وَدَّwished جَريرُJarir اللُؤمِof baseness لَوif only كانَhe were عانِياًa captive
وَدَّ جَريرُ اللُؤمِ لَو كانَ عانِياً
وَلَمand did not يَدنُdraw near مِنto زَأرِthe roar الأُسودِof lions الضَراغِمِthe fierce ones
وَلَم يَدنُ مِن زَأرِ الأُسودِ الضَراغِمِ
Base Jarir wished he were a captive,
and had not approached the roar of fierce lions.
فَإِنso if كُنتُماyou two were قَدalready هِجتُمانيyou two provoked me عَلَيكُماagainst yourselves
فَإِن كُنتُما قَد هِجتُماني عَلَيكُما
فَلاthen do not تَجزَعاpanic, you two وَاِستَسمِعاand listen, you two لِلمُراجِمِto the stone-hurler
فَلا تَجزَعا وَاِستَسمِعا لِلمُراجِمِ
If you two have provoked me against yourselves,
then do not flinch; hear the stone-hurler out:
لَمِردىto a crusher حُروبٍof wars مِنfrom لَدُنthe time when شَدَّhe girded أَزرَهُhis loins
لَمِردى حُروبٍ مِن لَدُن شَدَّ أَزرَهُ
مُحامٍa defender عَنِof الأَحسابِancestral honors صَعبِhard to subdue المَظالِمِby oppression
مُحامٍ عَنِ الأَحسابِ صَعبِ المَظالِمِ
a crusher in wars since first he girded his loins,
a defender of ancestral honor, hard to wrong;
غَموسٍplunging boldly إِلىtoward الغاياتِthe farthest goals يُلفىis found عَزيمُهُhis resolve
غَموسٍ إِلى الغاياتِ يُلفى عَزيمُهُ
إِذاwhen سَإِمَتgrow weary أَقرانُهُhis peers غَيرَnot سائِمِweary
إِذا سَإِمَت أَقرانُهُ غَيرَ سائِمِ
one plunging toward the farthest goals, whose resolve is found
unwearied when his peers grow weary.
تَسورُvaults upward بِهِthrough him عِندَin المَكارِمِnoble deeds دارِمٌDarim
تَسورُ بِهِ عِندَ المَكارِمِ دارِمٌ
إِلىto غايَةِthe utmost reach المُستَصعَباتِof daunting challenges الشَداقِمِbroad-jawed
إِلى غايَةِ المُستَصعَباتِ الشَداقِمِ
Through him, in noble deeds, Darim vaults upward
to the utmost of daunting, broad-jawed challenges.
رَأَتناsaw us مَعَدٌّMa'add يَومَthe day شالَتrose up قُرومُهاher stallion-chiefs
رَأَتنا مَعَدٌّ يَومَ شالَت قُرومُها
قِياماًstanding عَلىat أَقتارِthe edges of إِحدىone of العَظائِمِthe great calamities
قِياماً عَلى أَقتارِ إِحدى العَظائِمِ
Ma'add saw us, the day her stallion-chiefs reared up,
standing on the brink of a mighty calamity.
رَأَوناthey saw us أَحَقَّmost worthy among اِبنَيthe two sons of نِزارٍNizar وَغَيرِهِمand others besides them
رَأَونا أَحَقَّ اِبنَي نِزارٍ وَغَيرِهِم
بِإِصلاحِof mending صَدعٍa rift بَينَهُمbetween them مُتَفاقِمِwidening
بِإِصلاحِ صَدعٍ بَينَهُم مُتَفاقِمِ
They judged us, of Nizar's two sons and all the rest, most worthy
to mend the widening breach between them.
حَقَنّاwe spared دِماءَthe blood المُسلِمينَof the Muslims فَأَصبَحَتand thus there was
حَقَنّا دِماءَ المُسلِمينَ فَأَصبَحَت
لَناto our credit نِعمَةٌa benefaction يُثنىpraise is given بِهاfor it فيat المَواسِمِthe seasonal gatherings
لَنا نِعمَةٌ يُثنى بِها في المَواسِمِ
We spared the Muslims' blood, and thus there was
a favor credited to us, praised at the seasonal gatherings,
عَشِيَّةَthe evening when أَعطَتناentrusted us with عُمانَOman أُمورَهاher affairs
عَشِيَّةَ أَعطَتنا عُمانَ أُمورَها
وَقُدناand we led مَعَدّاًMa'add عَنوَةًby force بِالخَزائِمِwith nose-rings
وَقُدنا مَعَدّاً عَنوَةً بِالخَزائِمِ
the evening Oman entrusted us with her affairs,
and we led Ma'add by force with nose-rings.
وَمِنّاand among us الَّذيhe who أَعطىgave يَدَيهِhis two hands رَهينَةًas a pledge
وَمِنّا الَّذي أَعطى يَدَيهِ رَهينَةً
لِغارَيto the two armies of مَعَدٍّMa'add يَومَthe day of ضَربِstriking الجَماجِمِskulls
لِغارَي مَعَدٍّ يَومَ ضَربِ الجَماجِمِ
Among us was he who gave his two hands as a pledge
to Ma'add's two armies on the day when skulls were struck.
كَفىhe spared كُلَّevery أُمٍّmother ماwhat تَخافُshe fears عَلىfor اِبنِهاher son
كَفى كُلَّ أُمٍّ ما تَخافُ عَلى اِبنِها
وَهُنَّwhile they قِيامٌstood رافِعاتُraising المَعاصِمِthe wrists
وَهُنَّ قِيامٌ رافِعاتُ المَعاصِمِ
He spared every mother what she feared for her son,
as they stood with wrists upraised,
عَشِيَّةَthe evening when سالَالمِربَدانِthe two Mirbads flowed كِلاهُماboth of them
عَشِيَّةَ سالَالمِربَدانِ كِلاهُما
عَجاجَةَa dust-cloud مَوتٍof death بِالسُيوفِwith swords الصَوارِمِkeen-edged
عَجاجَةَ مَوتٍ بِالسُيوفِ الصَوارِمِ
the evening when the two Mirbads both flowed
with a dust-cloud of death from keen-edged swords.
هُنالِكَthere لَوif تَبغيyou sought كُلَيباًKulayb وَجَدتَهاyou would find her
هُنالِكَ لَو تَبغي كُلَيباً وَجَدتَها
بِمَنزِلَةِin the position of القِردانِticks تَحتَbeneath المَناسِمِcamel footpads
بِمَنزِلَةِ القِردانِ تَحتَ المَناسِمِ
There, had you sought Kulayb, you would have found them
in the place of ticks beneath camel footpads.
وَماand how تَجعَلُcan you compare الظِربىthe polecats القِصارَshort أُنوفُهاtheir snouts
وَما تَجعَلُ الظِربى القِصارَ أُنوفُها
إِلىbeside الطِمِّthe flood مِنof مَوجِthe waves البِحارِof the seas الخَضارِمِvast
إِلى الطِمِّ مِن مَوجِ البِحارِ الخَضارِمِ
How can you set short-snouted polecats
beside the flood of waves from vast seas?
لَهاميمُmighty chiefs لاnot يَسطيعُcan bear أَحمالَthe burdens مِثلِهِمof their like
لَهاميمُ لا يَسطيعُ أَحمالَ مِثلِهِم
أَنوحٌa groaner وَلاnor جاذٍa stunted beast قَصيرُshort القَوائِمِin the legs
أَنوحٌ وَلا جاذٍ قَصيرُ القَوائِمِ
Mighty chiefs: the burdens of their like cannot be borne
by a groaner, nor a stunted beast with short legs.
يَقولُsay كِرامَthe noblest الناسِof people إِذwhen جَدَّgrows earnest جِدُّناour striving
يَقولُ كِرامَ الناسِ إِذ جَدَّ جِدُّنا
وَبَيَّنَand made clear عَنabout أَحسابِناour ancestral honors كُلُّevery عالِمِknowledgeable man
وَبَيَّنَ عَن أَحسابِنا كُلُّ عالِمِ
The noblest people say, when our striving grows earnest
and every knowing man proclaims our ancestral honor:
عَلامَwhy تَعَنّىdo you weary yourself ياO جَريرُJarir وَلَمand have not تَجِدfound
عَلامَ تَعَنّى يا جَريرُ وَلَم تَجِد
كُلَيباًKulayb لَهاshe has عادِيَّةٌancient distinction فيin المَكارِمِnoble deeds
كُلَيباً لَها عادِيَّةٌ في المَكارِمِ
Why weary yourself, Jarir, when you have never found
Kulayb with any ancient distinction in noble deeds?
وَلَستُnor am I وَإِنand even if فَقَّأتَyou gouged out عَينَيكَyour two eyes واجِداًgoing to find
وَلَستُ وَإِن فَقَّأتَ عَينَيكَ واجِداً
أَباًa father لَكَfor you إِذwhen عُدَّare counted المَساعيnoble deeds كَدارِمِlike Darim
أَباً لَكَ إِذ عُدَّ المَساعي كَدارِمِ
Nor will I, though you gouge out both your eyes, find
a father for you like Darim, when noble deeds are counted.
هُوَhe الشَيخُthe chief وَاِبنَand son of الشَيخِthe chief لاno شَيخَchief مِثلَهُis like him
هُوَ الشَيخُ وَاِبنَ الشَيخِ لا شَيخَ مِثلَهُ
أَبوfather of كُلُّevery ذيpossessor of بَيتٍa house رَفيعِlofty الدَعائِمِin its pillars
أَبو كُلُّ ذي بَيتٍ رَفيعِ الدَعائِمِ
He is the chief and the chief's son; no chief is like him,
father of every man whose house has lofty pillars.
تَعَنّىhe came toiling مِنَfrom المَرّوتِal-Marrut يَرجوseeking أَرومَتيmy ancestral root
تَعَنّى مِنَ المَرّوتِ يَرجو أَرومَتي
جَريرٌJarir عَلىastride أُمِّthe mother of الجِحاشِdonkey foals التَوائِمِtwin-born
جَريرٌ عَلى أُمِّ الجِحاشِ التَوائِمِ
He came toiling from al-Marrut, aspiring to my ancestral root—
Jarir, astride the mother of twin donkey foals.
وَنِحياكَand your two butter-skins بِالمَرّوتِat al-Marrut أَهوَنُless grievous ضَيعَةًto lose
وَنِحياكَ بِالمَرّوتِ أَهوَنُ ضَيعَةً
وَجَحشاكَand your two donkey foals مِنthan ذيthe man in المَأزِقِthe battle's strait المُتَلاحِمِclosely packed
وَجَحشاكَ مِن ذي المَأزِقِ المُتَلاحِمِ
Your two butter-skins at al-Marrut are less grievous to lose,
and your two donkey foals, than the man in close-locked battle.
فَلَوso if كُنتَyou were ذاpossessed of عَقلٍsense تَبَيَّنتَyou would realize أَنَّماthat only
فَلَو كُنتَ ذا عَقلٍ تَبَيَّنتَ أَنَّما
تَصولُyou attack بِأَيديwith the hands of الأَعجَزينَthe feeblest الأَلائِمِthe basest
تَصولُ بِأَيدي الأَعجَزينَ الأَلائِمِ
Had you any sense, you would realize that
you attack only with the hands of the feeblest and basest.
نَمانيgave me my lineage بَنوthe sons of سَعدِSa'd اِبنِson of ضَبَّةَDabba فَاِنتَسِبso trace your descent
نَماني بَنو سَعدِ اِبنِ ضَبَّةَ فَاِنتَسِب
إِلىto مِثلِهِمtheir equals أَخوالِmaternal uncles of هاجٍa satirist مُراجِمِhurling taunts
إِلى مِثلِهِم أَخوالِ هاجٍ مُراجِمِ
The sons of Sa'd ibn Dabba gave me my lineage; trace yours
to their equals—the maternal uncles of a missile-hurling satirist.
وَضَبَّةُand Dabba أَخواليmy maternal uncles هُمُthey are الهامَةُthe crown of the head الَّتيwhich
وَضَبَّةُ أَخوالي هُمُ الهامَةُ الَّتي
بِهاwith which مُضَرٌMudar دَمّاغَةٌis a crusher لِلجَماجِمِof skulls
بِها مُضَرٌ دَمّاغَةٌ لِلجَماجِمِ
And Dabba, my maternal uncles, are the crown of the head
with which Mudar batters skulls.
وَهَلand is anyone مِثلُناlike us ياO اِبنَson of المَراغَةِal-Maragha إِذwhen دَعاcalls
وَهَل مِثلُنا يا اِبنَ المَراغَةِ إِذ دَعا
إِلىto البَأسِwar داعٍa caller أَوor عِظامِmighty المَلاحِمِbattles
إِلى البَأسِ داعٍ أَو عِظامِ المَلاحِمِ
And who is like us, son of al-Maragha, when a caller calls
to war or to mighty battles?
فَماfor there is no مِنany مَعَدِّيٍّman of Ma'add كِفاءًas an equal تَعُدُّهُyou count him
فَما مِن مَعَدِّيٍّ كِفاءً تَعُدُّهُ
لَناto us غَيرَexcept بَيتَيthe two houses of عَبدِAbd شَمسٍShams وَهاشِمِand Hashim
لَنا غَيرَ بَيتَي عَبدِ شَمسٍ وَهاشِمِ
For no man of Ma'add can you count our equal
save the two houses of Abd Shams and Hashim.
وَماand no لَكَyou have مِنany دَلوٍbucket تُواضِخُنيyou rival me in drawing water بِهاwith it
وَما لَكَ مِن دَلوٍ تُواضِخُني بِها
وَلاnor مُعلِمٍa marked warrior حامٍa defender عَنِof الحَيِّthe clan صارِمِresolute
وَلا مُعلِمٍ حامٍ عَنِ الحَيِّ صارِمِ
You have no bucket with which to rival me at drawing water,
nor a marked warrior, resolute in defending the clan.
وَعِندَand before رَسولِthe Messenger of اللَهِGod قامَstood اِبنُthe son of حابِسٍHabis
وَعِندَ رَسولِ اللَهِ قامَ اِبنُ حابِسٍ
بِخُطَّةِwith the resolve of سَوّارٍone leaping إِلىtoward المَجدِglory حازِمِresolute
بِخُطَّةِ سَوّارٍ إِلى المَجدِ حازِمِ
Before God's Messenger stood Ibn Habis,
with the resolve of a steadfast man leaping toward glory.
لَهُfor his sake أَطلَقَhe released الأَسرىthe captives الَّتيwho were فيin حِبالِهِhis bonds
لَهُ أَطلَقَ الأَسرى الَّتي في حِبالِهِ
مُغَلَّلَةًfettered أَعناقُهاtheir necks فيin الأَداهِمِblack iron shackles
مُغَلَّلَةً أَعناقُها في الأَداهِمِ
For his sake he released the captives held in his bonds,
their necks shackled in black iron fetters.
كَفىhe spared أُمَّهاتِthe mothers الخائِفينَfearful عَلَيهِمُfor them
كَفى أُمَّهاتِ الخائِفينَ عَلَيهِمُ
غَلاءَthe high cost المَفاديof ransoms أَوor سِهامَthe arrows المُساهِمِof the lot-caster
غَلاءَ المَفادي أَو سِهامَ المُساهِمِ
He spared the mothers who feared for them
the high price of ransoms, or the lot-caster's arrows.
فَإِنَّكَfor indeed you وَالقَومَand the people الَّذينَwhom ذَكَرتَهُمyou mentioned them
فَإِنَّكَ وَالقَومَ الَّذينَ ذَكَرتَهُم
رَبيعَةَRabi'a أَهلِkeepers of المُقرَباتِthe cherished steeds الصَلادِمِstout
رَبيعَةَ أَهلِ المُقرَباتِ الصَلادِمِ
For you, beside the people you have named—
Rabi'a, keepers of stout, cherished steeds—
بَناتَthe daughters of اِبنِIbn حَلّابٍHallab يَرُحنَthey come at evening عَلَيهِمُto them
بَناتَ اِبنِ حَلّابٍ يَرُحنَ عَلَيهِمُ
إِلىto أَجَمِthickets الغابِof reeds الطِوالِtall الغَواشِمِruthless
إِلى أَجَمِ الغابِ الطِوالِ الغَواشِمِ
are like Ibn Hallab's daughters, coming to them at evening,
into thickets of tall, ruthless reeds.
فَلاso no وَأَبيكَby your father الكَلبِthe dog ماnot مِنfrom مَخافَةٍfear
فَلا وَأَبيكَ الكَلبِ ما مِن مَخافَةٍ
إِلىto الشَأمِSyria أَدّواthey conveyed خالِداًKhalid لَمdid not يُسالِمِmake peace
إِلى الشَأمِ أَدّوا خالِداً لَم يُسالِمِ
No, by your dog of a father, it was not from fear
that they conveyed Khalid to Syria, unreconciled.
وَلَكِنbut rather ثَوىhe dwelt فيهِمamong them عَزيزاًhonored مَكانُهُhis standing
وَلَكِن ثَوى فيهِم عَزيزاً مَكانُهُ
عَلىupon أَنفِthe nose of راضٍone consenting مِنof مَعَدٍّMa'add وَراغِمِand one unwilling
عَلى أَنفِ راضٍ مِن مَعَدٍّ وَراغِمِ
Rather, he dwelt among them, honored in his standing,
despite all of Ma'add, willing and unwilling alike.
وَماnor سَيَّرَتdid she send away جاراًa protected neighbor لَهاof hers مِنfrom مَخافَةٍfear
وَما سَيَّرَت جاراً لَها مِن مَخافَةٍ
إِذاwhen حَلَّhe lodged مِنamong بَكرٍBakr رُؤوسَthe tops of الغَلاصِمِthe windpipes
إِذا حَلَّ مِن بَكرٍ رُؤوسَ الغَلاصِمِ
Nor did she send away a protégé of hers out of fear,
once he had settled at Bakr's very throat.
بِأَيِّby what رِشاءٍrope ياO جَريرُJarir وَماتِحٍand what water-drawer
بِأَيِّ رِشاءٍ يا جَريرُ وَماتِحٍ
تَدَلَّيتَhave you lowered yourself فيinto حَوماتِthe central depths of تِلكَthose القَماقِمِvast seas
تَدَلَّيتَ في حَوماتِ تِلكَ القَماقِمِ
By what rope, Jarir, and what water-drawer
have you lowered yourself into the depths of those vast seas?
وَماand not لَكَyours بَيتُthe house of الزِبرِقانِal-Zibriqan وَظِلُّهُand its shade
وَما لَكَ بَيتُ الزِبرِقانِ وَظِلُّهُ
وَماnor لَكَdo you have بَيتٌa house عِندَwith قَيسِQays اِبنِson of عاصِمِAsim
وَما لَكَ بَيتٌ عِندَ قَيسِ اِبنِ عاصِمِ
You have no claim to al-Zibriqan's house and its shade,
nor have you a house with Qays ibn Asim.
وَلَكِنbut rather بَداwas exposed لِلذُلِّto humiliation رَأسُكَyour head قاعِداًas you sat
وَلَكِن بَدا لِلذُلِّ رَأسُكَ قاعِداً
بِقَرقَرَةٍon a bare plain بَينَamong الجِداءِthe goat kids التَوائِمِtwin-born
بِقَرقَرَةٍ بَينَ الجِداءِ التَوائِمِ
Rather, your head stood exposed to humiliation as you sat
on a bare plain among twin-born goat kids.
تَلوذُyou seek shelter بِأَحقَيat the loins of نَهشَلٍNahshal مِنfrom مُجاشِعٍMujashi'
تَلوذُ بِأَحقَي نَهشَلٍ مِن مُجاشِعٍ
عِياذَthe refuge-seeking of ذَليلٍa humbled man عارِفٍfamiliar لِلمَظالِمِwith oppression
عِياذَ ذَليلٍ عارِفٍ لِلمَظالِمِ
You seek shelter at Nahshal's loins from Mujashi',
like a humbled man seeking refuge, familiar with oppression.
وَلاand not نَقتُلُwe kill الأَسرىthe captives وَلَكِنbut rather نَفُكُّهُمwe release them
وَلا نَقتُلُ الأَسرى وَلَكِن نَفُكُّهُم
إِذاwhen أَثقَلَweighs down الأَعناقَthe necks حَملُthe burden المَغارِمِof debts
إِذا أَثقَلَ الأَعناقَ حَملُ المَغارِمِ
We do not kill captives; instead, we set them free,
when the burden of debts weighs down their necks.
فَهَلthen will ضَربَةُthe blow الرومِيِّof the Roman جاعِلَةٌgive لَكُمto you all
فَهَل ضَربَةُ الرومِيِّ جاعِلَةٌ لَكُم
أَباًa father عَنapart from كُلَيبٍKulayb أَوor أَباًa father مِثلَlike دارِمِDarim
أَباً عَن كُلَيبٍ أَو أَباً مِثلَ دارِمِ
Will the Roman's blow, then, give you
a father outside Kulayb, or a father like Darim?
فَإِنَّكَfor you are كَلبٌa dog مِنof كُلَيبٍKulayb لِكَلبَةًborn to a bitch
فَإِنَّكَ كَلبٌ مِن كُلَيبٍ لِكَلبَةً
غَذَتكَnourished you كُلَيبٌKulayb فيon خَبيثِvile المَطاعِمِfood
غَذَتكَ كُلَيبٌ في خَبيثِ المَطاعِمِ
For you are a dog of Kulayb, born of a bitch;
Kulayb nourished you on vile food.