لقدindeed نزلdescended المولىthe Lord العليْthe Most High وهوwhile he is رافلُarrayed
لقد نزل المولى العليْ وهو رافلُ
بناسوتِin the human nature of آدمْAdam دونهbefore him البدرthe full moon آفلُfading
بناسوتِ آدمْ دونه البدر آفلُ
Indeed, the Most High Lord descended, arrayed
The Lord Most High descended while exalted
in Adam's human nature, before whom the full moon fades.
In the mortal form of Adam though the full moon seems lowly
وأشرقand he shone منfrom مهدthe cradle of الرعاةthe shepherds موشَّحاًcloaked
وأشرق من مهد الرعاة موشَّحاً
بثوبٍin a garment بهin it لاهوتهhis divinity الحيُّliving كاملcomplete
بثوبٍ به لاهوته الحيُّ كامل
He shone forth from the shepherds' cradle, cloaked
And shone from the cradle of shepherds adorned
in a garment in which his living divinity is complete.
In a garment wherein his living divinity was perfect
لهhe has فيin السماheaven عرشٌa throne للاهوتfor the divinity of عزِّهhis glory
له في السما عرشٌ للاهوت عزِّه
وفيand on الأرضearth عرشٌa throne جسمُهhis body فيهin it حاصلdwelling
وفي الأرض عرشٌ جسمُه فيه حاصل
In heaven he has a throne for his glorious divinity,
For him in the sky a throne for the glory of his divinity
and on earth a throne in which his body dwells.
And on earth a throne wherein his body resides
ملائكةٌangels ياO ذاyou كرامٌnoble بطاعةٍin obedience
ملائكةٌ يا ذا كرامٌ بطاعةٍ
لدىat عرشهhis throne هُنَّاhere الملوكُthe kings مواثلstanding in attendance
لدى عرشه هُنَّا الملوكُ مواثل
Noble angels, O you, render obedience
Angels obedient to him, O Most Generous
at his throne; here kings stand in attendance.
In attendance at his throne while kings pay homage
هناكthere لهhis الأمرthe command المطاعobeyed منby الورىcreation
هناك له الأمر المطاع من الورى
لإكرامهto honor him هُنَّاhere المطيعُthe obedient one المجاملthe gracious one
لإكرامه هُنَّا المطيعُ المجامل
There, his command is obeyed by creation,
There he holds command obeyed by all creation
to honor him; here, he is obedient and gracious.
While here the obedient flatter him with honor
هناكthere المبَرَّاthe one exempt عنfrom عوارضناour frailties التيwhich
هناك المبَرَّا عن عوارضنا التي
نراهاwe see them هُناhere هُنّاhere لهاto them متنازِلstooping
نراها هُنا هُنّا لها متنازِل
There, he is free from our frailties, which
There aloof from our afflictions that
we see here; here he stoops to undergo them.
We see here - here condescending to them
فواعجباًso, how wondrous ممنat him whom رأيناهwe saw him خاضعاًhumbled
فواعجباً ممن رأيناه خاضعاً
وفيwhile in كفهhis palm السبعانِthe seven heavens and seven earths والحكمُand judgment عادلjust
وفي كفه السبعانِ والحكمُ عادل
How wondrous is he whom we saw humbled,
So wondrous is he whom we saw submissive
while the seven heavens and seven earths lie in his palm, and his judgment is just!
Though in his grasp the two firmaments and judgment most just
فمنso whoever يدعيclaims جهلاًignorance بسؤددهof his sovereignty يكنshall be
فمن يدعي جهلاً بسؤدده يكن
وضيعاًbase وربwhile the Lord of العزglory كالعبدlike a servant ماثلstanding
وضيعاً ورب العز كالعبد ماثل
Whoever claims ignorance of his sovereignty shall be
Let him who claims ignorance of his burdens
base, while the Lord of glory stands like a servant.
Be disgraced while the Lord of Honor is like a slave in attendance
أياO قمراًmoon قدindeed حلsettled فيon سفحthe slope of أرضناour earth
أيا قمراً قد حل في سفح أرضنا
علىalthough أنهhe is فوقabove السماكينthe two Simāk stars نازلdwelling
على أنه فوق السماكين نازل
O moon that has settled on our earth's slope,
O moon who has descended upon the slope of our land
although he dwells above the two Simāk stars!
Though above the highest heavens descending
فمنfor from بيتhouse (Bethlehem) لحمٍflesh (Bethlehem) كانwas مطلعthe rising-place of نورهhis light
فمن بيت لحمٍ كان مطلع نوره
وناهيكand enough for you منof فَلْكٍa sphere بهwithin it اللَهGod جائلmoving about
وناهيك من فَلْكٍ به اللَه جائل
For Bethlehem was where his light arose,
From Bethlehem rose his light
and what a sphere, with God moving within it!
And needless to say what orbit God placed him in
أياO مولداًa birth قدindeed كانwas فيهin it فداؤناour redemption
أيا مولداً قد كان فيه فداؤنا
جميعاًall of us وللشيطانand of Satan والإثمand sin قاتلa slayer
جميعاً وللشيطان والإثم قاتل
O birth that brought us redemption,
O birth through which came our salvation
all of us, and slew Satan and sin!
And defeat of Satan and sin the slayer
لقدindeed خمدَتwas extinguished نارthe fire of المجوسthe Magians بنورهby his light
لقد خمدَت نار المجوس بنوره
وقدand indeed حطتwere cast down الأوثانthe idols والكفرwhile unbelief ذاهلbewildered
وقد حطت الأوثان والكفر ذاهل
Indeed, the Magians' fire was extinguished by his light,
The fire of the Magi was quenched by his light
and the idols were cast down, while unbelief stood bewildered.
And idols and disbelief fell limp
فمولدهso his birth إنif كانwas قدalready حَطَّlowered قدرَهمtheir standing
فمولده إن كان قد حَطَّ قدرَهم
فلاthen no شكdoubt أنthat الرسْلَthe apostles فيهمamong them زلازلearthquakes
فلا شك أن الرسْلَ فيهم زلازل
So if his birth brought down their standing,
For if his birth brought down their status
then surely the apostles are earthquakes in their midst.
No doubt apostles cause tremors among them
وقدand indeed لعبتplayed فيهمamong them عواملُthe powers of رُسْلِهhis apostles
وقد لعبت فيهم عواملُ رُسْلِه
كماjust as لعبتplayed بالمعرباتupon inflected words العواملgrammatical governors
كما لعبت بالمعربات العوامل
The powers of his apostles have played upon them,
And messengers of God wreaked havoc on them
just as grammatical governors play upon inflected words.
As tribulations wreak havoc on nomads
رعىmay protect اللَهGod فيناamong us مولداًa birth أولدbrought forth الهدىguidance
رعى اللَه فينا مولداً أولد الهدى
إلىto الناسhumankind والتصديقُand belief للعقلfor reason عاقلa restraint
إلى الناس والتصديقُ للعقل عاقل
May God preserve among us a birth that brought forth guidance
May God protect in us a birth that gave guidance
to humankind; belief holds reason in check.
To mankind and reason approves as wise
وأحسنand how splendid ببكرٍa virgin قدindeed دعتنيshe called me لوصفهاto describe her
وأحسن ببكرٍ قد دعتني لوصفها
بمولدهاthrough her childbirth السريِّnoble والوصفand the description طائلextensive
بمولدها السريِّ والوصف طائل
And how splendid is the virgin who called me to describe her
And bless the virgin who invites me to describe her
through her noble childbirth—and the description is vast.
Secret birth though description falls short
فياso, O منyou who تمادىpressed onward فيtoward نهايةthe utmost limit of مدحهاher praise
فيا من تمادى في نهاية مدحها
فعندfor at التناهيthe utmost limit يقصرُfalls short المتطاولthe one reaching high
فعند التناهي يقصرُ المتطاول
O you who press onward toward the utmost limit of her praise:
O you who go too far praising her limitlessly
at the utmost limit, the one reaching high falls short.
When at the limits, even the outreaching fall short
سماءٌa heaven ولكنbut ليسis not إلّاexcept لواحدٍfor one alone
سماءٌ ولكن ليس إلّا لواحدٍ
وعرشٌand a throne ولكنbut فوقهabove it اللَهGod ماثلpresent
وعرشٌ ولكن فوقه اللَه ماثل
She is a heaven, but for one alone,
A heaven but solely for the One God
and a throne, but above it God is present;
A throne above which God is ever-present
وشمسٌand a sun ولكنbut أَولدتshe bore نورَthe light of شمسهاher sun
وشمسٌ ولكن أَولدت نورَ شمسها
وشرقٌand an east ولكنbut نحوهtoward it الصبحdawn مائلinclining
وشرقٌ ولكن نحوه الصبح مائل
and a sun, but she bore the light of her own sun,
A sun but she birthed the light of its sun
and an east, but dawn inclines toward it.
An east but toward it the dawn inclines
هيshe البدرthe full moon فيin ليلٍa night منof الكفرunbelief حالكٍpitch-black
هي البدر في ليلٍ من الكفر حالكٍ
ولاand no غروwonder أنthat الليلnight بالبدرthrough the full moon آفلfading
ولا غرو أن الليل بالبدر آفل
She is the full moon in a night black with unbelief,
She is the full moon in a night of all-enveloping disbelief
and no wonder that night fades before the full moon.
Small wonder the night is dimmed by the full moon
فآدمfor Adam منthrough عصيانهhis disobedience حازgained لعنةًa curse
فآدم من عصيانه حاز لعنةً
ومريمand Mary باليمنwith blessing الرحيبabundant تُراسلis addressed
ومريم باليمن الرحيب تُراسل
For Adam gained a curse through his disobedience,
While Adam earned curse for his disobedience
while Mary is addressed with abundant blessing.
Mary is greeted by glad tidings
لهاhers is الفضلexcellence فيin كلevery الجهاتrespect وإنماand only
لها الفضل في كل الجهات وإنما
إلىto فضلهاher excellence الممدوحpraised تعزَىare attributed الفضائلvirtues
إلى فضلها الممدوح تعزَى الفضائل
Hers is excellence in every respect, and it is only
She has virtue above all others but
to her celebrated excellence that virtues are attributed.
Virtues are attributed to her praised one
فياso, O خائضاًyou who wade بحرthe sea of العروضprosody بنظمهwith his verse
فيا خائضاً بحر العروض بنظمه
ويعجبهand it delights him منهfrom it بسيطٌBasīṭ meter وكاملand Kāmil meter
ويعجبه منه بسيطٌ وكامل
O you who wade the sea of prosody with your verse,
O you who delve the sea of poetry with verse
and delight in its Basīṭ and Kāmil meters:
Pleases him simple and perfected
أطلprolong فيin مديحthe praise of البكرthe virgin مريمMary منشداًchanting
أطل في مديح البكر مريم منشداً
سريعاًswiftly (Sarīʿ meter) وهَزْجُand the chant (Hazaj meter) النظمof verse يُشجيهmakes it plaintive قائلa reciter
سريعاً وهَزْجُ النظم يُشجيه قائل
chant at length in praise of Mary the virgin,
Gaze in praise of the virgin Mary reciting
swiftly, while a reciter lends pathos to the verse's Hazaj chant.
Swiftly though the pleasure of verse calls to the reciter