أَزَفَّdrew near الرَحيلُdeparture وَحانَand the time came أَنto نَتَفَرَّقاwe part
أَزَفَّ الرَحيلُ وَحانَ أَن نَتَفَرَّقا
فَإِلىso until اللِقاmeeting ياO صاحِبَيَّmy two friends إِلىuntil اللِقاmeeting
فَإِلى اللِقا يا صاحِبَيَّ إِلى اللِقا
Departure draws near, and the time has come for us to part.
The time of parting has drawn near, it is time for us to separate
Departure is imminent, and the time has come for us to part,
So, until we meet, my two friends, until we meet.
Farewell my companion, until we meet again
So farewell, O my two friends, farewell,
إِنif تَبكِياyou two weep فَلَقَدfor indeed بَكَيتُI wept مِنَfrom الأَسىsorrow
إِن تَبكِيا فَلَقَد بَكَيتُ مِنَ الأَسى
حَتّىuntil لَكِدتُI nearly did بِأَدمُعيin my tears أَنto أَغرَقاdrown
حَتّى لَكِدتُ بِأَدمُعي أَن أَغرَقا
If you two weep, I have indeed wept from sorrow,
If you weep, I have wept profusely from sorrow
If you weep, know that I have already wept from sorrow,
Until I all but drowned in my tears.
I almost drowned in my tears and flooded
Until I nearly drowned in my own tears.
وَتَسَعَّرَتand blazed عِندَat الوَداعِfarewell أَضالِعيmy ribs
وَتَسَعَّرَت عِندَ الوَداعِ أَضالِعي
ناراًa fire خَشيتُI feared بِحَرّهاfrom its heat أَنto أَحرَقاburn
ناراً خَشيتُ بِحَرّها أَن أَحرَقا
And at farewell my ribs blazed
My ribs burned at the farewell, fearing their heat would ignite me
And my ribs blazed with fire at the farewell,
With a fire whose heat I feared would burn me.
I've always dreaded separation before it happened
A fire whose heat I feared would burn me to ash.
ماnot زِلتُI ceased أَخشىI fear البَينَparting قَبلَbefore وُقوعِهِits occurrence
ما زِلتُ أَخشى البَينَ قَبلَ وُقوعِهِ
حَتّىuntil غَدَوتُI became وَلَيسَand it is not ليfor me أَنto أُفرَقَbe afraid (apparently misvocalized)
حَتّى غَدَوتُ وَلَيسَ لي أَن أُفرَقَ
I kept fearing parting before it came,
Until I resigned myself with no choice but to part
I remained fearful of separation before it occurred,
Until I came to a point where I could fear no more.
The day of parting, how harsh is parting
Until I woke to find myself parted, with no way to stay.
يَومَthe day of النَوىparting لِلَّهِGod! ماhow أَقسىcruel النَوىparting
يَومَ النَوى لِلَّهِ ما أَقسى النَوى
لَولاwere it not for النَوىparting ماnot أَبغَضَتhated نَفسيmy soul البَقاliving
لَولا النَوى ما أَبغَضَت نَفسي البَقا
On the day of parting—God, how cruel parting is!
If not for parting I would not have hated remaining alive
The day of distance—by God, how cruel is distance!
Were it not for parting, my soul would not hate living.
We left confused and silent as if
Were it not for distance, my soul would not have hated to remain.
رُحناwe went حَيارىbewildered صامِتينَsilent كَأَنَّماas though
رُحنا حَيارى صامِتينَ كَأَنَّما
لِلهَولِfrom terror نَحذُرُwe feared عِندَهُin its presence أَنto نَنطِقاspeak
لِلهَولِ نَحذُرُ عِندَهُ أَن نَنطِقا
We went bewildered and silent, as though
Fearing speaking in our devastation
We departed bewildered, silent, as though
We feared to speak before it, for dread of the horror.
Our hearts palpitating, our eyes cannot see from crying
Out of terror, we were cautious to utter a word.
أَكبادُناour livers خَفّاقَةٌfluttering وَعُيونُناand our eyes
أَكبادُنا خَفّاقَةٌ وَعُيونُنا
لاnot تَستَطيعُcan مِنَfrom البُكاweeping أَنto تَرمُقاgaze
لا تَستَطيعُ مِنَ البُكا أَن تَرمُقا
Our livers fluttered, and our eyes
Our glances pulling, though they are weak
Our hearts fluttering, and our eyes
Could not gaze for all the weeping.
We restrain our breaths lest they vanish
Unable to glance up due to weeping.
تَتَجاذَبُexchange النَظَراتِthe glances وَهيَand they are ضَعيفَةٌweak
تَتَجاذَبُ النَظَراتِ وَهيَ ضَعيفَةٌ
وَنُغالِبُand we struggle against الأَنفاسَthe breaths كَيلاlest تُزهَقاthey expire
وَنُغالِبُ الأَنفاسَ كَيلا تُزهَقا
They exchanged glances, weak as they were,
If we did not comfort ourselves with the hope of meeting again
Exchanging gazes while they were weak,
And we struggled with our breaths, lest they fail.
Our tears would have nearly gushed out
And struggling against our breaths lest our souls expire.
لَوif لَمnot نُعَلِّلwe comforted بِاللِقاءِwith reunion نُفوسَناour souls
لَو لَم نُعَلِّل بِاللِقاءِ نُفوسَنا
كادَتthey almost مَعَwith العَبَراتِthe tears أَنto تَتَدَفَّقاstream forth
كادَت مَعَ العَبَراتِ أَن تَتَدَفَّقا
Had we not soothed our souls with hope of reunion,
My friend, be patient, perhaps
Had we not soothed our souls with the promise of meeting,
They would have all but flowed away with the tears.
We will return and reunite beautifully
They would have nearly flowed out with the tears.
ياO صَحِبَيَّmy two friends تَصَبَّراyou two be patient فَلَرُبَّماfor perhaps
يا صَحِبَيَّ تَصَبَّرا فَلَرُبَّما
عُدناwe returned وَعادَand returned الشَملُtogetherness أَبهىmore splendid رَونَقاin luster
عُدنا وَعادَ الشَملُ أَبهى رَونَقا
O my two friends, be patient, for perhaps
If the days have not been kind to us
O my two friends, have patience, for perhaps
We shall return, our union restored in brighter splendor.
It is wrong for our souls not to be kind
We shall return, and our reunion will be of splendid luster.
إِنif كانَتِwere الأَيّامُthe days لَمnot تَرفُقwere gentle بِناwith us
إِن كانَتِ الأَيّامُ لَم تَرفُق بِنا
فَمِنَthen it is of النُهىwisdom بِنُفوسِناwith our souls أَنto ترَفُقاyou two be gentle
فَمِنَ النُهى بِنُفوسِنا أَن ترَفُقا
If the days have not been gentle with us,
He who decreed the separation and parting
If the days have not been gentle with us,
Then it is wise for you both to be gentle with our souls.
Can unite those separated
Then it is wisdom that we be gentle with ourselves.
إِنَّindeed الَّذيthe one who قَدَرَdecreed القَطيعَةَestrangement وَالنَوىand parting
إِنَّ الَّذي قَدَرَ القَطيعَةَ وَالنَوى
فيwithin وُسعِهِhis power أَنto يَجمَعَgather المُتَفَرِّقاthe scattered
في وُسعِهِ أَن يَجمَعَ المُتَفَرِّقا
Surely he who decreed estrangement and parting
I rode the raging sea howling
Truly, He who decreed the estrangement and the distance,
Has it in his power to reunite the scattered.
Like a lion separated from its cubs, distraught
Is capable of gathering those who are scattered.
وَلَقَدand indeed رَكِبتُI sailed البَحرَthe sea يَزأَرُroaring هائِجاًraging
وَلَقَد رَكِبتُ البَحرَ يَزأَرُ هائِجاً
كَاللَيثِlike a lion فارَقَparted from شِبلَهُits cub بَلrather أَحنَقاmore enraged
كَاللَيثِ فارَقَ شِبلَهُ بَل أَحنَقا
And I sailed the sea as it roared in fury,
My soul is anxious, yet I do not blame it
And I rode the sea as it roared, raging,
Like a lion parted from its cub—more enraged still.
The sea is the most frightening and avoided
Like a lion separated from its cub, nay, even more enraged.
وَالنَفسُand the soul جازِعَةٌterrified وَلَستُand I am not أَلومُهاblaming it
وَالنَفسُ جازِعَةٌ وَلَستُ أَلومُها
فَالبَحرُfor the sea أَعظَمُthe greatest ماwhat يُخافُis feared وَيُتَّقىand guarded against
فَالبَحرُ أَعظَمُ ما يُخافُ وَيُتَّقى
And my soul was terrified; I do not blame it,
I have seen it act wisely and rationally
The soul is anxious, and I do not blame it,
For the sea is the greatest of things feared and guarded against.
And I have seen it act ignorantly and fractured
For the sea is the greatest of what is feared and dreaded.
فَلَقَدfor indeed شَهِدتُI witnessed بِهِin it حَكيماًa sage عاقِلاًrational
فَلَقَد شَهِدتُ بِهِ حَكيماً عاقِلاً
وَلَقَدand indeed رَأَيتُI saw بِهِin it جَهولاًan ignoramus أَخرَقاreckless
وَلَقَد رَأَيتُ بِهِ جَهولاً أَخرَقا
For I have witnessed in it a wise, rational being,
Provoking whatever it wished to toy with us
There I witnessed it act as a wise, rational man,
And in it I have seen an ignorant, reckless fool.
Gentle whenever it wished to be gentle
And there I saw it act as an ignorant, clumsy fool.
مُستَوفِزٌpoised to spring ماwhenever شاءَit wished أَنto يَلهوtoy بِناwith us
مُستَوفِزٌ ما شاءَ أَن يَلهو بِنا
مُتَرفِّقٌgentle ماwhenever شاءَit wished أَنto يَتَرَفَّقاbe gentle
مُتَرفِّقٌ ما شاءَ أَن يَتَرَفَّقا
Poised to spring whenever it chooses to toy with us,
Its waves battling each other
Poised to strike when it wished to toy with us,
Gentle whenever it chooses to be gentle.
Arguing over ignorance just as we argue over remaining alive
Gentle when it wished to show kindness.
تَتَنازَعُcontend الأَمواجُthe waves فيهِwithin it بَعضَهاsome of them
تَتَنازَعُ الأَمواجُ فيهِ بَعضَها
بَعضاًothers عَلىin جَهلٍignorance تُنازِعُناcontend with us over البَقاsurvival
بَعضاً عَلى جَهلٍ تُنازِعُنا البَقا
The waves within it struggle, some against
While the eye sees it as erect walls
The waves inside it struggle against one another,
Others, blindly contesting our survival.
It transforms into trenches
A struggle born of ignorance, while they dispute our survival.
بَيناwhile يَراهاsees them الطَرفُthe eye سوراًa wall قائِماًstanding
بَينا يَراها الطَرفُ سوراً قائِماً
فَإِذاthen suddenly بِهاthere they are حالَتchanged فَصارَتand became خَندَقاa trench
فَإِذا بِها حالَت فَصارَت خَندَقا
Just as the eye sees them as a standing wall,
The ship flowing, splitting its foam
One moment the eye sees them as a standing wall,
Suddenly they change and become a trench.
As if tearing a loose robe
Then suddenly they shift and become a trench.
وَالفُلكُand the ship جارِيَةٌsailing تَشُقُّcleaves عُبابَهُits surging waters
وَالفُلكُ جارِيَةٌ تَشُقُّ عُبابَهُ
شَقّاًa cleaving كَماas تَفريyou tear رِداءًa cloak أَخلَقاthreadbare
شَقّاً كَما تَفري رِداءً أَخلَقا
And the ship sails on, cleaving its surging waters,
It rises and we reckon it intends good upon us
And the ship runs, cleaving its tumultuous expanse,
Cleaving as you would tear a threadbare cloak.
And thinks we are flying aloft
Tearing through, as one tears a worn-out garment.
تَعلوit rises فَنَحسَبُحاand we think it (apparent typo) تَأُمُّheads toward بِناwith us السَماthe sky
تَعلو فَنَحسَبُحا تَأُمُّ بِنا السَما
وَتَظَنُّand you think أَنّاthat we راكِبونَriding مُحَلَّقاsomething airborne
وَتَظَنُّ أَنّا راكِبونَ مُحَلَّقا
It rises, and we think it is taking us toward the sky,
Until when it lowers us into an abyss
It rises, and we think it seeks the heavens with us,
And you think we are riding something in flight.
I was certain death stared upon us
And you would think we were riding a flying spirit.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen هَبَطَتit plunged بِناwith us فيinto لُجَّةٍdeep water
حَتّى إِذا هَبَطَت بِنا في لُجَّةٍ
أَيقَنتُI was certain أَنَّthat المَوتَdeath فيناamong us أَحدَقاsurrounded
أَيقَنتُ أَنَّ المَوتَ فينا أَحدَقا
Until, when it plunged with us into the deep,
The horizon has covered its leather curtain
Until, when it descends with us into the abyss,
I knew for certain that death had hemmed us in.
As if obscured ink has flooded
I became certain that death had encircled us.
وَالأُفقُand the horizon قَدalready غَطّىcovered الَبابُfog (apparent typo) أَديمَهُits skin
وَالأُفقُ قَد غَطّى الَبابُ أَديمَهُ
فَكَأَنَّماso as though غَشِيَwas covered المِدادَink امُهرَقاspilled (apparent typo)
فَكَأَنَّما غَشِيَ المِدادَ امُهرَقا
And fog has covered the horizon's face,
Neither does the sun shine in the morning nor do we see
The fog had covered the skin of the horizon,
As though it were shrouded in spilled ink.
Either the night has been prolonged or a shining full moon
As if spilled ink had overwhelmed it.
لاnot الشَمسُthe sun تَسطُعُshines فيin الصَباحِthe morning وَلاnor نَرىwe see
لا الشَمسُ تَسطُعُ في الصَباحِ وَلا نَرى
إِمّاwhen اِستَطالَlengthened اللَيلَthe night بَدراًa full moon مُشرِقاradiant
إِمّا اِستَطالَ اللَيلَ بَدراً مُشرِقا
The sun does not shine in the morning, nor do we see
I spent twenty days or more
No sun shines in the morning, nor do we see,
When night stretches on, a radiant full moon.
How strange were the sights I saw, an abundance of water
Whenever the night grows long, a shining full moon.
عِشرونَtwenty يَوماًdays أَوor تَزيدُexceed that قَضَيتُهاI spent them
عِشرونَ يَوماً أَو تَزيدُ قَضَيتُها
كَيفَwhichever way اِتَفَتُّI turned (apparent typo) رَأَيتُI saw ماءًwater مُغدِقاabundant
كَيفَ اِتَفَتُّ رَأَيتُ ماءً مُغدِقا
I spent twenty days, or more,
New York, daughter of steam, we intend to come to you
Twenty days or more I spent,
Whichever way I turned, I saw abundant water.
Perhaps in the West we may forget the East
Wherever I turned, I saw pouring water.
نيويوركُNew York ياO بِنتَdaughter البُخارِsteam بِناwith us اِقصُديhead toward
نيويوركُ يا بِنتَ البُخارِ بِنا اِقصُدي
فَلَعَلَّناso perhaps we بِالغَربِin the West نَنسىwe forget المَشرِقاthe East
فَلَعَلَّنا بِالغَربِ نَنسى المَشرِقا
To New York, O daughter of steam, steer us,
A homeland we wanted out of love for the sublime
New York, O daughter of steam, steer us your way,
So perhaps in the West we shall forget the East.
Yet it refused except withdrawal into seclusion
That perhaps in the West we may forget the East.
وَطَنٌa homeland أَرَدناهُwe wanted it عَلىtoward حُبِّlove of العُلىgreatness
وَطَنٌ أَرَدناهُ عَلى حُبِّ العُلى
فَأَبىbut it refused سِوىexcept أَنto يَستَكينَsubmit إِلىto الشَقاmisery
فَأَبى سِوى أَن يَستَكينَ إِلى الشَقا
A homeland we wished would cherish greatness,
Like a slave who fears after wasting his youth
A homeland we desired for the love of glory,
But it refused all but submission to misery.
That his masters would set him free
But it refused all else but to settle into misery.
كَالعَبدِlike a slave يَخشىfears بَعدَafter ماhaving أَفنىexhausted الصِبىyouth
كَالعَبدِ يَخشى بَعدَ ما أَفنى الصِبى
يَلهوtoy بِهِwith him ساداتُهُhis masters أَنto يُعتَقاbe freed
يَلهو بِهِ ساداتُهُ أَن يُعتَقا
Like a slave who fears, after spending his youth
Or whenever the times bring a reformer
Like a slave who fears—after his youth is wasted—
As his masters' plaything, being set free.
To its people, they say he transgressed and apostatized
While his masters toy with him, that he might be freed.
أَوor كُلَّماwhenever جاءَcame الزَمانُtime بِمُصلِحٍwith a reformer
أَو كُلَّما جاءَ الزَمانُ بِمُصلِحٍ
فيamong أَهلِهِits people قالواthey said طَغىhe transgressed وَتَزَندَقاand became a heretic
في أَهلِهِ قالوا طَغى وَتَزَندَقا
Or whenever time brought a reformer
As if the injustices they committed were not enough
Or whenever time brought forth a reformer
Among its people, they said, 'He has transgressed and become a heretic.'
And as if it were not enough that we have failed
Among its people, they said: "He has transgressed and turned heretic."
فَكَأَنَّماso as though لَمnot يَكفِهِsuffice him ماwhat قَدalready جَنواthey perpetrated
فَكَأَنَّما لَم يَكفِهِ ما قَد جَنوا
وَكَأَنَّماand as though لَمnot يَكفِهِمsuffice them أَنthat أَخفَقاhe failed
وَكَأَنَّما لَم يَكفِهِم أَن أَخفَقا
As though what they had done to him were not enough,
This is the reward of rigidity, the people of refusal in a nation
As if what they had committed was not enough for the land,
And as though his failure were not enough for them.
Rigidity has taken its children hostage
And as if the land's failure was not enough for them.
هَذاthis جَزاءُrecompense الجُمودِstagnation ذَويpeople of النُهىreason فيin أُمَّةٍa nation
هَذا جَزاءُ الجُمودِ ذَوي النُهى في أُمَّةٍ
أَخَذَtook الجُمودُstagnation عَلىupon بَنيهاits sons مَوثِقاa binding pledge
أَخَذَ الجُمودُ عَلى بَنيها مَوثِقا
This is stagnation's reward for people of reason in a nation
A homeland where the free feel cramped
This is the reward of stagnation, O people of intellect, in a nation
Where stagnation has exacted a binding pledge from its sons.
And you see it even narrower than the free
Where stagnation has taken a solemn oath upon its sons.
وَطَنٌa homeland يَضيقُis constricted الحُرُّthe free man ذَرعاًin patience عِندَهُwith it
وَطَنٌ يَضيقُ الحُرُّ ذَرعاً عِندَهُ
وَتَراهُand you see it بِالأَحرارِwith free men ذَرعاًin patience أَضيَقاmore constricted
وَتَراهُ بِالأَحرارِ ذَرعاً أَضيَقا
A homeland that exhausts the free man's patience,
I did not see in it a prosperous intellectual
A homeland where the free man feels his patience narrow,
And you find it even less patient with free men.
Nor an ignorant sycophant
And you see it feeling even more narrowed by the free men.
ماnot إِنemphatic particle رَأَيتُI saw بِهِin it أَديباًa man of letters موسَراًprosperous
ما إِن رَأَيتُ بِهِ أَديباً موسَراً
فيماamong what رَأَيتُI saw وَلاnor جَهولاًan ignoramus مُملِقاdestitute
فيما رَأَيتُ وَلا جَهولاً مُملِقا
Never have I seen in it a prosperous man of letters,
Ignorance has spread in it dragging its tail
I never saw a wealthy man of letters within it,
In all I have seen, nor a destitute ignoramus.
Aimlessly, while knowledge walks dejected
In all I saw, nor did I see a destitute fool.
مَشَتِwalked الجَهالَةُignorance فيهِin it تَسحَبُdragging ذَيلَهاits train
مَشَتِ الجَهالَةُ فيهِ تَسحَبُ ذَيلَها
تيهاًhaughtily وَراحَand went العِلمُknowledge يَمشيwalking مُطرِقاwith head bowed
تيهاً وَراحَ العِلمُ يَمشي مُطرِقا
Ignorance walked there, dragging its train,
Its people have become in a condition
Ignorance walked through it, dragging its skirts
Haughtily, while knowledge went about with bowed head.
That if it exposed the inanimate, they would have pitied
In arrogance, while Knowledge went walking with head bowed low.
أَمسىit became وَأَمسىand became أَهلُهُits people فيin حالَةٍa state
أَمسى وَأَمسى أَهلُهُ في حالَةٍ
لَوif أَنَّهاthat it تَعروbefell الجَمادَlifeless matter لَأَشفَقاit would surely feel dread
لَو أَنَّها تَعرو الجَمادَ لَأَشفَقا
It and its people have come to a state
A people as fragmented as abandonment and whims desired
It and its people ended up in a condition
That even lifeless matter would dread, were it to befall it.
Nearly torn apart and about to be shredded
That, were it to afflict inanimate stone, it would feel pity.
شَعبٌa people كَماas شاءَwilled التَخاذُلُmutual desertion وَالهَوىand caprice
شَعبٌ كَما شاءَ التَخاذُلُ وَالهَوى
مُتَفَرِّقٌdivided وَيَكادُand almost أَنto يَتَمَزَّقاbe torn apart
مُتَفَرِّقٌ وَيَكادُ أَن يَتَمَزَّقا
A people, as mutual desertion and caprice have willed,
It does not accept the united religion of God
A people, as defeatism and whim desired,
Divided, and on the verge of being torn apart.
Yet it accepts the fragmented religion of God
Divided, and on the verge of being torn to shreds.
لاnot يَرتَضيaccepts دينَreligion of الإِلَهُGod مُوَفَّقاًreconciling
لا يَرتَضي دينَ الإِلَهُ مُوَفَّقاً
بَينَbetween القُلوبِhearts وَيَرتَضيهِand accepts it مُفَرَّقاdividing
بَينَ القُلوبِ وَيَرتَضيهِ مُفَرَّقا
They do not accept God's religion as a reconciler
Annoyed with the devout and the pious
They are not pleased with God's religion when it reconciles
Of hearts, yet accept it as a divider.
While evil is between devotion and piety
Between hearts, but they are pleased with it when it divides.
كَلِفٌinfatuated بِأَصحابِwith followers of التَعَبُّدِworship وَالتُقىand piety
كَلِفٌ بِأَصحابِ التَعَبُّدِ وَالتُقى
وَالشَرُّand evil ماwhat lies بَينَbetween التَعَبُّدِworship وَالتُقىand piety
وَالشَرُّ ما بَينَ التَعَبُّدِ وَالتُقى
Infatuated with the followers of worship and piety,
Weakened unless it flatters one day
Infatuated with the people of outward worship and piety,
And evil lies between worship and piety.
Hoping to see a flatterer
While evil lies between that worship and that piety.
مُستَضعَفٌdowntrodden إِنif لَمnot يُصَبfind (reading uncertain) مُتَمَلِّقاa flatterer
مُستَضعَفٌ إِن لَم يُصَب مُتَمَلِّقا
يَوماًone day تَمَلَّقَflattered أَنto يَرىsee مُتَمَلِّقاa flatterer
يَوماً تَمَلَّقَ أَن يَرى مُتَمَلِّقا
Downtrodden; if they find no flatterer
It does not believe in science which is truth
Weak; if he is not found to be a sycophant,
One day, they flatter in hopes of seeing one.
Rather, it believes in talismans and folk remedies
One day, he flatters just to see a flatterer.
لَمnot يَعتَقِدbelieved بِالعِلمِin science وَهوَthough it is حَقائِقٌfacts
لَم يَعتَقِد بِالعِلمِ وَهوَ حَقائِقٌ
لَكِنَّهُbut it اِعتَقَدَbelieved in التَمائِمَamulets وَالرُقىand spells
لَكِنَّهُ اِعتَقَدَ التَمائِمَ وَالرُقى
They did not believe in science, though it consists of facts,
Perhaps it dislikes rigidity, but it is difficult
He did not believe in science, which is the truth,
But they believed in amulets and spells.
For a human to change his nature
But he believed in amulets and incantations.
وَلَرُبَّماand perhaps كَرِهَhated الجُمودَstagnation وَإِنَّماbut indeed
وَلَرُبَّما كَرِهَ الجُمودَ وَإِنَّما
صَعبٌdifficult عَلىfor الإِنسانِa person أَنto يَتَخَلَّقاchange one's character
صَعبٌ عَلى الإِنسانِ أَن يَتَخَلَّقا
And perhaps they hated stagnation, yet
A government no sooner deposes a fool
And perhaps he hated stagnation, but truly
It is hard for a person to change their character.
Than it installs a fool
It is difficult for a human to change his nature.
وَحُكومَةٌand a government ماnot إِنemphatic particle تُزَحزِحُremoves أَحمَقاًa fool
وَحُكومَةٌ ما إِن تُزَحزِحُ أَحمَقاً
عَنfrom رَأسِهاits head حَتّىuntil تُوَلِّيَappoints أَحمَقاa fool
عَن رَأسِها حَتّى تُوَلِّيَ أَحمَقا
And a government that never dislodges a fool
It has antagonized us as if
And a government that never budges a fool
From its head until it appoints another fool.
We have come to betray or committed some grave iniquity
From its leadership, until it appoints another fool.
راحَتit set about تُناصِبُناconfronting us with العِداءَhostility كَأَنَّماas though
راحَت تُناصِبُنا العِداءَ كَأَنَّما
جِئناwe committed فَرِيّاًan outrage أَوor رَكِبناwe committed موبِقاa ruinous sin
جِئنا فَرِيّاً أَو رَكِبنا موبِقا
It set itself against us in enmity, as though
And it has refused except to exhaust us as if
It went on declaring hostility against us, as if
We had committed an outrage or a ruinous sin.
All justice to it is that we be exhausted
We had committed a great slander or rode a mortal sin.
وَأَبَتَand it refused سِوىanything but إِرهاقِناoppressing us فَكَأَنَّماso as though
وَأَبَتَ سِوى إِرهاقِنا فَكَأَنَّما
كُلُّall العَدالَةِjustice عِندَهاin its eyes أَنthat نُرهَقاwe be oppressed
كُلُّ العَدالَةِ عِندَها أَن نُرهَقا
And it would do nothing but oppress us, as though
While foreigners roam it as if
And it refused all but to exhaust us, as if
All justice, in its eyes, meant our being oppressed.
The morning breeze played with the branches of saplings
All justice, in its view, is that we be exhausted.
بَيناwhile الأَجانِبُforeigners يَعبَزونَtoy (apparent typo) بِهاwith it كَماas
بَينا الأَجانِبُ يَعبَزونَ بِها كَما
عَبِثَplayed الصَباthe east wind سَحَراًat dawn بِأَغصانِwith the branches of النَقاthe sand dune
عَبِثَ الصَبا سَحَراً بِأَغصانِ النَقا
While foreigners toy with it, as
Baghdad is in danger and Egypt a captive
While foreigners toy with it, just as
The east wind played at dawn with branches on the dune.
Tomorrow the hands of greed will snatch them
The east wind toys at dawn with the branches of the dunes.
بَغدادُBaghdad فيin خَطَرٍdanger وَمِصرُand Egypt رَهينَةٌa hostage
بَغدادُ في خَطَرٍ وَمِصرُ رَهينَةٌ
وَغَداًand tomorrow تَنالُreaches يَدُthe hand of المَطامِعِgreedy ambitions جِلَّقاJilliq (Damascus)
وَغَداً تَنالُ يَدُ المَطامِعِ جِلَّقا
Baghdad is in danger, and Egypt is held hostage,
Its pillars have weakened, it does not realize
Baghdad is in danger, and Egypt is a hostage,
And tomorrow the hand of greed will reach Jilliq.
Its plight until it passes away and perishes
And tomorrow the hand of greed will reach Damascus.
ضَعُفَتweakened قَوائِمُهاits pillars وَلَمّاand not yet تَرعَويdesists
ضَعُفَت قَوائِمُها وَلَمّا تَرعَوي
عَنfrom غَيِّهاits error حَتّىuntil تَزولَvanishes وَتُمحَقاand is annihilated
عَن غَيِّها حَتّى تَزولَ وَتُمحَقا
Its pillars have weakened, yet it still will not desist
It was said love it, I said nothing remains for us
Its pillars have weakened, yet it does not refrain
From its error until it vanishes and is annihilated.
With which to love and become impassioned
From its error, until it vanishes and is effaced.
قيلَit was said اِعشَقوهاlove her قُلتُI said لَمnot يَبقَremain لَناfor us
قيلَ اِعشَقوها قُلتُ لَم يَبقَ لَنا
مَعَهاwith her قُلوبٌhearts كَيso that نُحِبَّwe love وَنَعشَقاand we adore
مَعَها قُلوبٌ كَي نُحِبَّ وَنَعشَقا
It was said, 'Love her.' I said, 'We no longer have
If the motherland is not affectionate
It was said, "Love her." I said, "We have no remaining
Hearts left with her, to love and adore.'
Alas, it will not find affection from its children
Hearts for her, that we might love and adore."
إِنif لَمnot تَكُنbe ذاتُshe who has البَنينِsons شَفيقَةًcompassionate
إِن لَم تَكُن ذاتُ البَنينِ شَفيقَةً
هَيهاتَhow unlikely تَلقىshe finds مِنamong بَنيهاher sons مُشفِقاa compassionate one
هَيهاتَ تَلقى مِن بَنيها مُشفِقا
If a mother of sons is not compassionate,
I have come where the soul does not fear harm
If the mother of sons is not compassionate,
How unlikely she is to find a caring one among her sons.
Ever, and where the mind roams freely every morning
Far be it that she finds a compassionate one among her sons.
أَصبَحتُI came to be حَيثُwhere النَفسُthe soul لاnot تَخشىfears أَذىًharm
أَصبَحتُ حَيثُ النَفسُ لا تَخشى أَذىً
أَبَداًever وَحَيثُand where الفِكرُthought يَغدوbecomes مُطلَقاunrestrained
أَبَداً وَحَيثُ الفِكرُ يَغدو مُطلَقا
I now live where the soul fears no harm,
My soul, eternalize yourself and leave yearning behind
I have reached a place where the soul fears no harm
Ever, and where thought is unfettered.
For it is ignorance today for you to long
Ever, and where thought runs free and unbound.
نَفسيmy soul اِخلُديrest وَدَعيand leave الحَنينَlonging فَإِنَّماfor it is only
نَفسي اِخلُدي وَدَعي الحَنينَ فَإِنَّما
جَهلٌfolly بُعَيدَshortly after اليَومِtoday أَنto تَتَشَوَّقاyearn
جَهلٌ بُعَيدَ اليَومِ أَن تَتَشَوَّقا
My soul, rest and abandon longing, for
How the light of knowledge radiates in it
O my soul, find peace and leave nostalgia behind, for it is
It is folly, after today, to yearn.
I have guaranteed you a delightful life
Ignorance, after today, to yearn for the past.
هَذيthis هِيَis الدُنياthe world الجَديدَةُnew فَاِنظُريso look
هَذي هِيَ الدُنيا الجَديدَةُ فَاِنظُري
فيهاwithin it ضِياءَlight of العِلمِknowledge كَيفَhow تَأَلَّقاit gleamed
فيها ضِياءَ العِلمِ كَيفَ تَأَلَّقا
This is the New World, so look
Among its people, and the most beautifully blossoming living
This is the New World, so behold
Within it at the light of knowledge—how it gleams!
Within it, how the light of knowledge sparkles.
إِنّيindeed I ضَمِنتُguaranteed لَكِfor you الحَياةَlife شَهِيَّةًdelightful
إِنّي ضَمِنتُ لَكِ الحَياةَ شَهِيَّةً
فيamong أَهلِهاits people وَالعَيشَand living أَزهَرَbright مونِقاbeautiful
في أَهلِها وَالعَيشَ أَزهَرَ مونِقا
I have guaranteed you a delightful life
I have guaranteed for you a life that is sweet
Among its people, and a bright, beautiful existence.
Among its people, and a living that is blooming and bright.
Partial English translation: 101 of 104 Arabic lines translated.