منwho مجيريmy protector منfrom قدّهhis stature السمهريّspear-like
من مجيري من قدّه السمهريّ
أوor عذيريone who excuses me بطرفهfor his gaze البابليBabylonian
أو عذيري بطرفه البابلي
Who will protect me from his spear-like stature,
My solace, tall of stature like Maymūn,
Or excuse me on account of his Babylonian gaze?
Or my raccoon-eyed companion.
بدرa full moon تمcomplete يرنوgazes بعينيwith the two eyes of غزالa gazelle
بدر تم يرنو بعيني غزال
ويحييand greets بحاجبwith an eyebrow كسرويKhosrow-like
ويحيي بحاجب كسروي
A full moon, gazing with a gazelle’s eyes,
A full moon who gazes at me coyly like a gazelle,
And greeting with a Khosrow-like eyebrow.
And greets me with an eyebrow like a bent bow.
عمُّهُhis paternal uncle الحسنbeauty والهلالand the crescent أخوهhis brother
عمُّهُ الحسن والهلال أخوه
والتياعيand my burning anguish منfrom خالهhis mole العنبريambergris-like
والتياعي من خاله العنبري
Beauty is his paternal uncle, and the crescent his brother;
Beauty is his uncle, and the crescent his brother,
And my anguish springs from his ambergris-like mole.
His maternal uncle is ambergris.
شفتاهhis two lips عنof العذيبal-ʿUdhayb روتناtold us
شفتاه عن العذيب روتنا
والثناياand his front teeth ترويtell عنof الجوهريal-Jawhari (the jeweler)
والثنايا تروي عن الجوهري
His lips told us of al-ʿUdhayb,
His lips tell of sweetness,
And his front teeth tell of al-Jawhari.
His dimples narrate tales of jewels.
اسكنhe lodged الوجدlonging فيin الحشاشةthe heart’s core لماwhen
اسكن الوجد في الحشاشة لما
جرّhe drew قلبيmy heart بلامهِwith his lām-shaped curl الذهبيgolden
جرّ قلبي بلامهِ الذهبي
He lodged longing in my heart when
Passion dwells in my breast since
He drew my heart with his golden lām-shaped curl.
He captivated my heart with his gilded paleness.
قامhe rose يهتزsways والمعاطفand the body’s curves تثنيbend
قام يهتز والمعاطف تثني
غصنa bough بأنof a bān tree تحتbeneath القباthe robe السندسيّof fine silk
غصن بأن تحت القبا السندسيّ
He rose, swaying, his supple limbs bending—
He sways, his robes rustling,
A bān bough beneath a robe of fine silk.
A branch beneath his silk robe.
ورماناand he shot at us منfrom العيونthe eyes بنبلٍwith arrows
ورمانا من العيون بنبلٍ
ياoh! لنبلwhat arrows! يرمىare shot بغيرwithout قسيّbows
يا لنبل يرمى بغير قسيّ
And from his eyes he shot arrows at us—
With eyes like pomegranates, gracefully,
Oh, what arrows, shot without bows!
What grace, though no bow is bent!
عربيُّArab الألحاظthe glances تركيTurkish ثغرٍmouth
عربيُّ الألحاظ تركي ثغرٍ
معجبcaptivating فيin قوامهhis stature الفارسيPersian
معجب في قوامه الفارسي
Arab in his glances, Turkish in his mouth,
Arabic is his glance, Turkish his smile,
Captivating in his Persian stature.
His figure amazes like that of a Persian.
اسكرتناintoxicated us عيناهhis two eyes حتىuntil كأناas though we
اسكرتنا عيناه حتى كأنا
قدhad رشفناwe sipped منfrom ريقهhis saliva الكوثريّKawthar-like
قد رشفنا من ريقه الكوثريّ
His eyes intoxicated us until it was as though
His eyes intoxicated us, as if
We had sipped his Kawthar-like saliva.
We had sipped from his nectar.
ماnot أزاحhe removed اللثامthe face-veil إلّاexcept وبتناand we spent the night
ما أزاح اللثام إلّا وبتنا
فيin رياضٍgardens منof وجههhis face القمريmoonlike
في رياضٍ من وجهه القمري
No sooner did he lift his veil than we spent the night
When he lifted his veil we found ourselves
In gardens of his moonlike face,
In gardens, his face the moon.
بينamong وردٍroses منof الخدودthe cheeks وآسٍand myrtle
بين وردٍ من الخدود وآسٍ
منof عذارٍcheek-down وناظرٍand an eye نرجسيّnarcissus-like
من عذارٍ وناظرٍ نرجسيّ
Among the roses of his cheeks and the myrtle
Among roses of his cheeks, and myrtles
Of his cheek-down, and a narcissus-like eye.
Of his temples, narcissi of his eyes.
شاكلresembled الخمرthe wine خدّهhis cheek حينwhen وافاhe came to
شاكل الخمر خدّه حين وافا
ناus بكاسٍwith a cup كالمبسمlike the smiling mouth الدريّpearly
نا بكاسٍ كالمبسم الدريّ
His cheek resembled wine when he came
His cheek meets us like wine
To us with a cup like his pearly smile.
In a cup, like a blossoming orchard.
أترىdo you think? خدهhis cheek تجلىshone forth عليهاupon it
أترى خده تجلى عليها
أمor تجلتit shone forth بخدهin his cheek الورديّrosy
أم تجلت بخده الورديّ
Did his cheek, I wonder, shine upon the wine,
Do you see his cheek revealed on it?
Or did the wine shine in his rosy cheek?
Or are the roses revealed on his cheek?
عاطنيhand me الكاسthe cup ياO مليكsovereign of فؤاديmy heart
عاطني الكاس يا مليك فؤادي
واسقنيهاand give it to me to drink منfrom كفكyour palm العندميّcrimson
واسقنيها من كفك العندميّ
Hand me the cup, O sovereign of my heart,
Give me the cup, O sovereign of my heart,
And let me drink it from your crimson palm.
Offer it to me from your soft hand.
وأدرهاand pass it around صرفاًunmixed وانand if شئتyou wish فاسمحthen be generous
وأدرها صرفاً وان شئت فاسمح
وامزجنهاand do mix it بريقكwith your saliva العسليّhoney-sweet
وامزجنها بريقك العسليّ
And pass it round unmixed; and if you wish, be generous,
Turn it gently, or if you wish then give me leave
And mix it with your honey-sweet saliva.
To mix it with your sweet saliva.
أنindeed صبحthe dawn of الجبينthe forehead لاحshone وغنّتand sang
أن صبح الجبين لاح وغنّت
فيin رياضthe gardens of الجمالbeauty ورقgray doves الحليjewelry
في رياض الجمال ورق الحلي
Indeed, the dawn of his brow shone, and there sang
The dawn of his brow shone, the leaves
In beauty’s gardens the gray doves of jewelry.
Rustled in the garden of beauty.
ياO جميلاًbeautiful one عذارهhis cheek-down قيدthe fetter of قلبيmy heart
يا جميلاً عذاره قيد قلبي
فترفقso be gentle بصبكwith your yearning lover العذريchaste
فترفق بصبك العذري
O beautiful one, whose cheek-down is my heart’s fetter,
O beautiful one, his coquetry binds my heart,
So be gentle with your chaste lover.
So be gentle with your captive.
أعذارٌis it cheek-down? للحسنof beauty أمor هوit لامٌa lām
أعذارٌ للحسن أم هو لامٌ
حررتهُpenned it يدُthe hand of الفتىthe young man البحريal-Bahri
حررتهُ يدُ الفتى البحري
Is this beauty’s cheek-down, or a letter lām
Coquetry excuses beauty, or is it
Penned by the hand of the young al-Bahri?
The sea-child's hand that set it free?
هوhe ذوpossessor of الفهمunderstanding والنباهةand discernment يوحناYuhanna مisolated mīm
هو ذو الفهم والنباهة يوحنا م
المفدىthe cherished one مولىmaster of الحجىintellect الألمعيّkeen-witted
المفدى مولى الحجى الألمعيّ
He is endowed with understanding and discernment—Yuhanna,
He is wise and brilliant, John
The cherished, keen-witted master of intellect.
The ransomed, the shining Luminary's ward.
لوذعيٌّdiscerning مهذبٌrefined ذوpossessor of خلالvirtues
لوذعيٌّ مهذبٌ ذو خلال
مثلlike عرفthe fragrance of الرياضgardens غبafter الوليthe follow-up rain
مثل عرف الرياض غب الولي
Discerning and refined, possessed of virtues
Well-mannered and refined, so immaculate
Like the fragrance of gardens after rain upon rain.
Like the aroma of flowers in gardens.
كاتبٌa scribe تحسدenvy الدراريthe bright stars حروفاًletters
كاتبٌ تحسد الدراري حروفاً
برأتهاfashioned them بنانهُhis fingertips منfrom بريّa trimmed reed-pen
برأتها بنانهُ من بريّ
A scribe whose letters the bright stars envy,
A scribe whose writing makes parchment
Fashioned by his fingertips from a trimmed reed-pen.
Jealous, as his fingers release it purely.
اللفاتٌalifs تزريput to shame بقدthe stature of الغوانيfair women
اللفاتٌ تزري بقد الغواني
حينwhen تجلىthey appear بثوبهاin their robe الحبريّinky
حين تجلى بثوبها الحبريّ
Alifs that put fair women’s stature to shame
The ribbons parade at the waists of beauties
When they appear in their inky robe;
When they shine in their ink attire.
وعيونand eyes منof المدادink يرشنlend feathers to الthe
وعيون من المداد يرشن ال
سحرmagic فيin مقلةthe eye of الرشاthe young gazelle الجؤذريّfawnlike
سحر في مقلة الرشا الجؤذريّ
And eyes of ink lend feathers to the
Eyes of ink spraying magic
Magic in the eye of the fawnlike gazelle.
In the eyelash pen’s reservoir.
تتمنىdesire سطورهhis lines الغيدgraceful women حلياًas jewelry
تتمنى سطوره الغيد حلياً
فهيfor they أجلىare more radiant منthan سطعهاits gleam اللؤلؤيpearly
فهي أجلى من سطعها اللؤلؤي
Graceful women desire his lines as jewelry,
His lines yearn to adorn themselves
For they outshine its pearly gleam.
For they are brighter than their pearl gleam.
ماnot صديغٌa little temple-lock علىon خديدٍa dainty cheek بازهىmore splendid
ما صديغٌ على خديدٍ بازهى
منthan رقيمٍscript بطرسهon his page الفضيsilvery
من رقيمٍ بطرسه الفضي
No little temple-lock on a dainty cheek is lovelier
No vermilion more radiant on parchment
Than script on his silvery page.
Than his lines in silver ink.
جرّhe trailed ذيلاًa robe’s train علىover ابنIbn (son of) مقلةMuqla لماwhen
جرّ ذيلاً على ابن مقلة لما
جرّhe drew سطراًa line منof المدادink السجيtranquil
جرّ سطراً من المداد السجي
He swept his robe’s train over Ibn Muqla when
He outshone the son of the pen case when
He drew a line of tranquil ink.
He drew a line in black ink.
وروىand transmitted عنهfrom him ياقوتYaqut وابنand Ibn (son of) هلالٍHilal
وروى عنه ياقوت وابن هلالٍ
خصهُfavored him الفردthe One بالجمالwith beauty البهيsplendid
خصهُ الفرد بالجمال البهي
And Yaqut and Ibn Hilal transmitted from him;
Yaqut and Ibn Hilal narrated his virtues,
The One favored him with splendid beauty.
As excellence singled him out.
اطلعbrought forth الحبرink فيon القراطيسthe pages دراًpearls
اطلع الحبر في القراطيس دراً
بينbetween دريpearly لفظٍwording ومعنىand meaning جليclear
بين دري لفظٍ ومعنى جلي
Ink brought forth pearls upon the pages,
Ink emerged as pearls on the pages,
Between pearly wording and lucid meaning.
Between strings of eloquent words and meaning.
وأتاناand brought us منof البديعwondrous artistry بنثرin prose
وأتانا من البديع بنثر
فاقsurpassed نظمthe verse of البديعal-Badiʿ والبحتريand al-Buhturi
فاق نظم البديع والبحتري
And he brought us prose of wondrous artistry
And he brought us prose in rhetoric
Surpassing the verse of al-Badiʿ and al-Buhturi.
Surpassing the rhetoric of poets.
ياoh! لهُhow wondrous he is! مفرداًpeerless توشحhe mantled himself in مجداًglory
يا لهُ مفرداً توشح مجداً
نالhe gained منهfrom it طيبthe sweetness of الثناءِpraise الذكيfragrant
نال منه طيب الثناءِ الذكي
Oh, what a peerless man, mantled in glory,
His unique style dresses glory,
From which he gained sweet, fragrant praise.
Drawing fine sincere praise.
بسديدwith sound الآراءjudgments أخجلhe put to shame قيساًQays
بسديد الآراء أخجل قيساً
وإياساًand Iyas أزرىhe outshone بفكرٍwith thought ذكيkeen
وإياساً أزرى بفكرٍ ذكي
With sound judgments he put Qays to shame,
With sound judgement he shamed Qays
And outshone Iyas with keen thought.
And censured Iyas with wise thought.
رقhe was delicate لفظاًin speech وراقand was delightful أنساًin companionship ولطفاًand grace
رق لفظاً وراق أنساً ولطفاً
يسترقانthe two enslave كلevery قلبٍheart صفيpure
يسترقان كل قلبٍ صفي
Delicate in speech, delightful in companionship and grace—
Eloquent in diction, endearing in company, gentle,
These two enslave every pure heart.
They steal every pure heart.
فصحاءeloquent speakers الأتراكthe Turks تأخذtake عنهfrom him
فصحاء الأتراك تأخذ عنه
وهوand he منشيthe creator of فصاحةthe eloquence of العربيthe Arab
وهو منشي فصاحة العربي
Eloquent Turks take their learning from him,
The eloquent Turks learn from him
And he is the creator of Arabic eloquence.
Though he is the paragon of Arabic speech.
مانعrestraining النفسthe self جامعgathering الحمدpraise سمحٌgenerous
مانع النفس جامع الحمد سمحٌ
مطلقopen الكفof hand بالنوالwith bounty الوفيample
مطلق الكف بالنوال الوفي
Self-restrained, gathering praise, generous,
He refuses souls, gathers praise, is forgiving,
Open-handed with ample bounty.
Bountiful of hand and faithful bestowal.
زادهmay He increase him اللَهGod رفعةًeminence وقبولاًand favor
زاده اللَه رفعةً وقبولاً
ورعاهand may He watch over him بعينwith an eye of لطفٍkindness خفيhidden
ورعاه بعين لطفٍ خفي
May God increase him in eminence and favor,
May God raise him high and accept him,
And watch over him with an eye of hidden kindness.
And guard him with an invisible care.