أقبلتshe approached تنثنيswaying بأعدلwith the most well-proportioned قامهfigure
أقبلت تنثني بأعدل قامه
فأهاجتand so she stirred منfrom الفؤادthe heart غرامهits passion
فأهاجت من الفؤاد غرامه
She approached, swaying with the most well-proportioned figure,
She came swaying with a slender figure
And stirred the heart's passion.
And stirred up love from my heart
وتجلتand she revealed herself لصبهاto her lovesick lover ثمthen أجلتshe unveiled
وتجلت لصبها ثم أجلت
ذاone possessing ابتسامٍa smile أفديI would ransom بروحيwith my soul التثامهkissing it
ذا ابتسامٍ أفدي بروحي التثامه
And she revealed herself to her lovesick lover, then unveiled
She smiled at me and then put it off
A smiling mouth, whose kiss I would ransom with my soul.
With a smile I'd sacrifice my soul to preserve
وارتنيand she showed me جواهراًjewels تحتbeneath قفلٍa lock
وارتني جواهراً تحت قفلٍ
منof عقيقagate لماwhen أزاحتshe removed لثامهits veil
من عقيق لما أزاحت لثامه
And she showed me jewels beneath a lock
And she showed me gems beneath a lock
Of agate, when she drew aside its veil.
Of carnelian when she removed her veil
عنّcame to mind ليto me ذكرthe memory of بارقBariq بالثناياat the front teeth
عنّ لي ذكر بارق بالثنايا
وعذيبٍand Udhayb لماwhen رأيتI saw ابتسامهits smile
وعذيبٍ لما رأيت ابتسامه
Her front teeth brought Bariq to mind,
Mention to me a shining memory
And Udhayb, when I saw her smile.
And torment when I saw her smile
وأدارتand she passed round منfrom الرضابsaliva رحيقاًnectar
وأدارت من الرضاب رحيقاً
قدindeed هجرناwe have forsaken بهِbecause of it رحيقthe nectar of المدامهwine
قد هجرنا بهِ رحيق المدامه
And she passed round nectar from her saliva,
And she diffused from acceptance an aroma
For which we have forsaken the nectar of wine.
We were deprived of it, the aroma of wine
غادةٌa graceful maiden تفتنshe enchants الظباءthe gazelles بجيدٍwith a neck
غادةٌ تفتن الظباء بجيدٍ
وتعيرand she lends البدرthe full moon المنيرradiant تمامهits perfection
وتعير البدر المنير تمامه
A graceful maiden who enchants gazelles with her neck,
Gada who seduces gazelles with her neck
And lends the radiant full moon its perfection.
And shames the bright full moon in its perfection
اطلعتshe made rise كوكبthe star of الصباحmorning جبيناًas a brow
اطلعت كوكب الصباح جبيناً
قدindeed محاit erased منfrom دحىgloom (apparently دجى) الأثيثthe luxuriant hair ظلامهits darkness
قد محا من دحى الأثيث ظلامه
She raised the morning star as a brow,
She rose like the morning star, a forehead
That erased the darkness of her luxuriant hair.
That erased the darkness of night's gloom
راقgrew clear ماءُthe water of الجمالbeauty فيin الخدthe cheek منهاof hers
راق ماءُ الجمال في الخد منها
فأرانيand so it showed me انسانthe pupil of عينيَmy eye شامهas a beauty mark
فأراني انسان عينيَ شامه
Beauty's water shone clear upon her cheek,
The water of beauty pleased me in her cheek
And showed me my eye's pupil as a beauty mark.
So it showed me a thirsty man its springs
رنّحتshe made sway بالدلالwith coquetry خَطِّيَّa Khatti spear قدٍّof a figure
رنّحت بالدلال خَطِّيَّ قدٍّ
فأقامتand so she brought on علىupon الغصونthe boughs القيامهthe Resurrection
فأقامت على الغصون القيامه
With coquetry she swayed her Khatti-spear figure,
She swayed with coquetry, straight posture
And brought the Day of Resurrection upon the boughs.
And established over the branches propriety
ملكتshe made sovereign حسنهاher beauty قلوبthe hearts of بنيthe children of العشlove (word continues)
ملكت حسنها قلوب بني العش
قِcompletion of 'love' بجفنٍwith an eyelid وانفذتand she enforced أحكامهits judgments
قِ بجفنٍ وانفذت أحكامه
She made her beauty sovereign over the hearts of love's children,
Her beauty captured the hearts of humankind
With an eyelid, and enforced its judgments.
With a glance, executing its judgments
وأراشتand she gave wings to سحراًmagic منfrom اللحظthe glance يحكيit resembles
وأراشت سحراً من اللحظ يحكي
نثرthe prose of ذيthe possessor of الفضلvirtue صالحِSalih ونظامهand his verse
نثر ذي الفضل صالحِ ونظامه
And she gave wings to magic from her glance, resembling
And she scattered magic from the eyes that tells
The prose and verse of the virtuous Salih.
Of Saalih's generosity and composition
فاضلa virtuous man اطلعhe made rise النجومthe stars بنظمٍthrough verse
فاضل اطلع النجوم بنظمٍ
تحتbeneath ذيلthe hem of الألفاظthe words ترعىthey honor ذمامهhis covenant
تحت ذيل الألفاظ ترعى ذمامه
A man of virtue who made the stars rise through verse,
Superior, the stars appeared with compositions
Beneath the hem of his words, they keep faith with him.
Under which the train of words graze
وتسامىand he rose high بروضةin the garden of الأدبliterature الغluxuriant (word continues)
وتسامى بروضة الأدب الغ
نّاcompletion of 'luxuriant' فاضحىand so he became بديعهits marvel وإمامهand its leader
نّا فاضحى بديعه وإمامه
And he rose high in literature's luxuriant garden,
And it rose, the garden of literature's peak
And became its marvel and its leader.
So its elegance and imam shone
بارعa master تخدمserve الرقاقthe delicate المعانيmeanings
بارع تخدم الرقاق المعاني
فيin مبانيthe structures of عقودهِhis necklaces أقلامهhis pens
في مباني عقودهِ أقلامه
A master: delicate meanings are served
Skillful serving the delicacies of meaning
In his necklaces' structures by his pens.
In the structures of his lines, his pens
قدindeed حبانيhe bestowed on me بسمطa necklace of نظمٍverse كريمٍnoble
قد حباني بسمط نظمٍ كريمٍ
يحسدenvy الدرpearls والدراريand brilliant stars انتظامهits arrangement
يحسد الدر والدراري انتظامه
He has bestowed on me a necklace of noble verse,
He gifted me with the fruits of generous verse
Pearls and shining stars envy its arrangement.
That makes pearls and corals envy its arrangement
خيرthe finest شعرٍpoetry قدindeed زانهhe adorned it بقوافٍwith rhymes
خير شعرٍ قد زانه بقوافٍ
وقفتfell short عنof مثالهاtheir equal عربthe Arabs of رامهRamah
وقفت عن مثالها عرب رامه
The finest poetry, which he adorned with rhymes
The best poetry adorned with rhythmic feet
That the Arabs of Ramah could not equal.
Arabs stood from its example, leaders restrained
انindeed فيهin it منof البيانeloquence لسحراًsurely magic
ان فيه من البيان لسحراً
وبديعاًand rhetorical artistry أماتit put to death ذكرthe memory of قدامهQudamah
وبديعاً أمات ذكر قدامه
Indeed, there is magic in its eloquence,
In it there is magic of rhetoric
And artistry that killed the memory of Qudamah.
And wonders that erased those before it
عمركmay He prolong your life اللَهGod أنتyou أولىmore worthy بهof this (word continues)
عمرك اللَه أنت أولى به
ذاcompletion of 'of this' المدحpraise ياO صالحاًSalih, also meaning 'worthy' لكلof every كرامهhonor
ذا المدح يا صالحاً لكل كرامه
May God prolong your life! You are most worthy of
May God grant you long life, you are most deserving
This praise, O Salih, worthy of every honor.
Of this praise, O Saalih, of all nobility
دمremain سليماًwell وخذand accept بُنيّةa little daughter of فكرthought
دم سليماً وخذ بُنيّة فكر
عوضتكمshe has repaid you عنfor الهلالthe crescent moon قلامهa nail-paring
عوضتكم عن الهلال قلامه
Remain well, and accept a little daughter of thought,
Live well and take the intent of thought
She has repaid you for the crescent moon with a nail-paring.
You have replaced for them the new moon's crescent
فاشملنهاso do enfold her بالعفوin pardon حينwhen تبدتshe appeared
فاشملنها بالعفو حين تبدت
منfrom محبٍّa lover أذاعhe proclaimed فيكfor you هيامهhis passion
من محبٍّ أذاع فيك هيامه
So enfold her in pardon as she appears
So forgive her when she appeared
From a lover who proclaimed his passion for you.
From a lover who declared to you his passion