ماwhat لِقَلبِيَwith my heart يَلُجُّpersists مِنَfrom الخَفَقانِthe pounding
ما لِقَلبِيَ يَلُجُّ مِنَ الخَفَقانِ
لاnot أَناI عاشِقٌa lover وَلاand not أَناI جانِa wrongdoer
لا أَنا عاشِقٌ وَلا أَنا جانِ
What ails my heart, so persistent in its pounding?
What ails my heart that it persists in this wild beating?
I am neither a lover nor a wrongdoer.
For I am neither struck by love, nor have I committed a crime.
أَبتَغيI seek أَنto أَقوَلَsay شَيئاًsomething فَيَعصاbut it disobeys (continued)
أَبتَغي أَن أَقوَلَ شَيئاً فَيَعصا
نيme لِسانِيَmy tongue وَالسِحرُand enchantment تَحتَbeneath لِسانيmy tongue
ني لِسانِيَ وَالسِحرُ تَحتَ لِساني
I try to say something, but am defied
I seek to speak, but my tongue rebels against
By my tongue, though enchantment lies beneath it.
Me, though magic lies hidden beneath it.
أَناI كَالطائِرِlike the bird الَّذيthat اِندَفَقَpoured السِحthe enchantment (first part)
أَنا كَالطائِرِ الَّذي اِندَفَقَ السِح
رُenchantment (completion) عَلَيهِupon it فَغَصَّso it choked بِالأَلحانِon melodies
رُ عَلَيهِ فَغَصَّ بِالأَلحانِ
I am like the bird upon which enchantment
I am like a bird upon whom enchantment poured
Poured, so it choked on melodies.
Down, until he choked on his own melodies.
أَوor كَفُلكٍlike a ship فيin البَحرِthe sea أَوفىloomed عَلَيهاover it
أَو كَفُلكٍ في البَحرِ أَوفى عَلَيها
عارِضٌa raincloud بَعدَafter عارِضٍa raincloud هَتّانِpouring rain
عارِضٌ بَعدَ عارِضٍ هَتّانِ
Or like a ship at sea, over which loomed
Or like a vessel at sea, overtaken by storm clouds,
One cloud after another, pouring rain.
One after another, pouring down rain.
غَلَبَتنيoverwhelmed me عَواطِفُthe affections الصَحبِthe friends حَتّىuntil
غَلَبَتني عَواطِفُ الصَحبِ حَتّى
صُرتُI became فيin حاجَةٍneed إِلىfor تُرجُمانِan interpreter
صُرتُ في حاجَةٍ إِلى تُرجُمانِ
My friends' affections overwhelmed me, until
The affection of my companions has overwhelmed me,
I came to need an interpreter.
Until I find myself in need of an interpreter.
أَينَwhere فيin مَوكِبِthe procession القَريضِpoetry لِوائيmy banner
أَينَ في مَوكِبِ القَريضِ لِوائي
قَدalready طَواهُfolded it away بَيانُهُمtheir eloquence وَطَوانيand folded me away
قَد طَواهُ بَيانُهُم وَطَواني
Where is my banner in poetry's procession?
Where is my banner in this grand procession of poetry?
Their eloquence has folded it away, and me as well.
Their eloquence has eclipsed it, and eclipsed me as well.
أَيُّهاO you المادِحونَwho praise خَمريmy wine رُوَيداًnot so fast
أَيُّها المادِحونَ خَمري رُوَيداً
مِنكُمُfrom you الخَمرَةُthe wine الَّتيthat فيin دِنانيmy wine jars
مِنكُمُ الخَمرَةُ الَّتي في دِناني
O you who praise my wine, not so fast:
O you who praise my vintage, hold your horses gently,
The wine in my jars comes from you.
For the wine within my jars flows originally from you.
مَنwho أَناI ماwhat صَنَعتُI have done كَيso that تَعصُبواyou may bind بِالتاwith the crown (first part)
مَن أَنا ما صَنَعتُ كَي تَعصُبوا بِالتا
جِcrown (completion) رَأسيmy head وَأَيُّand what شَأنٍdistinction شانيmy standing
جِ رَأسي وَأَيُّ شَأنٍ شاني
Who am I? What have I done, that you should crown
Who am I, and what have I wrought, that you should bind the crown
My head? What distinction is mine?
Upon my head? What rank do I truly hold?
لاno اِفتِخارٌpride لِنَحلَةٍfor a bee وَجَدَتfound حَقa field (first part)
لا اِفتِخارٌ لِنَحلَةٍ وَجَدَت حَق
لاًfield (completion) فَعادَتand returned مِنfrom زَهرِهِits flowers بِالمَجانيwith the gleanings
لاً فَعادَت مِن زَهرِهِ بِالمَجاني
No bee deserves pride for finding a field
No glory belongs to the bee that found a blooming field,
And returning with the harvest from its flowers.
And returned from its blossoms laden with free nectar.
أَناI مِنfrom رَوضِكُمyour garden قَطَفتُI picked أَزاهيmy blossoms (first part)
أَنا مِن رَوضِكُم قَطَفتُ أَزاهي
ريmy blossoms (completion) وَمِنand from بَحرِكُمyour sea غَرَفتُI drew جُمانيmy pearls
ري وَمِن بَحرِكُم غَرَفتُ جُماني
From your garden I have picked my blossoms,
It is from your gardens that I plucked my blossoms,
And from your sea I have drawn my pearls.
And from your seas that I scooped up my pearls.
إِنif أَكُنI am فِرقَداًa star فَأَنتُمthen you سَمائيوmy sky
إِن أَكُن فِرقَداً فَأَنتُم سَمائيو
أَوor هَزاراًa nightingale فَأَنتُمُthen you بُستانيmy garden
أَو هَزاراً فَأَنتُمُ بُستاني
If I am a star, then you are my sky;
If I am a guiding star, then you are my sky, and
Or a nightingale, then you are my garden.
If I am a nightingale, then you are my orchard.
أَيُّwhat بِدَعٍwonder إِنif أَخرَجَbrought forth الحَقلُthe field لِلناfor people (first part)
أَيُّ بِدَعٍ إِن أَخرَجَ الحَقلُ لِلنا
سِpeople (completion) صُنوفَvarieties النَباتِplants فيin نَيسانِApril
سِ صُنوفَ النَباتِ في نَيسانِ
What wonder is it if the field brings forth for people
What wonder is it if the field brings forth for the people
Varieties of plants in April?
All manner of flora in the month of April?
لَيسَnot ليmine مِنof قَصائِديmy poems غَيرَother than أَوmeters (first part)
لَيسَ لي مِن قَصائِدي غَيرَ أَو
زانٍmeters (completion) وَلَيسَتand are not أَصيلَةًoriginal أَوزانيmy meters
زانٍ وَلَيسَت أَصيلَةً أَوزاني
Of my poems, nothing is mine but the meters,
I own nothing of my poems but their rhythms,
And my meters are not original.
And even those rhythms are not of my own making.
أُصَدِّقُI believe الشِعرَpoetry فيin الحَياةِlife وَفيكُمand in you
أُصَدِّقُ الشِعرَ في الحَياةِ وَفيكُم
لَيسَnot غَيرَother than الأَظلالِshadows فيin ديوانيmy poetry collection
لَيسَ غَيرَ الأَظلالِ في ديواني
I believe in poetry—in life and in you;
I believe that true poetry lies in life and in you;
My poetry collection holds nothing but shadows.
There are but shadows within the pages of my book.
ماwhat هُوَit الشِعرُpoetry إِنَّنيindeed I ماnot رَأَيsaw (continued)
ما هُوَ الشِعرُ إِنَّني ما رَأَي
تُI (verb ending) اِثنَينِtwo people إِلّاexcept وَفيهِand about it يَختَصِمانِthey argue
تُ اِثنَينِ إِلّا وَفيهِ يَختَصِمانِ
What is poetry? I have never seen
What is poetry? I have never witnessed
Two people who did not argue over it.
Two people who did not quarrel over its definition.
قالَsaid قَومٌsome people وَحيٌa revelation يُنَزِّلُهُhe sends it down اللَGod (first part)
قالَ قَومٌ وَحيٌ يُنَزِّلُهُ اللَ
هُGod (completion) وَقَومٌand others نَفَثٌa breath مِنَfrom الشَيطانِSatan
هُ وَقَومٌ نَفَثٌ مِنَ الشَيطانِ
Some said, 'A revelation that God sends down';
Some claim it is a revelation sent down by God,
And others, 'A breath from Satan.'
While others say it is but a whisper from the Devil.
ضَلَّwent astray هَذاthis one وَذاand that one فَماfor nothing حَفَزَspurred الإِنhumanity (first part)
ضَلَّ هَذا وَذا فَما حَفَزَ الإِن
سانَhumanity (completion) شَيءٌanything لِلشِعرِto poetry كَالإِنسانِlike humanity
سانَ شَيءٌ لِلشِعرِ كَالإِنسانِ
This one and that have gone astray: nothing has spurred humanity
Both are mistaken; for nothing has stirred man
To poetry as humanity itself has.
To poetry as much as humanity itself.
يَعشَقُloves المَرءُa person ذاتَهُhis own self فيin سِواهُother than himself
يَعشَقُ المَرءُ ذاتَهُ في سِواهُ
وَيُحِبُّand loves الإِنسانُhumankind فيin الأَكوانِthe worlds
وَيُحِبُّ الإِنسانُ في الأَكوانِ
A person loves his own self in others,
One loves his own essence reflected in others,
And loves humanity throughout creation.
And loves the humanity found within the universe.
أَناI مِنfor أَجلِهِhis sake بَنَيتُI built قُصوريmy palaces
أَنا مِن أَجلِهِ بَنَيتُ قُصوري
وَفَرَشتُand I carpeted الدُروبَthe paths بِالرَيحانِwith basil
وَفَرَشتُ الدُروبَ بِالرَيحانِ
For his sake I built my palaces,
It is for this sake that I built my palaces,
And carpeted the paths with basil.
And paved the pathways with aromatic basil.
أَناI مِنfor أَجلِهِhis sake سَكَبتُI poured خُموريmy wines
أَنا مِن أَجلِهِ سَكَبتُ خُموري
وَشَدَدتُand I tightened الأَوتارَthe strings فيon عيدانيmy lutes
وَشَدَدتُ الأَوتارَ في عيداني
For his sake I poured my wines,
It is for this sake that I poured out my wines,
And tightened the strings of my lutes.
And tightened the strings upon my lutes.
أَناI مِنfor أَجلِهِhis sake رَجِعتُI returned مِنَfrom الthe
أَنا مِن أَجلِهِ رَجِعتُ مِنَ ال
رَوضَةِgarden فيin راحَتَيَّmy two palms بِالأَلوانِwith colors
رَوضَةِ في راحَتَيَّ بِالأَلوانِ
For his sake I returned from the
It is for this sake that I returned from the
Garden, with colors in both my palms.
Garden, my palms stained with vibrant colors.
وَاِستَعَرتُand I borrowed التَهليلَjubilation مِنfrom جَدوَلِthe stream الواthe valley (first part)
وَاِستَعَرتُ التَهليلَ مِن جَدوَلِ الوا
ديvalley (completion) وَضَحِكَand the laughter الرُضىcontentment مِنَfrom الغُدرانِthe pools
دي وَضَحِكَ الرُضى مِنَ الغُدرانِ
And borrowed jubilation from the valley's stream,
I borrowed the chanting from the stream of the
And the laughter of contentment from the pools;
Valley, and the laughter of contentment from the pools.
وَمِنَand from الشَمسِthe sun فيin الأَصائِلِlate afternoons وَالإِصand dawn (first part)
وَمِنَ الشَمسِ في الأَصائِلِ وَالإِص
باحِdawn (completion) ذَوبَthe melt of اللُجَينِsilver وَالعِقيانِand pure gold
باحِ ذَوبَ اللُجَينِ وَالعِقيانِ
And from the sun in the late afternoons and at dawn,
And from the sun, at twilight and at the break of
Molten silver and pure gold.
Dawn, the molten essence of silver and gold.
وَحَمَلتُand I carried الجَلالَmajesty مِنfrom أَرضِthe land سورِيSyria (first part)
وَحَمَلتُ الجَلالَ مِن أَرضِ سورِي
ياSyria (completion) إِلَيهِto him وَالسِحرَand enchantment فيin لُبنانِLebanon
يا إِلَيهِ وَالسِحرَ في لُبنانِ
And carried majesty from the land of Syria
I carried majesty from the land of Syria to him,
To him, and the enchantment of Lebanon.
And the enchantment found in Lebanon.
نَحنُwe أَهلُthe people الخَيالِimagination أَسعَدَhappiest خَلقِcreatures اللَGod (first part)
نَحنُ أَهلُ الخَيالِ أَسعَدَ خَلقِ اللَ
هِGod (completion) حَتّىeven فيin حالَةِa state الحِرمانِdeprivation
هِ حَتّى في حالَةِ الحِرمانِ
We, the people of imagination, are God's happiest creatures,
We, the folk of imagination, are the happiest of God's creation,
Even in a state of deprivation.
Even when existing in a state of deprivation.
كَمhow often زَهِدناwe disdained بِثَروَةٍin a fortune مِنof نُضارٍpure gold
كَم زَهِدنا بِثَروَةٍ مِن نُضارٍ
وَقَنِعناand we were content بِثَروَةٍwith a fortune مِنof أَمانيwishes
وَقَنِعنا بِثَروَةٍ مِن أَماني
How often we have disdained a fortune of gold,
How often have we renounced a wealth of gold,
And been content with a fortune of wishes.
And contented ourselves with a wealth of dreams.
وَاِنطَوَيناand we enfolded ourselves فيin مَوكِبٍa procession مِنof ضِياءٍlight
وَاِنطَوَينا في مَوكِبٍ مِن ضِياءٍ
وَسَطَعناand we shone فيamid غَمرَةٍa cloud مِنof دُخانِsmoke
وَسَطَعنا في غَمرَةٍ مِن دُخانِ
And wrapped ourselves in a procession of light,
We wrapped ourselves in a procession of light,
And shone amid a cloud of smoke.
And shone brightly amidst a deluge of smoke.
نَتَراءىwe appear عَلىupon الصَعيدِthe earth صَعاليكَpaupers
نَتَراءى عَلى الصَعيدِ صَعاليكَ
وَلَكِنand yet أَرواحُناour souls فيin العَنانِthe heavens
وَلَكِن أَرواحُنا في العَنانِ
Upon the earth we appear as paupers,
Upon the earth we may appear as vagabonds,
But our souls are in the heavens.
Yet our souls reside in the highest clouds.
إِنif ظَمِئناwe thirst وَعَزَّand it is hard أَنto نَرِدَreach الماthe water (first part)
إِن ظَمِئنا وَعَزَّ أَن نَرِدَ الما
ءَwater (completion) رَواناquenched our thirst تُصَوِّرُimagining الغُدرانِthe pools
ءَ رَوانا تُصَوِّرُ الغُدرانِ
If we thirst and cannot easily reach the water,
If we thirst and water is denied to us,
Imagining the pools quenches our thirst.
The mere vision of pools slakes our thirst.
وَإِذاand if غابَتِdisappeared النُجومُthe stars اِهتَدَيناwe found our way
وَإِذا غابَتِ النُجومُ اِهتَدَينا
بِالرُأىby visions بِالرَجاءِby hope بِالإيمانِby faith
بِالرُأى بِالرَجاءِ بِالإيمانِ
And if the stars disappear, we find our way
And if the stars vanish, we find our way
By visions, by hope, by faith.
Through visions, through hope, and through faith.
لاdo not يُعَدُّcount الوَرىhumankind عَلَيناagainst us اللَياليthe nights
لا يُعَدُّ الوَرى عَلَينا اللَيالي
نَحنُwe قَومٌa people نَعيشُwe live فيin الأَزمانِthe ages
نَحنُ قَومٌ نَعيشُ في الأَزمانِ
Let humankind not count our nights against us;
Let not the world count the passing nights against us;
We are a people who live through the ages.
We are a people who live across the ages.
رُدَّkeep away عَنّيfrom me الكُؤوسَthe cups ياO أَيُّهاyou الthe
رُدَّ عَنّي الكُؤوسَ يا أَيُّها ال
ساقيcupbearer فَروحِيَfor my soul نَشوىdrunk بِخَمرِon the wine المَعانيmeanings
ساقي فَروحِيَ نَشوى بِخَمرِ المَعاني
Keep the cups away from me, O
Turn your cups away from me, O cup-
Cupbearer, for my soul is drunk on the wine of meanings,
Bearer, for my soul is drunk on the wine of meaning.
بِالقَوافيon rhymes جَداوِلاًas streams مِنof وَفاءِloyalty
بِالقَوافي جَداوِلاً مِن وَفاءِ
وَالأَغانيand songs خَمائِلاًas groves مِنof حَنانِtenderness
وَالأَغاني خَمائِلاً مِن حَنانِ
On rhymes that are streams of loyalty,
With rhymes flowing like streams of loyalty,
And songs that are groves of tenderness.
And songs blooming like groves of tenderness.
زَهَدَlost interest الناسُthe people حينَwhen دارَتwent round عَلَيهِمamong them
زَهَدَ الناسُ حينَ دارَت عَلَيهِم
بِالَّتيin that which فيin كُؤوسِهِمtheir cups وَالقَنانِand the bottles
بِالَّتي في كُؤوسِهِم وَالقَنانِ
People lost their taste, when these went round among them,
The people abstained when you circulated among them
For what was in their cups and bottles.
With the liquid contained in their cups and flasks.
أَيُّهاO اللَيلُnight أَنتَyou أَبهىmore splendid مِنَthan الthe
أَيُّها اللَيلُ أَنتَ أَبهى مِنَ ال
فَجرِdawn وَإِنand even though كُنتَyou are أَسوَدَblack الطَيلَسانِthe mantle
فَجرِ وَإِن كُنتَ أَسوَدَ الطَيلَسانِ
O night, you are more splendid than the
O Night, you are more splendid than the
Dawn, though your mantle is black,
Dawn, even if your robe is of the darkest black.
بِالوُجوهِwith faces الزَهراءِradiant بِالأَنفُwith souls (first part)
بِالوُجوهِ الزَهراءِ بِالأَنفُ
سِsouls (completion) السَمحاءِgenerous مِنfrom يَعرُبٍYa'rub وَمِنand from غَسّانِGhassan
سِ السَمحاءِ مِن يَعرُبٍ وَمِن غَسّانِ
With radiant faces, with
Splendid with these radiant faces, with these souls
Generous souls from Ya'rub and from Ghassan,
So generous, the kin of Ya'rub and Ghassan.
بِمُلوكِwith kings البَيانِeloquence بِالأَدَبِwith literature الthe
بِمُلوكِ البَيانِ بِالأَدَبِ ال
رائِعِmagnificent بِالمُنشِدينَwith singers بِالأَلحانِwith melodies
رائِعِ بِالمُنشِدينَ بِالأَلحانِ
With kings of eloquence, with literature
With the kings of eloquence, with literature
Magnificent—with singers, with melodies,
So magnificent, with reciters and their melodies.
بِالغَوانيwith beautiful women فَدَيتَهُنَّmay I be their ransom فَأَسمىfor the loftiest الthe
بِالغَواني فَدَيتَهُنَّ فَأَسمى ال
شِعرِpoetry وَالفَنِّand art فيin الحَياةِlife الغَوانيbeautiful women
شِعرِ وَالفَنِّ في الحَياةِ الغَواني
With beautiful women—may I be their ransom—for the loftiest
With the beauties—I would give my life for them—for the highest
Poetry and art in life are beautiful women.
Poetry and art in life are found in the fair ones.
هَذِهِthis الشَمسُsun هَلhave ...? رَأىseen الناسُthe people وَجa face (first part)
هَذِهِ الشَمسُ هَل رَأى الناسُ وَج
هاًface (completion) مِثلَهاlike it فيin البَهاءِsplendor وَاللَمَعانِand brilliance
هاً مِثلَها في البَهاءِ وَاللَمَعانِ
This sun—have people ever seen a face
This sun—have the people ever beheld a face
Like it in splendor and brilliance?
To match hers in splendor and in brilliance?
تَتَجَلّىreveals itself لَناto us عَلىin اليُسرِease وَالعُسand hardship (first part)
تَتَجَلّى لَنا عَلى اليُسرِ وَالعُس
رِhardship (completion) وَنَمشيand we walk فيin نورِهاits light الفَتّانِenchanting
رِ وَنَمشي في نورِها الفَتّانِ
It reveals itself to us in ease and hardship,
She reveals herself to us in ease and in hard-
And we walk in its enchanting light.
Ship, and we walk within her captivating light.
قَدalready نَسَيناwe forgot شُعاعَهاits rays وَسَناهاand its radiance
قَد نَسَينا شُعاعَها وَسَناها
عِندَماwhen أَشرَقَتshone وُجوهُthe faces الحِسانِbeautiful women
عِندَما أَشرَقَت وُجوهُ الحِسانِ
We forgot its rays and its radiance
Yet we forgot her rays and her brilliance
When the faces of the beauties shone.
When the faces of the beauties shone forth.
قُسِّمَwas divided الدَهرُtime أَنتَyou ياO لَيلُnight شَطرٌa half
قُسِّمَ الدَهرُ أَنتَ يا لَيلُ شَطرٌ
مِنof حَياتيmy life وَالعُسرُand hardship شَطرٌa half ثانِsecond
مِن حَياتي وَالعُسرُ شَطرٌ ثانِ
Time is divided: you, O night, are one half
Time has been divided: you, O Night, are one half
Of my life, and hardship is the second half.
Of my life, and hardship is the other half.
أَنتَyou عَصرٌan age مُستَجمِعٌgathered together فيin سُوَيعاa few brief hours (first part)
أَنتَ عَصرٌ مُستَجمِعٌ في سُوَيعا
تٍhours (completion) وَدُنياand a world رَحيبَةٌvast فيin مَكانِa place
تٍ وَدُنيا رَحيبَةٌ في مَكانِ
You are an age gathered into a few brief hours,
You are an entire era condensed into a few small
And a vast world within one place.
Hours, and a vast world contained within a single place.
قَدalready تَلاقَتmet فيكَin you القُلوبُthe hearts عَلupon الحُبlove (first part)
قَد تَلاقَت فيكَ القُلوبُ عَل الحُب
بِlove (completion) تَلاقِيَthe meeting of الأَجفانِeyelids بِالأَجفانِwith eyelids
بِ تَلاقِيَ الأَجفانِ بِالأَجفانِ
In you, hearts have met in love,
Within you, hearts have convened upon love,
As eyelids meet eyelids.
As intimately as the meeting of eyelids in sleep.
لاdo not تَقولواsay دَقائِقٌminutes وَثَوانٍand seconds
لا تَقولوا دَقائِقٌ وَثَوانٍ
ذاهِباتٌpassing away فَالعُمرُfor life هَذيthese الثَوانيseconds
ذاهِباتٌ فَالعُمرُ هَذي الثَواني
Do not say, 'Minutes and seconds
Do not speak of fleeting minutes and seconds
Passing away'—these seconds are life itself.
Passing by; for life consists of these very seconds.
أَناI ماas long as عُشتُI live أَذكُرُI remember بِالشُكwith gratitude (first part)
أَنا ما عُشتُ أَذكُرُ بِالشُك
رِgratitude (completion) جَميلَthe kindness الرِفاقِcompanions وَالأُخوانِand brothers
رِ جَميلَ الرِفاقِ وَالأُخوانِ
As long as I live, I shall remember with gratitude
As long as I live, I shall recall with thanks
The kindness of companions and brothers.
The kindness of my companions and brothers.
وَإِذاand if مُتُّI die فيin غَدٍtomorrow فَسَيَأتيthen will come
وَإِذا مُتُّ في غَدٍ فَسَيَأتي
كُمto you ثَنائِيَmy praise مِنfrom ظُلمَةِthe darkness الأَكفانِthe shrouds
كُم ثَنائِيَ مِن ظُلمَةِ الأَكفانِ
And if I die tomorrow, there will come
And if I die tomorrow, then my praise will come to you,
To you my praise from the darkness of the shrouds.
Rising from the darkness of my shroud.