أَوشَكَwas about to الديكُthe cock أَنto يَصيحَcrow وَنَفسيand my soul
أَوشَكَ الديكُ أَن يَصيحَ وَنَفسي
بَينَbetween هَمٍّworry وَبَينَand between ظَنٍّconjecture وَحَدسِand surmise
بَينَ هَمٍّ وَبَينَ ظَنٍّ وَحَدسِ
The cock was about to crow, and my soul
The rooster is about to crow, while my soul
wavered between worry, conjecture, and surmise.
Wavers between worry, guesswork and intuition.
ياO غُلامُboy المُدامَthe wine وَالكاسَand the cup وَالطاand the bowl (beginning)
يا غُلامُ المُدامَ وَالكاسَ وَالطا
سَ(completes 'bowl') وَهَيِّئand prepare لَناfor us مَكاناًa place كَأَمسِas yesterday
سَ وَهَيِّئ لَنا مَكاناً كَأَمسِ
Boy, bring the wine, the cup, and the
O boy of wine, goblets and revelry,
bowl, and prepare us a place as yesterday.
Prepare for us a place like yesterday's.
أَطلِقِrelease الشَمسَthe sun مِنfrom غَياهِبِdark depths هَذاthis الدَنthe wine jar (beginning)
أَطلِقِ الشَمسَ مِن غَياهِبِ هَذا الدَن
نِ(completes 'wine jar') وَاِملَإand fill مِنfrom ذَلِكَthat النورِthe light كَأسيmy cup
نِ وَاِملَإ مِن ذَلِكَ النورِ كَأسي
Release the sun from the dark depths of this
Unleash the sun from the gloom of this world
wine jar, and fill my cup with that light.
And fill my cup with that light.
وَأَذَنِand bid الصُبحَthe dawn أَنto يَلوحَappear لِعَينيto my eye
وَأَذَنِ الصُبحَ أَن يَلوحَ لِعَيني
مِنfrom سَناهاher radiance فَذاكَfor that وَقتُthe time التَحَسّيsipping
مِن سَناها فَذاكَ وَقتُ التَحَسّي
And bid dawn appear to my eye
Let the dawn grant my eyes
from her radiance; that is the time for sipping.
A glimpse of its brilliance, for that is the time of awakening.
وَاِدعُand summon نَدمانَthe drinking companion خَلوَتيmy solitude وَاِئتِناسيand my solace
وَاِدعُ نَدمانَ خَلوَتي وَاِئتِناسي
وَتَعَجَّلand hurry وَأَسبِلand lower سُتورَcurtains الدِمَقسِfine silk
وَتَعَجَّل وَأَسبِل سُتورَ الدِمَقسِ
And summon the drinking companion of my solitude and solace,
Summon the bosom friends of my solitude and intimacy,
and hurry, and lower the fine-silk curtains.
And hasten to unfurl the curtains of the tavern.
وَاِسقِناand give us drink ياO غُلامُboy حَتّىuntil تَراناyou see us
وَاِسقِنا يا غُلامُ حَتّى تَرانا
لاnot نُطيقُwe can manage الكَلامَspeech إِلّاexcept بِهَمسِin a whisper
لا نُطيقُ الكَلامَ إِلّا بِهَمسِ
And give us drink, boy, until you see us
Serve us, o boy, until you see us
unable to speak except in a whisper.
Unable to speak except in whispers.
خَمرَةًa wine قيلَit was said إِنَّهُمthat they عَصَروهاthey pressed her
خَمرَةً قيلَ إِنَّهُم عَصَروها
مِنfrom خُدودِthe cheeks المِلاحِthe beauties فيon يَومِa day عُرسِa wedding
مِن خُدودِ المِلاحِ في يَومِ عُرسِ
A wine that, it is said, they pressed
A wine whose makers, they say, pressed it
from the cheeks of beauties on a wedding day.
From the cheeks of beauties on a wedding day.
مُذsince رَآهاhe saw her فَتىthe young servant العَزيزِal-Aziz مَناماًin a dream
مُذ رَآها فَتى العَزيزِ مَناماً
وَهوَand he فيin السِجنِthe prison بَينَbetween هَمٍّworry وَيَأسِand despair
وَهوَ في السِجنِ بَينَ هَمٍّ وَيَأسِ
Since al-Aziz's young servant saw her in a dream,
A vision a noble youth saw
while he was in prison, between worry and despair,
While imprisoned, amidst woe and despair.
أَعقَبَتهُshe brought him الخَلاصَdeliverance مِنfrom بَعدِafter ضيقٍdistress
أَعقَبَتهُ الخَلاصَ مِن بَعدِ ضيقٍ
وَحَبَتهُand she granted him السُعودَgood fortune مِنfrom بَعدِafter نَحسِill luck
وَحَبَتهُ السُعودَ مِن بَعدِ نَحسِ
she brought him deliverance after distress
It brought him deliverance after hardship
and granted him good fortune after ill luck.
And granted him fortune after misfortune.
ياO نَديميmy drinking companion بِاللَهِby God قُلtell ليme لِماذاwhy
يا نَديمي بِاللَهِ قُل لي لِماذا
هَذِهِthis الخَندَريسُaged wine تُدعىis called بِرِجسِas an abomination
هَذِهِ الخَندَريسُ تُدعى بِرِجسِ
O my drinking companion, by God, tell me why
My friend, for God's sake, tell me why
this aged wine is called an abomination?
Is this potion called defiled?
هِيَshe نَفسٌa soul زَكِيَّةٌpure وَأَبوهاand her father
هِيَ نَفسٌ زَكِيَّةٌ وَأَبوها
غَرسُهُhis planting فيin الجِنانِthe gardens أَكرَمُthe noblest غَرسِplanting
غَرسُهُ في الجِنانِ أَكرَمُ غَرسِ
She is a pure soul, and her father
It is a pure soul, its father
is the noblest of plants grown in the gardens.
Planted it in the gardens, a most noble plant.
هِيَshe نَفسٌa soul تَعَلَّمَتhas learned حُسنَthe goodness of أَخلاcharacter (beginning)
هِيَ نَفسٌ تَعَلَّمَت حُسنَ أَخلا
قِ(completes 'character') المولِحِيِّal-Mawlihi فيin صَفاءٍpurity وَأُنسِand fellowship
قِ المولِحِيِّ في صَفاءٍ وَأُنسِ
She is a soul that has learned the fine
It is a soul that learned the virtues
character of al-Mawlihi, in purity and fellowship.
Of the righteous in purity and intimacy.
خَصَّهُhas favored him اللَهُGod حَيثُwhen يُصبِحُhe reaches morning بِالإِقwith prosperity (beginning)
خَصَّهُ اللَهُ حَيثُ يُصبِحُ بِالإِق
بالِ(completes 'prosperity') وَالعِزِّand honor وَالعُلاand eminence حَيثُwhen يُمسيhe reaches evening
بالِ وَالعِزِّ وَالعُلا حَيثُ يُمسي
God has favored him at dawn with
God blessed it, so that at dawn it is
prosperity, honor, and eminence at dusk.
With devotion, honor and exaltation, and at dusk the same.