لحاظكyour glances ياO أخاbrother of البدرِthe full moon
لحاظك يا أخا البدرِ
هتكنَthey tore the veil وأنتand you لاnot تدريknow
هتكنَ وأنت لا تدري
Your glances, O brother of the full moon,
Your cheeks, O brother of the full moon
have torn the veil, though you are unaware.
Seduced me while you were unaware
سبيتyou captured الريمthe gazelle فيin / with عينٍan eye
سبيت الريم في عينٍ
سبتcaptured هاروتHārūt بالسحرِby magic
سبت هاروت بالسحرِ
You captured the gazelle with an eye
I was captivated by the gazelle in an eye
that captured Hārūt through magic.
That bewitched Harut with magic
وأزرىand put to shame قدُّكyour stature الميّاthe swaying (first part)
وأزرى قدُّك الميّا
سcompletion of 'the swaying' بالأغصانwith the boughs والسمرِand the tawny spears
س بالأغصان والسمرِ
And your swaying stature puts to shame
The nape of your neck bends the branches
the boughs and the tawny spears.
And the dark night with the myrtle
فياso O للّهby God منof (exclamatory) ظبيٍa gazelle
فيا للّه من ظبيٍ
رمىstruck الأسادthe lions بالأسرِwith captivity
رمى الأساد بالأسرِ
Ah, by God, what a gazelle
What a gazelle who shot
that has taken the lions captive!
The lions with fetters
تضىapparently 'drew' منfrom جفنهhis eyelid or scabbard سيفاًa sword
تضى من جفنه سيفاً
يحاميguards قبلةa kiss الثغرthe lips
يحامي قبلة الثغر
He drew a sword from his eyelid,
A sword gleams from his eyelids
to guard a kiss upon the lips.
Guarding the kiss of the lips
لوىhe turned جيداًa neck بهِin it وجديmy longing
لوى جيداً بهِ وجدي
ثنىhe bent عطفاًa flank بهِin it سكريmy intoxication
ثنى عطفاً بهِ سكري
He turned a neck that holds my longing;
He twisted it with passion and desire
he bent a flank that holds my intoxication.
He bent his shoulder gracefully
إلاexcept (apparently intended as 'O!') ياO ظبيةgazelle of الوعساthe soft sands
إلا يا ظبية الوعسا
أذعتِyou divulged بالهوىthrough love سرّيmy secret
أذعتِ بالهوى سرّي
O gazelle of the soft sands,
Except O doe of promise
you have divulged my secret through love.
You revealed my secret passion
لكyours are العينانthe two eyes منfrom أسماAsmā
لك العينان من أسما
فرفقاًso be gentle بالفتىwith the youth العذريthe ʿUdhri; chaste in love
فرفقاً بالفتى العذري
Yours are the two eyes of Asmā,
You have two eyes more beautiful than idols
so be gentle with the ʿUdhri youth.
So be gentle with this chaste youth
مهاةٌan oryx doe صيّرتmade قلبيmy heart
مهاةٌ صيّرت قلبي
كناساًa leafy lair وارتعتand grazed upon صبريmy patience
كناساً وارتعت صبري
An oryx doe has made my heart
A seducer who made my heart
her leafy lair, and grazed upon my patience.
Like a goblet and tried my patience
لهاhers is صبحthe dawn of الجبينthe forehead إذاwhen
لها صبح الجبين إذا
سرتshe moved فيin ظلمةthe darkness of الشعرِthe hair
سرت في ظلمة الشعرِ
Her brow is dawn when
The morning light on her forehead when
she moves amid the darkness of her hair.
She walked in the darkness of her hair
وفيand in خلعcasting off العذارthe bridle / restraint بهاfor her
وفي خلع العذار بها
روىrecounted مكحولهاher kohl-lined eye عذريmy excuse
روى مكحولها عذري
And for casting off the bridle for her,
And when she removed her veil, intoxicated me
her kohl-lined eye has told my excuse.
Her flirtation slaked my thirst
رعاهاmay He guard her اللَهGod كمhow often همناwe were love-maddened
رعاها اللَه كم همنا
بهاfor her وجداًin longing ولمand did not تدريknow
بها وجداً ولم تدري
May God guard her! How often we were love-maddened
May God protect her! How often
with longing for her, while she was unaware.
She distressed and pleasured me, unaware
تذكرناshe reminds us العذيبal-ʿUdhayb وباand Bāriq (first part)
تذكرنا العذيب وبا
رقاًcompletion of 'Bāriq' بالمبسمwith the smile الدرّيpearl-like
رقاً بالمبسم الدرّي
She recalls to us al-ʿUdhayb and Bāriq
She reminds me of the aromatic herb—
with her pearl-bright smile.
Delicate as the dewy blossom
وفيand in فمهاher mouth لقدindeed ختمتshe set a seal
وفي فمها لقد ختمت
بمرجانٍwith coral علىupon خمرِwine
بمرجانٍ على خمرِ
And within her mouth she has set a seal
And in her mouth, she has sealed
of coral upon wine.
Coral with wine
أخالI imagine البرقthe lightning منfrom ساميlofty
أخال البرق من سامي
محيّاهاher face السنيradiant يسريcourses
محيّاها السني يسري
I fancy that lightning from her lofty
I imagined lightning in her slim figure
and radiant face goes coursing.
Her radiant complexion flowing beautifully
ومنand from أنفاسهاher breaths هبّتblew
ومن أنفاسها هبّت
صباthe east breeze الأسحارthe predawn hours بالعطرِwith perfume
صبا الأسحار بالعطرِ
And from her breath has blown
And her breath blew
the predawn east wind, bearing perfume.
The fragrant morning breeze
فليso I have منfrom قربهاher nearness عهدٌa remembered time
فلي من قربها عهدٌ
ألذُّI delight بهِin it مدىthroughout الدهرِall time
ألذُّ بهِ مدى الدهرِ
So I have a memory of her nearness
With her nearness I have a pledge
that I savor for all time.
The sweetest in all time
وقدand indeed أنزلتهاI lodged her منيwithin me
وقد أنزلتها مني
مفيضthe wellspring of النظمverse والنثرِand prose
مفيض النظم والنثرِ
And I have lodged her within me
And I revealed my overflowing
at the wellspring of verse and prose.
Poetry and prose for her
ولوand if أنزلتهاI lodged her قلبيmy heart
ولو أنزلتها قلبي
لذابتshe would have melted منfrom لظىthe blaze of الجمرِthe embers
لذابت من لظى الجمرِ
And had I lodged her in my heart,
And if I revealed her to my heart
she would have melted in the blaze of embers.
It would melt from the flames
مهاجرaloof / estranged لحظهاher glance أضحىhas become
مهاجر لحظها أضحى
يواصلنيkeeps company with me بلاwithout هجرِabandonment
يواصلني بلا هجرِ
Her once-aloof glance has now come
Her glance that emigrated
to keep me company without abandonment.
Keeps company with me, without estrangement
سقىmay it water غيثthe rain of الرضىcontentment عصراًa time
سقى غيث الرضى عصراً
مضىgone by فيat جانبthe side of النهرِthe river
مضى في جانب النهرِ
May the rain of contentment water a time
The rain of pleasure watered an evening
gone by beside the river,
That passed by the bank of the river
بروضٍin a garden تحسدenvies الأقماthe moons (first part)
بروضٍ تحسد الأقما
رcompletion of 'the moons' فيهin it طلعةthe countenance of الزهرِthe blossoms
ر فيه طلعة الزهرِ
in a garden where the moons envy
In a meadow envied by meadows
the countenance of the blossoms within it.
Where the flowers bloom
تبسمsmiled زهرهits blossoms صبحاًat dawn
تبسم زهره صبحاً
يهاديoffers أطيبthe sweetest النشرfragrance
يهادي أطيب النشر
Its blossoms smiled at dawn,
Its flowers smile in the morning
offering the sweetest fragrance.
Rivaling the most beautiful progeny
لقدindeed نثَرَscattered الربيعُspring بهِin it
لقد نثَرَ الربيعُ بهِ
عقيقاًcarnelian صيغfashioned بالتبرِwith raw gold
عقيقاً صيغ بالتبرِ
Spring has indeed scattered there
Spring has scattered on it
carnelian fashioned with raw gold.
Carnelians formed into beads
قضيناwe spent فيهin it أياماًdays
قضينا فيه أياماً
فداهاa ransom for them طيبthe sweetness of العمرِlife
فداها طيب العمرِ
We spent days there—
We spent days there
may life's sweetness be their ransom!—
May its beautiful life last!
وأوطاراًand desires فلمso did not يبقىremain
وأوطاراً فلم يبقى
لناfor us منهاof them سوىexcept الذكرِremembrance
لنا منها سوى الذكرِ
and fulfilled desires; nothing remained
And occasions—but nothing remains for us
for us of them but remembrance.
Except the memory
شممناwe inhaled منfrom حدائقهits gardens
شممنا من حدائقه
ثناpraise ذيthe possessor of المجدglory والقدرِand high standing
ثنا ذي المجد والقدرِ
We inhaled from its gardens
We smelled from its gardens
praise of one endowed with glory and high standing:
Praise of the Glorious and Almighty
بشيرBashīr السعدgood fortune ذيpossessing العلياlofty eminence
بشير السعد ذي العليا
سليلa scion of الأنجمthe stars الزهرِthe brilliant ones
سليل الأنجم الزهرِ
Bashīr of good fortune, possessor of lofty honors,
Good news of joy—Bashir of high position
a scion of the brilliant stars.
Scion of the brilliant stars
كريمٌa generous man دأبهُhis habit أخذobtaining الthe
كريمٌ دأبهُ أخذ ال
ثناpraise الموفورabundant بالسبرِthrough testing
ثنا الموفور بالسبرِ
A generous man whose habit is to earn
A generous one whose habit is to take
abundant praise when put to the test.
Abundant rewards with patience
إذwhen جادتgave freely أياديهِhis hands
إذ جادت أياديهِ
فحدّثthen speak عنof ندىthe bounty of القطرِrainfall
فحدّث عن ندى القطرِ
When his hands give freely,
When his hands give generously
then speak of the bounty of rainfall.
Speaking of the dew of rain
ببدرwith the full moon of الجودgenerosity منfrom كفيهhis two palms
ببدر الجود من كفيه
يجلوdispels ظلمةthe darkness of الفقرِpoverty
يجلو ظلمة الفقرِ
With the full moon of generosity from his palms,
With the full moon of his palms
he dispels the darkness of poverty.
He illuminates the darkness of poverty
همامa valiant nobleman جنبلاطيٌّof the Jumblāṭ family
همام جنبلاطيٌّ
روتrecounted كفّاهhis two palms عنof / from بحرِa sea
روت كفّاه عن بحرِ
A valiant Jumblāṭī,
The Jumblatts—his palms sufficed
whose two palms tell of a sea.
Instead of the sea
لقدindeed زانتadorned محامدهُhis praiseworthy deeds
لقد زانت محامدهُ
قوافيthe rhymes of النثرprose والشعرِand poetry
قوافي النثر والشعرِ
His praiseworthy deeds have indeed adorned
His praises adorned
the rhymes of prose and poetry.
The rhymes of prose and poetry
مجيدٌan illustrious man أشرقتshone عدلاًwith justice
مجيدٌ أشرقت عدلاً
سناthe radiance of أخلاقهhis character الغرnoble / radiant
سنا أخلاقه الغر
An illustrious man: in justice shines
Glorious—justice shone from him
the light of his radiant virtues.
Illuminating his exemplary character
لهfor him الهيجاءُbattle قدindeed شهدتbore witness
له الهيجاءُ قد شهدت
وكلand every غضنفرٍlion حرnoble / freeborn
وكل غضنفرٍ حر
Battle itself has borne him witness,
Al-Hayjah witnessed for him
and every noble lion.
And every strong-necked lion
سلask الأعداءthe enemies كمhow much أبدىhe displayed
سل الأعداء كم أبدى
لهمto them فيin حلبةthe arena of الكرthe charge
لهم في حلبة الكر
Ask the enemies how much he has shown
Ask the enemies—how often he showed
them in the arena of the charge.
Them in the battle arena
وسلهمand ask them أنif (apparently intended) نضىhe drew سيفاًa sword
وسلهم أن نضى سيفاً
بمفنيwith the exhaustor of البيضthe white (silver) والصفرِand the yellow (gold)
بمفني البيض والصفرِ
And ask them, if he draws a sword
Ask them when he brandished a sword
with [the hand] that exhausts silver and gold:
At the annihilation of the whites and the yellows
غداhe became سباقهمtheir frontrunner طعناًin thrusting
غدا سباقهم طعناً
وحازواand they won السبقthe lead بالفرِby fleeing
وحازوا السبق بالفرِ
he takes the lead in thrusting,
They raced to stab him
while they win the race in flight.
And won the race by fleeing
ترىyou see أرواحهمtheir souls ورداًa draught
ترى أرواحهم ورداً
لأواهfor the mouths (text uncertain) الظباthe sword edges البترِthe severing ones
لأواه الظبا البترِ
You see their souls as a draught
You see their souls as roses
for the mouths of the severing blades.
For the mouths of the lionesses to cull
فيقريso he serves الناسthe people أطعمةًdishes
فيقري الناس أطعمةً
بلذاتwith the delights of الهناhappiness تجريflow
بلذات الهنا تجري
So he serves people dishes
While people feast on pleasures
flowing with the delights of happiness;
Flowing with the delights of tranquility
وللأطيارand for the birds أنif (apparently intended) سغبتthey hunger
وللأطيار أن سغبت
بأجسامwith the bodies of العدىthe enemies يقريhe feeds
بأجسام العدى يقري
and for the birds, if they hunger,
And the birds—if hungry—
he provides a feast of his enemies' bodies.
Feed on the bodies of the enemies
سريٌّa nobleman حلsettled / attained منamong ساميlofty
سريٌّ حل من سامي
المعاليhonors رتبةthe rank of الصدرِthe foremost place
المعالي رتبة الصدرِ
A nobleman who holds, among exalted
Secretive—he arrived from the heights
honors, the foremost rank.
Of glories—the rank of chests
كساهclothed him اللَهGod أثوابthe robes of العلىeminence
كساه اللَه أثواب العلى
والسؤددand nobility الطهرِpure / unsullied
والسؤدد الطهرِ
God has clothed him in robes of eminence
God clothed him in the garments of exaltation
and unsullied nobility.
And purity—the most righteous
سنيٌّradiant / illustrious زادهincreased him عزّاًin honor
سنيٌّ زاده عزّاً
ورشداًand in sound judgment صالحupright / sound الأمرِconduct / affairs
ورشداً صالح الأمرِ
A radiant man, increased in honor
Sunni—who increased honor
and sound judgment by upright conduct.
And proper guidance—the best authority
ألاbehold ياO أيهاyou (vocative) المولىthe lord / patron
ألا يا أيها المولى
البشيرBashīr; the bearer of good tidings بطالعwith the rising omen of النصرِvictory
البشير بطالع النصرِ
O you, my lord,
O You, O Master
Bashīr, under victory's rising star,
Harbinger of the star of victory
لبابكto your gate قدindeed أتتshe has come تجلىto be unveiled
لبابك قد أتت تجلى
فتاةthe maiden of المدحpraise والشكرِand gratitude
فتاة المدح والشكرِ
to your gate has come, to be unveiled,
At Your door, a maiden came to shine
the maiden of praise and gratitude.
The maiden of praise and thanks
فتاةٌa maiden منamong بناتthe daughters of العرthe Arabs (first part)
فتاةٌ من بنات العر
بcompletion of 'the Arabs' قدindeed لاحتappeared منfrom الفكرِthought
ب قد لاحت من الفكرِ
A maiden, one of the daughters of the Arabs,
A maiden of the Arabic tribes who appeared
who has indeed emerged from thought.
With reason emanating from the mind
سمتshe rose منthrough مدحكpraise of you الباهيsplendid
سمت من مدحك الباهي
بجيدٍwith a neck مشرقradiant النحرِthe throat / upper breast
بجيدٍ مشرق النحرِ
She has risen through splendid praise of you,
She soared with Your brilliant praise
with her neck and upper breast aglow.
With a neck radiating light
عروسa bride بالدعاwith prayers وافتshe arrived
عروس بالدعا وافت
وقامتand she rose بالثناwith praise تجريflowing
وقامت بالثنا تجري
A bride, she has arrived with prayers,
A bride of prayer came
and risen, flowing with praise.
And stood with praise flowing
فطوقهاso adorn her neck القبولacceptance لقدindeed
فطوقها القبول لقد
غدتshe has become تفترُّshe smiles عنrevealing درّpearls
غدت تفترُّ عن درّ
So adorn her neck with acceptance; indeed,
So the acceptance crowned her
she has come to smile, revealing pearls.
She almost burst from pearls
ودمand endure بالسعدin good fortune ذاpossessing مصرٍa city / province
ودم بالسعد ذا مصرٍ
وذاand possessing عزٍّhonor مدىthroughout الدهرِall time
وذا عزٍّ مدى الدهرِ
And endure in good fortune, master of a city,
With blessings of joy—everlasting
and possessed of honor for all time.
Glory and honor for all time