أَيُّهاO الوَسمِيُّearly autumn rain زُرvisit نَبتَthe plants of الرُباthe hills
أَيُّها الوَسمِيُّ زُر نَبتَ الرُبا
وَاِسبِقِand precede الفَجرَdawn إِلىto رَوضِthe garden of الزَهَرflowers
وَاِسبِقِ الفَجرَ إِلى رَوضِ الزَهَر
O autumn rain, visit the plants upon the hills,
O nightingale, visit the garden where love blossoms,
And reach the flower garden before dawn.
And precede dawn to the meadow of flowers.
حَيِّهِgreet it وَاِنثُرand scatter عَلىupon أَكمامِهِits calyxes
حَيِّهِ وَاِنثُر عَلى أَكمامِهِ
مِنfrom نِطافِdroplets of الماءِwater أَشباهَlikenesses of الدُرَرpearls
مِن نِطافِ الماءِ أَشباهَ الدُرَر
Greet it, and scatter upon its calyxes
Greet it, and scatter on its sleeves,
Drops of water resembling pearls.
Pearl-like drops of water.
أَيُّهاO الزَهرُflowers أَفِقawaken مِنfrom سِنَةٍdrowsiness
أَيُّها الزَهرُ أَفِق مِن سِنَةٍ
وَاِصطَبِحand drink at dawn مِنof خَمرَةٍwine لَمnot تُعتَصَرbe pressed
وَاِصطَبِح مِن خَمرَةٍ لَم تُعتَصَر
O flowers, awaken from drowsiness,
O flower, awaken from slumber,
And take your morning draught of unpressed wine,
And freshen yourself with wine unstrained,
مِنfrom رَحيقٍnectar أُمُّهُits mother غادِيَةٌa morning raincloud
مِن رَحيقٍ أُمُّهُ غادِيَةٌ
ساقَهاdrove it تَحتَbeneath الدُجىthe darkness رَوحُthe breeze of السَحَرthe predawn hour
ساقَها تَحتَ الدُجى رَوحُ السَحَر
Of nectar whose mother is a morning raincloud,
With nectar brought by the wandering breeze,
Driven beneath the darkness by the predawn breeze.
In the dim of dawn, the spirit of magic.
وَاِنفَحِand perfume الرَوضَthe garden بِنَشرٍwith fragrance طَيِّبٍsweet
وَاِنفَحِ الرَوضَ بِنَشرٍ طَيِّبٍ
عَلَّهُperhaps it يوقِظُwill awaken سُكّانَthe dwellers of الشَجَرthe trees
عَلَّهُ يوقِظُ سُكّانَ الشَجَر
And perfume the garden with a sweet fragrance,
Perfume the garden with sweet fragrances,
That it may awaken the dwellers in the trees.
Hoping to awaken the dwellers of the trees.
إِنَّindeed بيin me شَوقاًlonging إِلىfor ذيone possessing غُنَّةٍa nasal tone
إِنَّ بي شَوقاً إِلى ذي غُنَّةٍ
يُؤنِسُcomforts النَفسَthe soul وَقَدwhile already نامَhas fallen asleep السَمَرnighttime talk
يُؤنِسُ النَفسَ وَقَد نامَ السَمَر
Indeed, I long for one with a resonant voice
For I long for the one with a beautiful voice,
Who comforts the soul while nighttime talk lies asleep.
Who entertains the soul when the night companions sleep.
إيهِsing on ياO طَيرُbird أَلاis there not مِنany مُسعِدٍcomforter
إيهِ يا طَيرُ أَلا مِن مُسعِدٍ
إِنَّنيindeed I قَدalready شَفَّنيhas worn me thin طولُthe length of السَهَرwakefulness
إِنَّني قَد شَفَّني طولُ السَهَر
Sing on, O bird! Is there no comforter?
Rise, o bird, and give me good news of happiness,
Indeed, long wakefulness has worn me thin.
For wakefulness has cured me.
قُمrise وَصَفِّقand beat your wings وَاِستَحِرand sing at dawn وَاِسجَعand coo وَنُحand lament
قُم وَصَفِّق وَاِستَحِر وَاِسجَع وَنُح
وَاِروِand recount عَنfrom إِسحاقَIshaq مَأثورَhanded-down الخَبَرlore
وَاِروِ عَن إِسحاقَ مَأثورَ الخَبَر
Rise, beat your wings, sing at dawn, coo, and lament,
Get up and clap and ask and relate,
And recount the lore handed down from Ishaq.
And tell of Isaac's oft-repeated tale.
ظَهَرَappeared الفَجرُdawn وَقَدand already عَوَّدتَنيyou have accustomed me
ظَهَرَ الفَجرُ وَقَد عَوَّدتَني
أَنthat تُغَنّينيyou sing to me إِذاwhenever الفَجرُdawn ظَهَرappears
أَن تُغَنّيني إِذا الفَجرُ ظَهَر
Dawn has appeared, and you have accustomed me
Dawn has appeared, and you have accustomed me,
To your singing to me whenever dawn appears.
To sing to me when dawn appears.
غَنِّنيsing to me كَمhow many لَكَto your credit عِنديwith me مِنof يَدٍa favor
غَنِّني كَم لَكَ عِندي مِن يَدٍ
سَرَّتِdispelled الأَشجانَsorrows عَنّيfrom me وَالفِكَرand cares
سَرَّتِ الأَشجانَ عَنّي وَالفِكَر
Sing to me—how many favors I owe you
Sing to me, for you have ample reward from me,
That dispelled my sorrows and cares!
You have dispelled my worries and thoughts.
اِخرِقِpierce السَمعَhearing سِوىexcept مِنfrom نَبَإٍnews
اِخرِقِ السَمعَ سِوى مِن نَبَإٍ
خَرَقَpierced السَمعَhearing فَأَدمىthen made it bleed فَوَقَرthen deafened it
خَرَقَ السَمعَ فَأَدمى فَوَقَر
Pierce my hearing, but not with news
Shock the hearing, unless it be news,
That pierced my hearing, made it bleed, and left it deaf.
That shocked the hearing, and it deafened and buzzed.
كُلَّevery يَومٍday نَبأَةٌa report تَطرُقُناcomes upon us
كُلَّ يَومٍ نَبأَةٌ تَطرُقُنا
بِعَجيبٍwith a marvel مِنamong أَعاجيبِthe wonders of العِبَرcautionary lessons
بِعَجيبٍ مِن أَعاجيبِ العِبَر
Each day, a report comes upon us,
Each day a news item shocks us,
Bearing a marvel among the wonders that teach us lessons.
With a wondrous one of the admonitions.
أُمَمٌnations تَفنىperish وَأَركانٌand pillars تَهيweaken
أُمَمٌ تَفنى وَأَركانٌ تَهي
وَعُروشٌand thrones تَتَهاوىtumble down وَسُرُرand couches
وَعُروشٌ تَتَهاوى وَسُرُر
Nations perish, and pillars weaken,
Nations disappear and pillars crumble,
And thrones and couches tumble down.
Thrones topple down and seats of honor.
وَجُيوشٌand armies بِجُيوشٍwith armies تَلتَقيmeet
وَجُيوشٌ بِجُيوشٍ تَلتَقي
كَسُيولٍlike torrents دَفَقَتpoured فيin مُنحَدَرa downward slope
كَسُيولٍ دَفَقَت في مُنحَدَر
And armies meet armies
And armies meet with armies,
Like torrents pouring down a slope.
Like torrents rushing down a slope.
وَرِجالٌand men تَتَبارىvie with one another لِلرَدىfor death
وَرِجالٌ تَتَبارى لِلرَدى
لاnot تُباليcare غابَis absent عَنهاfrom them أَمor حَضَرis present
لا تُبالي غابَ عَنها أَم حَضَر
And men vie with one another for death,
And men compete for evil,
Uncaring whether it is absent from them or present.
Not caring whether absent or present.
مَنwhoever رَآهاsaw them فيin وَغاهاtheir battle خالَهاtook them for
مَن رَآها في وَغاها خالَها
صِبيَةًchildren خَفَّتhastened إِلىto لِعبِplaying with الأُكَرballs
صِبيَةً خَفَّت إِلى لِعبِ الأُكَر
Whoever saw them in their battle would think them
Whoever saw them in their frenzy imagined them,
Children who rushed to play with balls.
To be little girls playing with their dolls.
وَحُروبٌand wars طاحِناتٌgrinding كُلَّماwhenever
وَحُروبٌ طاحِناتٌ كُلَّما
أُطفِئَتare quenched شَبَّflares up لَظاهاtheir blaze وَاِستَعَرand burns fiercely
أُطفِئَت شَبَّ لَظاها وَاِستَعَر
And grinding wars—whenever
And grinding wars, whenever,
They are quenched, their blaze flares up and burns fiercely.
Their flames are put out, their embers flare up.
ضَجَّتِcried out الأَفلاكُthe celestial spheres مِنat أَهوالِهاtheir horrors
ضَجَّتِ الأَفلاكُ مِن أَهوالِها
وَاِستَعاذَand sought refuge الشَمسُthe sun مِنهاfrom them وَالقَمَرand the moon
وَاِستَعاذَ الشَمسُ مِنها وَالقَمَر
The celestial spheres cried out at their horrors,
The planets cried out from their horrors,
And the sun and moon sought refuge from them.
And the sun and moon sought refuge from them.
فيin الثَرىthe earth فيin الجَوِّthe air فيon شُمِّlofty الذُراsummits
في الثَرى في الجَوِّ في شُمِّ الذُرا
فيin عُبابِthe surging waters of البَحرِthe sea فيin مَجرىthe course of النَهَرthe river
في عُبابِ البَحرِ في مَجرى النَهَر
On the earth, in the air, on lofty summits,
On land, in air, in the ether of space,
In the sea's surging waters, in the river's course,
In the haze of the sea, in the course of the river.
أَسرَفَتwent to excess فيagainst الخَلقِhumankind حَتّىuntil أَوشَكواthey nearly
أَسرَفَت في الخَلقِ حَتّى أَوشَكوا
أَنto يَبيدواperish قَبلَbefore ميعادِthe appointed time of البَشَرhumankind
أَن يَبيدوا قَبلَ ميعادِ البَشَر
They have so ravaged humankind that people nearly
They raged against creation until they almost,
Perished before humanity's appointed hour.
Caused them to perish before the time of humankind.
فَاِصمِدواso stand firm ثُمَّthen اِحمَدواpraise اللَهَGod عَلىfor
فَاِصمِدوا ثُمَّ اِحمَدوا اللَهَ عَلى
نِعمَةِthe blessing of الأَمنِsafety وَطيبِand the pleasantness of المُستَقَرّthe abode
نِعمَةِ الأَمنِ وَطيبِ المُستَقَرّ
So stand firm, then praise God for
So be steadfast, then praise Allah for,
The blessing of safety and a pleasant abode.
The blessing of security and good settlement.
نِعمَةُthe blessing of الأَمنِsafety وَماand what أَدراكَmade you understand ماwhat
نِعمَةُ الأَمنِ وَما أَدراكَ ما
نِعمَةُthe blessing of الأَمنِsafety إِذاwhen الخَطبُcalamity اِكفَهَرّgrows dark
نِعمَةُ الأَمنِ إِذا الخَطبُ اِكفَهَرّ
The blessing of safety—and what can make you understand what
The blessing of security! And what will convey to you,
The blessing of safety is when calamity grows dark?
What the blessing of security is when calamities rage?
وَاِشكُرواand thank سُلطانَthe Sultan of مِصرٍEgypt وَاِشكُرواand thank
وَاِشكُروا سُلطانَ مِصرٍ وَاِشكُروا
صاحِبَthe holder of الدَولَةِstate authority مَحمودَpraiseworthy الأَثَرinfluence
صاحِبَ الدَولَةِ مَحمودَ الأَثَر
And thank the Sultan of Egypt, and thank
Thank the Sultan of Egypt, thank
His Excellency, whose influence is praiseworthy.
The Master of the State, Mahmoud the Great.
نَحنُwe فيin عَيشٍa life تَمَنّىwished for دونَهُless than it
نَحنُ في عَيشٍ تَمَنّى دونَهُ
أُمَمٌnations فيin الغَربِthe West أَشقاهاmade them wretched القَدَرfate
أُمَمٌ في الغَربِ أَشقاها القَدَر
We live a life; even a lesser one is longed for
We live in comfort, which nations in the West,
By nations in the West whom fate has made wretched.
Whose fate has made them miserable, long for.
تَتَمَنّىlong for هَجعَةًa spell of sleep فيin غِبطَةٍhappiness
تَتَمَنّى هَجعَةً في غِبطَةٍ
لَمnot تُساوِرهاassail it اللَياليthe nights بِالكَدَرwith sorrow
لَم تُساوِرها اللَيالي بِالكَدَر
They long for a spell of sleep in happiness
They long for a night's rest in happiness,
That the nights have not assailed with sorrow.
Which sorrowful nights have not cloaked.
إِنَّindeed فيin الأَزهَرِal-Azhar قَوماًpeople نالَهُمreached them
إِنَّ في الأَزهَرِ قَوماً نالَهُم
مِنfrom لَظىthe blaze of نيرانِهاtheir fires بَعضُsome of الشَرَرthe sparks
مِن لَظى نيرانِها بَعضُ الشَرَر
Indeed, at al-Azhar there are people whom
Verily, in Al-Azhar there are people,
Some sparks from the blaze of those fires have struck.
Sparks of its blazing fires have reached them.
أَصبَحواthey have become لاmay not قَدَّرَdecree اللَهُGod لَناfor us
أَصبَحوا لا قَدَّرَ اللَهُ لَنا
فيin عَناءٍhardship وَشَقاءٍand misery وَضَجَرand distress
في عَناءٍ وَشَقاءٍ وَضَجَر
They are now—may God never decree this for us—
They have become, Allah did not decree for us,
In hardship, misery, and distress.
In distress, misery and discontent.
نُزَلاءٌguests بَينَناamong us إِنif يُرهَقواthey are overburdened
نُزَلاءٌ بَينَنا إِن يُرهَقوا
أَوor يُضامواthey are wronged إِنَّهاindeed it is إِحدىone of الكُبَرthe gravest calamities
أَو يُضاموا إِنَّها إِحدى الكُبَر
Guests among us—if they are overburdened
Guests among us, if they are persecuted,
Or wronged, it is one of the gravest calamities.
Or wronged, it is surely one of the major sins.
فَأَعينوهُمso help them فَهُمfor they are إِخوانُكُمyour brothers
فَأَعينوهُم فَهُم إِخوانُكُم
مَسَّهُمtouched them ضُرٌّharm وَنابَتهُمand befell them غِيَرreversals of fortune
مَسَّهُم ضُرٌّ وَنابَتهُم غِيَر
So help them, for they are your brothers;
So help them, for they are your brothers,
Harm has touched them, and reversals of fortune have befallen them.
Misfortune has touched them and calamity has afflicted them.
أَقرِضواlend to اللَهَGod يُضاعِفHe will multiply أَجرَكُمyour reward
أَقرِضوا اللَهَ يُضاعِف أَجرَكُم
إِنَّindeed خَيرَthe best of الأَجرِreward أَجرٌa reward مُدَّخَرstored up
إِنَّ خَيرَ الأَجرِ أَجرٌ مُدَّخَر
Lend to God, and He will multiply your reward;
Lend Allah a goodly loan, He will multiply your reward,
Indeed, the best reward is a reward laid up in store.
For the best reward is a treasure stored away.