ياO منone who تصدَّرَtook the foremost seat فيin القصورthe palaces
يا من تصدَّرَ في القصور
وسطاand pounced علىupon الأسدِthe lion الهصورِfierce
وسطا على الأسدِ الهصورِ
O one who took the foremost seat in palaces,
O you who presides in palaces
and pounced upon the fierce lion,
Amidst the roaring lion
وَرقاand ascended السّريرَthe throne متُوَّجاًcrowned
وَرقا السّريرَ متُوَّجاً
فَزهاso it gloried بهِin him رأسُthe head السَّريرِof the throne
فَزها بهِ رأسُ السَّريرِ
and mounted the throne, crowned,
Whose throne is spread with silk
so the head of the throne gloried in him.
Crowned by the head of the couch
وأطاعهُand obeyed him الفَلكُthe celestial sphere الأثيexalted (continued)
وأطاعهُ الفَلكُ الأثي
رُcompletes 'exalted' فعزَّso he grew mighty بالفَلكِthrough the celestial sphere الأثيرِexalted
رُ فعزَّ بالفَلكِ الأثيرِ
And the exalted celestial sphere obeyed him,
Obeyed by the obedient heavens
so he grew mighty through the exalted sphere.
Exalted by the exalted heavens
ووفَتand kept faith لهwith him أيامُهُhis days
ووفَت له أيامُهُ
والغَدرُand treachery منamong شِيمِthe traits الدهورِof the ages
والغَدرُ من شِيمِ الدهورِ
His days kept faith with him,
His days fulfilled for him
though treachery is a trait of the ages.
Though betrayal is the trait of times
فغداso he went forth at dawn بأثوابِin garments الهناof bliss (continued)
فغدا بأثوابِ الهنا
ءِcompletes 'bliss' وراحَand went at dusk فيin خِلَعِrobes of honor السرورِof joy
ءِ وراحَ في خِلَعِ السرورِ
So he went forth at dawn in garments of bliss,
He rose in garments of bliss
and at dusk in joy's robes of honor.
Strolling in robes of joy
تُلهيهِdiverts him كأسa cup مُدامةٍof wine
تُلهيهِ كأس مُدامةٍ
صفراءَyellow كالشِّعريlike Sirius العَبُّورِthe Crossing Star
صفراءَ كالشِّعري العَبُّورِ
A cup of wine diverts him,
A yellow goblet of wine distracts him
yellow as Sirius, the Crossing Star,
Pale as the fleet ostrich
فيin مجلسٍa gathering لذَّاتُهُits pleasures
في مجلسٍ لذَّاتُهُ
تَنبثُّspread مِنfrom كفِّthe hand المُديرِof the cupbearer
تَنبثُّ مِن كفِّ المُديرِ
in a gathering whose pleasures
In a gathering of his pleasures
spread from the cupbearer's hand.
Flowing from the hand of the cupbearer
يَشدوهsings to him شاديهِhis singer بهin it
يَشدوه شاديهِ به
بمهذَّبِwith a refined الصّوتِvoice الجَهيرِresonant
بمهذَّبِ الصّوتِ الجَهيرِ
His singer sings to him there
His singer enchants him
in a refined, resonant voice;
With refined, sonorous voice
فَتُجيبُهُso they answer him عِيدانُهhis lutes
فَتُجيبُهُ عِيدانُه
عنthrough ناطِقَيthe two speaking strings بُمٍّthe bass string (bamm) وزيرِand the treble string (zir)
عن ناطِقَي بُمٍّ وزيرِ
so his lutes answer him
His pipes answer him
through the two speaking strings, bass and treble.
On behalf of the mute and eloquent
ولهand he has الجواريthe maidens كالشُّموlike the suns (continued)
وله الجواري كالشُّمو
سِcompletes 'suns' مُخدَّراتِsecluded فيin القصورِthe palaces
سِ مُخدَّراتِ في القصورِ
And he has maidens like suns,
He has maidens like suns
secluded within palaces.
Languorous in damask robes and silken clothes
يَرفُلنَthey walk with trailing robes فيin حُللِrobes الدِّمقof white silk (continued)
يَرفُلنَ في حُللِ الدِّمق
سِcompletes 'white silk' وفيand in أَفانينِvarieties الحريرِof silk
سِ وفي أَفانينِ الحريرِ
They sweep along in robes of white silk
Looking through a lattice
and in varied kinds of silk.
With glance of fawn’s black eye
ينظُرنَthey gaze مِنfrom خَللِthe gaps in السُّتوthe curtains (continued)
ينظُرنَ مِن خَللِ السُّتو
رِcompletes 'curtains' بمقلةِwith the eye الرَّشأِof the young gazelle الغريرِinnocent
رِ بمقلةِ الرَّشأِ الغريرِ
They gaze through gaps in the curtains
Adorned with jewelry, redolent with perfume
with the eye of an innocent young gazelle,
Let not the false glitter deceive you
مُتَزيِّناتٍadorned بالحُليِّwith jewelry مضُمَّخاتٍrichly anointed بالعَبيرِwith perfume
مُتَزيِّناتٍ بالحُليِّ مضُمَّخاتٍ بالعَبيرِ
لاdo not تَخدعَنكَever deceive you التُّرَّهاidle fancies (continued)
لا تَخدعَنكَ التُّرَّها
adorned with jewelry, richly anointed with perfume.
Of a life that is all sham
Do not let idle fancies deceive you
But heed the warning words
تُcompletes 'idle fancies' بذاهبwith something fleeting للعيشِof life زُورِfalsehood
تُ بذاهب للعيشِ زُورِ
واسمعand hear كلاماًwords واعظاًadmonishing
واسمع كلاماً واعظاً
with life's fleeting falsehood.
Of a wise and experienced man
And listen to words of admonition
This world is no home
مِنfrom قولِthe speech بحَّاثًa probing investigator خبيرِknowledgeable
مِن قولِ بحَّاثً خبيرِ
ماnot هذهthis الدنياworld بداan abode (continued)
ما هذه الدنيا بدا
from the speech of a probing, knowledgeable man.
For the refined and discerning
This world is no abode
Be not deluded by its vainglory
رٍcompletes 'abode' للمُهذَّبِfor the refined person والبصيرِand the discerning person
رٍ للمُهذَّبِ والبصيرِ
لاdo not تَغتَرِرbe beguiled بِغرُورهاby its deception
لا تَغتَرِر بِغرُورها
for the refined and the discerning.
You are in the land of vainglory
Do not be beguiled by its deception,
And beware its snares when
فلأنتَfor you indeed فيin دارِthe abode الغُرورِof delusion
فلأنتَ في دارِ الغُرورِ
واحذرand beware حبائِلهاits snares اذاwhen
واحذر حبائِلها اذا
for you are indeed in the abode of delusion.
It makes foul actions seem fair
And beware its snares when
Devise for yourself a strategy
ماemphatic particle ازيَّنتit adorned itself فِعلَin the manner of الحَذُورِthe wary person
ما ازيَّنت فِعلَ الحَذُورِ
واعملand devise لنفسكَfor yourself حِيلةًa stratagem
واعمل لنفسكَ حِيلةً
it adorns itself; act as the wary do.
Before the onslaught of fate
And devise a stratagem for yourself
As though in a little while
منfrom قبلِbefore نازلةِthe onset القَتيرِof gray hair
من قبلِ نازلةِ القَتيرِ
فكأنَّهُso it is as though it عمّاafter only قليa little while (continued)
فكأنَّهُ عمّا قلي
before the onset of gray hair.
There appeared, like a warner,
For it is as though, before long,
To one reveling in the night of passion
لٍcompletes 'a little while' قدalready تراءىappeared كالنَّذيرُlike a warning herald
لٍ قد تراءى كالنَّذيرُ
يبدوit appears لذيto the possessor of ليلthe night of الشعوthe hair (continued)
يبدو لذي ليل الشعو
it has already appeared as a warning herald.
As clear as the shining dawn
It appears to one whose hair is night,
Laughing yet with streaming eyes
رُcompletes 'hair' كواضحlike the brightness الصُّبحُof dawn المُنيرِradiant
رُ كواضح الصُّبحُ المُنيرِ
متضاحكاًsmiling يبكيmakes weep العيوthe eyes (continued)
متضاحكاً يبكي العيو
like the brightness of radiant dawn.
Weeping copious tears
Smiling, it makes the eyes weep
And know that gray hair
نَcompletes 'eyes' بوابلِwith a downpour الدَّمعِof tears الغزيرِcopious
نَ بوابلِ الدَّمعِ الغزيرِ
واعلمand know بأنَّthat الشيبَgray hair ينwarns (continued)
واعلم بأنَّ الشيبَ ين
with a downpour of abundant tears.
Undoubtedly heralds doom
And know that gray hair warns
And death is certain
ذرcompletes 'warns' لاno محالةَescape بالمصيرِof the final end
ذر لا محالةَ بالمصيرِ
والموتُand death حتمٌa decree لازمٌinescapable
والموتُ حتمٌ لازمٌ
inevitably of the end.
At the decree of the Almighty Ordainer
And death is an inescapable decree,
Sacred is the command
بيمينِin the right hand of مختارٍOne who wills freely قديرِall-powerful
بيمينِ مختارٍ قديرِ
قدسيَّةُthe sanctity المأمورِof the commanded one فيin
قدسيَّةُ المأمورِ في
in the right hand of the sovereign, almighty One.
When the Prince holds sway
The commanded one's sanctity lies in
It is truly the path
هِit اذاwhen تحكَّمَhe holds sway بالأميرِover the ruler
هِ اذا تحكَّمَ بالأميرِ
وهوand it الطريقُthe road حقيقةًtruly
وهو الطريقُ حقيقةً
it, when he holds sway over the ruler.
To Paradise or Hellfire
And it is truly the road
So act and roll up your sleeve
نحوَtoward الجِنانِthe gardens of Paradise أوor السّعيرِthe blazing Fire
نحوَ الجِنانِ أو السّعيرِ
فاعملso work وشَمِّرand gird yourself للذيfor that which
فاعمل وشَمِّر للذي
toward the Gardens of Paradise or the blazing Fire.
For what you hope on Resurrection Day
So work, and gird yourself for what
He brought you time and high expectation
ترجوهُyou hope for it فيon يومِthe Day النشورِof Resurrection
ترجوهُ في يومِ النشورِ
آتاكَhas come to you (contextual reading) والأملَand hope الطويlong (continued)
آتاكَ والأملَ الطوي
you hope for on the Day of Resurrection.
While you were young
It has come to you while hope is long,
And cease from minor sins
لَcompletes 'long' وأنتَand you فيin العُمرِthe lifespan القصيرِshort
لَ وأنتَ في العُمرِ القصيرِ
واقلعand desist عنfrom الذَّنبِthe sin الصغيminor (continued)
واقلع عن الذَّنبِ الصغي
and you are within a short span of life.
Just as you refrained from major
And renounce the minor sin,
And turn to your Gracious Lord
رِcompletes 'minor' كماjust as انتهيتَyou desisted عنfrom الكبيرِthe major sin
رِ كما انتهيتَ عن الكبيرِ
وارجعand return الىto ربِّa Lord كريgenerous (continued)
وارجع الى ربِّ كري
as you have desisted from the major.
Before the agony of breasts
And return to a generous Lord
Remember His primeval favors
مٍcompletes 'generous' قبلَbefore حشرجةِthe death-rattle الصُّدورِof the chests
مٍ قبلَ حشرجةِ الصُّدورِ
واذكرand remember أياديهِHis favors الأُولىearlier
واذكر أياديهِ الأُولى
before the chests sound their death-rattle.
They are necklaces in treasuries
And remember His earlier favors:
For if you blame His work
هُنَّthey القلائدُnecklaces فيupon النُّخُورِthe necks (apparent intended reading)
هُنَّ القلائدُ في النُّخُورِ
فلئنfor if indeed ذممتَyou disparaged صنيعهُHis kindness
فلئن ذممتَ صنيعهُ
they are necklaces upon the necks.
You are not a grateful servant
For if you disparage His kindness,
Beware procrastination
ماnot أنتَyou بالعبدِa servant (emphatic) الشَّكورِgrateful
ما أنتَ بالعبدِ الشَّكورِ
ايّاكَyou must beware تَمطُلُyou procrastinate بالمتاover repentance (continued)
ايّاكَ تَمطُلُ بالمتا
you are no grateful servant.
For it is the gate of corruption
Beware of delaying repentance,
Repenting on the Frowning Day
بِcompletes 'repentance' فإنَّهُfor it بابُthe gateway الفجورِto wickedness
بِ فإنَّهُ بابُ الفجورِ
لاnot ينفعُavails الإقلاعُrenouncing sin فيon الthe (continued)
لا ينفعُ الإقلاعُ في ال
for that is the gateway to wickedness.
Of stormy gloom will not avail
Renouncing sin will not avail on the
O One in His dominion
يومِDay العبوسِgrim القَمطريرِdreadful
يومِ العبوسِ القَمطريرِ
ياO واحداًOne alone فيin ملكهِHis dominion
يا واحداً في ملكهِ
grim and dreadful Day.
Independent of partners
O One alone in His dominion,
Exalted above any peer
فهوfor He الغنيُّthe self-sufficient One عنof السَّميرِa nightly companion
فهو الغنيُّ عن السَّميرِ
وهوand He المنزَّهُthe transcendent One عنfrom شريa partner (continued)
وهو المنزَّهُ عن شري
for He needs no nightly companion,
I came to You when
and He is free of any partner
It was time to be on my way
كٍcompletes 'partner' والمقدَّسُand the sanctified One عنbeyond نظيرِan equal
كٍ والمقدَّسُ عن نظيرِ
انِّيindeed I أتيتُكَhave come to You بعدماafter
انِّي أتيتُكَ بعدما
and sanctified beyond any equal.
For what I sent forth ignorantly
Indeed, I have come to You, now that
Of how matters would turn out
آنَthe time has come الزِّماعُthe resolve علىupon المسيرِdeparture
آنَ الزِّماعُ على المسيرِ
فيin أسرِbondage to ماwhat قدَّمتُهُI sent it ahead
في أسرِ ما قدَّمتُهُ
the time has come to resolve upon departure,
So favor this wretched captive
in bondage to what I sent ahead,
And be generous to this destitute freeman
جهلاًin ignorance بعاقبةِof the outcome الأُمورِof affairs
جهلاً بعاقبةِ الأُمورِ
فامنُنso grant favor علىto العانيthe prisoner الأسيcaptive (continued)
فامنُن على العاني الأسي
in ignorance of the outcome of affairs.
Overlook his sin
So grant grace to the prisoner held captive,
For clemency befits the Almighty
رِcompletes 'captive' وجُدand give generously علىto العافيthe supplicant الفقيرِpoor
رِ وجُد على العافي الفقيرِ
واحلُمand be forbearing لهtoward him عنregarding ذنبهِhis sin
واحلُم له عن ذنبهِ
and give generously to the poor supplicant.
And have mercy on him for his wrong
And be forbearing toward him despite his sin,
For mercy is most becoming of the Powerful
فالحِلمُfor forbearance أجدرُmore fitting بالقديرِfor the Almighty
فالحِلمُ أجدرُ بالقديرِ
for forbearance best befits the Almighty.
Partial English translation: 78 of 79 Arabic lines translated.