ولهانlovelorn ذوpossessing خافقa beating heart رقّتgrew tender حواشيهits edges
ولهان ذو خافق رقّت حواشيه
يصبوhe yearns فتنشرهso it unfolds him الذكرىmemory وتطويهand folds him up
يصبو فتنشره الذكرى وتطويه
Lovelorn, with a beating heart whose edges have grown tender,
With fluttering wings,
He yearns; memory unfolds him and folds him up.
Memory pours it and folds it.
كأنّهas though he وهوwhile he فوقupon الغصنthe bough مضطربtrembling
كأنّه وهو فوق الغصن مضطرب
قلبthe heart المشوقof the longing lover وقدand already جدّhas grown intense الهوىlove فيهwithin it
قلب المشوق وقد جدّ الهوى فيه
As though he, trembling upon the bough, were
As if it, while fluttering above the branch,
The heart of a longing lover, with passion grown fierce within.
Is the throbbing heart that passion has ignited in it.
رأىhe saw الربيعspring وقدand already أودىhad brought ruin الخريفautumn بهupon it
رأى الربيع وقد أودى الخريف به
بينamong الطيورthe birds كميتlike a dead man بينamong أهليهhis family
بين الطيور كميت بين أهليه
He saw spring, which autumn had laid to waste,
It saw spring after autumn had destroyed it,
Among the birds, like a dead man among his kin.
Among the birds, like a corpse among its family.
فراحso he began يرسلهاhe sends them forth أنّاتgroans محتضرof a dying one
فراح يرسلها أنّات محتضر
إلىto السماءthe sky ويشكوand laments ماwhat يعانيهhe suffers it
إلى السماء ويشكو ما يعانيه
So he began sending them forth as a dying one’s groans,
So it began sending dying moans
To the sky, lamenting what he suffers.
To the sky, complaining of its torment.
لاnot الروضthe garden زاهradiant ولاand not الاكمامthe flower buds باسمةsmiling
لا الروض زاه ولا الاكمام باسمة
ولاand not عرائسهits brides سكرىintoxicated فتلهيهso as to beguile him
ولا عرائسه سكرى فتلهيه
Neither is the garden radiant, nor are the buds smiling,
Neither the meadows delighted it, nor the thickets with their jasmine,
Nor are its brides intoxicated, to beguile him.
Nor its brides drunk with joy entertaining it.
يجيلhe sweeps ناظرهhis gaze فيهthrough it ويطرقand bows his head فيin
يجيل ناظره فيه ويطرق في
صمتsilence فيجيهso it wounds him مرآهthe sight of it ويبكيهand makes him weep
صمت فيجيه مرآه ويبكيه
He sweeps his gaze across it and bows his head in
Its gaze wanders over it and lingers silently,
Silence; the sight of it wounds him and makes him weep.
Then its mirror comes to it and makes it weep.
ماذاwhat رأىhe saw غيرother than أعوادٍsticks مبعثرةscattered
ماذا رأى غير أعوادٍ مبعثرة
علىupon هشيمdry brushwood بهin it وأرىburied (probable reading) أمانيهhis hopes
على هشيم به وأرى أمانيه
What did he see but scattered sticks
What did it see but scattered twigs
Upon dry brushwood where he had buried his hopes?
Over debris that showed its hopes?
فللخريفfor autumn has صراخscreaming فيهin it يذعرهterrifies him
فللخريف صراخ فيه يذعره
والريحand the wind تزفرheaves sighs فيin شتىvarious نواحيهits corners
والريح تزفر في شتى نواحيه
For autumn screams there, terrifying him,
Autumn's screams terrify it,
And the wind heaves sighs through its many corners.
And the winds roar from all directions.
حيرانbewildered ماnot انفكhas ceased to be مذهولاdazed كمتهمlike an accused man
حيران ما انفك مذهولا كمتهم
لمdid not يجنcommit ذنباa sin ولمand did not ينجحsucceed محاميهhis advocate
لم يجن ذنبا ولم ينجح محاميه
Bewildered, he remains dazed, like an accused man
Bewildered, it remains confused like an accused
Who committed no crime and whose advocate failed.
Who committed no crime and whose lawyer failed.
تطلpeer out منfrom كوّةa small window الماضيthe past عليهupon him وقدwhile already
تطل من كوّة الماضي عليه وقد
أشجاهhas grieved him حاضرهhis present أطيافphantoms ماضيهof his past
أشجاه حاضره أطياف ماضيه
From the past’s small window there gaze upon him—while
The past peeks at it from a crevice,
His present grieves him—the phantoms of his past.
While the present haunts it with ghosts of its past.
يرنوhe gazes إليهاtoward them كماas يرنوgazes المريضthe sick man وماand has not
يرنو إليها كما يرنو المريض وما
أبلّrecovered بعدyet إلىinto عينيthe two eyes مداويهof his healer
أبلّ بعد إلى عيني مداويه
He gazes at them as a sick man gazes, not yet
It longs for them as a sick man longs, but still
Recovered, into the eyes of his healer.
No remedy has come yet to its eyes.
فيستمرّso he continues نواحاًwailing كالفطيمlike a weaned child رأىsaw
فيستمرّ نواحاً كالفطيم رأى
ندياa breast (probable reading) فصاحso he cried out وأينand where الثديthe breast منfrom فيهhis mouth
نديا فصاح وأين الثدي من فيه
So he goes on wailing, like a weaned child who saw
So it continues wailing like an orphan who saw
A breast and cried out—yet how far the breast is from his mouth!
A breast, and cried out, where is the milk in it?
وإنand if غفاhe dozes راحتbegan الأحلامdreams عابثةtoying
وإن غفا راحت الأحلام عابثة
بهwith him فتدنيهso they draw him near أحياناsometimes وتقصيهand send him away
به فتدنيه أحيانا وتقصيه
And if he dozes, dreams begin to toy
And if it sleeps, dreams play with it mischievously,
With him, drawing him near at times and sending him away.
Sometimes drawing near and sometimes avoiding it.
وكمand how often تراءتappeared لهto him منfrom خلفهاbehind them صورimages
وكم تراءت له من خلفها صور
يختالstruts فيهاwithin them الربيعspring البكرthe virgin فيin تبهpride (probable reading)
يختال فيها الربيع البكر في تبه
And how often, from behind them, images appeared to him,
And how many images behind them appeared to it
In which virgin spring strutted in pride.
Where spring parades in its prime.
فيستفيقso he awakens فلاand not الأغصانthe branches مورقةleafy
فيستفيق فلا الأغصان مورقة
كلاno indeed ولاnor السامرthe night companion الشاديthe singer يناجيهwhispers to him
كلا ولا السامر الشادي يناجيه
Then he awakens, and the branches are not in leaf—
So it wakes up - no blossoming branches,
No, nor does the singing night companion whisper to him.
No nightingale confiding to it.
فيسكبso he pours out اللحنthe melody أنّاتٍgroans بغصّchokes (probable reading) بهاon them
فيسكب اللحن أنّاتٍ بغصّ بها
ويحwoe to الشتاءwinter فماand how أقسىcruel لياليهits nights
ويح الشتاء فما أقسى لياليه
So he pours out his melody as groans that choke him.
It pours out a melody in choking sobs,
Alas for winter—how cruel its nights!
Oh how cruel are its nights!
ولّىdeparted الشتاءwinter فوافىso there came to الدوحthe grove بلبلهits bulbul
ولّى الشتاء فوافى الدوح بلبله
وجاءand came آذارMarch بالبثرىwith glad tidings (probable reading) يهنيهto congratulate him
وجاء آذار بالبثرى يهنيه
Winter passed, and the grove’s bulbul came to it.
Winter departed, and spring came with its bulbul,
And March came with glad tidings to congratulate him.
And March approached with good tidings consoling it.
وأقبلتand came سحراbefore dawn نشوىtipsy نسائمهits breezes
وأقبلت سحرا نشوى نسائمه
تهفوflutter وتلثمهand kiss him شوقاlongingly فتشفيهso heal him
تهفو وتلثمه شوقا فتشفيه
And its tipsy breezes came before dawn,
The dawn breezes came, panting
Fluttering and kissing him with longing, thus healing him.
And kissing it passionately, healing it.
واستقبلand welcomed الروضthe garden بالأطيابwith fragrances شاعرهits poet
واستقبل الروض بالأطياب شاعره
وهبّتand rose up الطيرthe birds أسراباًin flocks تحبيهbestowing gifts on him
وهبّت الطير أسراباً تحبيه
And the garden welcomed its poet with fragrances,
The garden welcomed its poet with perfumes,
And the birds rose in flocks to honor him.
And flocks of birds came to congratulate it.
فأينthen where داوودDawud منcompared with أثغامmelodies (probable reading) مطربهits songster
فأين داوود من أثغام مطربه
وأينand where معبدMaʿbad منcompared with ألحانthe melodies شاديهits singer
وأين معبد من ألحان شاديه
Then where is Dawud beside the melodies of its songster?
Where is David compared to its singing thrushes,
And where is Maʿbad beside the melodies of its singer?
And where is the temple compared to its melodious tones?
جذلانjoyous يظفرhe leaps (probable reading) منfrom غصنa bough إلىto غصنa bough
جذلان يظفر من غصن إلى غصن
وبسمةand the smile الصبحof morning بالإنشادto song تغريهentices him
وبسمة الصبح بالإنشاد تغريه
Joyous, he leaps from bough to bough,
Sparrows vie from branch to branch,
And morning’s smile entices him to sing.
And the smile of dawn seduces it to sing.
فيوردso he offers الشعرpoetry آياتverses يرتلهاhe chants them
فيورد الشعر آيات يرتلها
منfrom وحيthe inspiration of نيسانApril والأوتارand the strings ترويهrecount it
من وحي نيسان والأوتار ترويه
So he offers poetry as verses that he chants,
It pours forth verses it recites
Inspired by April, while the strings recount it.
Inspired by April, the strings making it flow.
الروحthe soul تهفوflutters لموسيقاهtoward his music فيin مرحdelight
الروح تهفو لموسيقاه في مرح
والقلبand the heart يرشفsips أحلاماas dreams معانيهhis meanings
والقلب يرشف أحلاما معانيه
The soul flutters toward his music in delight,
The soul ardently craves its music in joy,
And the heart sips his meanings as dreams.
And the heart sips dreams of its meanings.
تكادyou almost تسمعhear فيهwithin it حينwhen يرسلهhe sends it forth
تكاد تسمع فيه حين يرسله
دقاتthe beats خافقهof his heart والوجدand passion يكويهsears him
دقات خافقه والوجد يكويه
You almost hear within it, when he sends it forth,
When it sends it forth, you almost hear
His heartbeats, while passion sears him.
The beating of its fluttering heart, passion scorching it.
وتلمحand you glimpse الفنّart فيin دنياthe world of ترنمهhis warbling
وتلمح الفنّ في دنيا ترنمه
وتشربand you drink السحرenchantment خمراas wine فيin تغنيّهhis singing
وتشرب السحر خمرا في تغنيّه
And glimpse art in the world of his warbling,
You glimpse art in its singing world,
And drink enchantment as wine in his singing.
And drink magic wine in its melodies.
سكرانdrunk يرقصhe dances فوقatop الدوحthe great trees مبتهجاrejoicing
سكران يرقص فوق الدوح مبتهجا
والورقand the doves رادthe onset of (probable reading) الضحىthe forenoon ولهىlovestruck تصابيهflirt with him
والورق راد الضحى ولهى تصابيه
Drunk, he dances atop the great trees, rejoicing,
Drunk, it dances happily above the meadow,
And the lovestruck doves flirt with him at early forenoon.
As the leaves call one another to play with it.
الفجرdawn خمارهhis vintner يبدوappears فيصبحهand serves him morning wine
الفجر خماره يبدو فيصبحه
والروضand the garden معشوقهhis beloved والأيكand the thicket ناديهhis meeting place
والروض معشوقه والأيك ناديه
Dawn, his vintner, appears and serves him his morning wine,
Dawn is its wine that appears at dawn,
And the garden is his beloved, and the thicket his meeting place.
And the meadow is its beloved, the nest its friend.
رفّتfluttered علىover الوردroses والريحانand sweet basil شاديةsinging
رفّت على الورد والريحان شادية
أحلامهhis dreams وبهاand with them خفّتgrew light أغانيهhis songs
أحلامه وبها خفّت أغانيه
Over roses and sweet basil fluttered, singing,
It fluttered joyfully over the roses and basil,
His dreams; and with them his songs grew light.
Its dreams making its songs gentle.
حناbent tenderly الربيعspring عليهover him وهوwhile he فيin جذلjoy
حنا الربيع عليه وهو في جذل
كالطفلlike a child حينwhen يناغيهcoos to him مربيهhis caregiver
كالطفل حين يناغيه مربيه
Spring bent tenderly over him as he rejoiced,
Spring sang tenderly to it while it hopped,
Like a child when his caregiver coos to him.
Like a child when its nanny lulls it.
ذرlet الطبيعةnature ياO هذاyou there تدللهpamper him
ذر الطبيعة يا هذا تدلله
ذرهleave him بأحضانهاin her arms يشدوto sing وتسقيهand gives him drink
ذره بأحضانها يشدو وتسقيه
Let nature pamper him, you there;
Leave it to nature's pampering,
Leave him in her arms to sing, while she gives him drink.
Leave it to sing and water it.
ذرةleave him (probable reading) وأفراخهand his chicks فيin العشthe nest مغتبطاdelighted
ذرة وأفراخه في العش مغتبطا
بقربهاby their nearness ناعماat ease دعهاlet them تناغيهcoo to him
بقربها ناعما دعها تناغيه
Leave him with his chicks in the nest, delighted
Leave it and its chicks happily in the nest
By their nearness, at ease; let them coo to him.
To be close to it, gentle, let it lull it.