وَرَدَcame to الكِنانَةَthe Quiver (Egypt) عَبقَرِيُّthe genius of زَمانِهِhis age
وَرَدَ الكِنانَةَ عَبقَرِيُّ زَمانِهِ
فَتَنَظَّريso behold ياO مِصرُEgypt سِحرَthe magic of بَيانِهِhis eloquence
فَتَنَظَّري يا مِصرُ سِحرَ بَيانِهِ
The genius of his age has come to Egypt, the Quiver.
The genius of his time alighted, Kindanah,
So behold, O Egypt, the magic of his eloquence.
So gaze, Egypt, at the magic of his eloquence,
وَأَتىand came الحُسانُthe fair poet فَهَنِّئواso congratulate مُلكَthe realm of النُهىreason
وَأَتى الحُسانُ فَهَنِّئوا مُلكَ النُهى
بِقِيامِon the rise of دَولَتِهِits reign وَعَودِand the return of حُسانِهِits Hassan
بِقِيامِ دَولَتِهِ وَعَودِ حُسانِهِ
And the fair poet has come; congratulate the realm of reason
And al-Husn came, so congratulate the king of virtues,
On the rise of its reign and the return of its Hassan.
On the rise of his state and the return of his beauty,
النيلُthe Nile قَدindeed أَلقىlent إِلَيهِto him بِسَمعِهِits ear
النيلُ قَد أَلقى إِلَيهِ بِسَمعِهِ
وَالماءُand the water أَمسَكَheld back فيهِwithin it عَنfrom جَرَيانِهِits flowing
وَالماءُ أَمسَكَ فيهِ عَن جَرَيانِهِ
The Nile has lent him its ear,
The Nile turned its hearing to him,
And the water within it has ceased its flow.
And the water held back its flow for him,
وَالزَهرُand the flowers مُصغٍlistening وَالخَمائِلُand the groves خُشَّعٌbowed in reverence
وَالزَهرُ مُصغٍ وَالخَمائِلُ خُشَّعٌ
وَالطَيرُand the birds مُستَمِعٌlistening عَلىupon أَفنانِهِits boughs
وَالطَيرُ مُستَمِعٌ عَلى أَفنانِهِ
And the flowers listen, and the groves bow low,
The flowers listen rapt and the gazelles stand in awe,
And the birds listen upon its boughs.
And the birds, perched on their twigs, pay heed,
وَالقُطرُand the land فيin شَوقٍlonging لِأَندَلُسِيَّةٍfor an Andalusian ode
وَالقُطرُ في شَوقٍ لِأَندَلُسِيَّةٍ
شَوقِيَّةٍby Shawqi تَشفيهِhealing it مِنof أَشجانِهِits sorrows
شَوقِيَّةٍ تَشفيهِ مِن أَشجانِهِ
And the land longs for an Andalusian ode,
The rain clouds yearn for an Andalusian melody,
One by Shawqi, to heal it of its sorrows.
A melody that quenches its burning thirst,
يُصغيit listens لِأَحمَدَto Ahmad إِنif شَداhe sings مُتَرَنِّماًmelodiously
يُصغي لِأَحمَدَ إِن شَدا مُتَرَنِّماً
إِصغاءَthe listening of أُمَّةِthe nation of أَحمَدٍAhmad لِأَذانِهِto his call to prayer
إِصغاءَ أُمَّةِ أَحمَدٍ لِأَذانِهِ
It listens to Ahmad when he sings melodiously,
If Ahmed sings, listen like the community of Ahmed,
As Ahmad's nation listens to his call to prayer.
Turns its ears to his call to prayer,
فَاِصدَحso sing out وَغَنِّand sing to النيلَthe Nile وَاِهزُزand stir عِطفَهُits flank
فَاِصدَح وَغَنِّ النيلَ وَاِهزُز عِطفَهُ
يَكفيهِsuffices it ماwhat عاناهُit endured مِنof أَحزانِهِits sorrows
يَكفيهِ ما عاناهُ مِن أَحزانِهِ
So sing out, sing to the Nile, and stir its flank;
So speak up and sing to the Nile and stir its compassion,
The sorrows it has endured are enough for it.
It has suffered enough melancholy,
وَاِذكُرand recount لَناto us الحَمراءَthe Alhambra كَيفَhow رَأَيتَهاyou saw it
وَاِذكُر لَنا الحَمراءَ كَيفَ رَأَيتَها
وَالقَصرَand the palace ماذاwhat كانَwas مِنof بُنيانِهِits structure
وَالقَصرَ ماذا كانَ مِن بُنيانِهِ
And tell us of the Alhambra—how you saw it,
And relate to us of al-Hamra what you saw,
And the palace—what had become of its structure;
And of the palace what was its structure,
ماذاwhat تَحَطَّمَwas shattered مِنof ذُراهُits summits وَماand what الَّذيthat which
ماذا تَحَطَّمَ مِن ذُراهُ وَما الَّذي
أَبقَتleft behind صُروفُthe vicissitudes of الدَهرِtime مِنof أَركانِهِits pillars
أَبقَت صُروفُ الدَهرِ مِن أَركانِهِ
What of its summits was shattered, and what
What of its dwellings is now in ruins and what
Time's vicissitudes had left of its pillars.
Has time's vicissitudes left of its pillars?
واهاًalas عَلَيهِfor it وَأَهلِهِand its people وَبُناتِهِand its builders
واهاً عَلَيهِ وَأَهلِهِ وَبُناتِهِ
أَيّامَin the days when كانَwas النَجمُthe star مِنamong سُكّانِهِits dwellers
أَيّامَ كانَ النَجمُ مِن سُكّانِهِ
Alas for it, and its people, and its builders,
Alas for it and its people and daughters,
In days when the star was one of its dwellers!
When it was inhabited by the celestial bodies,
إِذwhen مُلكُthe kingdom of أَندَلُسٍAndalusia عَريضٌvast جاهُهُits prestige
إِذ مُلكُ أَندَلُسٍ عَريضٌ جاهُهُ
وَشَبابُهُand its youth المَبكِيُّthe lamented فيin رَيعانِهِits prime
وَشَبابُهُ المَبكِيُّ في رَيعانِهِ
When Andalusia's realm had vast prestige,
When the kingdom of Andalus had widespread glory,
And its lamented youth was in its prime.
And its flourishing youth was at its prime,
الفَتحُconquest وَالعُمرانُand civilization آيَةُthe sign of عَهدِهِits reign
الفَتحُ وَالعُمرانُ آيَةُ عَهدِهِ
وَكَتائِبُand the battalions of الأَقدارِfate مِنamong أَعوانِهِits allies
وَكَتائِبُ الأَقدارِ مِن أَعوانِهِ
Conquest and civilization were the sign of its reign,
Conquest and prosperity were signs of its era,
And fate's battalions were among its allies.
And the regiments of fate were its assistants,
لَبِسَتdonned بِهِthrough it الدُنياthe world لِباسَthe garb of حَضارَةٍcivilization
لَبِسَت بِهِ الدُنيا لِباسَ حَضارَةٍ
قَدindeed كانَused to يَخلَعُهُbestow it as a robe عَلىupon جيرانِهِits neighbors
قَد كانَ يَخلَعُهُ عَلى جيرانِهِ
Through it, the world donned the garb of civilization,
The world wore by it the garb of civilization,
Which it used to bestow upon its neighbors.
Which it would cast off onto its neighbors,
زالَتvanished بَشاشَتُهُits cheer وَزالَand it vanished وَأَقفَرَتand became desolate
زالَت بَشاشَتُهُ وَزالَ وَأَقفَرَت
مِنof أُنسِهِits companionship الدُنياthe world وَمِنand of إِنسانِهِits people
مِن أُنسِهِ الدُنيا وَمِن إِنسانِهِ
Its cheer vanished; it vanished, and desolate became
Its joy faded and its intimacy was lost,
The world, bereft of its companionship and its people.
And the world was emptied of its human presence,
وَطَوىand folded away الثَرىthe dust سِرَّthe secret of الزَوالِthe downfall فَياso, oh تُرىI wonder
وَطَوى الثَرى سِرَّ الزَوالِ فَيا تُرى
هَلdid ضاقَgrow too narrow صَدرُthe breast of الأَرضِthe earth عَنfor كِتمانِهِconcealing it
هَل ضاقَ صَدرُ الأَرضِ عَن كِتمانِهِ
And the dust folded away the secret of its fall—so I wonder:
And the earth folded the secret of its decay,
Did earth's breast grow too narrow to conceal it?
Did the earth's chest become too narrow to conceal it?
فَتَكَلَّمَتso spoke تِلكَthose الطُلولُruins وَأَفصَحَتand spoke plainly
فَتَكَلَّمَت تِلكَ الطُلولُ وَأَفصَحَت
لَمّاwhen وَقَفتَyou stood مُسائِلاًinquiring عَنabout شانِهِits condition
لَمّا وَقَفتَ مُسائِلاً عَن شانِهِ
So those ruins spoke and told their tale plainly
Those hills spoke and became eloquent,
When you stood inquiring about its condition.
When you stood questioning their condition,
وَلَعَلَّand perhaps نَكبَتَهُits calamity هُناكَthere تَفَرُّقٌdisunity
وَلَعَلَّ نَكبَتَهُ هُناكَ تَفَرُّقٌ
وَتَعَدُّدٌand multiplicity قَدindeed كانَthere was فيamong تيجانِهِits crowns
وَتَعَدُّدٌ قَد كانَ في تيجانِهِ
And perhaps its calamity there was disunity
And perhaps dispersal and disunity over there,
And the many crowns it once possessed.
Were what had been among its crowns,
عِبَرٌlessons رَأَيناهاwe witnessed them عَلىduring أَيّامِناour days
عِبَرٌ رَأَيناها عَلى أَيّامِنا
قَدindeed هَوَّنَتmade seem slight ماwhat نابَهُbefell it فيin آنِهِits time
قَد هَوَّنَت ما نابَهُ في آنِهِ
Lessons we witnessed in our own days
Lessons we saw in our own days,
Have made what befell it in its time seem slight.
Which made light of what had afflicted it back then,
وَحَوادِثٌand calamities فيin الكَونِthe world إِثرَfollowing حَوادِثٍcalamities
وَحَوادِثٌ في الكَونِ إِثرَ حَوادِثٍ
جاءَتcame مُشَمَّرَةًwith robes tucked up لِهَدِّto demolish كِيانِهِits being
جاءَت مُشَمَّرَةً لِهَدِّ كِيانِهِ
And calamities in the world, calamity after calamity,
And successive events in existence,
Came with robes tucked up to demolish its being.
Came resolved to destroy its edifice,
سُبحانَglory to جَبّارِthe Almighty of السَمَواتِthe heavens العُلاthe highest
سُبحانَ جَبّارِ السَمَواتِ العُلا
وَمُقَلِّبِand the changer of الأَكوانِthe worlds فيwithin أَكوانِهِHis worlds
وَمُقَلِّبِ الأَكوانِ في أَكوانِهِ
Glory to the Almighty of the highest heavens,
Glory to the Almighty of the Highest Heaven,
And the changer of worlds within His worlds!
Turner of the cycles of being in their cycles,
أَهلاًwelcome بِشَمسِto the sun of المَشرِقَينِthe two Easts وَمَرحَباًand welcome
أَهلاً بِشَمسِ المَشرِقَينِ وَمَرحَباً
بِالأَبلَجِto the radiant one المَرجُوِّthe hoped-for one مِنby إِخوانِهِhis brethren
بِالأَبلَجِ المَرجُوِّ مِن إِخوانِهِ
Welcome to the sun of the two Easts, and welcome
Hello O sun of the two dawning places, and welcome,
To the radiant one in whom his brethren place their hopes.
O radiant light hoped for from his brothers,
أَشكوI complain إِلَيكَto you مِنَof الزَمانِthe times وَزُمرَةٍand a band
أَشكو إِلَيكَ مِنَ الزَمانِ وَزُمرَةٍ
جَرَحَتwounded فُؤادَthe heart of الشِعرِpoetry فيin أَعيانِهِits foremost men
جَرَحَت فُؤادَ الشِعرِ في أَعيانِهِ
I complain to you of the times and of a band
I complain to you of time and a horde,
That wounded poetry's heart in its foremost men.
That has wounded the heart of poetry in its notables,
كَمhow many خارِجٍan outsider عَنbeyond أُفقِهِits horizon حَصَبَpelted الوَرىmankind
كَم خارِجٍ عَن أُفقِهِ حَصَبَ الوَرى
بِقَريضِهِwith his verse وَالعُجبُand conceit مِلءُfilling جَنانِهِhis heart
بِقَريضِهِ وَالعُجبُ مِلءُ جَنانِهِ
How many a stranger to its sphere has pelted mankind
How many strays beyond his bounds the people censure,
With his verse, conceit filling his heart!
With his poetry, and wonder fills his mind,
يَختالُhe struts بَينَamong الناسِthe people مُتَّئِدَunhurried in الخُطاhis steps
يَختالُ بَينَ الناسِ مُتَّئِدَ الخُطا
ريحُthe wind of الغُرورِarrogance تَهُبُّblows مِنfrom أَردانِهِhis sleeves
ريحُ الغُرورِ تَهُبُّ مِن أَردانِهِ
He struts among the people with unhurried steps;
He struts among the people, trailing his train,
The wind of arrogance blows from his sleeves.
The winds of arrogance blow from his cloak,
كَمhow often صَكَّhe battered مَسمَعَناour ears بِجَندَلِwith the rocks of لَفظِهِhis wording
كَم صَكَّ مَسمَعَنا بِجَندَلِ لَفظِهِ
وَأَطالَand prolonged مِحنَتَناour ordeal بِطولِwith the length of لِسانِهِhis tongue
وَأَطالَ مِحنَتَنا بِطولِ لِسانِهِ
How often he battered our ears with the rocks of his words,
How he has deafened our hearing with his insignificant verse,
And prolonged our ordeal with his long tongue!
And prolonged our torment with his lengthy tongue,
مازالَhe kept on يُعلِنُproclaiming بَينَناamong us عَنabout نَفسِهِhimself
مازالَ يُعلِنُ بَينَنا عَن نَفسِهِ
حَتّىuntil اِستَغاثَcried for help الصُمُّthe deaf مِنagainst إِعلانِهِhis proclamations
حَتّى اِستَغاثَ الصُمُّ مِن إِعلانِهِ
He kept proclaiming himself among us,
He continues to proclaim himself among us,
Till the deaf cried for help against his proclamations.
Till the deaf have implored an end to his proclamation,
نَصَحَcounseled الهُداةُthe guides لَهُمto them فَزادَso increased غُرورُهُمtheir arrogance
نَصَحَ الهُداةُ لَهُم فَزادَ غُرورُهُم
وَاِشتَدَّand grew fiercer ذاكَthat السَيلُflood فيin طُغيانِهِits overflow
وَاِشتَدَّ ذاكَ السَيلُ في طُغيانِهِ
The guides counseled them, but their arrogance grew,
The rightly-guided counselled them in vain, so their arrogance intensified,
And that flood grew fiercer in its overflow.
And the torrent of their tyranny swelled,
أَوَand have...? لَمnot تَرَyou seen الفُرقانَthe Qur'an وَهوَand it is مُفَصَّلٌfully expounded
أَوَ لَم تَرَ الفُرقانَ وَهوَ مُفَصَّلٌ
لَمdid not يَلفِتِturn البوذِيَّthe Buddhist عَنaway from أَوثانِهِhis idols
لَم يَلفِتِ البوذِيَّ عَن أَوثانِهِ
Have you not seen the Qur'an, though fully expounded,
Have you not seen the Criterion, clear in its separation,
Fail to turn the Buddhist away from his idols?
To which the Buddhist pays no heed in his idolatry?
قُلsay لِلَّذيto the one who قَدindeed قامَhas risen يَشأوseeks to outstrip أَحمَداًAhmad
قُل لِلَّذي قَد قامَ يَشأو أَحمَداً
خَلِّleave alone القَريضَverse فَلَستَfor you are not مِنamong فُرسانِهِits knights
خَلِّ القَريضَ فَلَستَ مِن فُرسانِهِ
Tell the man who has risen to outstrip Ahmad:
Tell the one who presumptuously maligns Ahmed:
Leave verse alone; you are not one of its knights.
"Leave poetry, for you are no knight of his."
الشِعرُpoetry فيin أَوزانِهِhis meters لَوif قِستَهُyou weighed it
الشِعرُ في أَوزانِهِ لَو قِستَهُ
لَظَلَمتَهُyou would wrong it بِالدُرِّwith pearls فيin ميزانِهِhis scales
لَظَلَمتَهُ بِالدُرِّ في ميزانِهِ
If you weighed the poetry in his meters,
Poetry by its metrics, were it to be weighed,
You would wrong it with pearls upon his scales.
Would eclipse it with pearls on the scale,
هَذاthis اِمرُؤٌa man قَدindeed جاءَcame قَبلَbefore أَوانِهِhis time
هَذا اِمرُؤٌ قَد جاءَ قَبلَ أَوانِهِ
اِنif لَمnot يَكُنhe was قَدindeed جاءَcome بَعدَafter أَوانِهِhis time
اِن لَم يَكُن قَد جاءَ بَعدَ أَوانِهِ
This is a man who came before his time,
This is a man who came before his time,
If he did not come after his time.
If he had not come after his time,
إِنif قالَhe speaks شِعراًverse أَوor تَسَنَّمَmounts مِنبَراًa pulpit
إِن قالَ شِعراً أَو تَسَنَّمَ مِنبَراً
فَتَعَوُّذاًthen seek refuge بِاللَهِin God مِنfrom شَيطانِهِhis demon
فَتَعَوُّذاً بِاللَهِ مِن شَيطانِهِ
If he speaks verse or mounts a pulpit,
If he says poetry or mounts the pulpit,
Then seek refuge in God from his demon.
Then seek refuge in God from his devil,
تَخِذَhe took الخَيالَimagination لَهُfor himself بُراقاًas Buraq فَاِعتَلىso he soared
تَخِذَ الخَيالَ لَهُ بُراقاً فَاِعتَلى
فَوقَabove السُهاSuha يَستَنُّgalloping فيin طَيَرانِهِhis flight
فَوقَ السُها يَستَنُّ في طَيَرانِهِ
He took imagination as his Buraq and soared
He makes fantasy his steed and gallops,
Above Suha, galloping in his flight.
High above the clouds, scanning the sky arrogantly,
ماnot كانَhe was يَأمَنُsafe from عَثرَةًa stumble لَوif لَمnot يَكُنhad been
ما كانَ يَأمَنُ عَثرَةً لَو لَم يَكُن
روحُthe spirit of الحَقيقَةِtruth مُمسِكاًholding بِعِنانِهِonto his reins
روحُ الحَقيقَةِ مُمسِكاً بِعِنانِهِ
He would not have been safe from a stumble, had not
He would not be safe from a stumble had not
The spirit of truth been holding his reins.
The spirit of truth held his reins,
فَأَتىso he came بِماwith what لَمnot يَأتِهِhad accomplished it مُتَقَدِّمٌa predecessor
فَأَتى بِما لَم يَأتِهِ مُتَقَدِّمٌ
أَوor تَطمَعُhope الأَذهانُminds فيfor إِتيانِهِachieving it
أَو تَطمَعُ الأَذهانُ في إِتيانِهِ
Thus he brought what no predecessor had brought,
So he came with what no predecessor had come with,
Nor minds even hope to achieve.
Nor could minds aspire to bring the like,
هَلis there لِلخَيالِfor imagination وَلِلحَقيقَةِand for truth مَنهَلٌa wellspring
هَل لِلخَيالِ وَلِلحَقيقَةِ مَنهَلٌ
لَمnot يَبغِهِhave sought it الرُوّادُthe seekers فيin ديوانِهِhis poetry collection
لَم يَبغِهِ الرُوّادُ في ديوانِهِ
Is there a wellspring for imagination and truth
Does fantasy and reality have a spring,
That seekers have not sought in his collected verse?
Unsought by the visitors in his diwan?
إِنّاwe indeed لَنَلهوsurely play إِذwhen نَجِدُّwe are earnest وَإِنَّهُand he indeed
إِنّا لَنَلهو إِذ نَجِدُّ وَإِنَّهُ
لَيَجِدُّis surely earnest إِذwhen يَلهوhe plays بِنَظمِat stringing جُمانِهِhis pearls
لَيَجِدُّ إِذ يَلهو بِنَظمِ جُمانِهِ
We truly play when we are earnest, while he
We are entertained when we are serious, and he,
Is truly earnest when he plays at stringing his pearls.
Is serious when he playfully composes poetry,
أَقلامُهُhis pens لَوif شاءَhe wished شَكَّwould pierce قَصيرُهاthe shortest of them
أَقلامُهُ لَو شاءَ شَكَّ قَصيرُها
هامَthe heads of الثُرَيّاthe Pleiades وَالسُهاand Suha بِسِنانِهِwith its spearpoint
هامَ الثُرَيّا وَالسُها بِسِنانِهِ
His pens—if he wished, the shortest would pierce
His pens, if he wished, their nibs would pierce,
The heads of the Pleiades and Suha with its spearpoint.
The Pleiades and Suhail with their points,
يُمليdictate عَلَيهاto them عَقلُهُhis mind وَجَنانُهُand his heart
يُملي عَلَيها عَقلُهُ وَجَنانُهُ
ماwhat لَيسَdoes not يُنكِرُهُdisown it هَوىthe passion of وِجدانِهِhis feelings
ما لَيسَ يُنكِرُهُ هَوى وِجدانِهِ
His mind and heart dictate to them
His mind and heart dictate to them,
What the passion of his soul does not disown.
What no passion or deep affection would deny,
بَسلٌforbidden عَلىto شُعَرائِناour poets أَنto يَنطِقواspeak
بَسلٌ عَلى شُعَرائِنا أَن يَنطِقوا
قَبلَbefore المُثولِappearing لَدَيهِbefore him وَاِستِئذانِهِand seeking his leave
قَبلَ المُثولِ لَدَيهِ وَاِستِئذانِهِ
Our poets are forbidden to speak
It behooves our poets to remain silent,
Before appearing before him and asking his leave.
Before appearing before him and seeking permission,
عافَhe shunned القَديمَthe old وَقَدand already كَسَتهُhad clothed it يَدُthe hand of البِلىdecay
عافَ القَديمَ وَقَد كَسَتهُ يَدُ البِلى
خَلَقَworn-out الأَديمِleather فَهانَso it became abased فيin خُلقانِهِits rags
خَلَقَ الأَديمِ فَهانَ في خُلقانِهِ
He shunned the old, which decay's hand had clothed
He brought new life to the ancient worn by decrepitude,
In worn-out leather, leaving it abased in its rags.
And created the eternal so the ephemeral seemed lowly by it,
وَأَبىand rejected الجَديدَthe new وَقَدand already تَأَنَّقَhad lavished care أَهلُهُits followers
وَأَبى الجَديدَ وَقَد تَأَنَّقَ أَهلُهُ
فيon الرَقشِornament حَتّىuntil غَرَّit beguiled فيwith أَلوانِهِits colors
في الرَقشِ حَتّى غَرَّ في أَلوانِهِ
And rejected the new, whose followers had lavished care
And he refused the new though its proponents indulged,
On ornament, till it beguiled with its colors.
In ornateness until they were deluded by its hues,
فَجَديدُهُso his new verse بَعَثَrevived القَديمَthe old مِنَfrom البِلىdecay
فَجَديدُهُ بَعَثَ القَديمَ مِنَ البِلى
وَأَعادَand restored سُؤدُدَهُits glory إِلىto إِبّانِهِits prime
وَأَعادَ سُؤدُدَهُ إِلى إِبّانِهِ
His new verse thus raised the old from decay
So his novelty revived the ancient from decay,
And restored its glory to its prime.
And restored its pillars to their prime,
وَرَمىand struck جَديدَهُمُtheir new verse فَخَرَّso collapsed بِناؤُهُits structure
وَرَمى جَديدَهُمُ فَخَرَّ بِناؤُهُ
بِرُواءِwith the splendor of زُخرُفِهِits ornament وَبَرقِand the gleam of دِهانِهِits paint
بِرُواءِ زُخرُفِهِ وَبَرقِ دِهانِهِ
And he struck their new verse, and its structure collapsed,
And he threw their novelty so its edifice collapsed,
With its splendid ornament and gleaming paint.
By the traffickers' tricks and the paintings' flash,
شُعَراءُthe poets of نَفحِWaft of الطيبِFragrance أَنشَرَrevived ذِكرُهُمtheir memory
شُعَراءُ نَفحِ الطيبِ أَنشَرَ ذِكرُهُم
فيin أَرضِthe land of أَندَلُسٍAndalusia أَديبُthe man of letters of زَمانِهِhis age
في أَرضِ أَندَلُسٍ أَديبُ زَمانِهِ
The poets of Nafh al-Tib—their memory was revived
The fragrant-breathed poets, mention of them spread,
In Andalusia by the man of letters of his age.
In the land of Andalus by its most eloquent of eras,
وَدَّwished اِبنُson of هانِئَHani وَاِبنُand son of عَمّارٍAmmar بِهاthere
وَدَّ اِبنُ هانِئَ وَاِبنُ عَمّارٍ بِها
لَوthat يَظفَرانِboth might gain مَعاًtogether بِلَثمِa kiss of بَنانِهِhis fingertips
لَو يَظفَرانِ مَعاً بِلَثمِ بَنانِهِ
There Ibn Hani and Ibn Ammar wished
Ibn Hani and Ibn Ammar strove for it,
To win the chance together to kiss his fingertips.
Could they together attain the kiss of his lips,
وَلَوِand if اِستَطاعاthe two could فَوقَbeyond ذاكَthat لَأَقبَلاthey would come
وَلَوِ اِستَطاعا فَوقَ ذاكَ لَأَقبَلا
رَغمَdespite البِلىdecay وَالقَبرِand the grave يَستَبِقانِهِracing to reach him
رَغمَ البِلى وَالقَبرِ يَستَبِقانِهِ
And could they do more than that, they would come,
And if they could attain more than that they would hasten,
Despite decay and the grave, racing to reach him.
Defying decrepitude and the grave to reach him,
ياO كَرمَةَvine of المَطَرِيَّةِal-Matariyya اِبتَهِجيrejoice بِهِin him
يا كَرمَةَ المَطَرِيَّةِ اِبتَهِجي بِهِ
وَاِستَقبِليand welcome الظَمآنَthe thirsty one مِنamong أَخدانِهِhis intimate friends
وَاِستَقبِلي الظَمآنَ مِن أَخدانِهِ
O vine of al-Matariyya, rejoice in him,
O vine of Matrud, rejoice in him,
And welcome the thirsty one among his friends.
And quench the thirsty from his streams,
مُدّيspread الظِلالَthe shade عَلىover الوُفودِthe visitors وَجَدِّديand renew
مُدّي الظِلالَ عَلى الوُفودِ وَجَدِّدي
عَهداًa past era طَواهُfolded it away الدَهرُtime فيin بُستانِهِhis garden
عَهداً طَواهُ الدَهرُ في بُستانِهِ
Spread your shade over the visitors, and renew
Spread your shade over the pilgrims and renew,
A past that time folded away in his garden.
A time hidden by fate in your orchard,
كَمhow many مَجلِسٍa gathering لِلَّهوِfor pleasure فيهِthere شَهِدتُهُI attended it
كَم مَجلِسٍ لِلَّهوِ فيهِ شَهِدتُهُ
فَسَكِرتُso I grew drunk مِنon ديوانِهِhis poetry collection وَدِنانِهِand his wine jars
فَسَكِرتُ مِن ديوانِهِ وَدِنانِهِ
How many a gathering of pleasure I attended there,
How many a gathering of joy in it I attended,
And grew drunk on his verse and his wine jars!
And from his ode and rhymes grew drunk,
غَنّىsang مُغَنّيهِhis singer فَهاجَso stirred غِناؤُهُhis singing
غَنّى مُغَنّيهِ فَهاجَ غِناؤُهُ
شَجوَthe plaint of الحَمامِthe doves عَلىupon ذُوائِبِthe crowns of بانِهِhis ban trees
شَجوَ الحَمامِ عَلى ذُوائِبِ بانِهِ
His singer sang, and his singing stirred
A singer sang and his singing was impassioned,
The doves' plaint upon the crowns of his ban trees.
The lament of doves for their departed beloved,
فَتَرَنَّحَتso reeled أَشجارُهُhis trees وَتَمايَلَتand swayed
فَتَرَنَّحَت أَشجارُهُ وَتَمايَلَت
أَعوادُهاtheir boughs طَرَباًin rapture عَلىto عيدانِهِhis lutes
أَعوادُها طَرَباً عَلى عيدانِهِ
Then his trees reeled, and swayed
So its trees swayed gently and its boughs,
Their boughs in rapture to his lutes.
Swayed in rapture upon their trunks,
فَكَأَنَّso as though مَجلِسَناour gathering هُناكَthere قَصيدَةٌa poem
فَكَأَنَّ مَجلِسَنا هُناكَ قَصيدَةٌ
مِنfrom نَظمِهِhis composition طَلَعَتdawned عَلىupon عُبدانِهِhis slaves
مِن نَظمِهِ طَلَعَت عَلى عُبدانِهِ
So it was as though our gathering there were a poem
And so our gathering there was like a poem,
Of his composing, dawning upon his slaves.
Of his composition rising over his servants,
فَالحَمدُso praise لِلَّهِbe to God الَّذيwho قَدindeed رَدَّهُbrought him back
فَالحَمدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذي قَد رَدَّهُ
مِنfrom بَعدِafter غُربَتِهِhis exile إِلىto أَوطانِهِhis native lands
مِن بَعدِ غُربَتِهِ إِلى أَوطانِهِ
So praise be to God, who brought him back,
So praise be to Allah who returned him,
After his exile, to his native lands.
After his exile to his homelands,
فَتَنَظَّرواso behold آياتِهِhis marvels وَتَسَمَّعواand listen closely
فَتَنَظَّروا آياتِهِ وَتَسَمَّعوا
قَدindeed قامَhas risen بُلبُلُكُمyour nightingale عَلىupon أَغصانِهِhis branches
قَد قامَ بُلبُلُكُم عَلى أَغصانِهِ
So behold his marvels and listen closely:
So await his signs and hearken,
Your nightingale now stands upon his branches.
For your nightingale is calling from his branches