لَبِئسَتtruly wretched are هَداياgifts القافِلينَthe homecomers أَتَيتُمُyou came
لَبِئسَت هَدايا القافِلينَ أَتَيتُمُ
بِهاwith them أَهلَكُمyour families ياO شَرَّworse جَيشَينِtwo armies عُنصُراin origin
بِها أَهلَكُم يا شَرَّ جَيشَينِ عُنصُرا
What wretched gifts of homecomers you have brought
How wretched are the gifts of the caravans you brought,
to your families, O worse of the two armies in stock!
You ruined your people, O evil armies.
رَجَعتُمyou returned عَلَيهِمto them بِالهَوانِwith disgrace فَأَصبَحواso they became
رَجَعتُم عَلَيهِم بِالهَوانِ فَأَصبَحوا
عَلىon ظَهرِthe back of عُريانِbare of السَلائِقِnatural qualities (obscure here) رَدبَراa worn-out mount (uncertain)
عَلى ظَهرِ عُريانِ السَلائِقِ رَدبَرا
You returned to them with disgrace, and so they found themselves
You returned to them in disgrace, so they became
on the back of a bare, worn-out mount [wording obscure].
With bare backs, riding the saddled camels backwards.
وَقَدand already كانَhad been شيمَsheathed السَيفُthe sword بَعدَafter اِستِلالِهِits unsheathing
وَقَد كانَ شيمَ السَيفُ بَعدَ اِستِلالِهِ
عَلَيهِمagainst them وَناءَand rose الغَيثُthe raincloud فيهِمamong them فَأَمطَراand so it rained
عَلَيهِم وَناءَ الغَيثُ فيهِم فَأَمطَرا
And the sword had already been sheathed after being drawn
The swords were in the habit of unsheathing against them,
against them, and the raincloud rose among them and poured.
And the rain poured upon them, so it rained heavily.
رَدَدتُمyou turned back عَلَيناagainst us الخَيلَthe cavalry وَالتُركَand the Turks عِندَكُمbeside you
رَدَدتُم عَلَينا الخَيلَ وَالتُركَ عِندَكُم
تَحَدّىchallenging طِعاناًspear-fighting بِالأَسِنَّةِwith spearheads أَحمَراblood-red
تَحَدّى طِعاناً بِالأَسِنَّةِ أَحمَرا
You turned the cavalry against us—with the Turks beside you
You brought back to us horses and Turks with you,
challenging you to blood-red combat with spearheads—
Challenging with crimson tongues and biting.
إِلىtoward مَحِكٍan obstinate man فيin الحَربِwar يَأبىhe refuses to yield إِذاwhen اِلتَقَتthey met
إِلى مَحِكٍ في الحَربِ يَأبى إِذا اِلتَقَت
أَسِنَّتُهاits spearheads بِالمَوتِwith death حَتّىuntil يُخَيَّراhe is given a choice
أَسِنَّتُها بِالمَوتِ حَتّى يُخَيَّرا
toward a man stubborn in war, who holds out when
To a conclusive trial through war which refuses, when
its spearheads meet death, until he is given a choice.
Its tongues meet with death, until it is given the choice.
إِذاwhen عَجَمَتهُit bit him to test him الحَربُwar يَوماًone day أَمَرَّهاhe made it bitter
إِذا عَجَمَتهُ الحَربُ يَوماً أَمَرَّها
عَلىon قُتُرٍa flank مِنهاof it عَنِaway from اللينِgentleness أَعسَراmore unyielding
عَلى قُتُرٍ مِنها عَنِ اللينِ أَعسَرا
When war bites to test him one day, he makes it bitter,
When war excites it one day, it is controlled
along one of its flanks, stubbornly averse to gentleness.
By the most difficult of its bridles, away from gentleness.
وَلَمّاand when رَأىsaw اللَهُGod الَّذيwhat قَدalready صَنَعتُمُyou did
وَلَمّا رَأى اللَهُ الَّذي قَد صَنَعتُمُ
وَأَنَّand that اِبنَthe son of سَيبُختَSaybukht اِعتَدىtransgressed وَتَجَبَّراand grew tyrannical
وَأَنَّ اِبنَ سَيبُختَ اِعتَدى وَتَجَبَّرا
And when God saw what you had done,
And when Allah saw what you have done,
and that the son of Saybukht had transgressed and grown tyrannical,
And that the son of Sibukht overstepped and was arrogant,
وَقارَعتُمُand you contested فيover الحَقِّthe right مَنthose who كانَwere أَهلُهُits rightful holders
وَقارَعتُمُ في الحَقِّ مَن كانَ أَهلُهُ
بِباطِلِwith the falsehood of سَيبُختَSaybukht الضَلالِmisguidance وَذَكَّراand he admonished
بِباطِلِ سَيبُختَ الضَلالِ وَذَكَّرا
and you had contested the right with those entitled to it,
And you opposed in truth those whose people
with Saybukht's delusive falsehood—and He admonished—
Were with the falsehood of Sibukht and his misguidance.
رَماكُمhe assailed you بِمَيمونِwith one auspicious in النَقيبَةِdisposition حازِمٍresolute
رَماكُم بِمَيمونِ النَقيبَةِ حازِمٍ
إِذاwhen لَمnot يُقَمbe upheld بِالحَقِّwith justice لِلَّهِfor God نَكَّراhe acted sternly
إِذا لَم يُقَم بِالحَقِّ لِلَّهِ نَكَّرا
He assailed you with a resolute man of auspicious disposition,
He threw you with the auspicious right hand of Hazim,
who acts sternly when justice is not upheld for God.
Whenever right is not established for Allah’s sake, it is denied.
أَبِيَّunyielding in المُنىaspirations لَمnot تَنتَقِضcame unraveled مُرَّةٌa twist; strength بِهِin him
أَبِيَّ المُنى لَم تَنتَقِض مُرَّةٌ بِهِ
وَلَكِنand yet إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic) أَورَدَhe led to water الأَمرَthe affair أَصدَراhe led back from water
وَلَكِن إِذا ما أَورَدَ الأَمرَ أَصدَرا
Unbending in his aims, no strand of resolve has unraveled in him,
My father does not refuse an abode, but when
but whenever he leads an affair to water, he leads it back.
The matter requires, he issues his judgement.
أَخاa brother to غَمَراتٍdeep perils يَجعَلَmakes اللَهُGod كَعبَهُhis ankle; his standing
أَخا غَمَراتٍ يَجعَلَ اللَهُ كَعبَهُ
هُوَitself الظَفِرُvictorious الأَعلىthe highest إِذاwhen البَأسُbattle أَصحَراcame into the open
هُوَ الظَفِرُ الأَعلى إِذا البَأسُ أَصحَرا
A brother of perilous depths, whose standing God makes
Brother of Ghamarat, may Allah make his heel
victorious and uppermost when battle comes into the open.
The highest victory when the affliction becomes widespread.
مُعانٌaided عَلىin حَقٍّa just cause وَطالِبُand seeking بَيعَةٍa pledge of allegiance
مُعانٌ عَلى حَقٍّ وَطالِبُ بَيعَةٍ
لِأَفضَلِfor the finest أَحياءَclans العَشيرَةِof the tribe مَعشَراin fellowship
لِأَفضَلِ أَحياءَ العَشيرَةِ مَعشَرا
Aided in a just cause, and seeking a pledge of allegiance
Mu'an is on the truth and seeking the pledge
for the finest fellowship among the tribe's clans,
Of allegiance to the best of the tribe’s society.
لِآلِfor the house of أَبيAbu (father of) العاصيal-‘Asi تُراثُa heritage مَشورَةٍconsultation
لِآلِ أَبي العاصي تُراثُ مَشورَةٍ
لِسُلطانِهِمfor their authority فيin الحَقِّjustice أَلّاthat not يُغَيَّراbe changed
لِسُلطانِهِم في الحَقِّ أَلّا يُغَيَّرا
for the house of Abu al-‘Asi, a heritage of consultation,
For the family of Abi Al-'Asi, there is a legacy of consultation
that their rightful authority should not be changed.
For their authority in truth, so it is not altered.
عَجِبتُI marvelled لِنَوكىat fools مِنfrom نِزارٍNizar وَحينِهِمand their doom
عَجِبتُ لِنَوكى مِن نِزارٍ وَحينِهِم
رَبيعَةَRabi‘a وَالأَحزابِand the factions مِمَّنfrom among those who تَمَضَّراaffiliated themselves with Mudar
رَبيعَةَ وَالأَحزابِ مِمَّن تَمَضَّرا
I marvel at the fools of Nizar and their doom—
I am amazed by the camel herds of Nizar and their clan,
Rabi‘a, and the factions among those who joined Mudar.
Rabi'ah and the parties who have become senile.