سباكcaptivated you الجيدthe neck والقدّand the figure
سباك الجيد والقدّ
وتلكand that العينeye والخدّand the cheek
وتلك العين والخدّ
Her neck and figure captivated you,
The good builder and the ancient,
And that eye and cheek,
And that eye and that cheek,
وذاكand that الخصرwaist والردفand the rump
وذاك الخصر والردف
وذاكand that الصدرchest والنهدand the breast
وذاك الصدر والنهد
And that waist and rump,
And that waist and that behind,
And that chest and breast,
And that chest and that breast.
وهاتيكand those الحواجبeyebrows والجبيand the forehead (first fragment)
وهاتيك الحواجب والجبي
نcompletion of 'forehead' وشعرهاand her hair الجعدcurly
ن وشعرها الجعد
And those eyebrows and that forehead,
And those eyebrows and lids,
And her curly hair,
And her curly hair,
ومبسمهاand her smiling mouth بماwith what فيهis within it
ومبسمها بما فيه
فأينwhere, then الخمرwine والوردand roses
فأين الخمر والورد
And her smiling mouth, with all it holds—
And her smile with what's in it -
What are wine and roses by comparison?
Where is the wine and the roses?
وأينand where الفيدthe fair maidens (likely الغيد) منcompared with ليLayla (first fragment)
وأين الفيد من لي
لاكyour Layla (final fragment) والآرامand the gazelles والمردand the beardless youths
لاك والآرام والمرد
And how do the fair maidens compare with your Layla—
Where is the cup for me
And the gazelles and the beardless youths?
To drink and relax and recline?
وأينand where الشمسthe sun والبدرand the full moon
وأين الشمس والبدر
وأينand where الطيرthe birds والرندand the bay laurel
وأين الطير والرند
And how do the sun and full moon compare?
Where is the sun and the moon?
And the birds and the bay laurel?
Where is the bird and the melody?
سبتكshe captivated you وكمand how many وكمand how many منof
سبتك وكم وكم من
شاعرa poet أودىdestroyed بهhim الوجدpassion
شاعر أودى به الوجد
She captivated you—and how many, how very many
I praised you and how much, how many
Poets have been destroyed by passion!
A poet you brought to ruin.
سبتكshe captivated you وأسرفتand she went to excess بدلالهاin her coquetry
سبتك وأسرفت بدلالها
والأهلand the family كمhow much ودواthey longed
والأهل كم ودوا
She captivated you and went to excess in her coquetry;
I praised you and was excessive in your coquetry
And how much the family longed!
And people, how they loved!
سبتكshe captivated you بحسنهاwith her beauty والحبand love
سبتك بحسنها والحب
قتالa killer ولاand no حدّlegal punishment
قتال ولا حدّ
She captivated you with her beauty, and love
I praised your beauty and love –
Is a killer, yet goes unpunished.
Killing yet boundless.
سبتكshe captivated you بحسنهاwith her beauty لتروحso you go at evening
سبتك بحسنها لتروح
مجذوباentranced ولاand not تغدوgo at dawn
مجذوبا ولا تغدو
She captivated you with her beauty, so you go at dusk,
I praised your beauty to become
Entranced, and do not go at dawn.
Infatuated and never sober.
سبتكshe captivated you بحسنهاwith her beauty والحبand love
سبتك بحسنها والحب
فيهwithin it الصابbitter plant sap والشهدand honey
فيه الصاب والشهد
She captivated you with her beauty, and love
I praised your beauty and love
Contains bitter sap and honey.
In it the honey and the meadowsweet.
فجدso, earnestness قبلهbefore it مزحjest
فجد قبله مزح
ومزحand jest بعدهafter it الجدّearnestness
ومزح بعده الجدّ
Earnestness, then, with jest before it,
So jest before it jest
And jest followed by earnestness;
And jest after it earnestness.
وبعدand distance قبلهbefore it قربcloseness
وبعد قبله قرب
وقربand closeness بعدهafter it البعدdistance
وقرب بعده البعد
And distance, with closeness before it,
And after before intimacy
And closeness followed by distance.
And intimacy after distance.
فأصبحتso you became بهاwith her كلفاًinfatuated
فأصبحت بها كلفاً
قليلlittle الصبرpatience ياO فهدFahd
قليل الصبر يا فهد
So you became besotted with her,
So I became with you burdened,
Short of patience, O Fahd.
Little patient, oh wild goat.
وأضناكand wore you down الشجىgrief المرّbitter
وأضناك الشجى المرّ
بتهيامكthrough your love-madness والصدّand rejection
بتهيامك والصدّ
And bitter grief wore you down,
And your passion has made me sick -
Through your love-madness and rejection;
Your infatuation and blocking.
وأرمضand scorched روحكyour soul الشوقlonging
وأرمض روحك الشوق
وليسand there is not منfrom النوىseparation بدّany escape
وليس من النوى بدّ
And longing scorched your soul,
And your soul's fervor scorched
And there is no escape from separation.
And no comfort from the trousseau.
فلمso not تشغلكdistract you خولةKhawla لاno
فلم تشغلك خولة لا
ولاnor هندHind ولاnor دعدDa'd
ولا هند ولا دعد
So Khawla did not distract you—no,
So Khola didn't preoccupy you
Nor Hind, nor Da'd.
Nor Hind nor Da'd.
وحظّكand your share منfrom هواهاlove for her الغمّgrief
وحظّك من هواها الغمّ
والتبريحand torment والسهدand sleeplessness
والتبريح والسهد
And your share of loving her is grief,
And your share of her love is sorrow,
And torment and sleeplessness.
Consolation and weariness.
فلاso no رفقgentleness ولاand no عطفaffection
فلا رفق ولا عطف
ولاand no عهدpledge ولاand no وعدpromise
ولا عهد ولا وعد
No gentleness, then, and no affection,
So no gentleness or compassion,
No pledge and no promise.
No covenant or promise.
ألمhas it not يأنbecome time لهاfor her أنto
ألم يأن لها أن
ترحمhave mercy on المجنونthe madman أمor بعدyet
ترحم المجنون أم بعد
Is it not time for her to
Won't she have mercy on the madman
Pity the madman—or not yet?
Or is it still too soon?
لكfor you اللَهGod إذاwhen سرتwafted الصباthe east breeze
لك اللَه إذا سرت الصبا
أوor لعلعpealed الرعدthe thunder
أو لعلع الرعد
God help you when the east breeze blows,
May God be with you if the morning breeze blew
Or the thunder peals,
Or the thunder rumbled,
وناديتand you called بروحيwith my soul as ransom أنتyou
وناديت بروحي أنت
ياO ليلىLayla وياand O نجدNajd
يا ليلى ويا نجد
And you call, 'My soul be your ransom,
And I called with my soul “You
O Layla, O Najd!'
Are Layla and Najd to me!”
وأبكيتand you made weep ابنةthe daughter الدوحof the grove
وأبكيت ابنة الدوح
بشكواكwith your lament وماand what يبدوshows forth
بشكواك وما يبدو
And make the grove's daughter weep,
And I wept for the daughter of Dowh,
With your lament and what shows forth;
With my complaints and what appears,
وأقعدكand laid you low اضطرباturmoil (likely اضطراب)
وأقعدك اضطربا
النفسthe soul فيin الظلماءdarkness والجهدand exhaustion
النفس في الظلماء والجهد
And you are laid low by the turmoil
And I sat perturbed
Of the soul in darkness, and by exhaustion.
In soul amid the darkness and effort –
كأنّكas though you were قلبthe heart هاتيكof that القطthe sandgrouse (first fragment)
كأنّك قلب هاتيك القط
اةcompletion of 'sandgrouse' وقدwhile already نأىhas grown distant الوردthe watering place
اة وقد نأى الورد
As though you were the heart of that sandgrouse,
As if you were the heart of that dome
With the watering place now far away.
When the roses have departed.
فهلthen, has لامكblamed you فيfor حبّكyour love
فهل لامك في حبّك
إلّاexcept ذلكthat الوغدscoundrel
إلّا ذلك الوغد
Has anyone, then, blamed you for your love
So is your blame in your love
Except that scoundrel?
Except for that bastard?
فدعso cast aside عنكfrom you القنوطdespair فكfor every (first fragment)
فدع عنك القنوط فك
لcompletion of 'every' جزرebb بعدهafter it مدّa rising tide
ل جزر بعده مدّ
So cast despair aside, for every
So abandon despair for every
Ebb is followed by a rising tide.
Ebb has after it a flow.
أخيmy brother حسنHasan ليfor me العذرpardon
أخي حسن لي العذر
إذاif ماever (emphasis) قصّرfell short الردّthe reply
إذا ما قصّر الردّ
My brother Hasan, pardon me
My brother Hasan, excuse me
If my reply falls short.
If the response falls short.
فقدfor indeed كفّنتI shrouded قيثاريmy lyre
فقد كفّنت قيثاري
وكأسيand my cup مذsince كباstumbled الجدّfortune
وكأسي مذ كبا الجدّ
For I have shrouded my lyre
For I've shrouded my lute
And my cup, since fortune stumbled.
Since sorrow cast its shadow.
فلاso not الصهباءthe tawny wine صهباءtawny wine
فلا الصهباء صهباء
ولاand not الأوتارthe strings إذwhen تشدوthey sing
ولا الأوتار إذ تشدو
So the tawny wine is no longer wine,
So neither blond a blond
Nor are the strings strings when they sing.
Nor strings when they're plucked.
فأفقfor the horizon النفسof the soul مربدovercast
فأفق النفس مربد
ووجهand the face العيشof life مسودblackened
ووجه العيش مسود
For the soul's horizon is overcast,
So my soul is chilled
And life's face is blackened.
And face of life gloomy.
أيشقىdoes ... suffer? الليثthe lion والهفىalas!
أيشقى الليث والهفى
عليهfor him ويسعدand prospers القردthe monkey
عليه ويسعد القرد
Must the lion suffer—alas
Does the lion grieve and complain
For him!—while the monkey prospers?
About it and the monkey gloat?
ولاand not أطويI pass through الدياجيthe dark nights
ولا أطوي الدياجي
صارخاcrying out إنّيindeed I إذنthen عبدa slave
صارخا إنّي إذن عبد
And shall I not pass through the dark nights,
I won't ply the inkhorn
Crying, 'Then I am a slave'?
Crying “I'm a slave then!”
فلاfor not المدفعthe cannon بالمجديof any use
فلا المدفع بالمجدي
إذاif لمnot يصدقprove steadfast الجندthe soldiers
إذا لم يصدق الجند
For the cannon is of no use
So neither the cannon if not
If the soldiers do not prove steadfast.
Confirmed by troops,
ولاand not الجيشthe army بزحّافan advancing force
ولا الجيش بزحّاف
إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) اطرقhung its head البندthe banner
إذا ما اطرق البند
Nor can the army advance
Nor the army with empty boasts
When the banner hangs its head.
If the shackles are clasped tight,
ولاand not بالبيضthrough eggs والعسلand honey المصفpurified (first fragment)
ولا بالبيض والعسل المصف
ىcompletion of 'purified' يدركis attained المجدglory
ى يدرك المجد
Nor through eggs and purified honey
Nor with honey and bee pollen will the purified
Is glory attained.
Attain glory.
فياso, O أرضearth خذينيtake me وابand swallow (first fragment)
فيا أرض خذيني واب
لعcompletion of 'swallow' العسكرal-Askar ياO لحدgrave
لع العسكر يا لحد
So, O earth, take me, and swallow
So O earth take me and swallow
Al-Askar, O grave!
The army whole, O grave!
أخيmy brother حسنHasan ليfor me العذرpardon
أخي حسن لي العذر
إذاif ماever (emphasis) اضطربwas disordered الردّthe reply
إذا ما اضطرب الردّ
My brother Hasan, pardon me
My brother Hasan, excuse me
If my reply is disordered.
If the response gets disrupted.
فقدfor indeed أهديتنيyou gave me عقداa necklace
فقد أهديتني عقدا
نفيساprecious دونهinferior to it العقدthe necklace
نفيسا دونه العقد
For you have given me a necklace,
For you gifted me a precious necklace,
A precious one, finer than any necklace.
Beyond it necklaces pale.
فشكراًso, thank you والسلامand peace عليكَupon you
فشكراً والسلام عليكَ
واشدُand sing فخدنكfor your companion السعدُgood fortune
واشدُ فخدنك السعدُ
So thank you, and peace be upon you;
So thank you and peace upon you,
And sing, for good fortune is your companion.
And joy clasp your cheeks!