كمhow many قدindeed رأيتُI have seen بهذاin this القصرthe palace منof مَلِكٍa king
كم قد رأيتُ بهذا القصر من مَلِكٍ
دارتْturned عليهupon him صروفُvicissitudes الدهرtime فاخْتُلِساand so he was snatched away
دارتْ عليه صروفُ الدهر فاخْتُلِسا
How many a king I have seen in this palace,
How many a king have I seen in this palace
Time’s vicissitudes turned against him, and he was snatched away.
Whom the vicissitudes of fate stole away
كأنهas though he والذيand what قدalready كانhe was يجمعهamassing it
كأنه والذي قد كان يجمعه
طيفٌa phantom تَصوَّرtook shape للرائيto the beholder إذاwhen نَعَساhe dozed
طيفٌ تَصوَّر للرائي إذا نَعَسا
As though he and what he had been amassing
As if he and what he had gathered
Were a phantom that took shape before the beholder as he dozed.
Were a specter that appeared to a dreamer when he slept