سِيّانalike سترُconcealing غراميmy passion فيكِfor you والعَدَمُand its absence
سِيّان سترُ غرامي فيكِ والعَدَمُ
أَسْكنتُهI lodged it حيثwhere لاnot تَرْقَىrise لهto it التهَمsuspicions
أَسْكنتُه حيث لا تَرْقَى له التهَم
Concealing my passion for you is as good as not concealing it.
I lodged it where suspicions cannot rise to reach it.
ليسnot السماحةُgenerosity بالأسرارwith secrets منamong شِيَمىmy traits
ليس السماحةُ بالأسرار من شِيَمى
فالشُّحُّfor miserliness بالسرwith a secret فيin دينthe faith of الهوىlove كرمgenerosity
فالشُّحُّ بالسر في دين الهوى كرم
Sharing secrets freely is not among my ways,
for in love's faith, hoarding a secret is generosity.
وقدand indeed تحمَّلbore حتىeven هجرِكمyour desertion جَلَدىmy fortitude
وقد تحمَّل حتى هجرِكم جَلَدى
لكنْbut معwith البينِseparation لمdid not يثبُتremain firm لهfor it قَدَمa foot
لكنْ مع البينِ لم يثبُت له قَدَم
My fortitude even bore your desertion,
but with separation it could not keep its footing.
فإنso if تُفُرِّسis discerned بيabout me ظنٌّa suspicion فموجِبُهthen its cause
فإن تُفُرِّس بي ظنٌّ فموجِبُه
خَليفتاكyour two deputies علىَّover me الدمعُtears والسَّقَمand sickness
خَليفتاك علىَّ الدمعُ والسَّقَم
If a suspicion about me is divined, its cause is
your two deputies over me: tears and sickness.
هَبْنيsuppose that I اعتذرتُoffered an excuse لسُقْمىfor my wasting أنهthat it is مرضan illness
هَبْني اعتذرتُ لسُقْمى أنه مرض
ماwhat حِيلتيis my recourse فيconcerning دموعٍtears وَبْلُهاtheir downpour دِيَمunceasing rains
ما حِيلتي في دموعٍ وَبْلُها دِيَم
Suppose I excused my wasting as mere illness:
what recourse have I against tears whose torrents are unceasing rain?
جرتْthey flowed كجرىِlike the running of المطاياriding mounts يومَthe day of بَيْنِكُمyour departure
جرتْ كجرىِ المطايا يومَ بَيْنِكُم
عنfrom مُقلتيmy eye فهْيso they فيin ألأجفانَthe eyelids تزدحمcrowd together
عن مُقلتي فهْي في ألأجفانَ تزدحم
They streamed like racing mounts on the day you left,
from my eye, and they throng along the eyelids.
دمعٌtears وأحسَبand I think قلبيmy heart ذابmelted بعدكمُafter you left
دمعٌ وأحسَب قلبي ذاب بعدكمُ
شوقاfrom longing ففاضتْso overflowed بهwith it عينايmy two eyes وهْوwhile it was دمblood
شوقا ففاضتْ به عيناي وهْو دم
Tears—yet I think my heart melted after you left,
from longing, and my eyes overflowed with it as blood.
إنيindeed I لأَعجبُtruly marvel منat قلبٍa heart تَلهُّبُهits burning
إني لأَعجبُ من قلبٍ تَلهُّبُه
ما(emphatic particle) بينَbetween جنبيَّmy two sides باقٍenduring وهْوalthough it is عندكمُwith you
ما بينَ جنبيَّ باقٍ وهْو عندكمُ
I truly marvel at a heart whose blaze
endures within my breast, although the heart is with you.
لقدindeed تَخوَّفhas feared حتىuntil لاnot يخافfears أسىsorrow
لقد تَخوَّف حتى لا يخاف أسى
وقدand indeed تألمّhas suffered حتىuntil ماno بهin it ألمpain
وقد تألمّ حتى ما به ألم
It has feared so much that it fears no sorrow,
and suffered so much that no pain remains in it.
أينwhere العهودُthe pledges التيwhich كانتْwere بكاظمةٍat Kazimah
أين العهودُ التي كانتْ بكاظمةٍ
عيناكyour two eyes أَوْهَمتانيmade me believe أنهاthat they were ذِمَمbinding pledges
عيناك أَوْهَمتاني أنها ذِمَم
Where are the pledges made at Kazimah,
which your eyes led me to believe were binding vows?
حيثwhere لنسيمُthe breeze عليلٌgentle والكثيبand the dune نَدٍmoist
حيث لنسيمُ عليلٌ والكثيب نَدٍ
والروضand the meadow حالٍadorned وعِقْدُand the necklace of الطَّلِّdew منتظمneatly strung
والروض حالٍ وعِقْدُ الطَّلِّ منتظم
Where the breeze was gentle and the dune moist,
and the meadow adorned, and dew's necklace neatly strung;
والطيرُand the birds تشدوsing علىupon الأغصانthe branches مُطرِبةًenchantingly
والطيرُ تشدو على الأغصان مُطرِبةً
كماjust as تَغَّنتsang بألحانٍin melodies لهاof their own العَجَمnon-Arabs
كما تَغَّنت بألحانٍ لها العَجَم
and birds sang enchantingly upon the branches,
as non-Arabs sing melodies of their own:
شَدْوٌsinging يفيدconveys مَعانيmeanings of اللهوِmerriment مُجمَلةًin broad outline
شَدْوٌ يفيد مَعاني اللهوِ مُجمَلةً
لسامعيهto its listeners بلفظٍin words ليسnot يَنْفَهِمunderstood
لسامعيه بلفظٍ ليس يَنْفَهِم
a song conveying the sense of merriment in broad outline
to its listeners, in words they cannot understand.
والماءُand the water تكسوهclothe it أنفاسُbreaths of الصَّباthe east wind زَرَداchain mail
والماءُ تكسوه أنفاسُ الصَّبا زَرَدا
مقدَّراwell-proportioned فيهin it مَسْرودlinked together ومنفِصمand broken apart
مقدَّرا فيه مَسْرود ومنفِصم
And the east wind's breaths clothed the water in mail,
well-proportioned, with links joined and others broken,
خلالَamid أخضرَa green meadow لمdid not يَعْبَثplay بزاهرِهwith its blossoms
خلالَ أخضرَ لم يَعْبَث بزاهرِه
إلاexcept النسيمُthe breeze وطَلٌّand dew باردcold شَبِمchill
إلا النسيمُ وطَلٌّ بارد شَبِم
amid a green meadow whose blossoms none had touched
except the breeze and cold, chill dew.
تدنوdraws near الشَّقيقةُthe anemone فيهin it منto أَقاحَتِهits daisies
تدنو الشَّقيقةُ فيه من أَقاحَتِه
حتىuntil كأنهماas though the two were خدa cheek ومُبْتَسَمand a smiling mouth
حتى كأنهما خد ومُبْتَسَم
There the anemone draws close to the meadow's daisies,
until the two seem a cheek and a smiling mouth.
كأَنهas though it قدhad تَغذَّىfed منfrom نوالِthe bounty of أبىAbu (father of)
كأَنه قد تَغذَّى من نوالِ أبى
عبدAbd (servant of) الإلهal-Ilah (God) الذيwho تَرْوَىdrink their fill بهthrough him الأُمَمthe nations
عبد الإله الذي تَرْوَى به الأُمَم
It is as though it had fed on the bounty of Abu
Abd al-Ilah, through whom nations slake their thirst.
وقولُand saying لا'no' ليسdoes not يبدوappear فيin عبارتهhis speech
وقولُ لا ليس يبدو في عبارته
حتماcertainly وأكثرُand most مسموعheard لهfrom him نَعَم'yes'
حتما وأكثرُ مسموع له نَعَم
The word 'no' never appears in his speech,
certainly; what is most often heard from him is 'yes.'
هذاthis علىalthough أنهاit is شكرpraise يفضَّلهhe surpasses it
هذا على أنها شكر يفضَّله
فعلاin action فقولfor saying نعم'yes' منfrom فضلهhis bounty نِعَمblessings
فعلا فقول نعم من فضله نِعَم
Yet this is praise that he surpasses
in action: through his bounty, his 'yes' becomes blessings.
أَحيْاmay keep alive لهfor him اللهُGod مَنْthe one whom أحياHe revived الأنامَmankind بهthrough him
أَحيْا له اللهُ مَنْ أحيا الأنامَ به
عمراfor a lifetime يجددهrenews it التأبيدperpetuity والقِدَمand antiquity
عمرا يجدده التأبيد والقِدَم
May God preserve for him the one through whom He revived mankind,
for a lifetime renewed by eternity and the ages:
الأفضلَal-Afdal الملكthe king العَدْلthe just الذيwhose عَظُمتْgrew mighty
الأفضلَ الملك العَدْل الذي عَظُمتْ
أفعالُهhis deeds ولهاand beside them يُسْتَحقَرُis held small العِظَمgreatness
أفعالُه ولها يُسْتَحقَرُ العِظَم
al-Afdal, the just king: so mighty are
his deeds that greatness itself seems small beside them.
يَخِرُّfalls ذوthe possessor of المُلْكِsovereignty منat تذكارْهremembering him رَهَباin terror
يَخِرُّ ذو المُلْكِ من تذكارْه رَهَبا
منfrom السريرthe throne ويَفْنَىand perish خوفَهfrom fear of him البُهَمvaliant warriors
من السرير ويَفْنَى خوفَه البُهَم
At the thought of him, a monarch falls in terror
from his throne, and champions perish from fear of him.
أحياkept alive مَناقبَهhis virtues طِيبُthe sweetness of الثناءِpraise بماfor what
أحيا مَناقبَه طِيبُ الثناءِ بما
أوْلَىhe bestowed وأخبارُand the accounts of أملاكِkings of الورىmankind رِمَمmoldering bones
أوْلَى وأخبارُ أملاكِ الورى رِمَم
Sweet praise has kept his virtues alive for what
he bestowed, while tales of the world's kings are moldering bones.
يُعطيhe gives إذاwhen بخلواthey are miserly يَدْرِيhe knows إذاwhen جَهِلواthey are ignorant
يُعطي إذا بخلوا يَدْرِي إذا جَهِلوا
يأْوِىhe shelters إذاwhen رَفَضواthey reject يبنيhe builds إذاwhen هدمواthey destroy
يأْوِى إذا رَفَضوا يبني إذا هدموا
He gives when they are miserly, knows when they are ignorant;
he shelters when they reject, builds when they demolish.
فاختارهso He chose him اللهُGod واختارتْكand chose you همتُهhis resolve الthe
فاختاره اللهُ واختارتْك همتُه ال
عُلياloftiest التيwhich عجزتfell short عنof بعِضهاpart of it الهِممother ambitions
عُليا التي عجزت عن بعِضها الهِمم
So God chose him, and his resolve chose you—
the lofty resolve that other ambitions cannot match even in part.
ياO منone who إذاwhen خافfeared فَوْتاmissing out غيرُother than آمِلهone hoping in him
يا من إذا خاف فَوْتا غيرُ آمِله
منon مطلبٍa desired goal فلهthen for him منfrom قصدهseeking him كَرَمgenerosity
من مطلبٍ فله من قصده كَرَم
O you, when those not hoping in you fear failure
in a quest, whoever seeks you finds generosity.
إليكto you أشكوI complain زماناof an age ظَلَّcontinued حادِثُهits calamity
إليك أشكو زمانا ظَلَّ حادِثُه
يَعْدوattacks علىagainst حَطِّيَmy lot الواهِيfrail وينتقِمand takes vengeance
يَعْدو على حَطِّيَ الواهِي وينتقِم
To you I complain of an age whose calamity keeps
assailing my frail lot and taking vengeance.
وقدand indeed تَمادَىpersisted علىin ظُلْمِيwronging me وأنتwhile you لهto it
وقد تَمادَى على ظُلْمِي وأنت له
مَوْلىًa master وجودُكand your generosity فيماin what lies بينناbetween us حَكمa judge
مَوْلىً وجودُك فيما بيننا حَكم
It has persisted in wronging me, though you are its
master, and your generosity is judge between us.
وحقِّby the right of ماwhat فيكin you منof جودٍbounty ومنand of كرمٍgenerosity
وحقِّ ما فيك من جودٍ ومن كرمٍ
فماfor not يُشابis tainted بحِنْثٍwith perjury ذلكthat القَسَمoath
فما يُشاب بحِنْثٍ ذلك القَسَم
By the right of the bounty and generosity within you—
that oath is never tainted by perjury—
القائدthe commander السيدthe lord النَّدْبthe gallant الذيwho خُلِقتwere created
القائد السيد النَّدْب الذي خُلِقت
لراحتيهfor his two palms اللُّهَىgifts والسيفand the sword والقلمand the pen
لراحتيه اللُّهَى والسيف والقلم
the commander, the lord, the gallant man, for whose
two palms were created gifts, the sword, and the pen.
أقلُّthe least ماof what فيهin him منof فضلexcellence ومنand of كرمgenerosity
أقلُّ ما فيه من فضل ومن كرم
تَحارُare bewildered فيin وصفهdescribing it الأشعارُpoems والحِكمand wise sayings
تَحارُ في وصفه الأشعارُ والحِكم
Even the least of his excellence and generosity
leaves poems and wise sayings at a loss to describe it.
إذاwhen أُولُواpossessors of الفضلِexcellence غالُواgo to extremes فيin مدائحِهhis praises
إذا أُولُوا الفضلِ غالُوا في مدائحِه
منهاof them فقدthen indeed جَهِلُواthey did not know أضعافَmultiples of ماعلمواwhat they knew
منها فقد جَهِلُوا أضعافَ ماعلموا
When men of excellence go to extremes in praising him,
they remain ignorant of many times what they know of his virtues.
فيin جرأةِthe daring of السيفِthe sword منfrom إقدامهhis bold advance شَبَهٌa resemblance
في جرأةِ السيفِ من إقدامه شَبَهٌ
وفيand in ندىthe bounty of الغيثِthe rain منfrom إعطائهhis giving شِيَمُtraits
وفي ندى الغيثِ من إعطائه شِيَمُ
The sword's daring bears a likeness to his bold advance,
and the rain's bounty has traits of his giving.
يكادalmost خاطِرهُhis mind لولاwere it not for نَدىthe dew of يدِهhis hand
يكاد خاطِرهُ لولا نَدى يدِه
إذاwhen تكررrecurs فيهwithin it الفكرُthought يَضْطرِمblazes
إذا تكرر فيه الفكرُ يَضْطرِم
His mind, but for the dew of his hand, would almost
burst into flame when thought recurs within it.
تبدوappear شموسُsuns of المَعانيmeanings منfrom بَديهتِهhis spontaneous wit
تبدو شموسُ المَعاني من بَديهتِه
إذاwhen دَجَتْthickens فيin رَوِياّتِthe deliberations of النُّهَىintellects الظُّلَمdarknesses
إذا دَجَتْ في رَوِياّتِ النُّهَى الظُّلَم
Suns of meaning rise from his spontaneous wit
when darkness gathers over reason's deliberations.
لهhe has منof العزمِresolve ماthat which اشتدتْgrew strong مَريرتُهits twisted cord
له من العزمِ ما اشتدتْ مَريرتُه
فليسso not يَعْقُبهfollows it فيin فعلهhis action ندمregret
فليس يَعْقُبه في فعله ندم
His resolve has a cord so tightly twisted
that no regret follows his deeds.
يرىفيhe sees in اليومِthe day ماwhat يأتِيcomes بهwith it غَدُهhis tomorrow
يرىفي اليومِ ما يأتِي به غَدُه
والشهرُand the month والعامُand the year حتىso that ليسَnot يَنْخرِمfails
والشهرُ والعامُ حتى ليسَ يَنْخرِم
He sees today what his tomorrow will bring,
and the month and year, with nothing missed.
سعادةُthe good fortune of الدهرِtime أنْto يأتيcome ببُغْيَتِهwith his desired goal
سعادةُ الدهرِ أنْ يأتي ببُغْيَتِه
تجرِيruns وأيامُهand its days فيin قَصدِهhis purpose خَدمservants
تجرِي وأيامُه في قَصدِه خَدم
Time's good fortune is to bring him what he desires;
it races on, its days servants to his purpose.
تَناسبَbecame kin الناسُthe people طُرّاall together فيin مَحبَّتِهlove for him
تَناسبَ الناسُ طُرّا في مَحبَّتِه
كأنماas though جُبِلتwere fashioned منfrom ذلكthat النَّسَمsouls
كأنما جُبِلت من ذلك النَّسَم
All people are kin in their love for him,
as though souls were fashioned from that love.
قَضىfulfilled بهthrough him اللهُGod حاجاتِthe needs of النفوسِsouls فلاso neither
قَضى به اللهُ حاجاتِ النفوسِ فلا
كِبْرٌpride يُؤَخِّرهholds him back عنهاfrom them ولاnor سأمweariness
كِبْرٌ يُؤَخِّره عنها ولا سأم
Through him God has fulfilled the needs of souls; neither
pride keeps him from them, nor weariness.
وكلُّand every فضلٍexcellence ففيthen in كفَّيْهِhis two hands مَوْرِدُهits source
وكلُّ فضلٍ ففي كفَّيْهِ مَوْرِدُه
جَمْعاall together ومنand from راحتَيْهhis two palms يُقْسَمare divided القِسَمthe shares
جَمْعا ومن راحتَيْه يُقْسَم القِسَم
Every excellence has its source in his two hands,
all gathered there; from his palms the shares are divided.
لاmay not خابbe disappointed وافدُa seeker of مالٍwealth قدindeed أتاكَcame to you بهwith him
لا خاب وافدُ مالٍ قد أتاكَ به
حادِىthe camel-driver of الرجاءِhope بحبلٍto a rope منكfrom you يَعتصِمclings
حادِى الرجاءِ بحبلٍ منك يَعتصِم
May no seeker of wealth fail, brought to you
by hope's camel-driver, clinging to a rope from you.
فاهتْuttered بحمدِكwith your praise حتىeven الطيرthe birds صادحةًsinging aloud
فاهتْ بحمدِك حتى الطير صادحةً
فشَكْرُهاso their thanks ذلكthat الترجيعُtrilling والنَّغَمand melody
فشَكْرُها ذلك الترجيعُ والنَّغَم
Even the birds have voiced your praise in song;
their thanks are those trills and melodies.
منwhoever أكرمَhonored الناسَpeople إكراماwith honor مَنَتْyou bestowed بهwith it
من أكرمَ الناسَ إكراما مَنَتْ به
فشكرُهthen thanking him مثلُlike شكرٍthanks نِلْتَهyou received it لَزِمis obligatory
فشكرُه مثلُ شكرٍ نِلْتَه لَزِم
Whoever honors people with the favor you bestowed
is owed thanks like the thanks you have received.
ومنand whoever بنىbuilt فيin المعاليlofty glories ماwhat بنيتَyou built بهاtherein
ومن بنى في المعالي ما بنيتَ بها
فإنهthen he بينamong ساداتِthe lords of الورىmankind عَلَمa landmark
فإنه بين ساداتِ الورى عَلَم
Whoever builds in glory's heights what you have built there
is a landmark among the lords of mankind.
فاسعَدْso rejoice بوافدِat the arrival of عيدِthe feast of النحرِsacrifice مُقتبِلاwelcoming
فاسعَدْ بوافدِ عيدِ النحرِ مُقتبِلا
أَمثالَهothers like it فيin سرورٍjoy ليسnot يَنصرِمends
أَمثالَه في سرورٍ ليس يَنصرِم
So rejoice in the coming Feast of Sacrifice, welcoming
its like again in joy that never ends,
فيin ظلِّthe shade of نعمةِthe favor of شاهِنْشاهَShahanshah مشتملاenfolded
في ظلِّ نعمةِ شاهِنْشاهَ مشتملا
بفضلِهin his bounty حيثwhere لاno ضعفٌweakness ولاnor هَرَمold age
بفضلِه حيث لا ضعفٌ ولا هَرَم
under the shade of Shahanshah's favor, enfolded
in his bounty, where there is no weakness or old age.