هَجَرhe abandoned العذولَthe reprover وراحand went طَوعَobedient to غُواتِهhis tempters
هَجَر العذولَ وراح طَوعَ غُواتِه
ورأىand saw قبيحَthe ugliness of الغَىِّwaywardness منْamong حَسناتِهِits virtues
ورأى قبيحَ الغَىِّ منْ حَسناتِهِ
He abandoned the reprover and went obedient to his tempters.
He abandoned chastity and followed his lust,
And counted the ugliness of waywardness among its virtues.
And saw the ugliness of sin among his virtues,
للحبِّto love حَبةُthe kernel of قلبِهِhis heart فكأنّهso as though he
للحبِّ حَبةُ قلبِهِ فكأنّه
منof ذاتِهاits essence وكأنهاand as though it منof ذاتِهِhis essence
من ذاتِها وكأنها من ذاتِهِ
Love owns the kernel of his heart, as though he were
The chamber of his heart is for love, as if
Of its essence, and it of his own essence.
It is part of his being and essence.
وغداand became غَريمَa debtor to غرامِهhis passion منthrough مُقْلَتَيْthe two eyes of
وغدا غَريمَ غرامِه من مُقْلَتَيْ
رَشَأٍa gazelle-fawn كمالُthe perfection of الحُسْنِbeauty بَعضُsome of صِفاتهhis qualities
رَشَأٍ كمالُ الحُسْنِ بَعضُ صِفاته
And he became his passion's debtor, through the two eyes
And he became enamoured with his love, with eyes
Of a gazelle-fawn whose perfect beauty is but one of his qualities.
Whose perfect beauty are some of his traits,
يبدوappears علىupon الوردthe rose الجَنِيِّfresh-picked إذاwhen بَداhe appears
يبدو على الورد الجَنِيِّ إذا بَدا
خجلٌshame منfrom التقصيرِfalling short عنof وَجَناتهhis cheeks
خجلٌ من التقصيرِ عن وَجَناته
Whenever he appears, the fresh-picked rose displays
Shyness appears on the rosy cheeks when they show
Shame at falling short of his cheeks.
Embarrassed for falling short of their bloom,
والغصنُand the bough يَقْلَقsways فيin الكثيبthe sand dune تَذَرِّياrising aloft
والغصنُ يَقْلَق في الكثيب تَذَرِّيا
بيَسيرِwith a little ماof what يَحْكِيهit imitates it منof حركاتهhis movements
بيَسيرِ ما يَحْكِيه من حركاته
And the bough sways upon the dune, rising aloft,
And the branch sways gently in the dune revealing
With the little it can imitate of his movements.
Little of what it conveys of its motions,
يمشيhe walks فيَلقَيand endures خصرُهhis waist مِنfrom رِدْفِهhis hips
يمشي فيَلقَي خصرُه مِن رِدْفِه
مثلَthe like of الذيwhat ألقاهI endure it منfrom إعناتهhis tormenting
مثلَ الذي ألقاه من إعناته
He walks, and his waist suffers from his hips
He walks with his waist hit from behind
The like of what I endure from his tormenting me.
Like one who removed what had burdened him,
وكأنّand as though نَمْلَthe ants of عِذَارهhis cheek-down قدhad خافfeared أنto
وكأنّ نَمْلَ عِذَاره قد خاف أن
يَسْعَىcrawl بهupon him فيزلّand then slip عنoff مرآتهhis mirror
يَسْعَى به فيزلّ عن مرآته
As though the ants of his cheek-down had feared to
And it seems ants of his flirtation were scared
Crawl upon him and slip off his mirror.
To roam in case they slip off their sidewalk,
لاdo not ترْعِlet graze طَرْفَكyour gaze خُضْرةًgreenery بَدَرتْhas appeared بهon him
لا ترْعِ طَرْفَك خُضْرةً بَدَرتْ به
فمصَارعُfor the death-sites of العُشَّاقِthe lovers بينamid نَباتهits growth
فمصَارعُ العُشَّاقِ بين نَباته
Do not pasture your gaze on the greenery that has appeared on him;
Do not graze your eyes over the green that has sprouted
For lovers meet their deaths amid its growth.
For fields of lovers are between their plants,
مثلُlike الحُسامِthe keen sword تروقُdelights خُضْرةُthe green sheen of جوهرٍsteel
مثلُ الحُسامِ تروقُ خُضْرةُ جوهرٍ
فيin مَتْنِهits blade والموتُand death فيin جَنَباتِهits sides
في مَتْنِه والموتُ في جَنَباتِه
Like a keen sword: the green sheen of steel delights
Like the greenness of a jewel’s essence
In its blade, while death lies at its sides.
While death lies in its facets,
منfrom لونِهhis complexion ذهبٌgold وأيُّand what مَثوبةٍa reward
من لونِه ذهبٌ وأيُّ مَثوبةٍ
يَحْظَىhe gains بهاthrough it لوif خَصَّنيhe singled me out بزَكاتهwith its alms
يَحْظَى بها لو خَصَّني بزَكاته
There is gold in his complexion; and what a reward
Its colour is gold, and what prize
He would gain if he singled me out for its alms!
Can he hope to earn were he to grant me his alms,
ولقدand indeed سَقانيhe made me drink منfrom كؤوسِthe cups of غَرامِهhis passion
ولقد سَقاني من كؤوسِ غَرامِه
أَضعافَmany times ماwhat اسْتعذبتُI found sweet منof رَشفاتِهits sips
أَضعافَ ما اسْتعذبتُ من رَشفاتِه
And he has made me drink from the cups of his passion
And he has quenched my thirst from his love’s cups
Many times the measure I found sweet in its sips.
More than I savoured of its sips,
وحياتِهand by his life قَسَماas an oath أُعظِّمI revere قَدْرَهاits worth
وحياتِه قَسَما أُعظِّم قَدْرَها
وكَفاكَand it suffices you أَنْthat أَكُI am مُقْسِماswearing بحياتهby his life
وكَفاكَ أَنْ أَكُ مُقْسِما بحياته
By his life, I swear, holding it in high esteem;
By his life I swear, magnifying its value
And it is enough for you that I swear by his life.
And it suffices that I swear by his life.
لأُخالفَنَّI shall surely defy عَواذِليmy reprovers فيin حُبِّهlove for him
لأُخالفَنَّ عَواذِلي في حُبِّه
ولأُسْخِطَنَّand I shall surely anger الْخَلْقَcreation فيin مَرْضاتهhis pleasure
ولأُسْخِطَنَّ الْخَلْقَ في مَرْضاته
I shall surely defy my reprovers in loving him,
I will oppose my critics in loving him
And shall surely anger all creation to please him.
And provoke people by pleasing him,
ولأَقْنَعَنَّand I shall surely be content منof المُنَىdesires بخيالهِwith his phantom
ولأَقْنَعَنَّ من المُنَى بخيالهِ
زُوراfalsely يُمَنِّينىit fills me with hopes بخُلْفِwith the breaking of عُداتهhis promises
زُورا يُمَنِّينى بخُلْفِ عُداته
And shall surely be content, of all desires, with his phantom,
And I will accept an illusion of death from him
Falsely feeding my hopes with his broken promises.
Deceitfully providing me with its compensation,
لاdo not تنكرنّever deny السحرَmagic فهْوfor it is بطَرْفِهin his gaze
لا تنكرنّ السحرَ فهْو بطَرْفِه
ودليلُهand its proof ماwhat فيّis in me منof نَفثاتِهhis spell-breaths
ودليلُه ما فيّ من نَفثاتِه
Do not deny magic, for it lies in his glance,
Do not deny the sorcery, it is in his eyes
And its proof is the spells he has breathed into me.
Its proof is what he breathed into me,
سقَمىmy sickness يُثبِّتconfirms ماwhat ادّعَتْهthey claimed it جفونهُhis eyelids
سقَمى يُثبِّت ما ادّعَتْه جفونهُ
سَلْنيask me فإنيfor I am منamong ثِقاتِthe trustworthy among رُواتهits narrators
سَلْني فإني من ثِقاتِ رُواته
My sickness confirms what his eyelids have claimed;
My sickness confirms what his eyelids have claimed
Ask me, for I am one of its trusted narrators.
Ask me, for I am among the trusted narrators,
يَفْنَىperishes أسيرُthe captive of الحبِّlove قبلَbefore فَنائِهhis end
يَفْنَى أسيرُ الحبِّ قبلَ فَنائِه
بسقامِهthrough his sickness ويموتُand dies قبلَbefore مَماتهhis death
بسقامِه ويموتُ قبلَ مَماته
Love's captive wastes away before his end,
The prisoner of love perishes before his death
Through his sickness, and dies before his death.
By his sickness, and dies before his demise,
وعَذابُهand its torment عَذْبٌsweet ولكنْbut لاnot تَفِىcompensate
وعَذابُه عَذْبٌ ولكنْ لا تَفِى
لَذّاتُهits pleasures بالنَّزْرِfor a little منof آفاتهits afflictions
لَذّاتُه بالنَّزْرِ من آفاته
Its torment is sweet, yet insufficient are
And his torment is sweet, but the pleasures
Its pleasures to offset even a little of its afflictions.
Cannot equate the least of its harm,
قدindeed كنتُI was أَحْذَرُهI feared it ولكنbut غَرَّنيit deceived me
قد كنتُ أَحْذَرُه ولكن غَرَّني
فأعادَنيso it made me هَدفَاa target لنَيْلِfor the strikes of رُماتهits archers
فأعادَني هَدفَا لنَيْلِ رُماته
I had been wary of it, but it deceived me,
I used to beware of it, but he deceived me,
And made me a target for its archers to strike.
And made me again a target for his arrows,
وقضَىand decreed لفَيْضِfor the flood of مَدامِعيmy tears بِسجامِهwith its streaming
وقضَى لفَيْضِ مَدامِعي بِسجامِه
ودوامِهand its continuance وفراقِهand its parting وثَباتهand its persistence
ودوامِه وفراقِه وثَباته
And decreed for my flood of tears its streaming,
And he ordained the outpouring of my tears with his
Its continuance, its parting, and its persistence.
Continuity, separation, and steadiness.
فكأنهso as though it فيضُthe flood of النَّوالِbounty مقسَّماًdistributed
فكأنه فيضُ النَّوالِ مقسَّماً
فيamong الخَلْقpeople منfrom كَفَّىْthe two palms of أبىAbu (father of) بَركاتهBarakat (his blessings)
في الخَلْق من كَفَّىْ أبى بَركاته
So it is like an outpouring of bounty, distributed
As if it is the outpouring of blessings apportioned
Among creation from the two palms of Abu Barakat.
Among people - whoever missed it, its blessing avoided him
جَمَعتْgathered تَفاريقَthe scattered parts of الفضائِلthe virtues نفسُهhis soul
جَمَعتْ تَفاريقَ الفضائِل نفسُه
فالوصفُso description يَقْصُرfalls short عنof مدىthe reach of غاياتِهhis attainments
فالوصفُ يَقْصُر عن مدى غاياتِه
His soul has gathered the scattered virtues,
His self has combined separations of merits,
So description falls short of his furthest attainments.
Description falls short of the extent of its limits,
فيin طبعِهhis nature عَصَبيةٌardent loyalty معwith نَخْوةnoble pride
في طبعِه عَصَبيةٌ مع نَخْوة
أبداًalways يفضلهاhe prefers it علىover لذاتهhis pleasures
أبداً يفضلها على لذاته
In his nature are ardent loyalty and noble pride,
In his nature lies enthusiasm with generosity,
Which he always prefers to his pleasures.
He always prefers it over his pleasures,
الفضلُexcellence بعضُsome of صِفاتِهhis qualities والحمدُand praise بعsome of (first fragment)
الفضلُ بعضُ صِفاتِه والحمدُ بع
ضُsome of (final fragment) رُواتهhis narrators والجودand generosity بعضsome of هِباتهhis gifts
ضُ رُواته والجود بعض هِباته
Excellence is among his qualities, and praise among
Merit is part of his traits, praise is part
His narrators; generosity is among his gifts.
Of his story, and generosity part of his gifts,
والعزمand resolve منof آلاتِهhis instruments والحزمand prudence منof
والعزم من آلاتِه والحزم من
أدواتهhis tools والشكرand gratitude منof أَقْواتهhis sustenance
أدواته والشكر من أَقْواته
And resolve is among his instruments, and prudence among
Determination is among his tools, and wisdom among
His tools; gratitude is part of his sustenance.
His instruments, gratitude among his provisions.
إنْif كانshould be حاجتُكyour need النجومَthe stars تَنالُهاyou attain them
إنْ كان حاجتُك النجومَ تَنالُها
أوor فوقَabove ذاكthat منof المكارمnoble gifts فَاتِهthen come to him
أو فوقَ ذاك من المكارم فَاتِه
If the stars are your need, you will attain them;
If your need is to attain the stars,
Or noble gifts beyond that—then come to him.
Or above that, of his generous traits,
وإذاand when سألتَyou ask فنَمْthen sleep فهِمَّتُهfor his resolve بهاfor it
وإذا سألتَ فنَمْ فهِمَّتُه بها
كالبَيْنِlike separation بينbetween جُفونهhis eyelids وسِناتهand his slumbers
كالبَيْنِ بين جُفونه وسِناته
And when you ask, sleep: his concern for it
And if you ask, his understanding perceives it
Is like the separation between his eyelids and his slumbers.
Clear between his eyelids and teeth,
وانظرْهand watch him عندwhen سؤالِهhis being petitioned فلِوجههِfor on his face
وانظرْه عند سؤالِه فلِوجههِ
خَفرٌbashfulness يشوبmingles with البِشْرَcheerfulness فيon صَفحاتهits surfaces
خَفرٌ يشوب البِشْرَ في صَفحاته
Watch him when he is petitioned: upon his face
And look at him when asked, his face bears
Bashfulness mingles with the cheer upon his features.
A shyness that mars the joy on its sides,
ويودّand he wishes لوif only يبدوhe appear لحاجةِfor the need of سائلٍa petitioner
ويودّ لو يبدو لحاجةِ سائلٍ
منfrom قبلbefore أنْthat تُجْرَىit is voiced علىacross لَهَواتهhis palate
من قبل أنْ تُجْرَى على لَهَواته
And he wishes to appear to meet a petitioner's need
He wishes he could show before the need
Before it passes across his palate.
Of a questioner, without waiting for his request,
أناI منone whom أجالset in motion الدهرُTime فيهin him صُروفَهits vicissitudes
أنا من أجال الدهرُ فيه صُروفَه
فاختصَّنيso it singled me out بالصَّعْبfor hardship منof نكباتهits calamities
فاختصَّني بالصَّعْب من نكباته
I am one in whom Time has worked its vicissitudes,
I am the one whom fate has tested with its ups
And singled me out for its harsh calamities.
And downs, so it burdened me with its adversities,
وفَرَتْهand tore him أنيابُthe fangs of النوائبcalamities واغتدتْand came at dawn
وفَرَتْه أنيابُ النوائب واغتدتْ
فيهupon him الحوادثُmisfortunes منfrom جميعall جهاتهhis sides
فيه الحوادثُ من جميع جهاته
And calamities' fangs tore him, and at dawn
And dangers have eluded him, and events have come
Misfortunes came upon him from every side.
Upon him from all directions,
وتَحيَّفand wore down الحدثانُTime's vicissitudes قَصَّclipping جناحِهhis wing
وتَحيَّف الحدثانُ قَصَّ جناحِه
لوُجُودbecause of the presence of غُرْبِتهhis estrangement وفَقْدِand the loss of ثِقاتهhis trusted friends
لوُجُود غُرْبِته وفَقْدِ ثِقاته
And Time's vicissitudes wore him down, clipping his wing,
And the two timelines have twisted to shorten his wing
Because he was far from home and had lost his trusted friends.
Due to the loss of his companions and trusted ones,
فَلَجاso he sought refuge إلىto حَرَمthe sanctuary of ابنِIbn (son of) عثمانَUthman الذيwho
فَلَجا إلى حَرَم ابنِ عثمانَ الذي
لَبَّتanswered 'Here I am' لهto him الآمالُthe hopes منfrom مِيقاتهhis pilgrim station
لَبَّت له الآمالُ من مِيقاته
So he sought refuge in the sanctuary of Ibn Uthman, to whom
So he sought refuge in the sanctuary of Ibn Othman
Hopes answered, 'Here I am,' from his pilgrim station.
For whom hopes have converged from all directions,
فَقضَيتُso I completed تَطْوافيmy circling بكَعْبِةaround the Kaaba of جُودهhis generosity
فَقضَيتُ تَطْوافي بكَعْبِة جُوده
وسَعَيتand I performed the ritual striving ثمthen وقفْتI stood فيat عَرَفاتهhis Arafat
وسَعَيت ثم وقفْت في عَرَفاته
So I completed my circling of the Kaaba of his generosity,
I performed my circumambulations around the Kabaa of his generosity,
And performed the ritual striving, then stood at his Arafat.
Then I strived and stood at his Arafat,
ودعوتُand I invoked هِمَّتهhis resolve هناكthere فلمand did not يَخِبfail
ودعوتُ هِمَّته هناك فلم يَخِب
ظنيmy expectation لمَاfor what أبديتُI made known منof دَعواتهappeals to him
ظني لمَا أبديتُ من دَعواته
And there I called upon his resolve; not disappointed was
And I called upon his resolve, which has not
My expectation concerning the appeals I laid before him.
Failed my hopes through my prayers,
ورجعتُand I returned قدalready ظفرتْwon يدايmy two hands بجاههwith his patronage
ورجعتُ قد ظفرتْ يداي بجاهه
وبقُربهand with his closeness وبوُدّهand with his affection وصِلاتهand his gifts
وبقُربه وبوُدّه وصِلاته
And I returned, my two hands having secured his patronage,
And I returned, my hands triumphant with his influence,
And his closeness, his affection, and his gifts.
Closeness, love, and connection.
ولقيتُand I found ماwhat سرَّdelighted الصديقَthe friend وساءand distressed منwhoever
ولقيتُ ما سرَّ الصديقَ وساء من
عادَيwas hostile فأَخْزاهُand thus shamed him عَقيبَafter شَماتهhis gloating
عادَي فأَخْزاهُ عَقيبَ شَماته
And I found what delighted the friend and distressed whoever
And I found what gladdened the friend and saddened
Had opposed me, shaming him after his gloating.
The enemy, so he disgraced him after his gloating,
للهby God! أيُّwhat صنيعةٍa favor قُلِّدتُهاI was invested with it
لله أيُّ صنيعةٍ قُلِّدتُها
منfrom فضِلهhis generosity المألوفِfamiliar منamong عاداتهhis habits
من فضِله المألوفِ من عاداته
By God, what a favor was hung about my neck,
My God! What favour have I been honoured with
From his familiar generosity, among his habitual deeds.
Among his customary generosity,
فضلٌa bounty أَنافَtowered علىabove المعاليlofty honors فَرْعُهits branch
فضلٌ أَنافَ على المعالي فَرْعُه
قَدْراin rank وطيبُand the sweetness of ثَناهpraise of him منamong ثَمراتهits fruits
قَدْرا وطيبُ ثَناه من ثَمراته
A bounty whose branch towered above lofty honors
A favour that raises above glories a branch
In rank; and sweet praise of him is among its fruits.
In value, and the good praise of its fruits,
لاmay not زالcease خاطرُthe imagination of ربِّthe master of كلِّevery فصاحةٍeloquence
لا زال خاطرُ ربِّ كلِّ فصاحةٍ
يُهْدىoffer إلىto عَلياكyour eminence منof حَسناتهits beauties
يُهْدى إلى عَلياك من حَسناته
May the imagination of every master of eloquence ever
The thoughts of the Lord of all eloquence
Offer your high station some of its beauties,
Are still guided to your heights among its virtues,
فيُفيدthus bestows أفرادَthe matchless specimens of الجواهرِgems بهجةًsplendor
فيُفيد أفرادَ الجواهرِ بهجةً
وتَطيبand grows sweet ريحُthe fragrance of المِسْكmusk منfrom نَفَحاتهits breaths
وتَطيب ريحُ المِسْك من نَفَحاته
Thus bestowing splendor on matchless gems,
Bringing joy to individuals of gems,
And musk's fragrance grows sweet from its breaths:
And the musk’s fragrance is perfumed by its breath,
مدحٌpraise تكرِّرهthey repeat it الرواةُthe narrators ومُطرِبُand the singer of الألthe melodies (first fragment)
مدحٌ تكرِّره الرواةُ ومُطرِبُ الأل
حانِmelodies (final fragment) والحادِيand the camel-driver لدىamid فَلَواتهhis open deserts
حانِ والحادِي لدى فَلَواته
Praise repeated by narrators, by the singer of
A praise that narrators repeat, and composers of tunes,
Melodies, and by the camel-driver amid his deserts.
And guides at the time of their inspiration,
وبقيتَand may you remain ماas long as بقيremains الزمانُTime مكرماhonored
وبقيتَ ما بقي الزمانُ مكرما
وثَناكand praise of you مكتوبٌwritten علىupon جَبَهاتهits brows
وثَناك مكتوبٌ على جَبَهاته
And may you remain honored as long as Time remains,
And you remained - as long as time continued - generously graced,
And praise of you inscribed upon its brows.
And your praise inscribed on its foreheads,