نغمmelodies الأطيارthe birds علىupon القضبthe boughs
نغم الأطيار على القضب
يدعوcalls المشتاقthe yearning one إلىto الطربdelight
يدعو المشتاق إلى الطرب
The birds’ song upon the boughs
The songs of birds upon the branch
calls the yearning lover to delight.
Invite the longing one to joy
ونشيدand the song البلبلof the nightingale فيin ولهpassionate longing
ونشيد البلبل في وله
يشفيheals الولهانthe lovesick one منof الوصبpain
يشفي الولهان من الوصب
And the nightingale’s song, in longing,
And the nightingale's melody
heals the lovesick of their pain.
Heals the lovesick of distress
وهزارand the nightingale الدوحof the grove يرددهechoes it
وهزار الدوح يردده
شوقyearning يزدادincreases معwith الأدبrefinement
شوق يزداد مع الأدب
The grove’s nightingale echoes it—
The laughing of doves repeating
a yearning that grows with refinement.
Increasing longing with grace
وكذاand likewise القمريّthe turtledove يغرّدsings فيof
وكذا القمريّ يغرّد في
أوصافthe qualities أميرof an emir منتسبof lineage
أوصاف أمير منتسب
Likewise the turtledove sings of
And so the francolin chirps in
the qualities of a well-descended emir.
Praise of a noble prince
فكأنso as though بشيراBashir ناشدهasked it to sing
فكأن بشيرا ناشده
بمكارمهof his generous deeds ذاتpossessed of السحبclouds
بمكارمه ذات السحب
As though Bashir had asked it to sing
As if a harbinger recited
of his bounties, lavish as clouds—
His virtues of high repute
الماجدthe illustrious one ربlord الفضلof bounty ومنand he who
الماجد رب الفضل ومن
قدhas سادheld sway علىabove أعلىthe highest الرتبranks
قد ساد على أعلى الرتب
the illustrious lord of bounty, who
The glorious lord of bounty
has held sway above the highest ranks.
Supreme in rank and attribute
أسدa lion يهوىloves قنصhunting الأساthe lions (continued)
أسد يهوى قنص الأسا
دcompletion of “lions” منfrom الآجامthe thickets ولمand did not يهبfear
د من الآجام ولم يهب
A lion who loves hunting lions
A lion pursuing prey
from the thickets, unafraid.
Of gazelles without delay
يصطادhe hunts الليثthe lion بغابتهin its forest
يصطاد الليث بغابته
ويصيدand he captures القرمthe mighty champion منfrom الحربbattle
ويصيد القرم من الحرب
He hunts the lion in its forest,
Hunting the beasts in the woods
and captures the champion from battle.
And fighting the enemy troops
وهواهand his passion بذلكfor that حبّبهmade it dear to him
وهواه بذلك حبّبه
قنصhunting الأطيارbirds منfrom الشعبthe ravines
قنص الأطيار من الشعب
His passion for this endeared to him
His passion made him beloved
hunting birds from the ravines.
Hunting birds from all groups
فتدانىso it drew near الصقرthe falcon لهمتهto his lofty resolve
فتدانى الصقر لهمته
طوعاwillingly ينقادit submits علىat خببa trot
طوعا ينقاد على خبب
So the falcon drew near to his lofty resolve,
The falcon humbly obeyed
willingly submitting, at a trot.
Following his will and troops
ودعand called (probable reading) البازيّthe goshawk فلبّاهso it answered him
ودع البازيّ فلبّاه
منfrom among كلevery جريّdaring one منتخبchosen
من كل جريّ منتخب
He called the goshawk, and it answered him,
The peregrine he enticed
from among the chosen, daring birds.
Choosing from every young troop
واتتهand they came to him كماةwarriors اسابرهاits hawks (uncertain term)
واتته كماة اسابرها
تسموrise بتميمwith Tamim فيin الحسبancestral honor
تسمو بتميم في الحسب
Warriors among its hawks came to him,
His goshawks came answering
rising with Tamim in ancestral honor.
Rising with pride and trope
أنعمhow splendid! بالأجيةwith al-Ajiyya غرّاbright-browed
أنعم بالأجية غرّا
حسناءa beauty تمرshe passes كماlike الشهبmeteors
حسناء تمر كما الشهب
How splendid is al-Ajiyya, bright-browed,
Bestowed with excellent hounds
a beauty passing like meteors!
Lovely passing like a meteor
فكأنso as though الريحthe wind جوانحهاher wings
فكأن الريح جوانحها
لمّاwhen تنقضّshe swoops علىupon السلبthe spoil
لمّا تنقضّ على السلب
As though the wind were her wings
Their wings when swooping down
when she swoops upon the spoil.
Captured like gold or fire
ممشوقةslender ساقof leg مبرزةdisplaying
ممشوقة ساق مبرزة
منقاداًobediently (probably intended: a beak) جاءcame منfrom الذهبgold
منقاداً جاء من الذهب
Slender of leg, displaying
Dancing eyes snatched from
a beak [probable reading] fashioned of gold.
The light of lightning and pyre
وترقصand she makes dance احداقاpupils خطفتwere snatched
وترقص احداقا خطفت
منfrom نورthe light البرقof lightning أوor اللهبflame
من نور البرق أو اللهب
She sets dancing pupils snatched
Adorning a wondrous form
from the light of lightning or flame.
Like dawn in the night awry
تزكهوshe struts (probable typo) فيin شكلٍa form ذيpossessing عجبwonder
تزكهو في شكلٍ ذي عجب
كالصبحlike dawn بليلin night منتشبentangled
كالصبح بليل منتشب
She struts in a wondrous form,
Their claws that seized prey
like dawn entangled in night.
Swords severing rope by rope
وكأنand as though مخالبهاher talons اللاتيwhich
وكأن مخالبها اللاتي
فتكتslew صيداprey سيفthe sword العطبof destruction
فتكت صيدا سيف العطب
And as though her talons, which
How they catch oblivious birds
slaughter prey, were the sword of destruction.
To the wind's stomach without hope
كمhow often تقتنصshe catches الحجلpartridges الطيّاflying (continued)
كم تقتنص الحجل الطيّا
رcompletion of “flying” لبطنinto the belly الريحof the wind بلاwithout نصبtoil
ر لبطن الريح بلا نصب
How often she catches partridges flying
Screaming at fledglings
into the belly of the wind, without toil!
The peregrine brings to scope
وتصيحand she cries علىto الحجلاتthe partridges الاbeware!
وتصيح على الحجلات الا
جاhas come البازيthe goshawk يقدمadvances بالطلبin pursuit
جا البازي يقدم بالطلب
She cries to the partridges: “Beware—
Safe neither high nor low
the goshawk comes, advancing in pursuit!”
Nor a fledgling in dusty slope
لاnot يسلمescapes منwhoever بالجوis in the air ولاnor
لا يسلم من بالجو ولا
حجلa partridge يتوارىhides بالترَبin the dust
حجل يتوارى بالترَب
None in the air escapes, nor
You see the hunter huntress
a partridge hiding in the dust.
Never missing groups in scope
وترىand you see الغازيّةal-Ghaziya غازيةraiding
وترى الغازيّة غازية
ببنيagainst the sons of حجلانHajlan ولمand did not تخبfail
ببني حجلان ولم تخب
You see al-Ghaziya raiding
Outpacing lightning in her speed
the sons of Hajlan, never failing.
Without tiring or hope
انif سابقهاraces her برقlightning سبقتshe outruns
ان سابقها برق سبقت
ذياكthat البرقlightning بلاwithout تعبfatigue
ذياك البرق بلا تعب
If lightning races her, she outruns
Eggs seem to her like wings
that lightning without fatigue.
And the brown upon her nape
فتخالso you fancy البيضbright swords لهاfor her جنحاa wing
فتخال البيض لها جنحا
والسمرand dusky spears بكفيهاon her two palms الخضبthe dye
والسمر بكفيها الخضب
You fancy bright swords her wings,
Her eye's shine underneath
and dusky spears the dye upon her palms.
Gleaming like a sword or grape
وبريقand the gleam السيفof the sword بمقلتهاin her eye
وبريق السيف بمقلتها
يتلألأglitters منfrom تحتbeneath الحجبthe veils
يتلألأ من تحت الحجب
The sword’s gleam in her eye
How she hunts and pounces
glitters from beneath the veils.
Returning with birds crisp
كمhow often تفتكshe slays فيin قنصhunting ولكمand how often
كم تفتك في قنص ولكم
تأتيshe comes فيamong طيرbirds مقتضبcut down
تأتي في طير مقتضب
How often she slays in the hunt, and how often
And so the courageous hunting
she comes among birds, cutting them down!
Tawny falcon charging crisp
وكذاكand likewise جرآةJurʾa (“Daring”) قانصةa huntress
وكذاك جرآة قانصة
شهباءash-gray تصولshe charges علىupon العجبwonder
شهباء تصول على العجب
And likewise Jurʾa, a huntress,
The hawk was her passion
ash-gray, charging in wondrous fashion.
Running like stars in crisp
فكانso was السنقرthe gyrfalcon همتهاher ambition
فكان السنقر همتها
يوماone day تجريshe races جريthe running النجبof noble mounts
يوما تجري جري النجب
Thus the gyrfalcon was her ambition,
Bolting like an arrow
one day, as she raced like noble mounts.
Denying escape or hope
تعدوshe rushes كالسهمlike an arrow علىat الحجلاthe partridges (continued)
تعدو كالسهم على الحجلا
تcompletion of “partridges” فتمنعهنّso she prevents them منfrom الهربescaping
ت فتمنعهنّ من الهرب
She rushes like an arrow at the partridges,
No eye can see her coming
preventing them from escaping.
But outspeeding all with hope
لاnot يدركهاcatches her نظرa gaze كلّاnever!
لا يدركها نظر كلّا
بلrather تسبقshe outruns عينthe eye المرتقبof the watcher
بل تسبق عين المرتقب
No gaze can catch her—never!
Her claws never missing
Rather, she outruns the watcher’s eye.
The neck or nape crisp
لاnot تلقيshe sets down كفيهاher two palms أبداever
لا تلقي كفيها أبدا
إلاexcept بالعنقon the neck وباللببand on the upper breast
إلا بالعنق وباللبب
She never sets her two palms down
You see the goshawk in fierceness
except on the neck and upper breast.
Extending like a troubled lion
وترىand you see الكرجيّal-Kurji (“the Georgian”) بكندرةon a perch
وترى الكرجيّ بكندرة
يمتدّhe stretches out كليثlike a lion مضطربrestless
يمتدّ كليث مضطرب
You see al-Kurji upon a perch,
Ruby his eyes and coral
stretching out like a restless lion.
Plucked from them without hope
هتكravished الياقوتthe ruby لهof his مقلeyes
هتك الياقوت له مقل
وكذاand likewise المرجانcoral بهنّby them سبيwas taken captive
وكذا المرجان بهنّ سبي
His eyes have ravished the ruby,
Never facing his red eyes
and coral, too, was taken captive by them.
But birds perished in hope
ماnever شاهدsaw مقلتهhis eye الحمراred
ما شاهد مقلته الحمرا
يوماon any day طيرa bird الّاexcept وخبيand hid away (uncertain reading)
يوما طير الّا وخبي
Never has a bird seen his red eye
Or a flock he faced
on any day without hiding away.
Vanquished by fear and hope
أوor قابلhe faced سرباa flock أوor صفّاa rank
أو قابل سربا أو صفّا
يفنىhe destroys الأطيارthe birds منthrough الرعبterror
يفنى الأطيار من الرعب
Or, if he faces a flock or a rank,
The quails said a fateful arrow
he destroys the birds through terror.
Has befallen us without hope
فتقولthen they say حجالpartridges صالhe charged بهاat them
فتقول حجال صال بها
قدindeed حلhas descended بناupon us سهمthe arrow النوَبof calamities
قد حل بنا سهم النوَب
The partridges he charges at say:
Who will save us from
“Calamity’s arrow has descended on us!
This goshawk of famed trope?
منwho ينجدناaids us أوor ينقذناrescues us
من ينجدنا أو ينقذنا
منfrom بازٍa goshawk كرجيّKurji اللقبby name
من بازٍ كرجيّ اللقب
Who will aid us or rescue us
He screams with a voice dispelling fear
from a goshawk named al-Kurji?”
Attacking them with anger crisp
فيصيحthen he cries out بصوتin a voice خبّلهاthat maddened them
فيصيح بصوت خبّلها
ويجدand he presses hard عليهاupon them بالكربwith anguish
ويجد عليها بالكرب
Then he cries in a voice that maddens them,
For I belong to Bishr the happy
and presses them hard with anguish:
Lord of glory and my hope
فأناfor I مملوكa slave of بشيرBashir السعدgood fortune
فأنا مملوك بشير السعد
أميرthe emir المجدof glory وذاand this نسبيmy lineage
أمير المجد وذا نسبي
“For I am the slave of Bashir of good fortune,
May God make his fortune last
the emir of glory; this is my lineage.”
With long life beyond all scope
فأدامso may perpetuate اللهGod سعادتهhis happiness
فأدام الله سعادته
بمديدwith long العمرlife مدىthroughout الحقبthe ages
بمديد العمر مدى الحقب
So may God perpetuate his happiness
with long life throughout the ages.
Partial English translation: 78 of 80 Arabic lines translated.