يهيجنيstirs me تذكارremembrance خلّa dear friend كماlike البدرthe full moon
يهيجني تذكار خلّ كما البدر
فليتso, if only التنائيseparation لمdid not نجدهwe encounter it ولمand did not ندرwe know
فليت التنائي لم نجده ولم ندر
The memory of a friend like the full moon stirs me;
The memory of a past love excites me
if only we had never encountered separation or known it!
As the full moon excites the thoughts of night travellers
أحنّI yearn إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) ناحlamented قمريّa turtledove روضةa garden
أحنّ إذا ما ناح قمريّ روضة
حنيناًa yearning بأشجانwith sorrows يزدنthey exceed علىbeyond الصبرpatience
حنيناً بأشجان يزدن على الصبر
I yearn whenever a garden's turtledove laments,
I wish we had never met or experienced such separation
with a longing laden with sorrows beyond endurance.
When my moon cries, the garden moans
رعىmay He guard اللَهGod أياماًdays مضينthey passed فلمso did not يكنremain
رعى اللَه أياماً مضين فلم يكن
لناfor us بعدهاafter them إلاexcept التلذذtaking pleasure بالذكرin remembrance
لنا بعدها إلا التلذذ بالذكر
May God guard the days gone by; nothing remained
With a yearning that exceeds all patience
for us afterward except delight in remembrance.
May God preserve the days now gone
أويقاتbrief moments أنسcompanionship قدalready سلفنthey passed بلذةin delight
أويقات أنس قد سلفن بلذة
وعصرand a time هنيّhappy كانwas يحسبreckoned منas part of عمريmy life
وعصر هنيّ كان يحسب من عمري
Brief moments of companionship had passed in delight,
For after them we have nothing left but memories
and a happy time that counted as part of my life.
Times of intimacy that passed with pleasure
أبيتI spend the night وليand I have قلبa heart يهيمis enraptured بذكرهمby remembering them
أبيت ولي قلب يهيم بذكرهم
غراماpassion واشواقاand longings توقدنthey blaze بالجمرwith glowing coals
غراما واشواقا توقدن بالجمر
I pass the night with a heart enraptured by their memory,
And days of joy that seemed to be my life
with passion and longings kindled on glowing coals.
I spend nights with a heart that loves to remember them
خليليّmy two friends عوجاyou two, turn aside بالمنازلtoward the dwellings والحمىand the protected grounds
خليليّ عوجا بالمنازل والحمى
وقولاand you two, say لمنto the one whom أهواهI love him صبكyour lovesick lover بالأسرin captivity
وقولا لمن أهواه صبك بالأسر
My two friends, turn aside to the dwellings and the protected grounds,
With passion and longing kindled in embers
and tell the one I love, 'Your lovesick lover is captive.'
My friend wandered to dwellings and encampments
وخودand a delicate maiden سبتناcaptivated us باللحاظwith glances فلمso did not تدعleave
وخود سبتنا باللحاظ فلم تدع
لناظرfor one beholding جفنيهاher two eyelids فواداًa heart بلاwithout سحرenchantment
لناظر جفنيها فواداً بلا سحر
And a delicate maiden captured us with her glances, leaving
While I told my beloved of my capture in chains
no unbewitched heart in anyone who beheld her eyelids.
Her cheeks denied our gazes, leaving no heart without her magic
مهفهفةslender-waisted بيضاءfair-skinned نورthe light جبينهاher forehead
مهفهفة بيضاء نور جبينها
إذاwhen أظلمgrew dark الديجورthe deep darkness يغنيsuffices عنin place of البدرthe full moon
إذا أظلم الديجور يغني عن البدر
She is slender and fair; the light of her forehead
A shining white, her brow lights the darkness when the lamps go out
when deep darkness falls, makes the full moon needless.
As if the Pleiades circle her neck with a bejewelled necklace
كأنas though الثرياthe Pleiades طوقa circlet عقدa necklace بجيدهاaround her neck
كأن الثريا طوق عقد بجيدها
توارتhid themselves حياءin shame منfrom ضياthe radiance المبسمthe smile الدريpearly
توارت حياء من ضيا المبسم الدري
The Pleiades, like a necklace circling her neck,
Hiding in shyness from the shining smile of a full moon
hid in shame before the radiance of her pearly smile.
When she laughs, her face takes the shape of Suhail rising in the sky
إذاwhen افترّbroke into a smile منهاof hers الثغرthe mouth وجههاher face
إذا افترّ منها الثغر وجهها
ارتكshe showed you سهيلاSuhayl قدalready تصورtook shape بالثغرin the mouth
ارتك سهيلا قد تصور بالثغر
When her mouth breaks into a smile, her face
In her sweet mouth is a cup of wine, not pure wine
shows you Suhayl taking shape within her mouth.
When she sways, showing her charms, she intoxicates without drinking
وفيand in فمهاher mouth المعطارfragrant كاسa cup مدامةwine
وفي فمها المعطار كاس مدامة
سلافthe choicest extract رضابsaliva لاnot السلافthe choicest extract منof الخمرwine
سلاف رضاب لا السلاف من الخمر
And in her fragrant mouth is a cup of wine—
I fell in love with her, and when she captured my heart and senses, she turned to separation
the choicest nectar of saliva, not the choicest wine.
She rose to leave and her buttocks swayed
أذاwhen هزّsways بأنthe bān-tree القدthe figure منهاof hers دلالهاher coquetry
أذا هزّ بأن القد منها دلالها
تميسshe sways بأعطافwith flanks ثملنthey grew tipsy بلاwithout سكرintoxication
تميس بأعطاف ثملن بلا سكر
When her coquetry sways the bān-tree of her figure,
And she stepped away, the smooth brown parting
she sways, her flanks tipsy without intoxication.
She saw me and said, "Who do I see?" I said, "A passionate lover, slain by your neck and waist."
علقتI became attached بهاto her حبّاin love ولماand when تملكتshe possessed
علقت بها حبّا ولما تملكت
فؤاديmy heart وأحشايand my innermost parts تصدّتshe turned إلىtoward الهجرabandonment
فؤادي وأحشاي تصدّت إلى الهجر
I fell in love with her; and when she possessed
I complained of separation and enmity, but she was silent as if I complained to stone
my heart and my innermost parts, she turned to abandonment.
Magic flowed from her eyelids as if they were the tales of Abduallah of wondrous pen
تثنتshe bent gracefully فبانso withdrew البانthe bān-tree خيفةin fear of قدهاher figure
تثنت فبان البان خيفة قدها
وماستand she swayed فازرتso she shamed بالردينةthe Rudayni spears السمرthe brown ones
وماست فازرت بالردينة السمر
She bent, and the bān-tree withdrew in fear of her figure;
He is the hidden pearl whose traits point to him
and she swayed, shaming the brown Rudayni spears.
As clouds point to rain
راتنيshe saw me فقالتthen she said منwhom أرىI see قلتI said مغرماa lovesick man
راتني فقالت من أرى قلت مغرما
قتيلone slain الهوىpassion بينbetween القلادةthe necklace والخصرand the waist
قتيل الهوى بين القلادة والخصر
She saw me and said, 'Whom do I see?' I said, 'A lover,
Through him is revealed an eloquent smile Like the rose garden's smile at the falling drops
slain by passion between the necklace and the waist.'
When he created pens and trimmed their tips
شكوتI complained لهاto her ماwhat بيwithin me منfrom الهجرestrangement والنوىand distance
شكوت لها ما بي من الهجر والنوى
فصمتso she turned deaf كانيas though I قدalready شكوتI complained إلىto الصخرstone
فصمت كاني قد شكوت إلى الصخر
I complained to her of the estrangement and distance afflicting me;
The scrolls shyly said, "I will not flow"
so she turned a deaf ear, as though I had complained to stone.
And if he gathered paper to write upon it You would think it a lovely brow adorned with hair
ارتناshe showed us منfrom الأجفانthe eyelids سحراmagic كأنهas though it were
ارتنا من الأجفان سحرا كأنه
أساطيرwritings عبدservant (in Abdullah) اللهGod (in Abdullah) ذيpossessor of القلمthe pen البحريocean-like
أساطير عبد الله ذي القلم البحري
She showed us magic from her eyelids, as though it were
His virtue was revealed when the Most High granted him
the writings of Abdullah, master of the ocean-like pen.
His beautiful compositions like necklaces on a throat
هوhe الجوهرthe jewel المكنونhidden دلّتpointed صفاتهhis qualities
هو الجوهر المكنون دلّت صفاته
عليهto him كماjust as دلpointed السحابthe clouds علىto البرland
عليه كما دل السحاب على البر
He is the hidden jewel; his qualities reveal
The beautiful one tells his writing, "Sweet on parchment is your hand Like a beauty mark upon my breast."
him, as clouds point to land.
So many an Indian pen appeared in his fingers
بهthrough him افترّsmiled ثغرa mouth للبراعةof artistry مشرقradiant
به افترّ ثغر للبراعة مشرق
كماjust as افترsmiled ثغرthe mouth الروضthe garden منfrom مزنةa raincloud القطرrainfall
كما افتر ثغر الروض من مزنة القطر
Through him, artistry's radiant mouth smiles,
Rivaling the smooth gliding Indian pen
as a raincloud brings a smile to the garden's mouth.
His calligraphy reveals rare masterpieces, More magical than sorcery
اذاwhen سنّsharpens أقلاماًpens وقطّand trims رؤوسهاtheir heads
اذا سنّ أقلاماً وقطّ رؤوسها
يقولsays الردينيthe Rudayni spear خجلةin shame قطever لاnot أجريI run
يقول الرديني خجلة قط لا أجري
When he sharpens pens and trims their heads,
Is it not amazing that he shows us gems and pearls
the Rudayni spear says in shame, 'Never can I keep pace!'
In the inkwell, from his ink?
وإنand if ضمتthey embrace القرطاسthe paper خطّاًin script تخالهyou imagine it
وإن ضمت القرطاس خطّاً تخاله
جبينthe brow مليحa beauty قدalready تلألأgleamed بالشعرwith hair
جبين مليح قد تلألأ بالشعر
And if they cover the paper with script, you take it for
If he extends a paper and composes a letter
the brow of a beauty, gleaming with hair.
He draws the robes of concealment over the lines
بداappeared فضلهhis excellence لماwhen تعالىrose high يراعهhis reed-pen
بدا فضله لما تعالى يراعه
بإنشائهwith his composition الباهيsplendid كعقدlike a necklace علىupon نحرa bosom
بإنشائه الباهي كعقد على نحر
His excellence appeared when his reed-pen rose high
His book's eloquent phrases are like necklaces Whose clarity need no commentary
with his splendid composition, like a necklace upon a bosom.
Of refined nature and eloquent address He indicates what is in his thoughts
تقولshe says لهto him الحسناءthe beauty حلوsweet بخطهin his script
تقول له الحسناء حلو بخطه
علىon الرقparchment تشبيهa likeness الوشامthe tattoo علىupon صدريmy breast
على الرق تشبيه الوشام على صدري
The beauty says to him, 'His script is sweet
How often has paper worn out from a letter Of his, zahra blossoms of virgin white
on parchment, a likeness of the tattoo upon my breast.'
The Turks acknowledge his superiority saying
فكمand how many قلمa pen هنديIndian بداappeared فيin بنانهhis fingertips
فكم قلم هندي بدا في بنانه
يفاخرvies in glory هندياan Indian sword صقيلاpolished إذاwhen يسريit glides
يفاخر هنديا صقيلا إذا يسري
How many an Indian pen has appeared at his fingertips,
His work is a gift exceeding flowers
vying with a polished Indian sword when it glides!
The book was always an exemplar in the past But now it is the star of the age
ويبدوand appears لناto us منfrom رقمهhis script كلevery مطرفa patterned mantle
ويبدو لنا من رقمه كل مطرف
نوادرrare marvels انشاءcomposition أرقmore delicate منthan السحرmagic
نوادر انشاء أرق من السحر
And every patterned mantle appears to us from his script—
O book, turn towards him and you will find A sweet, pure spring - and how many springs flow!
rare marvels of composition more delicate than magic.
أليسis it not منof الإعجابwonder أنthat جواهراًjewels
أليس من الإعجاب أن جواهراً
ودرّاand pearls يريناhe shows us فيon الطروسthe scrolls منfrom الحبرink
ودرّا يرينا في الطروس من الحبر
Is it not wondrous that jewels
and pearls he shows us on scrolls come from ink?
إذاwhen مدّspreads out قرطاساa sheet of paper وانشاand composes رسالةa letter
إذا مدّ قرطاسا وانشا رسالة
يجرhe draws علىover سحبانSahban ارديةcloaks السترconcealment
يجر على سحبان اردية الستر
When he spreads out paper and composes a letter,
he draws cloaks of concealment over Sahban.
قلائدnecklaces عقيانpure gold البديعornate rhetoric كتابهhis writing
قلائد عقيان البديع كتابه
عبارتهhis phrasing الفصحاءeloquent تغنيsuffices عنin place of القطرrain
عبارته الفصحاء تغني عن القطر
His writing is necklaces of pure rhetorical gold;
his eloquent phrasing makes rain needless.
مهذبrefined خلقin character فيin فصيحeloquent خطابهhis discourse
مهذب خلق في فصيح خطابه
يشيرhe indicates لناto us عماabout what تضمنcontained بالفكرin thought
يشير لنا عما تضمن بالفكر
Refined in character, in his eloquent discourse
he reveals to us what his thought contains.
فكمand how often وشحhe draped القرطاسthe paper بردa mantle رسالةa letter
فكم وشح القرطاس برد رسالة
مونقةdelightful زهراءradiant تركيةTurkish بكرvirgin-fresh
مونقة زهراء تركية بكر
How often he has draped the paper in a letter's mantle—
delightful, radiant, Turkish, and virgin-fresh.
تقرّacknowledge لهto him الأتراكthe Turks بالفضلhis excellence أنهاthat it
تقرّ له الأتراك بالفضل أنها
لهمto them تحفةa gift جاءتcame تفوقsurpasses علىabove الزهرthe blossoms
لهم تحفة جاءت تفوق على الزهر
The Turks acknowledge his excellence, for it
came to them as a gift surpassing the blossoms.
لقدindeed كانwas للكتابfor scribes ياfirst part of Yaqut's name قوتsecond part of Yaqut's name قدوةa model
لقد كان للكتاب يا قوت قدوة
قديماlong ago واماand as for الآنnow ذاthis man ندوةthe council العصرthe age
قديما واما الآن ذا ندوة العصر
Indeed, Yaqut was a model for scribes
long ago; but now this man is the council of the age.
ألاtake heed أيهاO الكتابscribes عوجواyou all, turn aside لنحوهtoward him
ألا أيها الكتاب عوجوا لنحوه
ترواyou all will see مورداًa spring عذباsweet فموردfor the wellspring كمyour (plural suffix) يجريflows
تروا مورداً عذبا فمورد كم يجري
Take heed, O scribes: turn aside toward him;
you will see a sweet spring, for your wellspring flows.
Partial English translation: 49 of 66 Arabic lines translated.