لَمَحتُI glimpsed مِنfrom مِصرَEgypt ذاكَthat التاجَthe crown وَالقَمَراand the moon
لَمَحتُ مِن مِصرَ ذاكَ التاجَ وَالقَمَرا
فَقُلتُso I said لِلشِعرِto poetry هَذاthis يَومُthe day of مَنwhoever شَعَراcomposes verse
فَقُلتُ لِلشِعرِ هَذا يَومُ مَن شَعَرا
From Egypt I glimpsed that crown and moon,
so I said to poetry: "This is the poet's day."
ياO دَولَةًempire فَوقَabove أَعلامٍbanners لَهاbelonging to it أَسَدٌa lion
يا دَولَةً فَوقَ أَعلامٍ لَها أَسَدٌ
تَخشىfears بَوادِرَهُhis outbursts الدُنياthe world إِذاwhen زَأَراhe roars
تَخشى بَوادِرَهُ الدُنيا إِذا زَأَرا
O empire, above whose banners stands a lion,
whose outbursts the world fears when he roars.
بِالأَمسِyesterday كانَتwas عَلَيكِupon you الشَمسُthe sun ضاحِيَةًradiant
بِالأَمسِ كانَت عَلَيكِ الشَمسُ ضاحِيَةً
وَاليَومَand today فَوقَabove ذُراكِyour heights البَدرُthe full moon قَدhas سَفَراunveiled itself
وَاليَومَ فَوقَ ذُراكِ البَدرُ قَد سَفَرا
Yesterday the sun shone brightly upon you;
and today the full moon has unveiled itself above your heights.
يَؤولُpasses عَرشُكِyour throne مِنfrom شَمسٍa sun إِلىto قَمَرٍa moon
يَؤولُ عَرشُكِ مِن شَمسٍ إِلى قَمَرٍ
إِنif غابَتِsets الشَمسُthe sun أَولَتbestows تاجَهاits crown القَمَراthe moon
إِن غابَتِ الشَمسُ أَولَت تاجَها القَمَرا
Your throne passes from a sun to a moon;
if the sun sets, it bestows its crown upon the moon.
مَنwho ذاis it that يُناويكِopposes you وَالأَقدارُwhile the fates جارِيَةٌare running
مَن ذا يُناويكِ وَالأَقدارُ جارِيَةٌ
بِماaccording to what تَشائينَyou wish وَالدُنياand the world لِمَنto whoever قَهَراprevails
بِما تَشائينَ وَالدُنيا لِمَن قَهَرا
Who is there to oppose you, when the fates run
as you wish, and the world belongs to whoever prevails?
إِذاif اِبتَسَمتِyou smile لَناupon us فَالدَهرُthen time مُبتَسِمٌis smiling
إِذا اِبتَسَمتِ لَنا فَالدَهرُ مُبتَسِمٌ
وَإِنand if كَشَرتِyou bare your teeth لَناat us عَنrevealing نابِهِits fang كَشَراit bares its teeth
وَإِن كَشَرتِ لَنا عَن نابِهِ كَشَرا
If you smile upon us, time itself smiles;
and if you bare your teeth at us, it bares its fang.
لاdo not تَعجَبَنَّever marvel لِمُلكٍat a realm عَزَّgrew strong جانِبُهُits flank
لا تَعجَبَنَّ لِمُلكٍ عَزَّ جانِبُهُ
لَولاwere it not for التَعاوُنُcooperation لَمnot تَنظُرyou would see لَهُof it أَثَراa trace
لَولا التَعاوُنُ لَم تَنظُر لَهُ أَثَرا
Do not marvel at a realm whose flank is impregnable:
without cooperation, you would see no trace of it.
ماnever ثَلَّtoppled رَبُّكَyour Lord عَرشاًa throne باتَspent the night يَحرُسُهُguarding it
ما ثَلَّ رَبُّكَ عَرشاً باتَ يَحرُسُهُ
عَدلٌjustice وَلاnor مَدَّextended فيin سُلطانِthe reign of مَنone who غَدَراbetrayed
عَدلٌ وَلا مَدَّ في سُلطانِ مَن غَدَرا
Your Lord never toppled a throne guarded through the night
by justice, nor prolonged the rule of a betrayer.
خَبَرتُهُمI knew them well فَرَأَيتُand I saw القَومَthe people قَدhad سَهِرواkept vigil
خَبَرتُهُم فَرَأَيتُ القَومَ قَد سَهِروا
عَلىover مَرافِقِهِمtheir public services وَالمُلكُwhile the state قَدhad سَهِراkept vigil
عَلى مَرافِقِهِم وَالمُلكُ قَد سَهِرا
I knew them well, and saw the people keeping vigil
over their public services, while the state too kept vigil.
تَشاوَرواthey consulted one another فيon أُمورِaffairs of المُلكِthe state مِنfrom مَلِكٍa king
تَشاوَروا في أُمورِ المُلكِ مِن مَلِكٍ
إِلىto وَزيرٍa minister إِلىto مَنone who يَغرِسُplants الشَجَراthe trees
إِلى وَزيرٍ إِلى مَن يَغرِسُ الشَجَرا
They consulted one another on affairs of state, from king
to minister, to the man who plants the trees.
وَكانَand was فارِسُهُمtheir horseman فيin الحَربِwar صاعِقَةًa thunderbolt
وَكانَ فارِسُهُم في الحَربِ صاعِقَةً
وَذوand the man of السِياسَةِstatecraft مِنهُمamong them طائِراًa bird حَذِراwary
وَذو السِياسَةِ مِنهُم طائِراً حَذِرا
And their horseman was a thunderbolt in war,
and the statesman among them a wary bird.
بِالبَرِّon land صافِنَةٌa poised steed داسَتtrampled سَنابِكُهاits hooves
بِالبَرِّ صافِنَةٌ داسَت سَنابِكُها
مَناجِمَmines التِبرِraw gold لَمّاwhen عافَتِit spurned المَدَراthe clods of earth
مَناجِمَ التِبرِ لَمّا عافَتِ المَدَرا
On land is a poised steed whose hooves trampled
mines of gold when it spurned the clods of earth.
وَفيand on البِحارِthe seas أَساطيلٌfleets إِذاwhen غَضِبَتthey rage
وَفي البِحارِ أَساطيلٌ إِذا غَضِبَت
تَرىyou see البَراكينَvolcanoes فيهاwithin them تَقذِفُhurling الشَرَراsparks
تَرى البَراكينَ فيها تَقذِفُ الشَرَرا
And on the seas are fleets which, when they rage,
you see volcanoes within them hurling sparks.
وَهُنَّand they فيin السِلمِpeace وَالأَيّامُwhile the days باسِمَةٌare smiling
وَهُنَّ في السِلمِ وَالأَيّامُ باسِمَةٌ
عَرائِسٌbrides يَكتَسينَthey clothe themselves in الدَلَّcoquetry وَالخَفَراand modesty
عَرائِسٌ يَكتَسينَ الدَلَّ وَالخَفَرا
And in peace, while the days are smiling, they are
brides arrayed in coquetry and modesty,
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen نَشِبَتbreaks out حَربٌa war رَأَيتَyou see بِهاin them
حَتّى إِذا نَشِبَت حَربٌ رَأَيتَ بِها
أَغوالَghouls قَفرٍof the wilderness وَلَكِنand yet تَنهَشُthey tear at الحَجَراstone
أَغوالَ قَفرٍ وَلَكِن تَنهَشُ الحَجَرا
until, when war breaks out, you see in them
desert ghouls—yet they tear at stone.
اليَومَtoday يُشرِقُshines إِدوارٌEdward عَلىover أُمَمٍnations
اليَومَ يُشرِقُ إِدوارٌ عَلى أُمَمٍ
كَأَنَّهاas though they were البَحرُthe sea بِالآذِيِّwith mighty waves قَدhas زَخَراsurged
كَأَنَّها البَحرُ بِالآذِيِّ قَد زَخَرا
Today Edward shines over nations
as though they were the sea, surging with mighty waves.
لَوif أَمطَرَrained upon الغَيثُthe rain أَرضاًa land تَستَظِلُّtakes shade بِهِمunder them
لَو أَمطَرَ الغَيثُ أَرضاً تَستَظِلُّ بِهِم
عَدَتwould turn aside رُؤوسَهُمُtheir heads عَنfrom وَجهِهاits face المَطَراthe rain
عَدَت رُؤوسَهُمُ عَن وَجهِها المَطَرا
If rain fell upon a land shaded by them,
their heads would turn the rain away from its face.
اليَومَtoday يَلثِمُkisses تاجُthe crown of العِزِّglory مُحتَشِماًreverently
اليَومَ يَلثِمُ تاجُ العِزِّ مُحتَشِماً
رَأساًa head يُدَبِّرُgoverns مُلكاًa realm يَكلَأُguards البَشَراhumankind
رَأساً يُدَبِّرُ مُلكاً يَكلَأُ البَشَرا
Today the crown of glory reverently kisses
a head that governs a realm and watches over humankind.
يُصَرِّفُhe directs الأَمرَaffairs مِنfrom مِصرٍEgypt إِلىto عَدَنٍAden
يُصَرِّفُ الأَمرَ مِن مِصرٍ إِلى عَدَنٍ
فَالهِندِthen to India فَالكابِthen to the Cape حَتّىuntil يَعبُرَhe crosses الجُزُراthe islands
فَالهِندِ فَالكابِ حَتّى يَعبُرَ الجُزُرا
He directs affairs from Egypt to Aden,
then India, then the Cape, until he traverses the islands.
قَدindeed سالَمَتهُmade peace with him اللَياليthe nights حينَwhen أَعجَزَهاproved beyond them
قَد سالَمَتهُ اللَيالي حينَ أَعجَزَها
عَقدٌbinding لِماof what حَلَّhe loosened أَوor تَقويمُstraightening ماwhat أَطَراhe bent
عَقدٌ لِما حَلَّ أَو تَقويمُ ما أَطَرا
The nights made peace with him when it proved beyond them
to bind what he had loosened or straighten what he had bent.
إِدوارُEdward دُمتَmay you endure وَدامَand may endure المُلكُthe realm فيin رَغَدٍprosperity
إِدوارُ دُمتَ وَدامَ المُلكُ في رَغَدٍ
وَدامَand may remain جُندُكَyour army فيacross الآفاقِthe horizons مُنتَصِراvictorious
وَدامَ جُندُكَ في الآفاقِ مُنتَصِرا
Edward, may you endure, and may the realm endure in prosperity,
and may your army remain victorious across the horizons.
حَقَنتَyou spared بِالصُلحِthrough peace وَالرَأيِand judgment السَديدِsound دَماًblood
حَقَنتَ بِالصُلحِ وَالرَأيِ السَديدِ دَماً
رَوّىdrenched الشِعابَthe ravines وَرَوّىand drenched الصارِمَthe keen sword الذَكَراhard-tempered
رَوّى الشِعابَ وَرَوّى الصارِمَ الذَكَرا
Through peace and sound judgment, you have spared the blood
that drenched the ravines and drenched the keen, hard-tempered sword.
هُمthey يَذكُرونَكَremember you إِنif عَدّواthey count عُدولَهُمُtheir just men
هُم يَذكُرونَكَ إِن عَدّوا عُدولَهُمُ
وَنَحنُand we نَذكُرُremember إِنif عَدّواthey count لَناfor us عُمَراUmar
وَنَحنُ نَذكُرُ إِن عَدّوا لَنا عُمَرا
They remember you when they number their just men;
and we, when they number ours, remember Umar.
كَأَنَّماas though أَنتَyou تَجريrun فيalong طَريقَتِهِhis path
كَأَنَّما أَنتَ تَجري في طَريقَتِهِ
عَدلاًin justice وَحِلماًand forbearance وَإيقاعاًand punishment بِمَنupon whoever أَشِراgrew insolent
عَدلاً وَحِلماً وَإيقاعاً بِمَن أَشِرا
It is as though you run along his path
in justice, forbearance, and punishment of the insolent.