ألاLo! ياO أيهاyou الخلthe close friend الوفيُّfaithful
ألا يا أيها الخل الوفيُّ
ومنand one whom والاهhas befriended him مولاهhis Lord الوليُّthe Protector
ومن والاه مولاه الوليُّ
Ah, O faithful friend,
O faithful vinegar
and whom his Lord, the Protector, has befriended:
And he who befriends you, his guardian is the Almighty
أخذتَyou embraced بذمةwith the covenant of الإيمانfaith شرعاًaccording to sacred law
أخذتَ بذمة الإيمان شرعاً
فلاso not وأبيكand by your father يَثنيكwill deter you الأبيُّthe defiant man
فلا وأبيك يَثنيك الأبيُّ
you have embraced faith’s covenant according to sacred law,
You have taken the covenant of faith lawfully
so, by your father, no defiant man can deter you.
By your father! The most righteous will not blame you
وأودعتand you instilled النفوسsouls بهاthrough it مزاياvirtues
وأودعت النفوس بها مزايا
حباكfavored you بحرزهاwith their safekeeping المولىthe Lord العليthe Most High
حباك بحرزها المولى العلي
And through it you have instilled virtues in souls;
And you have entrusted the souls with virtues
the Lord Most High favored you with their safekeeping.
Your love protects them, O Exalted Master
فكلٌّso every one منof فعالكyour deeds مستحبٌّcommendable
فكلٌّ من فعالك مستحبٌّ
وكلٌّand every one منof صفاتكyour qualities عبقريextraordinary
وكلٌّ من صفاتك عبقري
So every deed of yours is commendable,
Each of your deeds is desirable
and every quality of yours is extraordinary.
And each of your traits is ingenious
فتوميso gestures أَنمُلٌfingertips ويشيرand signals طرفٌan eye
فتومي أَنمُلٌ ويشير طرفٌ
وترنوand gazes فكرةٌa thought ويَرىand sees رَوِيُّa reflective thinker
وترنو فكرةٌ ويَرى رَوِيُّ
Thus fingertips gesture, and an eye signals,
Your fingers are supple and your gaze hints
and thought gazes, and a reflective thinker sees
Your idea flows and the intelligent one sees
بأنكthat you ياO مَكَرْديجُMakardij المفدىthe cherished one
بأنك يا مَكَرْديجُ المفدى
حَمِيُّa defender of أمانةٍfaith بطلٌa champion كَمِيan armored warrior
حَمِيُّ أمانةٍ بطلٌ كَمِي
that you, O cherished Makardij,
That you, O Macardich the Redeemer
are the faith’s defender, a champion clad in armor.
Guardian of a trust, hero of perfection
بحلِّكَthrough your solving مشكلاتٍproblems ذاتpossessing قدرimportance
بحلِّكَ مشكلاتٍ ذات قدر
بهاwith them إنجيلُناour Gospel أبداًforever رضيis pleased
بها إنجيلُنا أبداً رضي
Through your resolving problems of great importance,
Solving problems of great significance
with which our Gospel is forever pleased.
With which our Bible is forever satisfied
جلاهاclarified them منكfrom you فكرٌa thought لوذعيٌّincisive
جلاها منك فكرٌ لوذعيٌّ
عصاميٌّself-made وعقلٌand an intellect ألمعيbrilliant
عصاميٌّ وعقلٌ ألمعي
They were clarified by an incisive thought of yours,
You have overcome them with your quick wit
self-made, and by a brilliant intellect.
Patriotic and brilliant mind
رآكsaw you المبدعونthe innovators وهمand they were حيارىbewildered
رآك المبدعون وهم حيارى
بأنكthat you فيهمamong them قدحٌa fire-striking flint ورِيُّfire-kindling
بأنك فيهم قدحٌ ورِيُّ
The innovators saw you and were bewildered,
The innovators saw you confused
for you are a fire-kindling flint in their midst.
That you are among them a goblet and irrigation
جَنِيُّthe harvest of المبدعينthe innovators حُماتُsharp points of شوكٍthorns
جَنِيُّ المبدعين حُماتُ شوكٍ
وإنand indeed جَنيَّكمyour harvest ثمرٌfruit شهيdelectable
وإن جَنيَّكم ثمرٌ شهي
The innovators’ harvest is the sharp points of thorns,
You are the vine of innovators, a thicket of thorns
whereas your harvest is indeed delicious fruit.
And your fruits are the finest crops
فولىso fled منكfrom you نسطورُNestorius المعاديthe adversary
فولى منك نسطورُ المعادي
وديسقوروسand Dioscorus الفدمthe dull-witted الغبيthe foolish
وديسقوروس الفدم الغبي
So Nestorius, the adversary, fled from you,
So the wicked Nestorius has fled from you
and dull-witted, foolish Dioscorus,
And the vile Demetrius of snakes
وبَرصومُand Barsoum الخبيثthe wicked وتابعوهand his followers
وبَرصومُ الخبيث وتابعوه
ويعقوبand Jacob اللعينthe accursed البردعيal-Barda‘i
ويعقوب اللعين البردعي
and wicked Barsoum and his followers,
And the wicked Barsuma and his followers
and accursed Jacob al-Barda‘i,
And the accursed Jacob the heretic
وسركيسٌand Sarkis وذوand the possessor of الحياتthe serpents أيضاًalso
وسركيسٌ وذو الحيات أيضاً
وفوثيand Photius ثمthen بالاماPalamas الشقيthe wretched
وفوثي ثم بالاما الشقي
and Sarkis, and the one with the serpents too,
And Sergius, he too of serpents
and Photius, then wretched Palamas.
And Photius then Palamas the wretched
همُthey الغاوونthe misguided فيماin what حرّفوهthey distorted it
همُ الغاوون فيما حرّفوه
همthey الباغونthe transgressors والباغيand the transgressor عصيdisobedient
هم الباغون والباغي عصي
They are the misguided in what they have distorted;
They are the ones who distorted it
they are transgressors, and a transgressor is disobedient.
They are the transgressors and transgression is disobedience
فلاso not تزكوthrives الرعيةthe flock فيin سراهاits night journey
فلا تزكو الرعية في سراها
ومرعاهاand its pasture وراعيهاand its shepherd صبيa child
ومرعاها وراعيها صبي
So the flock cannot thrive on its night journey,
So do not purify the congregation secretly
nor in its pasture, while its shepherd is a child.
And its pasture, while its shepherd is a boy
إذاif ماever قيلit is asked منwho أفتىissued a ruling بفتكٍfor a deadly assault
إذا ما قيل من أفتى بفتكٍ
يشينهمdisgraces them وفتواهand his ruling سَرِيُّa rivulet
يشينهم وفتواه سَرِيُّ
If ever it is asked, ‘Who decreed a deadly blow
If it is said one who rules by sedition
that disgraces them, while his ruling is a rivulet?’
Which disgraces them, and his ruling is furtive
أجبتI answered بأنthat شانئهمthe foe of them جميعاًall
أجبت بأن شانئهم جميعاً
مَكَرْديجُMakardij الكسيحthe crippled الأرمنيthe Armenian
مَكَرْديجُ الكسيح الأرمني
I would answer that the foe of them all
I say their adversary altogether
is Makardij, the crippled Armenian.
Is Macardich the vile Armenian
فروحfor the Spirit of اللَهGod إنif قرتabides أقرَّتconfirms
فروح اللَه إن قرت أقرَّت
وشاهدهand His witness العزيزthe honored اليوسفيal-Yusufi
وشاهده العزيز اليوسفي
For God’s Spirit, if it abides, confirms,
So by God's spirit if settled it settles
as does His honored witness, al-Yusufi.
And its witness is the mighty Joseph
فحقّاًso truly أنكthat you المختارthe chosen one حقّاًtruly
فحقّاً أنك المختار حقّاً
حريٌّworthy فيin أمانتناour faith حريworthy
حريٌّ في أمانتنا حري
So truly you are the chosen one—truly,
Indeed you are the Chosen, indeed
worthy in our faith—worthy indeed.
Free in our covenant, free
فقدfor indeed أرويتهاyou watered it منfrom عذبsweet فضلٍbounty
فقد أرويتها من عذب فضلٍ
هوit is الوسميُّthe first autumn rain فيهاwithin it والوليand the following rain
هو الوسميُّ فيها والولي
For you have watered it with sweet bounty,
You have watered it with fresh grace
which is its first autumn rain and the rain that follows.
He is the Marked in it, and the Guardian
فماءfor the water of الشرعsacred law إنif روَّىgives drink to عَدِيّاًan outsider
فماء الشرع إن روَّى عَدِيّاً
فلمthen not ينجُمْsprouts بهthrough it أصلٌa root دعيspurious
فلم ينجُمْ به أصلٌ دعي
For if sacred law’s water gives drink to an outsider,
If the water of law has irrigated an enemy
then no spurious root springs up through it.
No origin will sprout from it
ركبتyou followed طريقةًa path فيin الحقtruth جلَّتbecame exalted
ركبت طريقةً في الحق جلَّت
وقصرand fell short عنof مداهاits reach اللوذعيthe keen-witted one
وقصر عن مداها اللوذعي
You followed a path in truth that rose high,
You have taken a path in truth most high
and the keen-witted fell short of its reach.
And the wicked fall short of its extent
وهلand can يسموrise high دخانsmoke الرِّمثِsaltbush يوماًever
وهل يسمو دخان الرِّمثِ يوماً
يفوحُwafts fragrance العنبرambergris العَطِرُfragrant الذكيsweet-scented
يفوحُ العنبر العَطِرُ الذكي
And can the smoke of saltbush ever soar
Will the smoke of rubbish ever rise
when fragrant, sweet-scented ambergris wafts?
As the pure, fragrant, intelligent musk?
ختمتyou concluded الأولينthe earlier ones منof القضاياthe questions
ختمت الأولين من القضايا
كماjust as قدmay يختمcloses الشعرَverse الرويthe rhyme-letter
كما قد يختم الشعرَ الروي
You brought the earlier questions to their close,
You have sealed the previous cases
just as the rhyme-letter may close a verse.
As poetry seals the final verse