سلِask الخيلَthe horses والسُّمْرَand the brown spears الذَّوابِلthe slender ones والوَغَىand battle
سلِ الخيلَ والسُّمْرَ الذَّوابِل والوَغَى
فرسانهاits horsemen والبِيضand the bright swords والبَيْضَand the helmets والزَّغْفاand ample coats of mail
فرسانها والبِيض والبَيْضَ والزَّغْفا
Ask the horses, the slender brown spears, and battle,
Ask the horses, the night patrols, the raids,
its horsemen, the bright swords, the helmets, and ample coats of mail,
And their horsemen, the white and the bay,
وجَزْلَand lavish العَطاياgifts والصَّنائعَand benefactions والعُلىand lofty honors
وجَزْلَ العَطايا والصَّنائعَ والعُلى
وطِيبَand the sweetness of الثَّناpraise والنظمَand verse والنثرand prose والصُّحفاand written pages
وطِيبَ الثَّنا والنظمَ والنثر والصُّحفا
and lavish gifts, benefactions, and lofty honors,
About generous gifts, crafts, and nobility,
and sweet praise, verse, prose, and written pages,
About pleasant praise, prose, verse, and books,
عنabout الأفضلِal-Afdal (the most excellent) المُسْتَكمِلfully possessing الفضلَexcellence هلwhether حَوىpossessed
عن الأفضلِ المُسْتَكمِل الفضلَ هل حَوى
فضائَلهhis virtues مِنْfrom قبلهِbefore him ملكٌa king وَصْفاin description
فضائَله مِنْ قبلهِ ملكٌ وَصْفا
about al-Afdal, consummate in excellence: has
If the best paragon embodied all perfections,
any king before him possessed his virtues, even in description?
Or if any ruler before him comprehended his virtues,
أَجلِّthe most exalted of الوَرَىmankind قَدْراin rank وأَحْسَنand finest سيرةًin conduct
أَجلِّ الوَرَى قَدْرا وأَحْسَن سيرةً
وأشجعِهمand the bravest of them نفساًin spirit وأكرمهمand the most generous of them كَفّاof hand
وأشجعِهم نفساً وأكرمهم كَفّا
The most exalted of mankind in rank, and finest in conduct,
The greatest in esteem, and most noble in conduct,
and bravest in spirit, and most generous of hand,
The bravest, and most generous when palms meet palms,
وأعظمِهمand the greatest of them ملكاin dominion وأكبرand greatest همةًin aspiration
وأعظمِهم ملكا وأكبر همةً
وأصْلبهمand the firmest of them عوداin mettle (literally, timber) وأَلْيَنهمand the gentlest of them عِطْفاin bearing (literally, side)
وأصْلبهم عودا وأَلْيَنهم عِطْفا
and greatest in dominion, and loftiest in aspiration,
The greatest in rule, magnanimous in ambition,
and stoutest of timber, and gentlest in bearing.
The firmest, yet gentlest in sympathy,
فإنْfor if ظَهرتْthey appeared بالفِعْلin action منهfrom him فإنهاthen they are
فإنْ ظَهرتْ بالفِعْل منه فإنها
وإنand even though عُدِمتْthey were absent فيin غيرِهanyone other than him بعضُa part of ماwhat أَخْفَىhe concealed
وإن عُدِمتْ في غيرِه بعضُ ما أَخْفَى
For if they have appeared in his deeds, they are—
If such traits are manifest in him in deed,
though absent in others—only part of what he has kept hidden:
Yet lacking in others, though partially concealed,
مَناقبُvirtues جَلَّتْwere too sublime أنْto تكونbe لواحدٍfor one person
مَناقبُ جَلَّتْ أنْ تكون لواحدٍ
وماand never اسملحتْfound pleasing (probable reading) منهاof them الورىmankind قبلَهbefore him صِنْفاa kind
وما اسملحتْ منها الورى قبلَه صِنْفا
virtues too sublime to belong to one alone,
Sublime qualities in one person collected
and before him mankind had never found a single kind of them pleasing.
As never were found in mankind before him.