وَعائِذَةُand ʿĀʾidhah الَّتيwhom كانَتused to تَميمٌTamīm
وَعائِذَةُ الَّتي كانَت تَميمٌ
تُقَدِّمُهاput her foremost لِمَحمِيَةِfor defending الذِمارِhonor and kin
تُقَدِّمُها لِمَحمِيَةِ الذِمارِ
And ʿĀʾidha, whom Tamīm used
And ʿĀʾidhah, whom Tamīm used to
to send forward where honor stood exposed;
put foremost to defend honor and kin;
وَأَصحابُand the men of الشَقيقَةِal-Shaqīqah يَومَthe day لاقَواthey faced
وَأَصحابُ الشَقيقَةِ يَومَ لاقَوا
بَنيthe sons of شَيبانَShaybān بَالأَسَلِwith spears الحِرارِfine-quality
بَني شَيبانَ بَالأَسَلِ الحِرارِ
and the men of al-Shaqīqa, on the day they met
And the men of al-Shaqīqah, on the day they faced
Banū Shaybān with thirsting spears;
the sons of Shaybān with fine spears;
وَسامٍand many a lofty lord عاقِدٍstringing خَرَزاتِthe beads of مُلكٍkingship
وَسامٍ عاقِدٍ خَرَزاتِ مُلكٍ
يَقودُleads الخَيلَthe horses تَنبِذُcast forth بِالمَهارِthe foals
يَقودُ الخَيلَ تَنبِذُ بِالمَهارِ
and a lofty lord, stringer of a kingdom’s beads,
And many a lofty lord, stringing the beads of kingship,
leading cavalry whose mares cast off their foals.
leading horses that cast forth their foals,
أَناخَencamped بِهِمamong them مُغاضَبَةًin wrath فَلاقىand so met
أَناخَ بِهِم مُغاضَبَةً فَلاقى
شَعوبَthe sunderer المَوتِdeath أَوor حَلَقَthe rings of الإِسارِcaptivity
شَعوبَ المَوتِ أَو حَلَقَ الإِسارِ
In fury he descended upon them, and met
encamped among them in wrath, and met
death’s branching paths, or captivity’s rings.
Death the sunderer, or the rings of captivity.
وَفَضَّلَand exalted آلَthe clan of ضَبَّةَḌabbah كُلَّevery يَومٍday
وَفَضَّلَ آلَ ضَبَّةَ كُلَّ يَومٍ
وَقائِعُbattles بِالمُجَرَّدَةِwith unsheathed swords العَواريnaked
وَقائِعُ بِالمُجَرَّدَةِ العَواري
And every day the clan of Ḍabba was exalted
And the clan of Ḍabbah was exalted every day
by battles with naked, unsheathed blades;
by battles with unsheathed, naked swords,
وَتَقديمٌand taking the lead إِذاwhen اِعتَرَكَclashed المَناياdeadly fates
وَتَقديمٌ إِذا اِعتَرَكَ المَنايا
بِجُردِon sleek-coated ones الخَيلِthe horses فيamid اللُجَجِdeep waters الغِمارِengulfing
بِجُردِ الخَيلِ في اللُجَجِ الغِمارِ
and by charging foremost when the dooms grappled
and by taking the lead when deadly fates clashed,
on sleek horses, through the engulfing depths.
on sleek horses amid deep, engulfing waters,
وَتَقتيلُand slaughtering المُلوكِkings وَإِنَّand indeed مِنهُمamong them
وَتَقتيلُ المُلوكِ وَإِنَّ مِنهُم
فَوارِسَhorsemen يَومَthe day of طِخفَةَṬikhfah وَالنِسارِand al-Nisār
فَوارِسَ يَومَ طِخفَةَ وَالنِسارِ
They slay kings; and among them are
and by slaughtering kings; and indeed, among them were
the horsemen of the battles of Ṭikhfa and al-Nisār.
horsemen on the days of Ṭikhfah and al-Nisār.
وَإِنَّهُمُand indeed they هُمُthey themselves الحامونَthe defenders لَمّاwhen
وَإِنَّهُمُ هُمُ الحامونَ لَمّا
تَواكَلَleft the duty to one another مَنthose who يَذودُward off harm عَنِfrom الذِمارِhonor and kin
تَواكَلَ مَن يَذودُ عَنِ الذِمارِ
And they—yes, they—were the defenders when
And indeed, they themselves were the defenders when
each would-be defender left honor to another.
those who defend honor and kin left the duty to one another.
وَمِنهُمand from among them كانَتِwere الرُؤَساءُthe chiefs قِدماًlong ago
وَمِنهُم كانَتِ الرُؤَساءُ قِدماً
وَهُمand they قَتَلواslew العَدُوَّthe enemy بِكُلِّin every دارِland
وَهُم قَتَلوا العَدُوَّ بِكُلِّ دارِ
Among them were the chieftains of old,
And the chiefs of old were from among them,
and they slew the enemy in every land.
and they slew the enemy in every land.
فَماso no أَمسىreached evening لِضَبَّةَof Ḍabbah مِنany عَدُوٍّenemy
فَما أَمسى لِضَبَّةَ مِن عَدُوٍّ
يَنامُsleeps وَلاnor يُنيمُlets others sleep مِنَfrom الحِذارِfear
يَنامُ وَلا يُنيمُ مِنَ الحِذارِ
So no enemy of Ḍabba ever passes the evening
So no enemy of Ḍabbah, at nightfall,
asleep—or lets others sleep—for fear.
sleeps or lets others sleep, for fear.