لِمَنwhose طَلَلٌa ruined campsite بِذاتِat Dhāt الخَمسِal-Khams أَمسىhas come to be
لِمَن طَلَلٌ بِذاتِ الخَمسِ أَمسى
عَفاwas effaced بَينَbetween العَقيقِal-ʿAqīq فَبَطنِand the valley of ضَرسِḌars
عَفا بَينَ العَقيقِ فَبَطنِ ضَرسِ
Whose ruined campsite at Dhāt al-Khams has come to lie
For whom is a house ruins beside Dhat al-Khamis?
Effaced between al-ʿAqīq and the valley of Ḍars?
It stood out white between al-‘Aqiq and the belly of Dhars.
أُشَبِّهُهاI liken her غَمامَةَa cloud يَومِa day of دَجنٍovercast gloom
أُشَبِّهُها غَمامَةَ يَومِ دَجنٍ
تَلَألَأَsparkled بَرقُهاits lightning أَوor ضَوءَthe light of شَمسِthe sun
تَلَألَأَ بَرقُها أَو ضَوءَ شَمسِ
I liken her to a cloud on an overcast day,
I liken it to a cloudy day of planting,
Its lightning sparkling—or to the light of the sun.
Its lightning flashed or the light of a sun.
فَأُقسِمso I swear ماnot سَمِعتُI have heard كَوَجدِlike the passion of عَمروٍʿAmr
فَأُقسِم ما سَمِعتُ كَوَجدِ عَمروٍ
بِذاتِfor the woman with الخالِthe beauty mark مِنamong جِنٍّjinn وَإِنسِand humankind
بِذاتِ الخالِ مِن جِنٍّ وَإِنسِ
So I swear: I have heard of no passion like ʿAmr's
So I swear not to hear passionate love like ‘Amr’s
For the woman with the beauty mark, among jinn or humankind.
For she of the moles, from jinn and mankind.
وَقاكِmay protect you اللَهُGod ياO اِبنَةَdaughter of آلِthe house of عَمروٍʿAmr
وَقاكِ اللَهُ يا اِبنَةَ آلِ عَمروٍ
مِنَfrom الفِتيانِthe young men أَمثاليthose like me وَنَفسيand myself
مِنَ الفِتيانِ أَمثالي وَنَفسي
May God shield you, daughter of the house of ʿAmr,
May God protect you, O daughter of the family of ‘Amr,
From young men like me, and from my own self.
From the youths, the likes of me and my soul.
فَلاso do not تَلِديgive birth وَلاand do not يَنكَحكِmarry you مِثليone like me
فَلا تَلِدي وَلا يَنكَحكِ مِثلي
إِذاwhen ما(emphasis) لَيلَةٌa night طَرَقَتcame visiting بِنَحسِwith misfortune
إِذا ما لَيلَةٌ طَرَقَت بِنَحسِ
So do not bear my like, nor let my like marry you,
So bear no children, nor marry the like of me,
When a night comes bearing misfortune.
Whenever a night comes with misfortune.
إِذاwhen عُقبُthe leavings of القُدورِthe cooking pots تَكَنَّsafeguard مالاًwealth
إِذا عُقبُ القُدورِ تَكَنَّ مالاً
تُحِبُّlove حَلائِلُthe wives of الأَبرامِstingy men who shun gambling عِرسيmy wife
تُحِبُّ حَلائِلُ الأَبرامِ عِرسي
When the pots' leavings serve to conserve wealth,
When the pots are overturned, wealth becomes
The wives of miserly men love my wife.
The in-laws of the righteous love my wedding.
لَقَدcertainly عَلِمَhave known المَراضِعُnursing mothers فيin جُمادىJumādā
لَقَد عَلِمَ المَراضِعُ في جُمادى
إِذاwhen اِستَعجَلنَthey hasten عَنinstead of حَزٍّcutting بِنَهسِby biting
إِذا اِستَعجَلنَ عَن حَزٍّ بِنَهسِ
Nursing mothers know full well in Jumādā,
The wet nurses knew in Jumada,
When they hurry to bite instead of cutting,
When they were quickened from grief and restlessness,
بِأَنّيthat I لاnot أَبيتُspend the night بِغَيرِwithout لَحمٍmeat
بِأَنّي لا أَبيتُ بِغَيرِ لَحمٍ
وَأَبدَءُand I begin بِالأَرامِلِwith the widows حينَwhen أُمسيI reach evening
وَأَبدَءُ بِالأَرامِلِ حينَ أُمسي
That I never pass the night without meat,
That I spend no night without meat
And give first to widows when evening finds me.
And begin with the widows when I alight.
وَأَنّيand that I لاnot يَهِرُّgrowls at الضَيفَthe guest كَلبيmy dog
وَأَنّي لا يَهِرُّ الضَيفَ كَلبي
وَلاnor جاريmy neighbor يَبيتُspends the night خَبيثَill-disposed نَفسيmy heart
وَلا جاري يَبيتُ خَبيثَ نَفسي
And that my dog never growls at a guest,
That my dog bays not the guest
Nor does my neighbor spend the night with me ill-disposed toward him.
Nor does a wicked slave stay in my presence.
وَتَزعُمُand she claims أَنَّنيthat I شَيخٌan old man كَبيرٌaged
وَتَزعُمُ أَنَّني شَيخٌ كَبيرٌ
وَهَلand did ...? أَخبَرتُهاI told her أَنّيthat I اِبنُa son of أَمسِyesterday
وَهَل أَخبَرتُها أَنّي اِبنُ أَمسِ
Yet she claims that I am an aged old man;
And you claim that I am an old man,
But did I tell her I was born yesterday?
Yet did I tell her that I am the son of yesterday?
تُريدُshe wants أُفَيحِجَa little bowlegged man القَدَمَينِthe two feet شَثناًrough, thick-limbed
تُريدُ أُفَيحِجَ القَدَمَينِ شَثناً
يُقَلِّعُuproots بِالجَديرَةِin the stone enclosure كُلِّevery كِرسِcompacted dung-heap
يُقَلِّعُ بِالجَديرَةِ كُلِّ كِرسِ
She wants a little bowlegged fellow, coarse-limbed,
You want legs that stumble bow-legged
Who uproots every hardened dung-heap in the fold.
To jerk the stirrup of every saddle.
وَأَصفَرَand a yellow shaft مِنfrom قِداحِlot-arrows of النَبعِnabʿ wood صُلبٍhard
وَأَصفَرَ مِن قِداحِ النَبعِ صُلبٍ
بِهِon it عَلَمانِtwo marks مِنof عَقَبٍsinew وَضَرسِand a notch
بِهِ عَلَمانِ مِن عَقَبٍ وَضَرسِ
And a yellow lot-arrow of hard nabʿ wood,
Yellow from drinking at springs morning draughts
With two marks upon it—a sinew binding and a notch—
With tusks and molars as identifiers.
دَفَعتُI handed over إِلىto المُفيضِthe lot-drawer إِذاwhen اِستَقَلّواthey rose
دَفَعتُ إِلى المُفيضِ إِذا اِستَقَلّوا
عَلىupon الرَكَباتِthe knees مَطلَعَat the rising of كُلِّevery شَمسِsun
عَلى الرَكَباتِ مَطلَعَ كُلِّ شَمسِ
I handed to the lot-drawer as they rose
I paid to the overflowing when they grew weary,
Upon their knees at every sunrise.
At the ascent of every sun on the knees.
وَإِنand if أَكدىit failed فَتامِكَةٌthen a fat she-camel تُؤَدّيpays what is due
وَإِن أَكدى فَتامِكَةٌ تُؤَدّي
وَإِنand if أَربىit yielded a gain فَإِنّيthen I غَيرُnot نِكسِa base fellow
وَإِن أَربى فَإِنّي غَيرُ نِكسِ
And if it fails, a fat she-camel pays the forfeit;
And if barren, Tamika will repay
And if it brings a gain, I am no base fellow.
And if sterile, I am no lesser man.
وَمُرقِصَةٍand a bounding she-camel رَدَدتُI drove back الخَيلَthe horsemen عَنهاfrom her
وَمُرقِصَةٍ رَدَدتُ الخَيلَ عَنها
بِموزِعَةِwith a restraining thrust التَواليthe pursuers ذاتِhaving قِلسِspurting blood
بِموزِعَةِ التَوالي ذاتِ قِلسِ
And from many a bounding she-camel I drove the horsemen back,
And from a dancing girl I drove back horses,
With a blood-spurting thrust that checked the pursuers.
With rhythmic swaying heavy-hipped.
وَماand never قَصُرَتfell short يَديmy hand عَنof عُظمِthe greatness of أَمرٍa matter
وَما قَصُرَت يَدي عَن عُظمِ أَمرٍ
أَهُمُّI resolve بِهِupon it وَماand not سَهميmy arrow بِنَكسِa shaft turned end for end
أَهُمُّ بِهِ وَما سَهمي بِنَكسِ
And my hand has never fallen short of a mighty undertaking
And my hand falls short of no great task
I set my mind on; my arrow is no shaft turned end for end.
That concerns me, my arrow is no lesser.
وَماand not أَناI بِالمُزَجّىone pushed about حينَwhen يَسموrises high
وَما أَنا بِالمُزَجّى حينَ يَسمو
عَظيمٌa great matter فيin الأُمورِaffairs وَلاnor بِوَهسِa weakling
عَظيمٌ في الأُمورِ وَلا بِوَهسِ
Nor am I one to be pushed about when there arises
And I am no waverer when matters rise high,
A weighty matter in affairs; nor am I a weakling.
Great in affairs, no coward, no weakling.
وَقَدand at times أَجتازُI cross عَرضَthe breadth of الخَرقِthe vast wilderness لَيلاًby night
وَقَد أَجتازُ عَرضَ الخَرقِ لَيلاً
بِأَعيَسَon a tawny-white camel مِنfrom جِمالِthe camels of العيدِal-ʿĪd جَلسِstout
بِأَعيَسَ مِن جِمالِ العيدِ جَلسِ
And at times I cross the wilderness's breadth by night,
And I crossed the breadth of the wounded at night,
On a stout, tawny-white camel of al-ʿĪd's stock.
Swifter than a stud on the feast day when it reclines.
كَأَنَّas though عَلىupon تَنائِفِهِits desert expanses إِذاwhen ما(emphasis)
كَأَنَّ عَلى تَنائِفِهِ إِذا ما
أَضاءَتshone شَمسُهُits sun أَثوابَgarments of وَرسِyellow wars-dye
أَضاءَت شَمسُهُ أَثوابَ وَرسِ
As though upon its desert expanses, whenever
As if its shifts, when its sun shone,
Its sun shines, there were robes dyed yellow with wars.
Were clothes and bedsheets.