أُنسِيَ الأَحياءُ ذِكرى عَبدِهِ
وَهيَthough it لِلمُستافِto one who inhales مِنof مِسكٍmusk وَطيبِand perfume
وَهيَ لِلمُستافِ مِن مِسكٍ وَطيبِ
The living were made to forget the memory of Abduh,
Though to whoever breathes it in, it is musk and perfume.
إِنَّهُمindeed they لَوif أَنصَفوهاhad done it justice لَبَنَواwould surely have built
إِنَّهُم لَو أَنصَفوها لَبَنَوا
مَعهَداًan institute تَعتادُهُfrequents it كَفُّthe hand الوَهوبِthe bountiful giver
مَعهَداً تَعتادُهُ كَفُّ الوَهوبِ
Indeed, had they done it justice, they would surely have built
An institute frequented by the bountiful giver's hand,
مَعهَداًan institute لِلدينِfor religion يُسقىis watered غَرسُهُits planting
مَعهَداً لِلدينِ يُسقى غَرسُهُ
مِنwith نَميرٍsweet water فاضَoverflowed مِنfrom ذاكَthat القَليبِwell
مِن نَميرٍ فاضَ مِن ذاكَ القَليبِ
An institute for religion, its plantings watered
With sweet water that overflowed from that well.
وَنَسيناand we forgot ذِكرَthe memory حِفنيHifni بَعدَهُafter him
وَنَسينا ذِكرَ حِفني بَعدَهُ
وَدَفَنّاand we buried فَضلَهُhis merit دَفنَthe burial الغَريبِa stranger
وَدَفَنّا فَضلَهُ دَفنَ الغَريبِ
And we forgot Hifni's memory after him,
And buried his merit as a stranger is buried.
لَمdid not تَسِلflow مِنّاfrom us عَلَيهِfor him دَمعَةٌa tear
لَم تَسِل مِنّا عَلَيهِ دَمعَةٌ
وَهُوَthough he أَولىmost deserving الناسِof all people بِالدَمعِof tears الصَبيبِstreaming
وَهُوَ أَولى الناسِ بِالدَمعِ الصَبيبِ
Not a tear flowed from us for him,
Though he of all men most deserved streaming tears.
سَكَنَتgrew still أَنفاسُthe breaths حِفنيHifni بَعدَafter ماthat
سَكَنَت أَنفاسُ حِفني بَعدَ ما
طَيَّبَتmade fragrant فيin الشَرقِthe East أَنفاسَthe breaths الأَديبِthe writer
طَيَّبَت في الشَرقِ أَنفاسَ الأَديبِ
Hifni's breaths grew still after they
Had perfumed the writer's breaths in the East.
عاشَhe lived خِصبَfruitful العُمرِlife مَوفورَabundantly endowed الحِجاreason
عاشَ خِصبَ العُمرِ مَوفورَ الحِجا
صادِقَsincere العِشرَةِcompanionship مَأمونَtrustworthy المَغيبِabsence
صادِقَ العِشرَةِ مَأمونَ المَغيبِ
He lived a fruitful life, abundantly endowed with reason,
Sincere in companionship, trustworthy out of sight.