ورامand one who hurls بعورانwith shameful utterances الكلامspeech كأنهاas though they were
ورام بعوران الكلام كأنها
نوافرfleeing beasts صبحpale-colored نفّرتهاdrove them away المراتعthe grazing grounds
نوافر صبح نفّرتها المراتع
And one who hurls shameful words, as though they were
Like startled gazelles at dawn, scattering,
Fleeing pale beasts, scattered by the grazing grounds.
her words startle, then dart swiftly away.
وقدand sometimes يدحضُis brought down المرءthe man المواربcrafty بالخناthrough foul speech
وقد يدحضُ المرء الموارب بالخنا
وقدand sometimes تدركovertake المرءthe man الكريمnoble المصانعblandishments and favors
وقد تدرك المرء الكريم المصانع
And a crafty man may be brought down by foul speech,
A cunning man may set traps with his words,
And a noble man may be overtaken by blandishments.
yet a noble soul attains all he desires.
وساعand one who strives برجليهon his two feet لآخرfor another قاعدٍsitting
وساع برجليه لآخر قاعدٍ
ومعطٍand a giver كريمٌgenerous ذوpossessed of يسارwealth ومانعand one who withholds
ومعطٍ كريمٌ ذو يسار ومانع
And one who strives on his own feet for another who sits,
One hurries to aid another who sits idle,
And a generous, wealthy giver, and one who withholds;
a generous man, blessed with skill and tact.
وبانand one who builds لأحسابfor ancestral honors الكرامof noble men وهادمٌand one who demolishes
وبان لأحساب الكرام وهادمٌ
وخافضand one who lowers مولاهhis kinsman سفاهاfoolishly ورافعand one who raises
وخافض مولاه سفاها ورافع
And one who builds up noble men's honor, and one who tears it down;
The noble prove their worth when tested,
And one who foolishly debases his kinsman, and one who raises him;
while the foolish make and break their vows.
ومغضٍand one who overlooks علىto بعضsome الخصومthe adversaries وقدand already بدتhas appeared
ومغضٍ على بعض الخصوم وقد بدت
لهto him عورةa weakness منfrom ذيone possessing القرابةkinship ضاجعhanging back
له عورة من ذي القرابة ضاجع
And one who overlooks some adversaries, though there has appeared
Keeping silent towards some opponents,
To him a kinsman's weakness—he hangs back;
though pained by a kinsman’s disgrace.
وطالبand one seeking حوبsin باللسانwith the tongue وقلبُهand his heart
وطالب حوب باللسان وقلبُه
سوىapart from الحقّthe right لاnot تخفىare hidden عليهfrom him الشرائعthe laws
سوى الحقّ لا تخفى عليه الشرائع
And one who seeks sin with his tongue, while his heart
With words he claims to seek only justice,
Is apart from the right—the laws are not hidden from him.
yet his heart strays from truth’s narrow path.