ليسit is not عيداًa festival بلbut rather مأتمa mourning gathering ياO صحابيmy companions
ليس عيداً بل مأتم يا صحابي
فاملأواso fill الكأسthe cup إنif أردتمyou wish عذابيmy torment
فاملأوا الكأس إن أردتم عذابي
It is no festival but a funeral, O my companions.
O my companions, this is not a feast, but a mourning assembly
So fill the cup if you wish to torment me.
So fill up the cups, if you want my torment
إشربواdrink الراحwine ياO ندامىdrinking companions هنيئاwith pleasure
إشربوا الراح يا ندامى هنيئا
ودعونيand leave me أحسوI sip مريرthe bitterness of الصابspurge
ودعوني أحسو مرير الصاب
Drink the wine, O boon companions, with pleasure,
Drink up the wine, O regrets, congratulations!
and leave me to sip the bitter sap of spurge.
And leave me to sense the bitterness of patience
إنّindeed شدواthe singing of الأوتارthe strings يشجيsaddens فؤاديmy heart
إنّ شدوا الأوتار يشجي فؤادي
وتثيرand stir up الأسىsorrow كؤوسcups of الشرابwine
وتثير الأسى كؤوس الشراب
Indeed, the strings' song saddens my heart,
For if they tune the strings, it will torment my heart
and cups of wine stir sorrow.
And drinking cups will stir up sorrow
ياO رفاقcompanions of الصباyouth دعونيleave me فلاfor it does not يجديhelp
يا رفاق الصبا دعوني فلا يجدي
فتيلاًa whit (literally, a thread) لوميblaming me كفانيَis enough for me ماwhat بيafflicts me
فتيلاً لومي كفانيَ ما بي
O companions of youth, leave me; no good comes,
O friends of my youth, leave me be, for it is futile
not a whit, from blaming me; what ails me is enough.
The wick of my blame is enough for me
أناI روحa spirit تنوحwails طوراat times علىupon الأرthe earth (first part)
أنا روح تنوح طورا على الأر
ضِearth (completion) وطوراًand at other times علىupon متونِbacks of السحابthe clouds
ضِ وطوراً على متونِ السحاب
I am a spirit that wails, now upon the
I am a soul that laments at times over the land
earth, and now upon the backs of clouds.
And at times over the backs of clouds
أناI فيin هذهthis الحياةlife غريبٌa stranger
أنا في هذه الحياة غريبٌ
بائسwretched تائهlost وراءbehind الضبابthe fog
بائس تائه وراء الضباب
I am a stranger in this life,
In this life I am a stranger
wretched, lost behind the fog.
A miserable wanderer lost in the fog
أناI فيin الحبّlove ياO رفاقيmy companions شقيّwretched
أنا في الحبّ يا رفاقي شقيّ
وسعيدٌand happy واoh فرحتيmy joy واكتئابيand my dejection
وسعيدٌ وا فرحتي واكتئابي
In love, O my companions, I am wretched
In love, O friends, I am wretched
and happy—oh, my joy and my dejection!
Happy, and my joy and depression
أناI صديانparched ياalas لتعسfor the misery of نصيبيmy lot
أنا صديان يا لتعس نصيبي
أناI سهرانsleepless ياalas لطولfor the length of انتحابيmy sobbing
أنا سهران يا لطول انتحابي
I am parched—alas for my miserable lot!
I am sleepless, O how miserable is my fate!
I am sleepless—alas for my long sobbing!
I am awake, O how prolonged is my lamentation
أناI ولهانdistraught with longing منwho لقلبيfor my heart وروحيand my soul
أنا ولهان من لقلبي وروحي
أناI حيرانbewildered ياO أوليpossessors of الألبابunderstanding
أنا حيران يا أولي الألباب
I am distraught with longing—who is there for my heart and soul?
I am confused by my heart and soul
I am bewildered, O people of understanding.
I am perplexed, O wise ones
أناI سكرانdrunk ماnot شربتI drank مداماwine
أنا سكران ما شربت مداما
فاسألونيso ask me وأنصتواand listen attentively لجوابيto my answer
فاسألوني وأنصتوا لجوابي
I am drunk, though I have drunk no wine;
I am drunk though I have not drunk wine
so question me, and listen to my answer.
So ask me, and listen to my answer
ياO رفاقيmy companions لاdo not تحفرواdig ليfor me إذاif ماemphasis after 'if'
يا رفاقي لا تحفروا لي إذا ما
متّI die شوقاof longing قبراًa grave بقفرin a wasteland يبابbarren
متّ شوقا قبراً بقفر يباب
O my companions, do not dig me—if ever I
O friends, do not dig me a grave if I die
die of longing—a grave in a barren waste.
Longing, in the wilderness of ruins
احفرواdig ليfor me قبراa grave علىon شاطىءthe shore of البحرthe sea
احفروا لي قبرا على شاطىء البحر
لعلّperhaps الأمواجthe waves تبكيwill weep for شبابيmy youth
لعلّ الأمواج تبكي شبابي
Dig me a grave on the seashore;
Dig me a grave on the seashore
perhaps the waves will weep for my youth.
Perhaps the waves will weep for my youth
وادفنونيand bury me بينamong الصخورthe rocks عسىperhaps يهsubside (first part)
وادفنوني بين الصخور عسى يه
دأsubside (completion) روعيmy terror وثورتيand my fury واضطرابيand my unrest
دأ روعي وثورتي واضطرابي
And bury me among the rocks; perhaps
And bury me between rocks, maybe it will calm
my terror, my fury, and my unrest will subside.
My discontent and restlessness
ياO صخورrocks of الشاطيthe shore بربّكby your Lord إنif مرّpass
يا صخور الشاطي بربّك إن مرّ
علىby مرقديmy resting place هناhere أحبابيmy loved ones
على مرقدي هنا أحبابي
O rocks of the shore, by your Lord, should
O rocks of the shore, for God's sake, if
my loved ones pass by my resting place here,
My beloved ones pass by my tomb here
خبّريهمtell them عمّاabout what لقيتI endured منof الهمّdistress
خبّريهم عمّا لقيت من الهمّ
وشتّىand varied الآلامِpains والأوصابand afflictions
وشتّى الآلامِ والأوصاب
tell them of the distress I endured
Tell them of the worries I faced
and the varied pains and afflictions.
And various pains and afflictions
ساءَهمit displeased them أنthat أعيشI live صبّاlovestruck أناغيهمI croon to them
ساءَهم أن أعيش صبّا أناغيهم
بأشعاريwith my verses الرقاقtender العذابsweet
بأشعاري الرقاق العذاب
It displeased them that I lived lovestruck, crooning to them
It saddened them that I lived my youth composing
with my tender, sweet verses.
Delicate, tormenting poems
وأناand I شاعرa poet خلقتُI was created لأشدوso I may sing
وأنا شاعر خلقتُ لأشدو
لاnot لأتلوso I may recite القرآنthe Qur'an فيin المحرابthe prayer niche
لا لأتلو القرآن في المحراب
And I am a poet, created to sing,
And I am a poet, created to sing
not to recite the Qur'an in the prayer niche.
Not to recite the Quran in prayer niches
فهلso, is الحبّlove والتغزّلand composing love poetry ذنبٌa sin
فهل الحبّ والتغزّل ذنبٌ
آهah واضيعةalas for the loss of المنىhopes والرغابand desires
آه واضيعة المنى والرغاب
So are love and love poetry a sin?
Is love and amorousness a sin?
Ah, alas for lost hopes and desires!
Alas, wasted wishes and desires!
فلأمتso let me die فيfor سبيلهمtheir sake ناعمuntroubled الباthe mind (first part)
فلأمت في سبيلهم ناعم البا
لmind (completion) لعلّيperhaps I أرتاحI find rest تحتbeneath الترابthe dust
ل لعلّي أرتاح تحت التراب
Then let me die for their sake, with an untroubled
So let me die for their cause, gentle and eye-catching
mind; perhaps I shall find rest beneath the dust.
Perhaps I will find peace under the soil
ياO لياليnights of الصيفsummer الجميلةlovely قدhave عدreturned (first part)
يا ليالي الصيف الجميلة قد عد
تyou (verb ending) فأينso where الصباyouth وأينand where التصابيyouthful play
ت فأين الصبا وأين التصابي
O lovely summer nights, you have returned;
O beautiful summer nights, you have passed
so where is youth, and where is youthful play?
Where is my youth, and where is our love play?
أينwhere بنتdaughter of الكرومthe vines أينwhere حبيبيmy beloved
أين بنت الكروم أين حبيبي
أينwhere كأسيmy cup بلnay أينwhere منّيfrom me صحابيmy companions
أين كأسي بل أين منّي صحابي
Where is the daughter of the vines? Where is my beloved?
Where is the daughter of the vineyards? Where is my beloved?
Where is my cup—nay, how far from me are my companions!
Where is my cup? Where are my companions?
كمhow often تعلّلتI consoled myself بالأمانيwith hopes وهلand does يشquench (first part)
كم تعلّلت بالأماني وهل يش
فيquench (completion) غليلburning thirst of الظمآنthe parched one لمعthe gleam of السرابthe mirage
في غليل الظمآن لمع السراب
How often I consoled myself with hopes! Does
How I justified myself with wishes! Does a mirage's glitter
a mirage's gleam quench the parched one's burning thirst?
Quench the thirst of the thirsty?
سائليask الرملَthe sand والصخورand the rocks وموجand the waves of البthe sea (first part)
سائلي الرملَ والصخور وموج الب
حرsea (completion) عنّيabout me ياO منيةdesire of الأترابpeers
حر عنّي يا منية الأتراب
Ask the sand, the rocks, and the waves of the
Ask the sand, rocks and sea waves about me
sea about me, O desire of your peers.
O fate of the dwellers of ruins
أناI حطّمتI shattered رغمagainst أنفيmy will (literally, my nose) يراعيmy reed pen
أنا حطّمت رغم أنفي يراعي
ياalas لحزنيfor my grief وقدand have طويتI closed كتابيmy book
يا لحزني وقد طويت كتابي
I shattered my reed pen against my will.
I have crushed, despite myself, O shepherd
Alas for my grief—and I have closed my book!
Oh my sorrow, for I have closed my book
ثمّthen كسّرتُI broke بعدafter ذلكthat إبريpitcher (first part)
ثمّ كسّرتُ بعد ذلك إبري
قيmy pitcher (completion) وعوديand my oud ولمand did not أدعI spare أكوابيmy cups
قي وعودي ولم أدع أكوابي
Then, after that, I broke my pitcher
Then after that, I broke my lyre
and my oud, and did not spare my cups.
And left none of my cups
ياO صحابيmy companions ويلاهwoe is me استأسدbecame lionlike الثعلبthe fox
يا صحابي ويلاه استأسد الثعلب
واستنعجتand became like ewes أسودlions of الغابthe forest
واستنعجت أسود الغاب
O my companions, woe is me! The fox has turned lion,
O my companions, alas, the fox has become a lion
and the forest's lions have turned into ewes.
And frightened are the beasts of the forests
والهزيرand the lion الهصورfierce and rending أصبحbecame كبشاa ram
والهزير الهصور أصبح كبشا
خاضعاsubmissive رغمagainst أنفهhis will (literally, his nose) للكلابto the dogs
خاضعا رغم أنفه للكلاب
And the fierce, rending lion has become a ram,
The hissing snake has become a lamb
submissive to dogs against his will.
Submissive, despite its pride, to the dogs
وقضىand met نحبهits death هزاريmy nightingale لمّاwhen
وقضى نحبه هزاري لمّا
أصبحbecame الروقthe pavilion مسرحاa stage للغرابfor the raven
أصبح الروق مسرحا للغراب
And my nightingale met its death when
And my mockery is over when
the pavilion became a stage for the raven.
The crows make the plains their theater
وجناحand the wing of الحياةlife منّيof mine مهيضbroken
وجناح الحياة منّي مهيض
وجواديand my steed فيin حلبةthe arena of السبقracing كابيstumbling
وجوادي في حلبة السبق كابي
And the wing of my life is broken,
The wing of life avoids me
and my steed is stumbling on the racecourse.
And my steed is tired in the racetrack
ياO صحابيmy companions والدهرand Time قدhas رفعexalted العبدَthe slave
يا صحابي والدهر قد رفع العبدَ
وسامand subjected الأحرارthe free سوءَgrievous العذابtorment
وسام الأحرار سوءَ العذاب
O my companions, Time has exalted the slave
O my companions, time has raised the slave
and subjected the free to grievous torment,
To the summit of agony
بعدماafter طاردhounded الرؤوسَthe heads وأقصاand banished
بعدما طارد الرؤوسَ وأقصا
هُمthem وغصّand was choked الميدانُthe arena بالأذنابwith the tails
هُم وغصّ الميدانُ بالأذناب
after hounding the heads and banishing
After it chased the best heads away
them—and the arena was choked with tails.
And the field was crowded with riffraff