رُدّواrestore عَلَيَّto me بَيانيmy eloquence بَعدَafter مَحمودِMahmoud
رُدّوا عَلَيَّ بَياني بَعدَ مَحمودِ
إِنّيindeed I عَييتُhave faltered وَأَعياand has baffled الشِعرُpoetry مَجهوديmy utmost effort
إِنّي عَييتُ وَأَعيا الشِعرُ مَجهودي
Restore my eloquence to me after Mahmoud;
I have faltered, and poetry has baffled all my striving.
ماwhy لِلبَلاغَةِwith eloquence غَضبىangry لاnot تُطاوِعُنيobeys me
ما لِلبَلاغَةِ غَضبى لا تُطاوِعُني
وَماand why لِحَبلِwith the cord of القَوافيrhymes غَيرَnot مَمدودِstretched out
وَما لِحَبلِ القَوافي غَيرَ مَمدودِ
Why is eloquence angry, refusing to obey me,
and why does the cord of rhymes lie unstretched?
ظَنَّتshe thought سُكوتِيَmy silence صَفحاًa turning away عَنfrom مَوَدَّتِهِhis affection
ظَنَّت سُكوتِيَ صَفحاً عَن مَوَدَّتِهِ
فَأَسلَمَتنيso she consigned me إِلىto هَمٍّsorrow وَتَسهيدِand sleeplessness
فَأَسلَمَتني إِلى هَمٍّ وَتَسهيدِ
She took my silence as disregard for his friendship,
and surrendered me to sorrow and sleeplessness.
وَلَوand if دَرَتshe knew أَنَّthat هَذاthis الخَطبَcalamity أَفحَمَنيrendered me speechless
وَلَو دَرَت أَنَّ هَذا الخَطبَ أَفحَمَني
لَأَطلَقَتshe would have loosened مِنfrom لِسانيmy tongue كُلَّevery مَعقودِknot
لَأَطلَقَت مِن لِساني كُلَّ مَعقودِ
Had she known that this calamity had struck me speechless,
she would have loosened every knot upon my tongue.
لَبَّيكَat your service ياO مُؤنِسَcomforter of المَوتىthe dead وَموحِشَناand leaving us desolate
لَبَّيكَ يا مُؤنِسَ المَوتى وَموحِشَنا
ياO فارِسَknight of الشِعرِpoetry وَالهَيجاءِand battle وَالجودِand generosity
يا فارِسَ الشِعرِ وَالهَيجاءِ وَالجودِ
At your service, you who comfort the dead and leave us desolate,
O knight of poetry, battle, and generosity.
مُلكُkingdom of القُلوبِhearts وَأَنتَand you المُستَقِلُّsole sovereign بِهِover it
مُلكُ القُلوبِ وَأَنتَ المُستَقِلُّ بِهِ
أَبقىmore enduring عَلىthrough الدَهرِtime مِنthan مُلكِkingdom of اِبنِson of داوودِDavid
أَبقى عَلى الدَهرِ مِن مُلكِ اِبنِ داوودِ
The kingdom of hearts, which you alone possess,
outlasts through time the kingdom of David's son.
لَقَدindeed نَزَحتَyou departed عَنِfrom الدُنياthe world كَماas نَزَحَتdeparted
لَقَد نَزَحتَ عَنِ الدُنيا كَما نَزَحَت
عَنهاfrom it لَياليكَyour nights مِنof بيضٍbright ones وَمِنand of سودِdark ones
عَنها لَياليكَ مِن بيضٍ وَمِن سودِ
You have indeed departed from this world, just as departed
from it your nights, both bright and dark.
أَغمَضتَyou closed عَينَيكَyour eyes عَنهاto it وَاِزدَرَيتَand held in contempt بِهاit
أَغمَضتَ عَينَيكَ عَنها وَاِزدَرَيتَ بِها
قَبلَbefore المَماتِdeath وَلَمand did not تَحفِلcare بِمَوجودِabout anything existent
قَبلَ المَماتِ وَلَم تَحفِل بِمَوجودِ
You closed your eyes to it and held it in contempt
before death, and cared for nothing it contained.
لَبَّيكَat your service ياO شاعِراًa poet ضَنَّwas miserly الزَمانُtime بِهِwith him
لَبَّيكَ يا شاعِراً ضَنَّ الزَمانُ بِهِ
عَلىtoward النُهىminds وَالقَوافيand rhymes وَالأَناشيدِand songs
عَلى النُهى وَالقَوافي وَالأَناشيدِ
At your service, O poet whom time begrudged
to minds, to rhymes, and to songs.
تَجريflows السَلاسَةُfluid ease فيin أَثناءِthe folds of مَنطِقِهِhis speech
تَجري السَلاسَةُ في أَثناءِ مَنطِقِهِ
تَحتَbeneath الفَصاحَةِeloquence جَريَthe flowing of الماءِwater فيin العودِthe stem
تَحتَ الفَصاحَةِ جَريَ الماءِ في العودِ
Fluid ease runs through the folds of his speech,
beneath eloquence, as water runs through a stem.
فيin كُلِّevery بَيتٍverse لَهُof his ماءٌwater-like lustre يَرِفُّshimmers بِهِin it
في كُلِّ بَيتٍ لَهُ ماءٌ يَرِفُّ بِهِ
يَغارُis jealous مِنof ذِكرِهِits mention ماءُjuice of العَناقيدِgrape-clusters
يَغارُ مِن ذِكرِهِ ماءُ العَناقيدِ
In every verse of his a watery lustre shimmers,
whose mention makes the juice of grape-clusters envious.
لَوif حَنَّطوكَthey embalmed you بِشِعرٍwith poetry أَنتَyou قائِلُهُits composer
لَو حَنَّطوكَ بِشِعرٍ أَنتَ قائِلُهُ
غَنيتَyou would have no need عَنof نَفَحاتِwafts of المِسكِmusk وَالعودِand aloeswood
غَنيتَ عَن نَفَحاتِ المِسكِ وَالعودِ
Had they embalmed you with poetry of your own composing,
you would have needed no wafts of musk or aloeswood.
حَلَّيتَهُyou adorned it بَعدَafter أَنthat هَذَّبتَهُyou refined it بِسَناwith the radiance of
حَلَّيتَهُ بَعدَ أَن هَذَّبتَهُ بِسَنا
عِقدٍa necklace بِمَدحِwith praise of رَسولِMessenger of اللَهِGod مَنضودِstrung
عِقدٍ بِمَدحِ رَسولِ اللَهِ مَنضودِ
You adorned it, after refining it, with the radiance
of a necklace strung with praise of God's Messenger.
كَفاكَis enough for you زاداًas provision وَزَيناًand adornment أَنthat تَسيرَyou journey إِلىto
كَفاكَ زاداً وَزَيناً أَن تَسيرَ إِلى
يَومِDay of الحِسابِReckoning وَذاكَand that العِقدُnecklace فيon الجيدِthe neck
يَومِ الحِسابِ وَذاكَ العِقدُ في الجيدِ
It is provision and adornment enough for you to journey toward
the Day of Reckoning with that necklace at your throat.
لَبَّيكَat your service ياO خَيرَbest of مَنthose who هَزَّwielded اليَراعَthe reed pen وَمَنand those who
لَبَّيكَ يا خَيرَ مَن هَزَّ اليَراعَ وَمَن
هَزَّwielded الحُسامَthe sword وَمَنand those who لَبّىanswered the call وَمَنand those who نوديwere called
هَزَّ الحُسامَ وَمَن لَبّى وَمَن نودي
At your service, O best of those who wielded the pen, and those who
wielded the sword, and those who answered, and those who were called.
إِنif هُدَّwas toppled رُكنُكَyour pillar مَنكوباًstruck by misfortune فَقَدthen indeed رَفَعَتhas raised
إِن هُدَّ رُكنُكَ مَنكوباً فَقَد رَفَعَت
لَكَfor you الفَضيلَةُvirtue رُكناًa pillar غَيرَnot مَهدودِtoppled
لَكَ الفَضيلَةُ رُكناً غَيرَ مَهدودِ
If your pillar was toppled in misfortune, there has been raised
for you by virtue a pillar never to be toppled.
إِنَّindeed المَناصِبَoffices فيin عَزلٍdismissal وَتَولِيَةٍand appointment
إِنَّ المَناصِبَ في عَزلٍ وَتَولِيَةٍ
غَيرُunlike المَواهِبِgifts فيin ذِكرٍremembrance وَتَخليدِand perpetuation
غَيرُ المَواهِبِ في ذِكرٍ وَتَخليدِ
Offices, subject to dismissal and appointment,
are unlike gifts, preserved in remembrance and immortality.
أَكرِمhow noble بِهاit is زَلَّةًa lapse فيin العُمرِa lifetime واحِدَةًa single one
أَكرِم بِها زَلَّةً في العُمرِ واحِدَةً
إِنif صَحَّit is true أَنَّكَthat you فيهاin it غَيرُnot مَحمودِpraiseworthy
إِن صَحَّ أَنَّكَ فيها غَيرُ مَحمودِ
How noble a lapse, the only one in a lifetime,
if it is true that in it you were not praiseworthy.
سَلواask الحِجاreason هَلwhether قَضَتfulfilled أَربابُهُits masters وَطَراًa desire
سَلوا الحِجا هَل قَضَت أَربابُهُ وَطَراً
دونَwithout المَقاديرِdestiny أَوor فازَتsucceeded بِمَقصودِin an intended aim
دونَ المَقاديرِ أَو فازَت بِمَقصودِ
Ask reason: have its masters ever fulfilled a desire
apart from destiny, or attained an intended goal?
كُنتَyou were الوَزيرَthe minister وَكُنتَand you were المُستَعانَthe one sought for aid بِهِthrough him
كُنتَ الوَزيرَ وَكُنتَ المُستَعانَ بِهِ
وَكانَand was هَمُّكَyour concern هَمَّthe concern of القادَةِcommanders الصيدِthe proud
وَكانَ هَمُّكَ هَمَّ القادَةِ الصيدِ
You were the minister, and you were the one sought for aid,
and your concern was the concern of proud commanders.
كَمhow many وَقفَةٍa stand لَكَof yours وَالأَبطالُwhile the heroes طائِرَةٌin flight
كَم وَقفَةٍ لَكَ وَالأَبطالُ طائِرَةٌ
وَالحَربُand war تَضرِبُstrikes صِنديداًa champion بِصِنديدِagainst a champion
وَالحَربُ تَضرِبُ صِنديداً بِصِنديدِ
How often you stood firm while heroes scattered in flight,
and war struck one champion against another.
تَقولُyou say لِلنَفسِto the soul إِنwhen جاشَتsurges إِلَيكَtoward you بِهاbecause of it
تَقولُ لِلنَفسِ إِن جاشَت إِلَيكَ بِها
هَذاthis مَجالُكِyour arena سوديrule فيهِin it أَوor بيديperish
هَذا مَجالُكِ سودي فيهِ أَو بيدي
You tell your soul, when battle makes it surge toward you:
This is your arena: rule here, or perish.
نَسَختَyou eclipsed يَومَthe day of كَريدٍCrete كُلَّeverything ماthat نَقَلواthey recounted
نَسَختَ يَومَ كَريدٍ كُلَّ ما نَقَلوا
فيon يَومِthe day of ذيDhu قارَQar عَنabout هانيHani بنِson of مَسعودِMas'ud
في يَومِ ذي قارَ عَن هاني بنِ مَسعودِ
On the day of Crete you eclipsed all they recounted
of Hani ibn Mas'ud on the day of Dhu Qar.
نَظَمتَyou strung أَعداكَyour enemies فيin سِلكِthe thread of الفَناءِannihilation بِهِon it
نَظَمتَ أَعداكَ في سِلكِ الفَناءِ بِهِ
عَلىto رَوِيٍّa rhyme-letter وَلَكِنand yet غَيرُnot مَعهودِfamiliar
عَلى رَوِيٍّ وَلَكِن غَيرُ مَعهودِ
There you strung your foes upon the thread of annihilation,
to a rhyme-letter, but an unfamiliar one,
كَأَنَّهُمas though they كَلِمٌwords وَالمَوتُand death قافِيَةٌa rhyme
كَأَنَّهُم كَلِمٌ وَالمَوتُ قافِيَةٌ
يَرميhurls بِهِit عَرَبِيٌّan Arab غَيرُnot رِعديدِa coward
يَرمي بِهِ عَرَبِيٌّ غَيرُ رِعديدِ
as though they were words and death their rhyme,
hurled by an Arab who was no coward.
أَودىperished المَعَرّيal-Ma'arri تَقِيُّpious one of الشِعرِpoetry مُؤمِنُهُits believer
أَودى المَعَرّي تَقِيُّ الشِعرِ مُؤمِنُهُ
فَكادَand nearly صَرحُedifice of المَعاليlofty deeds بَعدَهُafter him يوديperish
فَكادَ صَرحُ المَعالي بَعدَهُ يودي
Al-Ma'arri perished, poetry's pious one, its believer,
and the edifice of lofty deeds nearly perished after him.
وَأَوحَشَand grew desolate الشَرقُthe East مِنof فَضلٍexcellence وَمِنand of أَدَبٍletters
وَأَوحَشَ الشَرقُ مِن فَضلٍ وَمِن أَدَبٍ
وَأَقفَرَand became barren الرَوضُthe garden مِنof شَدوٍsong وَتَغريدِand birdsong
وَأَقفَرَ الرَوضُ مِن شَدوٍ وَتَغريدِ
The East grew desolate of excellence and letters,
and the garden lay barren of song and birdsong.
وَأَصبَحَand became الشِعرُpoetry وَالأَسماعُwhile ears تَنبِذُهُreject it
وَأَصبَحَ الشِعرُ وَالأَسماعُ تَنبِذُهُ
كَأَنَّهُas though it دَسَمٌgrease فيin جَوفِthe belly of مَمعودِone with an ailing stomach
كَأَنَّهُ دَسَمٌ في جَوفِ مَمعودِ
Poetry became, with ears rejecting it,
like grease in the belly of one with an ailing stomach.
أَلوىtwisted بِهِit الضَعفُweakness وَاِستَرخَتand grew slack أَعِنَّتُهُits reins
أَلوى بِهِ الضَعفُ وَاِستَرخَت أَعِنَّتُهُ
فَراحَso it began يَعثُرُto stumble فيin حَشوٍpadding وَتَعقيدِand tangled expression
فَراحَ يَعثُرُ في حَشوٍ وَتَعقيدِ
Weakness twisted it, and its reins grew slack,
so it stumbled through padding and tangled expression.
وَأَنكَرَتand did not recognize نَسَماتُbreezes of الشَوقِlonging مَربَعَهُits spring meadow
وَأَنكَرَت نَسَماتُ الشَوقِ مَربَعَهُ
تُثيرُهاstir them خَطَراتُgraceful movements of الخُرَّدِbashful maidens الخودِlovely young women
تُثيرُها خَطَراتُ الخُرَّدِ الخودِ
The breezes of longing no longer recognized its meadow,
stirred by the graceful movements of shy, lovely maidens.
لَوif أَنصَفواthey were just أَودَعوهُthey would have placed him جَوفَinside لُؤلُؤَةٍa pearl
لَو أَنصَفوا أَودَعوهُ جَوفَ لُؤلُؤَةٍ
مِنfrom كَنزِtreasure of حِكمَتِهِhis wisdom لاnot جَوفَinside أُخدودِa trench
مِن كَنزِ حِكمَتِهِ لا جَوفَ أُخدودِ
Had they been just, they would have laid him inside a pearl
from the treasure of his wisdom, not inside a trench,
وَكَفَّنوهُand shrouded him بِدَرجٍin a scroll مِنfrom صَحائِفِهِhis pages
وَكَفَّنوهُ بِدَرجٍ مِن صَحائِفِهِ
أَوor واضِحٍa bright piece مِنfrom قَميصِthe shirt of الصُبحِdawn مَقدودِcut out
أَو واضِحٍ مِن قَميصِ الصُبحِ مَقدودِ
and shrouded him in a scroll of his own pages,
or a bright piece cut from dawn's shirt,
وَأَنزَلوهُand laid him بِأُفقٍon a horizon مِنfrom مَطالِعِهِhis rising-places
وَأَنزَلوهُ بِأُفقٍ مِن مَطالِعِهِ
فَوقَabove الكَواكِبِthe stars لاnot تَحتَbeneath الجَلاميدِthe boulders
فَوقَ الكَواكِبِ لا تَحتَ الجَلاميدِ
and set him on a horizon of his own risings,
above the stars, not beneath the boulders,
وَناشَدواand implored الشَمسَthe sun أَنto تَنعيmourn the loss of مَحاسِنَهُhis virtues
وَناشَدوا الشَمسَ أَن تَنعي مَحاسِنَهُ
لِلشَرقِto the East وَالغَربِand the West وَالأَمصارِand cities وَالبيدِand deserts
لِلشَرقِ وَالغَربِ وَالأَمصارِ وَالبيدِ
and implored the sun to mourn his virtues
to East and West, to cities and deserts.
أَقولُI say لِلمَلَإِto the gathering الغاديgoing forth بِمَوكِبِهِwith his procession
أَقولُ لِلمَلَإِ الغادي بِمَوكِبِهِ
وَالناسُwhile the people ماemphatic particle بَينَbetween مَكبودٍliver-stricken وَمَفؤودِand heart-stricken
وَالناسُ ما بَينَ مَكبودٍ وَمَفؤودِ
I say to the gathering going forth with his procession,
while the people are stricken in liver or in heart:
غُضّواlower العُيونَthe eyes فَإِنَّfor indeed الروحَthe Spirit يَصحَبُكُمaccompanies you
غُضّوا العُيونَ فَإِنَّ الروحَ يَصحَبُكُم
مَعَwith المَلائِكِthe angels تَكريماًin honor لِمَحمودِof Mahmoud
مَعَ المَلائِكِ تَكريماً لِمَحمودِ
Lower your eyes, for the Spirit accompanies you
with the angels, in honor of Mahmoud.
ياO وَيحَalas لِلقَبرِfor the grave قَدindeed أَخفىhas hidden سَناradiance of قَمَرٍa moon
يا وَيحَ لِلقَبرِ قَد أَخفى سَنا قَمَرٍ
مُقَسَّمِfinely formed of الوَجهِface مَحسودِenvied for التَجاليدِbodily form
مُقَسَّمِ الوَجهِ مَحسودِ التَجاليدِ
Alas for the grave: it has hidden the radiance of a moon,
finely formed of face, envied for his bodily form.
ياO وَيحَهُalas for it حَلَّhas settled فيهِin it ذوone whose قَريحَتُهُhis poetic gift
يا وَيحَهُ حَلَّ فيهِ ذو قَريحَتُهُ
لَهاit has بِخِدرِin the chamber of المَعاليlofty deeds أَلفُa thousand مَولودِoffspring
لَها بِخِدرِ المَعالي أَلفُ مَولودِ
Alas for it! There lies one whose poetic gift
has a thousand offspring in the chamber of lofty deeds:
فَرائِدٌrare jewels خُرَّدٌbashful maidens لَوif شاءَhe wished أَودَعَهاhe would have entered them
فَرائِدٌ خُرَّدٌ لَو شاءَ أَودَعَها
مُحصيrecorder of الجَديدِnew life سِجِلّاتِregisters of المَواليدِbirths
مُحصي الجَديدِ سِجِلّاتِ المَواليدِ
rare jewels, bashful maidens—had he wished, they would have been entered
by the recorder of new life into the registers of births.
كَأَنَّهاas though they وَهيَwhile they بِالأَلفاظِin words كاسِيَةٌclothed
كَأَنَّها وَهيَ بِالأَلفاظِ كاسِيَةٌ
وَحُسنُهاand their beauty بَينَbetween مَشهودٍwitnessed وَمَحسودِand envied
وَحُسنُها بَينَ مَشهودٍ وَمَحسودِ
As though, while clothed in words,
with their beauty both witnessed and envied,
لَآلِئٌpearls خَلفَbehind بَلّورٍcrystal قَدِindeed اِتَسَقَتhave been arrayed
لَآلِئٌ خَلفَ بَلّورٍ قَدِ اِتَسَقَت
فيin بَيتِhouse of دُهقانَa landholder تَستَهويcaptivate نُهىminds of الغيدِgraceful maidens
في بَيتِ دُهقانَ تَستَهوي نُهى الغيدِ
they were pearls arrayed behind crystal,
in a landholder's house, captivating the minds of graceful maidens.
مَحمودُMahmoud إِنّيindeed I لَأَستَحييكَtruly feel abashed before you فيin كَلِميmy words
مَحمودُ إِنّي لَأَستَحييكَ في كَلِمي
حَيّاًalive وَمَيتاًand dead وَإِنand even if أَبدَعتُI excelled in تَقصيديmy ode-writing
حَيّاً وَمَيتاً وَإِن أَبدَعتُ تَقصيدي
Mahmoud, I am truly abashed before you in my words,
living or dead, even if I excel in composing my ode.
فَاِعذِرso forgive قَريضِيَmy verse وَاِعذِرand forgive فيكَconcerning you قائِلَهُits speaker
فَاِعذِر قَريضِيَ وَاِعذِر فيكَ قائِلَهُ
كِلاهُماboth of them بَينَbetween مَضعوفٍweakened وَمَحدودِand limited
كِلاهُما بَينَ مَضعوفٍ وَمَحدودِ
So forgive my verse, and forgive its speaker in writing of you;
both lie between weakness and limitation.