كحلتshe was kohled بالسحرwith magic وبالدعجand with deep eye-darkness
كحلت بالسحر وبالدعج
أسماءAsma لتفتكto slay بالمهجupon souls
أسماء لتفتك بالمهج
She was kohled with magic and deep darkness—
She lined her eyes with magic and coquetry,
Asma, that she might slay souls.
Names, to captivate souls,
ورمتand she shot عنfrom قوسthe bow of حواجبهاher eyebrows
ورمت عن قوس حواجبها
نبلاarrows فأصابتand so struck كلevery شجيsorrowing lover
نبلا فأصابت كل شجي
And from the bow of her eyebrows she shot
And shot from the bow of her eyebrows,
arrows, striking every sorrowing lover.
Arrows that struck every ardent lover.
غراءradiant بغرتهاwith her shining brow تغنيmakes unnecessary
غراء بغرتها تغني
بظلامamid the darkness of الفرعthe tresses عنin place of السرجthe lamps
بظلام الفرع عن السرج
Radiant, she makes her shining brow suffice
The brightness of her face sings,
amid her tresses' darkness, in place of lamps.
In the darkness of the branch, without a lamp.
قسماan oath بمشارقby the dawns of طلعتهاher countenance
قسما بمشارق طلعتها
وجميلand the beauty of محياهاher face البهجradiant
وجميل محياها البهج
I swear by the dawns of her countenance,
I swear by the dawns of her rising,
and the beauty of her radiant face,
And the beautiful smile of her radiant cheek,
وبفرقand by a parting لاحgleamed بذيin one with جعدcurls
وبفرق لاح بذي جعد
كالصبحlike dawn بليلin a night مندرجenfolded
كالصبح بليل مندرج
and by a parting that gleams among curls,
And by the separation that appeared
like dawn enfolded in the night;
Like dawn in enclosed night,
فبهاthen by her وبشدّةand by the tightness of طرّتهاher forelock
فبها وبشدّة طرّتها
وبلامand by the lām-shape of الخدّthe cheek المزدوجpaired
وبلام الخدّ المزدوج
by her, then, and the tightness of her forelock,
By her and the intensity of her turning away
and the twin lām-shaped curves of her cheeks,
And the beauty of her double soft cheek,
وبألعسand by a dusky-lipped ثغرmouth ذيpossessing ظلمgleaming saliva
وبألعس ثغر ذي ظلم
كالشهدlike honey براحwith wine ممتزجmingled
كالشهد براح ممتزج
and a dusky-lipped mouth whose moisture
And by the sweetness of her mouth’s darkness
is like honey mingled with wine;
Like honey mixed with pure wine,
وبلينand by the suppleness of قوامa figure معتدلwell-proportioned
وبلين قوام معتدل
قدindeed جلّis exalted بعطفwith a bend عنabove عوجcrookedness
قد جلّ بعطف عن عوج
and the suppleness of a well-proportioned figure
And by the softness of her slender upright figure
whose graceful bend is far above crookedness—
That leaned to the side like a bough,
لاmay ... never زالcease القلبthe heart بهيجjoyful لهاfor her
لا زال القلب بهيج لها
وبغيرand by other than هواهاlove for her لمdid not يهجstir
وبغير هواها لم يهج
may my heart never cease rejoicing in her;
The heart continues ardent for her,
and nothing but love for her has stirred it.
And without her love it would not stir,
اشتاقI yearn for الريحthe wind عساهperhaps it أتىhas come
اشتاق الريح عساه أتى
منfrom نشرthe fragrance of رباهاher hills بالأرجbearing perfume
من نشر رباها بالأرج
I long for the wind: perhaps it has come
The wind longed in hopes it would come
from her hills' fragrance, bearing perfume.
From the place her tent was pitched on the meadow,
ماnot طارflew فواديmy heart منfrom ولهٍpassionate longing
ما طار فوادي من ولهٍ
إلّاexcept لمرابعهاtoward her haunts الضرجcrimson-tinted
إلّا لمرابعها الضرج
My heart has never flown in passionate longing
My heart has not flown with passion
except toward her crimson-tinted haunts.
Except to her dwellings on the hillside,
فسقىso may ... water الهتانthe pouring rain معالمهاher landmarks
فسقى الهتان معالمها
وصحاريهاand her deserts ذاتpossessing الرهجdust-clouds
وصحاريها ذات الرهج
So may the pouring rain water her landmarks
So it watered the landmarks of her features
and her dust-laden deserts.
And her plains glowing with flowers,
ملكتshe has possessed رقthe bondage of المشتاقthe yearning lover كماjust as
ملكت رق المشتاق كما
ملكhas mastered العلياthe heights of glory ابنthe son of أبيAbu الفرجal-Faraj
ملك العليا ابن أبي الفرج
She holds the longing lover in thrall, just as
She possessed the soul of the ardent lover
the son of Abu al-Faraj has mastered the heights—
As the High One possessed Ibn Abi al-Faraj,
القاسمal-Qasim ربlord of الفضلbounty ومنand the one whose
القاسم رب الفضل ومن
فاضتoverflowed كفاهhis two palms كماlike اللججthe deep seas
فاضت كفاه كما اللجج
al-Qasim, lord of bounty, and the one whose
Al-Qasim, Lord of Virtue, he who overflowed
two palms have overflowed like the ocean's depths.
His palms like floods,
للَهto God (in admiration) سجاياهhis virtues اللاتيwhich
للَه سجاياه اللاتي
فيهاabout them غزليmy love poetry وبهاand about them لهجيmy constant talk
فيها غزلي وبها لهجي
How wondrous are his virtues, which
To God his qualities which
are my love-song's theme and my constant refrain.
Are my love poems and by which I am inspired,
شهمٌa magnanimous man قدindeed حازhas attained منamong العلياthe heights
شهمٌ قد حاز من العليا
بمحامدهthrough his merits أعلىthe highest الدرجranks
بمحامده أعلى الدرج
A magnanimous man who has won, among the heights,
A hero who gained from the High One
through his merits, the highest ranks.
The highest rank by his praises,
وسحائبand the clouds of كفيهhis two palms تحكيemulate
وسحائب كفيه تحكي
سحبانSahban الديمةthe steady rain حينwhen تجيit comes
سحبان الديمة حين تجي
And the clouds of his two palms emulate
And the clouds of his palms tell of
Sahban of the steady rain when it comes.
The clouds of fertile rain when it comes,
أسدٌa lion إنif جالmoves بموكبهwith his retinue
أسدٌ إن جال بموكبه
باتspend the night الأعداءthe enemies علىin وهجburning heat
بات الأعداء على وهج
A lion: when he moves with his retinue,
A lion, if he advanced with his procession
his enemies pass the night in burning heat.
The enemies spent the night fearful and watchful,
أوor سلdraws لحربfor war باترهhis cleaving blade
أو سل لحرب باتره
حدثtell ماwhatever شئتyou wish بلاwithout حرجconstraint
حدث ما شئت بلا حرج
Or, if he draws his cleaving blade for war,
Or if he was called to war, his sharp sword
say what you will, without restraint.
Did whatever you wished without hindrance,
ومواضيand the keen blades of همتهhis resolve ظهرتhave appeared
ومواضي همته ظهرت
منfrom حزمsteadfastness تشرقshine كالبلجlike dawn
من حزم تشرق كالبلج
And the sharp blades of his resolve have emerged
And the horizons of his ambition emerged
from steadfastness, shining like dawn.
With wisdom shining like lightning,
اللَهGod أميرٌa prince قدindeed وردتhave arrived
اللَه أميرٌ قد وردت
بنباهتهof his distinction أوفىthe fullest الحججproofs
بنباهته أوفى الحجج
God! A prince—there have come
My Lord has come to full excellence
the fullest proofs of his distinction.
With proofs most abundant,
مولىa lord لأبيهto his father الفضلexcellence لجاsought refuge
مولى لأبيه الفضل لجا
ولغيرand toward anyone other than أبيهhis father لمdid not يعجturn
ولغير أبيه لم يعج
A lord: excellence sought refuge with his father,
A master to his father Al-Fadl he inclined
and turned toward none but his father.
And to other than his father he did not incline,
ولجتentered فيinto طاعتهobedience to him العلياthe heights of glory
ولجت في طاعته العليا
وبغيرand without رضاهhis consent لمdid not تلجenter
وبغير رضاه لم تلج
The heights of glory entered into obedience to him,
And the High One submitted to obeying him
and never entered without his consent.
And without his approval did not incline,
ليثa lion منwhoever كانwas بطاعتهin obedience to him
ليث من كان بطاعته
لمdid not يخشfear الدهرtime منfrom الحرجhardship
لم يخش الدهر من الحرج
A lion: whoever lived in obedience to him
A lion, whoever was under his command
never feared the hardship that time might bring.
Feared no hardship from fate,
وكذاكand likewise القاسمal-Qasim مقتدياًfollowing the example
وكذاك القاسم مقتدياً
بصفاتby the qualities of أبيهhis father وبالنهجand by the path
بصفات أبيه وبالنهج
And likewise al-Qasim, following
And so Al-Qasim followed his example
his father's qualities and his path,
In his father's qualities and method,
وضاحradiant الفطنةdiscernment مقتبسdrawing light
وضاح الفطنة مقتبس
منfrom نورthe light of شهابShihab (shooting star) مبتهجrejoicing
من نور شهاب مبتهج
is brilliant in discernment, drawing
Quick of mind, kindled with
joyfully from Shihab's meteor-bright light.
The light of a sparkling celestial orb,
لاmay ... never زالcease هماماa noble hero مقترناjoined
لا زال هماما مقترنا
بمديدwith length of العمرlife مدىthroughout الحججthe years
بمديد العمر مدى الحجج
May he ever remain a noble hero, accompanied
They both continue ambitious, paired
by long life throughout the years.
With enduring life for countless years,
مولايmy lord لفلكto a heavenly sphere قدindeed وافتhas come
مولاي لفلك قد وافت
هيفاءthe slender maiden of المدحpraise علىwith هدجa faltering gait
هيفاء المدح على هدج
My lord, to a heavenly sphere there has come
My Master has reached the zenith
the slender maiden of praise, with faltering steps.
Of sublime praise at its utmost,
خذهاaccept her بالعفوwith indulgence علىat خببa trot
خذها بالعفو على خبب
وافتhas come تترددresounding بالهزجwith lilting song
وافت تتردد بالهزج
Accept her with indulgence: at a trot
Take it with pardon for my stumbling,
she has come, resounding with lilting song.
As it comes hesitantly with trembling,
تهديكshe offers you دعاءa prayer معwith غزلlove poetry
تهديك دعاء مع غزل
بمديحwith praise of صفاتكyour qualities منتسجinterwoven
بمديح صفاتك منتسج
She offers you a prayer with a love-song,
I send you prayers with love poems
woven with praise of your qualities;
And praise woven with your attributes,
وبحسنand with the beauty of ثنائكpraise of you مقلتهاher eye
وبحسن ثنائك مقلتها
كحلتwas kohled بالسحرwith magic وبالدعجand with deep eye-darkness
كحلت بالسحر وبالدعج
and with the beauty of praising you, her eye
And with the beauty of glorifying you I lined them
was kohled with magic and deep darkness.
With magic and coquetry.