لاnot يكشفُreveals المرءُa person فيin الحَمّامِthe bathhouse عَوْرتَهhis private parts
لا يكشفُ المرءُ في الحَمّامِ عَوْرتَه
إلاexcept لحالَيْنfor two states فَقْدِloss of العقلِreason والدينِand faith
إلا لحالَيْن فَقْدِ العقلِ والدينِ
A man does not expose his private parts in the bathhouse
Man does not expose his nakedness in the bath
Except in two states: loss of reason and of faith.
Except for two states: lack of mind and religion
لوif رامsought ذلكthat منهfrom him أمرُthe command of مُغتصِبٍa coercer
لو رام ذلك منه أمرُ مُغتصِبٍ
فيin السوقthe marketplace بالقَهْرby force والتهديدand threats والهُونand humiliation
في السوق بالقَهْر والتهديد والهُون
If a coercer's command demanded this of him
If he attempted that, it would be an act of coercion
In the marketplace, through force, threats, and humiliation,
In the market by force, threats, and dishonor
لَكانhe would يبذلgive up عنto avert إظهارthe exposure of عورتِهhis private parts
لَكان يبذل عن إظهار عورتِه
ماall that حازhe acquired لوeven if أنهاit were أموالُthe riches of قارونQarun
ما حاز لو أنها أموالُ قارون
To avoid exposing his private parts, he would surrender
He would give to avoid exposing his nakedness
All he possessed, even if it were the riches of Qarun.
What Korah gained, if it were his fortune
وحالةand the situation of السوقِthe marketplace والحمامِand the bathhouse واحدةٌone and the same
وحالة السوقِ والحمامِ واحدةٌ
والفرقُand the distinction فيin ذاكthat معدومdevoid of البراهينproofs
والفرقُ في ذاك معدوم البراهين
And the situation in marketplace and bathhouse is the same,
The state of the market and bath are one
And no evidence supports any distinction here.
The difference in that has no clear proofs
فماso why لهfor him فيin انهتاكِthe rending of السترِthe veil قدhas نَقَضcontradicted الthe
فما له في انهتاكِ السترِ قد نَقَض ال
حالينtwo situations ماa range بينbetween تقبيحٍcondemnation وتحسينand approval
حالين ما بين تقبيحٍ وتحسين
Why, then, when the veil is torn, has he set the
So why in violating modesty has he invalidated
two situations at odds—condemning one and approving the other?
Two states between condemnation and praise