وللهِand, by God! (expressing wonder) مَجْرَىcourse النيلthe Nile فيهاin it إذاwhen الصَّباthe east wind
وللهِ مَجْرَى النيل فيها إذا الصَّبا
أَرتْناshowed us بهon it فيin سيرهاits passage عسكراan army مَجْراvast
أَرتْنا به في سيرها عسكرا مَجْرا
And how wondrous, by God, is the Nile’s course there, when the east wind
The Nile flows by the will of God in it, when the breeze blows,
shows us, as it passes over it, a vast army:
We saw an army marching through its course,
فشَطٌّso a riverbank يهزّbrandishes السَّمْهَريَّةthe Samhari spears ذُبَّلاslender
فشَطٌّ يهزّ السَّمْهَريَّة ذُبَّلا
ونهرand a river يهزbrandishes البيضthe white swords هِنْديةًIndian بُتْراkeen-cutting
ونهر يهز البيض هِنْديةً بُتْرا
a riverbank brandishes slender Samhari spears,
A rivulet that shakes the lily flower when withered,
and a river brandishes white Indian swords, keen to sever.
And a river that shakes the Indian aloe-wood, juicy,
إذاwhen مَدَّحاكَيit rises, it resembles الوردَthe roses غَضّاfresh وإنْand if صَفاit becomes clear
إذا مَدَّحاكَي الوردَ غَضّا وإنْ صَفا
حَكَىit resembled ماءَهits water (rosewater) لوناin color ولمand did not يَعْدُهgo beyond it شبراa handspan
حَكَى ماءَه لونا ولم يَعْدُه شبرا
When it rises, it resembles fresh roses; and if it clears,
When the roses praise you, fresh or faded,
it matches rosewater in hue, not straying from it by a handspan.
Its water depicted a color, and did not count it a span.